山东卷山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题4含解析

PAGEPAGE16（山东卷）山东省泰安一中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末统考打靶题4（含解析）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Inanoffice.2.Whereisthemanlivingnow?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.3.Whichseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforataxi. B.Havingameeting. C.Bookingaticket.5.Whichcountrydidthespeakersgofortheirholidaylastyear?A.Spain. B.Singapore. C.Switzerland.其次节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcan'tJanieunderstand?A.Hersciencetest. B.HerEnglishtext. C.Hermathhomework.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heisgoodatmath.C.Heisinneedofhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whoreadbookstothegirls?A.Thewomen. B.Theirdaughters. C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Attheageoffive. B.Attheageofsix. C.Attheageofseven.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandparent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heisverytired. B.Hehasgotacold. C.Heisseriouslyill.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Gotohospital. C.Trysomeexercise.13.Whatmaythemanbegintodo?A.Rideabike. B.Gotothegym. C.Takethestairs.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Correcthispaper. B.Givehimsomeadvice. C.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?A.NextFriday. B.NextThursday. C.NextMonday.16.WhichplacewillthewomangotoonThursdayafternoon?A.Alibrary. B.Acafehouse. C.Ameetingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatisLasVegasknownforaroundtheworld?A.Cardgames. B.Swimmingpools. C.Sunnydeserts.18.WhatcanyoufindontheLasVegasStrip?A.Niceparks. B.Greatzoos. C.Excitingnightclubs.19.Whomightbethelisteners?A.Familygroups. B.Museumdesigners. C.Famousmusicians.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.RecentchangesinLasVegas.B.DifferentactivitiesinLasVegas.C.Dailyschedulesfortourists.1〜5BCABA6〜10CBCAA11〜15BCCBC16〜20BACAB其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou--therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient--please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.21.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.provider B.deliveryman C.collector D.medicaldoctor22.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.23.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon. B.ToNewark. C.ToProvidence. D.ToWashington.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者在一次运输造血干细胞途中的一段经验，表现了人们之间的友爱。21.推理推断题。依据文章第一段第三句“fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonortothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient”可以推想，“我”负责的时间段是当干细胞从捐献者身体里取出之后到送到患者那里，可知“我”的身份像一个投递员（deliveryman）。A项，意为“供应商”，C项，意为“收集者”，D项，意为“药物医生”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。22.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast”可知，“我”有42小时来用“我”的小箱子携带干细胞因为“我”有两个冰袋，并且能持续制冷42小时。超过了42小时，冰袋就不会再持续维持低温了。故正确答案为D。23.细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句“re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled”可知，在“我”说了“我”的境况以后，值机柜台的服务人员为“我”支配了一架小飞机并为“我”改道经过Newark并返回英国。所以Peter首先到达Newark。故正确答案为B。BWorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，Othello，andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon：ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanheverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Othello. B.Sebastian. C.Antony. D.Hamlet.25.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.B.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D.Realhistoricaleventscanhefoundineveryhistoryplay.26.WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeare’splays?A.Toleadthedevelopmentofthemainplot.B.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.C.Tomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimple.D.Torelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemaintheme.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。24.细微环节理解题。依据第三段首句及“TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian”可知，塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的人物，故B项正确。25.细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.”可知，莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的，故A项正确。26.推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.”可知，它们常被用于悲剧中，以减轻戏剧的心情，并保持观众对主要情节的爱好，由此可知，莎士比亚戏剧中副情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟着主题走，故D项正确。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.27.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.28.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.29.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts30.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应当留意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者激励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走熬炼或者自行车运动等。27.推理推断题。由第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知，有很多环保运动。步行是你今日可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不须要任何特别的设备；你不必担忧它须要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不须要特地的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故推断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。28.细微环节理解题。由其次段Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场须要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。29.细微环节理解题。由第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知，有很多环保运动。步行是你今日可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不须要任何特别的设备；你不必担忧它须要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。30.推理推断题。由最终一段Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过运用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应当是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以推断出，作者写短文的目的是激励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!___31___Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___32___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.___33___Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___34___Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.___35___Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.这是一篇说明文。本文告知我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时间，做出正确的选择，过好自己的生活。31.由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多改变，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊惶！______你已经是成年人了。B项Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully（你会胜利地处理它们）承上启下，此处them是指上文中的alotofchanges。32.由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的确定，而这些确定将有助于塑造将来。这里的they是指上句中healthybalanceddecisions，故选A。33.依据本段其次句话Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。34.依据上一句Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.可知，挚友的重要性，要明智地选择挚友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的挚友都会支持你。选E。35.依据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthemid-Mayin2024,the69year-oldamputee（被截肢者）XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowingtotheworldthepowerofMorethan40yearsago,Xia37bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountEventhoughartificiallegswerenot38inChinaatthetime,Xiastrongly39thathewouldonedayfulfillhis40dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto41himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimtoHowever,fateonceagaintooka43turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps（残肢）onhislegs,whichrequired44thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer(淋巴癌).Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.45tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2024,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimtheThelasttimehe47hisdreamwasin2024.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm48hisway.Takinghisteammembers’49intoconsideration.Xiamadethe50decisiontogoback.OnMay14,Xiafelt51andastrongsenseoffulfillment52inThekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe53youencounteralongtheway.“Ididn'tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad54me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst55,”Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.A.strength B.dreams C.confidence D.mindA.cost B.gave C.lost D.paidA.affordable B.acceptable C.available D.reachableA.confirmed B.assured C.hoped D.believedA.unfinished B.unchallenged C.unsolved D.unreachedA.pressure B.present C.persevere D.prepareA.take B.begin C.complete D.continueA.sudden B.slow C.dark D.goodA.others B.another C.theother D.otherA.Previous B.Contrary C.Back D.Similar46.A.toughnut B.redcarpet C.coldshoulder D.laststraw47.A.puteffortinto B.devotedhimselfto C.gotcloseto D.threwhimselfinto48.A.blanketed B.blocked C.bathed D.smoothed49.A.honor B.safety C.credit D.struggle50.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.wise D.heartbreaking51.A.tiredness B.relief C.pain D.loneliness52.A.welledup B.pickup C.cameup D.tookup53.A.distrust B.doubt C.hardships D.criticism54.A.thrownat B.contributedto C.runfor D.wentagainst55.A.concern B.fear C.fate D.stress【解析】考查名词辨析。依据最终一段...fulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.可知，实现自己的幻想与年龄、残疾、他人的想法或期望无关，而与自己的坚决信念有关。从而可知，此处表示向世界展示幻想的力气。【解析】考查动词辨析。依据上文amputee以及下文frostbite可知，此处表示由于冻伤，夏失去了双脚。【解析】考查形容词辨析。依据下文beforethatdaycame可知，当时中国还不能买到假肢。【解析】考查动词辨析。依据语境可知，此处表示他坚信自己的幻想会实现。【解析】考查形容词辨析。依据下文他胜利登顶珠穆朗玛峰可知，此处表示他会实现未完成的幻想。【解析】考查动词辨析。依据语境可知，此处表示实现幻想最好的方法就是通过不断的训练来使自己做好打算。【解析】考查动词辨析。依据语境可知，此处表示三年后，他最终有了新的双腿，这使他能够接着他的运动生涯。同时此处前面的unfinished以及他认为总有一天能实现幻想而做打算进行照应。【解析】考查形容词辨析。依据However以及illnessdevelopedonthestumps可知，他遇到了不好的改变。【解析】考查代词。依据上文他已经截过肢，装了假肢可知，此处表示还要再截三分之一。anotherthirdof表示“再/又三分之一”。【解析】考查形容词辨析。依据下文hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit可知，此处表示这是他在2024年最终一次胜利登顶之前。【解析】考查俗语。依据上文hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit可知，他胜利前尝试了四次登顶珠峰可知，这四次登顶珠峰都失败了，因此此处表示幸运女神每次都冷落了他。A“大胆坚决的人；急躁的人”；B“（迎接贵宾用的）红地毯；隆重的接待”；C“冷遇；冷淡对待”；D“最终一根稻草；最终一击；忍耐的极限”。【解析】考查动词短语辨析。依据下文Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit可知，他最终一次接近自己的幻想是在2024年。【解析】考查动词辨析。依据下文Xiamadethedecisiontogoback.可知，此处表示暴风雪拦住了他的路。【解析】考查名词辨析。依据上文asnowstormblockedhisway以及下文他确定返回可知，可知，此处表示他考虑到团队成员的平安。【解析】考查形容词辨析。依据上文他始终很想实现幻想并且经验数次失败可知，确定回去是让他做出心碎的确定。【解析】考查名词辨析。依据下文standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.可知，此处表示他他如释重负，感到宽慰。【解析】考查动词短语辨析。依据下文standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.可知，此处表示一种剧烈的成就感在他心中油然而生。Wellup表示涌出；流露；萌发。【解析】考查名词辨析。依据语境可知，此处表示关键是要专注于你的幻想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。【解析】考查动词短语辨析。依据语境可知，此处表示接受生活抛给我的一切。【解析】考查名词辨析。依据语境可知，此处表示他从未停止过与命运抗争。此处也在点题，表明作者不屈不挠的精神。第II卷（选择题，共55分）其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。USastronautsChristinaKochandJessicaMeirsteppedoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationFridaymorning.Itwasthefirsttimeinhistorythattwowomen56.__________(do)aspacewalktogether.KochandMeirwereexpected57.__________(spend)morethanfivehoursoutsidethespacestationtoreplaceafailedpowercontroller,butextendedtheirspacewalktoaccomplishsomeget-aheadtasksonthespacestation.TheastronautsspokewiththePresidentandVicePresidentduringthespacewalk.Theconversationmarkedthefirsttimethatasitting（现任的）Presidentspoke58.__________(direct)toastronautswhowerephysicallyoutsideofaspacecraftinspace.ThePresidentalsoexpressedhiscongratulationstothetwoastronauts,59.__________(say)thattheywereverybravepeoplefortheirserviceontheSpacestation.MeirtoldthePresidentthatsheaswell60.__________herfellowsawthespacewalkastheirjob.Itwassomethingforwhichtheyhadbeentrainingforsixyears.Theymetwithmany61.__________(difficulty)buttheysucceededin62.__________end.Theyrecognizedthatitwasa63.__________(mean)achievement.Meirsaidthattherehadbeenalonglineoffemalescientists,explorers,engineersandastronautsandtheyhadfollowedintheirfootstepstogetthem64.________theywere.MeirandKochhopedwhattheydidcouldgive65._________(encourage)toeverybody,notonlywomen.56.haddone;57.tospend;58.directly; 59.saying;60.as;61.difficulties;62.the;63.meaningful;64.where;65.encouragement第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社团招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：1.个人简介（性格、特长等）；2.表达期望。留意：1.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaDearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,astudentof'ClassOneGradeOne.I'm16yearsold.OutgoingandWarm-hearted,Iamabletofitinwellwithothers.Ilookgood,thinkfastandplayhard.MakingEnglishspeechesiswhatIamgoodat.IwasonceawardedthetitleofBestDebaterinjuniorhighschool.Itisreallyagoodchancetopreparemyselfformydream,tobeagreatspeakerlikeAbrahamLincoln.Iamlookingforwardtojoiningtheclub..LiHua读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重复出现的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.Mostofall1longedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealing