Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？SectionB2a2e课件人教版英语八年级下册

SectionB(2a-2e)Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(Period5)opinionskill typicalfootballcutoutquickcontinuen.意见；想法；看法n.技艺；技巧adj.典型的n.（美式）橄榄球；足球删除；删去adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的v.持续；继续存在comparecompare...with crazypush developmentcauseusualv.

比较比较；对比adj.

不理智的；疯狂的v.

鞭策；督促；推动n.

发展；发育；成长v.

造成；引起adv.

通常的；寻常的Check(✓)theafter-schoolactivitiesyouandyourclassmatesusuallydo.2a_______dohomework_______haveafter-schoollessons_______watchmovies_______usetheInternet_______hangoutwithfriends_______playsportsorexerciseLet’spredict.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Thetitleandpicturecanhelpusguessthemainideaofthepassage.Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.2b1．WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?2．Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?ThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesisthatchildrenhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolactivitieswhichcausethemtobestressed.CathyTaylor,LindaMillerandDr.AliceGreengivetheiropinionsabouttheproblem.Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.LindaMiller,knowsallaboutsuchstress.Chinesechildrenarebusieronweekendsthanweekdaysthesedays.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.ReadPara.1carefullyandfillintheblanks.MaybeYouShouldLearntoRelax!Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.ReadPara.1carefullyandfillintheblanks.引出话题过渡句Chinesechildrenaresometimes_______onweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomany__________________.busierafter-schoolclassesManyofthemarelearning____________sothattheycangetintoagoodhighschool.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycan________and_______.examskillswincompeteHowever,this_____________________inChina.doesn’tonlyhappenPara.1ReadPara.2carefullyandcompletethetasks.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.Task1:Judgethesentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).1．Cathyhasthreechildrenandtheyallhavetotakeafter-schoolactivities.2．Cathytakesherdaughtertopianolessons.3．Cathy’skidscanhavearestafterdinner.4．Cathydoesn’twanttocutoutsomeoftheiractivities.TFFTTask2:Fillintheblanks.表达观点LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisvery_______.busyShetakesoneofhertwoboysto_________________andherdaughterto________________.Thenshehastotakeherothersonto________________.basketballpracticepianolessonsfootballtrainingCathyTaylor’sopinion:Theseactivitiesare_________forchildren’s________.importantPara.2futureReadPara.3carefullyandfillintheblanks.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.”ReadPara.3carefullyandfillintheblanks.She________withCathy.Shethinksthatitiscrazyto________thekids_____otherchildren.Shealsothinkspeopleshouldn’t_____theirkids_____

_____.disagreesLindaMiller’sopinioncomparewithpushsohardParentsshouldlettheirkidsbekids.表达观点Para.3ReadPara.4carefullyandfillintheblanks.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”ReadPara.4carefullyandfillintheblanks.Sheagreeswith______.Shethinksalltheseactivitiescan______alotof______forchildren.Shethinkskidsshouldhavetimeto______andthinkfor__________.It’sevenmore__________tohavehappychildren.Dr.AliceGreen’sopinionIt’smoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren.表达观点Para.4LindacausestressrelaxthemselvesimportantReadingstrategyGuessingtheMeaningWhenreadingsomethingforthefirsttime,donotworryaboutwordsyoudonotknow.Usethecontexttohelpyouguessthemeaning.1．Keepsonhappening__________ 2．Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills__________3．Worriesaboutthingsathome,schoolorwork__________ 4．Usualorcommon__________5．Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething__________ 6．Gettingbetterorbigger____________ 7．Lookingfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings___________Lookatthewordsinboldinthearticle.Canyouguesstheirmeanings?Trytomatchthemwiththemeaningsbelow.2ccontinuestrainingstresstypicalcompletedevelopmentcomparing1．DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?2．DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy?What’sheropinion?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard,andtheyshouldlettheirkidsbekids.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.2d3．DoesDr.GreenagreewithCathyorLinda?Whatdoesshesay?Dr.GreenagreeswithLinda.Shesaysthatafter-schoolactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Shealsosaysthatkidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,andthatit’smoreimportanttohavehappychildrenthansuccessfulchildren.Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.2dListenandread.播放教材2b音频Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.2e1．Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?2．Whatshouldyoudotorelax?GroupworkTalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingafter-schoolclasses.AdvantagesDisadvantagesgetgoodgradestoomuchpressure1．Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?

谁给出了对这一问题的看法？

opinion此处用作可数名词，意为“意见；想法；看法”。常用短语：inmyopinion“在我看来”，常用作插入语。e.g.Allmyopinionsaredifferentfromyours.我所有的看法都与你的不同。

Inmyopinion,thisisthebestwaytoworkouttheproblem.在我看来，这是解决这个问题的最佳方法。2．TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.

泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭。（1）“the+姓氏的复数形式”指该姓氏夫妇二人或全家人，表示复数含义，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.TheSmithsarebothdoctors.史密斯夫妇都是医生。

TheWhitesarewatchingTVnow.怀特一家现在正在看电视。（2）typical形容词，意为“典型的”，可作定语或表语。e.g.WilliamisatypicalEnglishman.威廉是一个典型的英国人。

Thequestionissmallbuttypical.问题虽小，但很典型。3．MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities...

或许我可以减掉他们几个活动……cutout此处表示“删除；删去”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。名词作宾语时，放在out的前后均可；代词作宾语时，必须放在cut与out中间。

e.g.Youcancutoutthelastsentence.你可以删去最后一句话。

Thesewordsareuseless.Pleasecutthemout.这些词没有用，请把它们删除。3．MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities...

或许我可以减掉他们几个活动……cut构成的其他常用短语拓展cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutcutaway砍掉cutback削减cutdown砍倒cutoff切断；阻断4．Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder...在一些家庭中，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了，然后一直持续到孩子们长大……

continue动词，意为“持续；继续存在”，相当于goon。

e.g.TheartfestivalwillcontinueuntilFriday.

艺术节将持续到周五。Theraincontinuedallday.

雨连续下了一整天。4．Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder...在一些家庭中，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了，然后一直持续到孩子们长大……continuedoing表示“继续做（某事）”，表示继续做同一件事情continuetodo表示“继续做（某事）”，表示继续做与目前所做的事情不同的另一件事情continuedoing与continuetodo辨析e.g.Don’tstop!Continuereading,please.别停下！请继续读。

Hecontinuedtodohisworkafterlunch.午饭后他继续工作。5．Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.

而且她们总是拿自己的孩子与别人家的孩子进行比较。（1）现在进行时与always连用时，含有厌恶、惊讶、赞叹等感情色彩，不表示正在发生的动作。e.g.—Mike!Whyareyoualways

shoutinginclass?迈克！你怎么老是在课堂上大声说话？—Sorry,Mr.Li.Iwon’t.对不起，李老师，我不会了。（2）compare此处用作及物动词，意为“比较”，常与with/to搭配使用。e.g.Ifyoucomparethetwobooks,you’llfindwhichoneisbetter.如果你比较一下这两本书，你就会发现哪一本更好。5．Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.

而且她们总是拿自己的孩子与别人家的孩子进行比较。compare...with...表示“把……与……比较”，常用于同类事物之间的比较，侧重区分compare...to...表示“把……比作……”，常用于异类事物之间的比较或比喻，侧重相同点或相似点也可表示“把……与……比较”，此时可与compare...with...互换compare...with...与compare...to...辨析e.g.Compareyouranswerswiththose,andyouwillseeiftheyareright.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。

Hecomparedhiscamerawith/tomine.

他把他的照相机与我的相比较。

Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。5．Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.

而且她们总是拿自己的孩子与别人家的孩子进行比较。6．