Unit4HumourTopicTalkLanguagePoints课件高中英语北师大版2019选择性

Unit4 TopicTalkLanguagePointscomedy/ˈkɒmədi/n.戏剧，喜剧片e.g.

Themovieisaromanticcomedythatisworthseeing.

comedies

n.(pl)

comedian

n.喜剧演员crosstalkn.相声e.g.

CrosstalkisatraditionalformofChinesecomedicdialogue.pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装e.g.

Myfavoritekindofcomedyiswhensomeonepretendstobesomeoneelse.①JimpretendednottoknowIhadrejectedhisinvitation.②Theemployeepretendedtohavemadesenseofwhathisbosssaidbutinfact,hewasatalosswhattodonext.③Whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom,hepretendedtobestudying.pretend(not)todosth假装（没）做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装已经做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事④Hepretendedthatnothinghadhappened.humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.幽默的①Theoldmanissohumorousthatheoftenmakespeoplearoundburstoutlaughing.②Sheisoutgoingandhasagreatsenseofhumor.

humor

n.幽默，诙谐asenseofhumor

幽默感plot/plɒt/n.情节e.g.

Thebookiswellorganizedintermsofplot.accent/ˈæksent/n.口音e.g.

ShespokewithastrongAustralianaccent.imitate/ˈɪmɪteɪt/v.模仿e.g.

Nocomputercanimitatethecomplexfunctionsofthehumanbrain.

imitation

n.模仿，效仿facial/ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l/adj.面部的，脸上的①Sometimeit’shardtounderstandapersonbyhisfacialexpressions.②Herfacelitup(=showedhappiness)whenshespokeofthepast.③Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.

face

n.脸，面孔

face

v.面对①Iwanttodiscusstheplanforourvacationwithyoufacetoface.

②Facedwiththeseverefinancialburden,hehadtoworkdayandnight.

③Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.facetoface面对面befacedwithsth面对…=facesthinthefaceof面对…=Facing

heseverefinancialburden,hehadtoworkdayandnight.

interact/ˌɪntərˈækt/v.交流；相互作用e.g.

Comparedwithteensacoupleofdecadesago,thewaytheyinteractwithtraditionalmedialikebooksandmoviesisfundamentally(根本地)different.interactwith

与…互动anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑，不安，担心e.g.

Worriedaboutthecomingexamination,shewasfullofanxiety.withanxiety one’s

anxietyfor be

anxiousfor焦虑地某人对…的渴望

对…的渴望be

anxioustodo渴望做某事be

anxiousabout

对…焦虑Mydaughterstudiesveryhard,becausesheisanxioustogotocollege.Butsheisanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexam.Iamreallyanxiousthatsheshouldgetridofanxiety.①Thereisgrowingpublic

(anxious)

overlevelsofairpollutioninourcity.anxietyPractice:②Asthefinalexamiscoming，thestudentsare

(anxious)preparingforit.③Shewasanxious

herson’ssafetywhenthedoctorwasoperatingonhisinjuredleg.anxiouslyabout④Shewasanxious

(make)apresentationinclassanddrewherteacher’sattention.tomakewell-being/ˈwelbiːɪŋ/n.舒适；健康；幸福

emotional/physical/psychologicalwell-being

asenseofwell-beingsignificant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.显著的①Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itrelievesstressandanxiety,relaxesthewholebodyandgivesoneasenseofwell-being.②

Itissignificantforastrangertomakequickaadaptationtothenewsurroundings.adj.重要的①Thenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.②Inmyopinion,weshouldattachequalsignificancetoeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.③Salesaresignificantlylowerthanlastyear,whichisverydisappointing.be+adj.=beof(great/little/no)significance…很重要attachsignificance/importanceto重视…=Thenewdrugissignificantforthetreatmentofthedisease.

significantlyadv.显著地

significancen.重要性;意义①Mostpeoplesaidtherewere

(significance)differencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwiththatoftheirparents.significantPractice:②不可否认，英语写作对我们学生来说是非常重要的。我们非常重视您的关于如何合理连接句子、如何展开段落以及如何组织文章的建议。请你给我们做一场关于英语写作的在线讲座，好吗？(2022·北京，书面表达)ThereisnodenyingthatEnglishwriting

usstudents.We

onhowtoconnectsentenceslogically,howtodevelopaparagraphandhowtostructureanessay.PleasewouldyoubekindenoughtogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting?isofgreatsignificancetoattachgreatsignificancetoyoursuggestionsenhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/v.增强；改进；提高e.g.

Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.①Thefounderoftheorganizationaimsto

(增强意识)ofenvironmentalprotection.

②Thisisanopportunity

(加强合作)ofthetwocompanies.enhancetheawarenessenhancethecooperationreferee/ˌrefəˈriː/n.裁判（员）e.g.

Therefereefinallyblewthewhistletostopthegame.terrified/ˈterɪfaɪd/adj.极度惊恐的e.g.

Shewasterrifiedatthethoughtofbeingalone.

terrify

v.使害怕，使恐惧

terrifying adj.令人害怕的

terror n.惊恐，恐惧dizzy/ˈdɪzi/adj.头晕目眩的e.g.

Climbingsohighmademefeeldizzy.unbalanced/ˌʌnˈbælənst/adj.不平衡的e.g.

Inthesecondround，ItooksuchahardhitfrommyopponentthatIfeltdizzyandunbalanced.

balanced

adj.平衡的

balance

v./n.平衡①Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareawareoftheharmof

(balance)diettohealth.unbalancedPractice:②Heclaimedtohavea

(balance)diet，butinvain.③You’dbetter

(保持平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.balancedkeepabalance④Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy

(失去平衡)andhadabadfall，annoyed.losehisbalanceswing/swɪŋ/n.挥动，挥舞；秋千①Ashepushedher，she

(swing)higherandhigher.②Hesatonthestool，

(swing)hislegs.swungswing—swung—swungswinging③Thekidswereplayingontheswings.v.荡秋千v.挥动，挥舞collapse/kəˈlæps/v.突然倒下①Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.②Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedtwohourslater.③Thewallswerestrengthenedtoprotectthemfromcollapse.v.倒塌，坍塌n.坍塌；崩溃embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.难堪的，尴尬的e.g.

Hewasembarrassedtobeblamedbythebossforsucha，littlemistakeinfrontofsomanycolleagues.

embarrass v.使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的

embarrassmentn.尴尬，难堪①The

situationmadehimfeel

．Tohisgreat

，hewasignoredbyalltheguests.(embarrass)embarrassingPractice:②Hewas

（听到……很尴尬）thathisopponentspokesohighlyofhim. ③Much

(令他尴尬的是)，heranoutofmoneywhenheofferedtopaythebillforabeauty.

embarrassedtohearembarrassedembarrassmenttohisembarrassmentconsume/kənˈsjuːm/①Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.(2020全国Ⅰ高考)②Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.vt.消费，消耗vt.吃

consumptionn.消费，消耗；食用

consumern.消费者①Theelectricity

issogreatinourcitythatIstronglysuggestallus

shouldneverleaveourlightsonwhenwegoout.(consume)consumptionPractice:②Alcoholcandoharmtotheliverif

inlargequantities.(consume)

consumedconsumersconfused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的e.g.

Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑confusingadj.令人迷惑的confusionn.困惑，混淆inconfusion困惑地①(读后续写之情感描写)WhatmademeembarrassedwasthatIconfused“scr