山东卷山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题4

PAGEPAGE11（山东卷）山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题4考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Inanoffice.2.Whereisthemanlivingnow?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.3.Whichseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforataxi. B.Havingameeting. C.Bookingaticket.5.Whichcountrydidthespeakersgofortheirholidaylastyear?A.Spain. B.Singapore. C.Switzerland.其次节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcan'tJanieunderstand?A.Hersciencetest. B.HerEnglishtext. C.Hermathhomework.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heisgoodatmath.C.Heisinneedofhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whoreadbookstothegirls?A.Thewomen. B.Theirdaughters. C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Attheageoffive. B.Attheageofsix. C.Attheageofseven.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandparent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heisverytired. B.Hehasgotacold. C.Heisseriouslyill.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Gotohospital. C.Trysomeexercise.13.Whatmaythemanbegintodo?A.Rideabike. B.Gotothegym. C.Takethestairs.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Correcthispaper. B.Givehimsomeadvice. C.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?A.NextFriday. B.NextThursday. C.NextMonday.16.WhichplacewillthewomangotoonThursdayafternoon?A.Alibrary. B.Acafehouse. C.Ameetingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatisLasVegasknownforaroundtheworld?A.Cardgames. B.Swimmingpools. C.Sunnydeserts.18.WhatcanyoufindontheLasVegasStrip?A.Niceparks. B.Greatzoos. C.Excitingnightclubs.19.Whomightbethelisteners?A.Familygroups. B.Museumdesigners. C.Famousmusicians.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.RecentchangesinLasVegas.B.DifferentactivitiesinLasVegas.C.Dailyschedulesfortourists.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou--therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient--please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.21.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.provider B.deliveryman C.collector D.medicaldoctor22.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.23.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon. B.ToNewark. C.ToProvidence. D.ToWashington.BWorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，Othello，andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon：ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanheverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Othello. B.Sebastian. C.Antony. D.Hamlet.25.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.B.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D.Realhistoricaleventscanhefoundineveryhistoryplay.26.WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeare’splays?A.Toleadthedevelopmentofthemainplot.B.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.C.Tomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimple.D.Torelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemaintheme.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.27.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.28.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.29.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts30.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!___31___Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___32___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.___33___Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___34___Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.___35___Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthemid-Mayin2024,the69year-oldamputee（被截肢者）XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowingtotheworldthepowerofMorethan40yearsago,Xia37bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountEventhoughartificiallegswerenot38inChinaatthetime,Xiastrongly39thathewouldonedayfulfillhis40dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto41himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimtoHowever,fateonceagaintooka43turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps（残肢）onhislegs,whichrequired44thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer(淋巴癌).Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.45tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2024,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimtheThelasttimehe47hisdreamwasin2024.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm48hisway.Takinghisteammembers’49intoconsideration.Xiamadethe50decisiontogoback.OnMay14,Xiafelt51andastrongsenseoffulfillment52inThekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe53youencounteralongtheway.“Ididn'tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad54me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst55,”Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.A.strength B.dreams C.confidence D.mindA.cost B.gave C.lost D.paidA.affordable B.acceptable C.available D.reachableA.confirmed B.assured C.hoped D.believedA.unfinished B.unchallenged C.unsolved D.unreachedA.pressure B.present C.persevere D.prepareA.take B.begin C.complete D.continueA.sudden B.slow C.dark D.goodA.others B.another C.theother D.otherA.Previous B.Contrary C.Back D.Similar46.A.toughnut B.redcarpet C.coldshoulder D.laststraw47.A.puteffortinto B.devotedhimselfto C.gotcloseto D.threwhimselfinto48.A.blanketed B.blocked C.bathed D.smoothed49.A.honor B.safety C.credit D.struggle50.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.wise D.heartbreaking51.A.tiredness B.relief C.pain D.loneliness52.A.welledup B.pickup C.cameup D.tookup53.A.distrust B.doubt C.hardships D.criticism54.A.thrownat B.contributedto C.runfor D.wentagainst55.A.concern B.fear C.fate D.stress第II卷（选择题，共55分）其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。USastronautsChristinaKochandJessicaMeirsteppedoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationFridaymorning.Itwasthefirsttimeinhistorythattwowomen56.__________(do)aspacewalktogether.KochandMeirwereexpected57.__________(spend)morethanfivehoursoutsidethespacestationtoreplaceafailedpowercontroller,butextendedtheirspacewalktoaccomplishsomeget-aheadtasksonthespacestation.TheastronautsspokewiththePresidentandVicePresidentduringthespacewalk.Theconversationmarkedthefirsttimethatasitting（现任的）Presidentspoke58.__________(direct)toastronautswhowerephysicallyoutsideofaspacecraftinspace.ThePresidentalsoexpressedhiscongratulationstothetwoastronauts,59.__________(say)thattheywereverybravepeoplefortheirserviceontheSpacestation.MeirtoldthePresidentthatsheaswell60.__________herfellowsawthespacewalkastheirjob.Itwassomethingforwhichtheyhadbeentrainingforsixyears.Theymetwithmany61.__________(difficulty)buttheysucceededin62.__________end.Theyrecognizedthatitwasa63.__________(mean)achievement.Meirsaidthattherehadbeenalonglineoffemalescientists,explorers,engineersandastronautsandtheyhadfollowedintheirfootstepstogetthem64.________theywere.MeirandKochhopedwhattheydidcouldgive65._________(encourage)toeverybody,notonlywomen.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；2.表达期望。留意：1.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutso