2025版高考英语总复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考题型分组训练新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow_to_Get_to_HolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark­in­CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.Opening_timesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00a．m.～4：00p．m.,30thMarch—2ndNovember.Admission_ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'_Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.Holker_Garden_Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.National_Garden_Day28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.Winter_Market8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.语篇解读：本文介绍了到霍克庄园旅游的相关信息，包括如何到达、开放时间、票价以及一些特别的活动等。1．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.[解析]细微环节理解题。题干关键词为drive和Manchester。据此定位到文章开头HowtoGettoHolker部分Bycar后的“Manchester－1hour30minutes”，从而可知，开车从Manchester到Holker须要90分钟。[答案]D2．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.[解析]细微环节理解题。题干关键词为amemberofatourgroup和Hall&Gardens。依据选项可定位到AdmissionCharges部分，其中Groups部分的票价就是跟团旅游的票价，因此，旅行团的一位成员参观Hall&Gardens须要支付9英镑。[答案]B3．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market. B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．National[解析]细微环节理解题。题干关键词为alivemusicshow。据此定位到WinterMarket8thNovember部分的“...whileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.”，由此可知答案选D。[答案]DB(2024·长沙调研)TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpaper－cuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在渐渐消逝的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段的第一句“SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应当到处可见，故选D。[答案]D5．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。[答案]A6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.[解析]推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Myfamilyhasbeenpreparingfor...”和“OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptosee...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。[答案]B7．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段的最终一句“ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲解并描述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在渐渐消逝这一现象，故选C。[答案]CCTheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory,andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280A.D.inthesmallcountryofLycia,whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧师)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift－giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury,alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept,Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings,whichweredryingbythefire.That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching,buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica,especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime,RalphE.MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall,lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern－dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca－Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是全部节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更奇妙。8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D.MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.[解析]推理推断题。由第一段可知，我们喜爱的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。[答案]B9．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta'ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern－daySanta.[解析]推理推断题。由其次段“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍旧是这两种颜色。[答案]C10．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto________.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury[解析]细微环节理解题。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲解并描述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。[答案]B11．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn'tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca－ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.[解析]推理推断题。由倒数其次段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车欣赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年起先流行。[答案]AD(2024·衡水中学高三分科综合测试)Whatwouldittaketogetyoutoputdownyourphoneduringameal?Sarah'sCornerCaféinStroudsburg,“TheylettheserverknowandtheserverwillbringoverabasketwitholdfashionedHangmanandTicTacToeandpencilsbecausethosegamesareinteractiveinsteadofcoloring,whichissolitary(孤寂的)，”ownerBarryLynchtoldABCNews.Onceafamilyjoinsinthechallenge,staffbringgamestothetabletoencouragethefamilytointeractandcommunicatewithoneanother.Iffamiliesmakeitthroughthemealwithoutlookingattheirphones,they'rerewarded10percentofftheirbill.“Alotofpeoplearestartingtodoitandit'stakenonalifeofitsown，”saidLynch.Theideaforthe“familyrechargingtime”cametoLynchafterobservingmanyofhiscustomers.“There'soneparticularfamilyIknewusedtocomeinonSundayforbreakfastafterchurch，”herecalled.“EverytimeIwentover,oneortwoofthekidsandsometimestheparentswouldbeonthephone.IalsoknewthedadwouldgotoNewYorkforworkeveryday,whichtakesalotoftime.Iaskedhimaboutthatandhesaid,‘Yeah,Istilldoit.It'ssonicetobetogetherandthesebreakfastsarerare.’Andwhenhesaidthat,Ithought,‘Somethingisgoingonhere.Ineedtodosomething.’”Lynchisthrilledbytheresponsehisphone－freemealshavegottenandhopestheycontinuetoenrichhiscustomers'familytime.“Ijustthoughtitwassuchashamenottohavemoretimetogetherjusttotalk，”hesaid.语篇解读：本文是一则新闻报道。宾夕法尼亚州的一家餐厅为了激励顾客就餐时不看手机，推出了“家庭再充电站”。假如在就餐时不看手机，顾客可享受九折实惠。许多顾客主动响应，增加了与家人之间的互动与沟通。12．Howcanafamilygeta10%discountatSarah'sCornerCafé？A．Theyhavephone－freemeals.B．Theytakenophonesformeals.C．Theykeeppoliteduringthemeals.D．Theyremainquietduringthemeals.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，就餐时不看手机的家庭可以享受9折实惠。故选A。[答案]A13．Whydoserversbringoverthegamestothechallengers?A．Tocaterforthem.B．Totesttheircourage.C．Tomakethemcommunicate.D．Todeveloptheirgameskills.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知，服务员打算嬉戏是为了让家庭成员之间进行互动和沟通。故选C。[答案]C14．WhatdidBarryshowbytellingthefamily'sstory?A．Whyhehadpityonthefamily.B．Howthefamilyspenttheirweekend.C．Whythefamilymembersignoredeachother.D．Howhehadtheideafor“familyrechargingtime”．[解析]推理推断题。依据第四段第一句和第四段内容可知，文中列举的这个家庭的故事是Lynch产生“家庭充电时间”这一想法的灵感。故选D。[答案]D15．What'sthereactionofthecustomersabouttheirphone－freemeals?A．Passive. B．Positive.C．Casual. D．Doubtful.[解析]推理推断题。依据第三段其次句以及最终一段中的“Lynchisthrilledbytheresponse...”可知，餐厅推行的这个新举措受到了顾客的欢迎；由此可推知，顾客对此的反馈是主动的。故选B。[答案]BⅡ.七选五阅读填空Haveyoueverheardofhomecoming?It'satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomecoming，aschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).__1__Itmeans,“cominghome”．Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.__2__Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomecomingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomecomingkingandqueen.__3__Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,