Unit3DiverseCultures词汇第二课时课件高一英语人教版

新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。claim

claimtobe/dosthseriesof

一系列或一连串事件series

n一系列，连续，连接

series单复数同形TVseries注意：seriesof

+复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决于series前的数词。

Aseriesoflectures_________scheduled.is/wasapartfromApartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.除了…外（还）；此外1、IhardlyknowanyoneinthevillageapartfromWilliam.2、Littleboystendtotakeaparttheirtoysafterdislikingthem.3、Whenoilandwatermix,It’seasytotellapart.4、Manyschoolbuildingsinthemountainsareunsafe,looking

fallingapart.5、Hewassetapart

becausehesufferedtheCOVID-19.除了…外(都)拆开，拆卸区分，分辨破裂，断裂隔离，分离除了…之外(还);除了…外(都)除了……以外(还)；此外；除了…(都)apartfrom既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或exceptfor的含义besides“除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于inadditionto/aswellasexcept“除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除exceptfor表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况minority

[maɪˈnɒrəti]n.少数民族；少数派；少数人minorityminoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的majoradj.大的；主要的；重要的

Themajorityoftheinfectedpatientsrecoveredandaminorityof

theseverediedofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).n.

少数民族；少数人；少数派大多数被感染患者康复，少数重症患者死亡。escape

v.逃走；逃脱；避开

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱

vi.逃走；逃跑

escapefrom...从…中逃脱

Thehuntertriedto

escapefrom

theforest,buthelosthisway.

vt.&vi.

逃避

escapedoingsth逃避做某事

Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.

vt.[不用于被动语态]

被忘掉

Shelooksfamiliar,buthernameescapesme单句语法填空(1)Shemanagedtoescape_____theburningcarafterwards.Inotherwords,shenarrowlyescaped_____________(kill)inthefire.frombeingkilled

小贴士电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escapekey，起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？Atlanticadj

大西洋的financial

adj

财政的，财务的，金融的poetryn

诗集、诗歌、诗作poetrypoem[C]诗poet诗人poetry[U]诗集[U]诗集;诗歌;诗作eg:LibaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,andallhispoemshavebeencollectedinthe

collectionofChinesepoetry.jeans

[dʒiːnz]n

牛仔裤boot

[buːt]n

靴子mushroom[ˈmʌʃrʊm]n.

蘑菇;蕈;伞菌poisonous['pɔɪzənəs]

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的poison ['pɔɪzn] n.毒物;毒药;毒素 v.毒死;毒害fold

vt.包；裹；折叠;(可)折小;(可)叠平

n.【C】褶，褶痕___________________折叠__________________双臂交叉在胸前__________________把某物对折___________vt.&vi.

(使)展开；(使)逐渐展现

___________

n.

文件夹，纸夹

folding:折叠式的；可折叠的unfold即学即练1.___________yourclothestidily,please.请把你的衣服叠整齐。2.MissGao________(fold)thepaperbagandfoundabeautifulskirt.foldsth.intwo/halffoldsb’sarmsfolderfoldup

Foldupunfoldcollection

[kə'lekʃn] n.作品集;收集物;收藏品一批；有...的收藏acollectionof

collectsuper

['suːpə(r)] adv.特别;格外adj.顶好的;超级的accessory

[ək'sesəri] n.配饰;附件;配件souvenir

[ˌsuːvə'nɪə(r)]

n.纪念物;纪念品percentage

[pə'sentɪdʒ] n.百分率;百分比=percent=per

climate ['klaɪmət] n.气侯一词多义(1)amildclimate(2)We’vehadamildwinterthisyear.(3)Hehasamildnature.(4)Thischeesehasasoft,mildflavour.(5)Joewasamild

manwhorarelyraisedhisvoice.(6)Herproposalswerewelcomedbymostpeople,withonlymildcriticismfromafewofheropponents.

mild

adj.A.(天气)温和的；温暖的

B.味淡的；不浓的

C.轻微的;不严重的

D.和善的；温和的气候温和

暖冬本性温和/和善口味淡的温和的本性温和/和善【反cold】【反hot】(=slight)(天气)温暖的；暖和的温和的；温柔的温和的mild（基本义）天气“温和的”人性格、态度“温和的”轻微的；不严重的

疾病状况等“温和的”mild

语义网络图味淡的；不浓的

味道“温和的”①Ifwecansettlethearguments

betweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.②Abutterfly

settledonaredflower.

③Italwaystakestheclassawhileto

settledownatthe

startofthe

lesson.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’t

settledowntomywork.

解决降落；落在安静下来settledownto(doing)sth开始专心于；着手认真做settle:v.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)___________n.移民;殖民者______________n.居留地,居民区,解决settlersettlement_______________定居;安静下来_______________________开始认真做某事；定下心来做某事__________________习惯/适应(新家、工作、环境等)settledown

settledownto(doing)sthsettlein/intosth

[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·全国甲卷]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly________thecityexceptme.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③Withsomanyproblems________(settle)everyday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.[写美]——读后续写佳句④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。Bernard________________________________________aftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.intodoingtosettlesettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcornconstruction

n.建筑,建造,建造物（句子、短语等的）结构

_________________在建设中_______________vt.建造；构筑_______________adj.建设性的;积极的construct即学即练(用construct的变形完成句子)1.They_________________anewrailway.Thatistosay,therailwayisstillunder__________________.2.He

put

forward

a

______________suggestion.underconstructionconstructiveareconstructingconstructive回顾“under+名词”的搭配：under

constructionunder

discussionunder

treatmentunder

repairunder

consideration在建设中在讨论中在治疗中在修理中在考虑中constructionmaterial

n.

基本义——材料

[C]&[U]

[常用复数]材料；原料：reading/teachingmaterials

Tryanotherjob.Youarenotreally

doctor

materialatall.

[C]&[U]布料：Thecurtainmaterialismachinedinafactory.

[U]素材：Inmyversionofthestory,Iaddedsomenewmaterial.

adj

[只用于名词前]物质的；物质上的词汇拓展

materiallyadv

物质上做衣服等的“材料”用于写作等的“材料”

taichi [,tai'tʃi:] n.太极拳clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n.衣服;服装这家店提供各种各样有民族特色的纪念品，包括衣服，配饰，仅举几例。Thisstoreprovides_____________________________,__________(include)_________and___________,to________________.adiversityofethnicsouvenirsincludingclothingaccessoriesnamebutafewherbal [,tai'tʃi:] adj.药草的，药香的suit/suːt/n.西装；套装vt.适合；合身；相配suitable

adj.适合的；合身的Allright.Ifyoulike,suityourself.vt.满足...需要Agoodspeakerisalwaysmakingattemptstosuithisspeechtohisaudience.suitsthtosth/sb使某物适合某物/某人Theareaiswellsuitedforroadcyclingaswellasoff-roadriding.besuitedforsth/tosth/todosth适合做某事Theseshosearenotsuitablewiththisoutfit.IwouldliketoknowwhetheryouthinkIamsuitabletothisjob?besuitableto/for...适合于...besuitablewith...与...相配；与...相适应

suit/suːt/vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西装；套装suit

n.西服；套装

v.1).适合,满足...需要；2)相配,合身;3)对(某人)方便_________________(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适______________________使某物适合某物/适应某人______________________适合做...;对...适宜________________________适合；胜任

_______________________适合做某事____________

adj.合适的，适合的suitable即学即练Thecolorofthesuit______youwell.Hecansuithisconversation________anyonehetalkswith.Heis________toteaching.Thebookis_____________forpeopleofallages.Trythis_______withdragonandphoenixpictures.Itis___________foryou.suitsb.(fine)tosuitable/fitsuitsth.tosth./sb.besuitedfor/tobesuitable/fitforbesuitabletodosth.suitssuitedsuited[不用于名词前]suitsuitable/fit1.thisstyleofdress_______youwell.2.Thedress_______mewell.3.Thecolouroftheshirtdoesnot________thatofthetie.suitsfitsmatch辨析：suit/fit/match

suitfitmatch多指衣服的颜色，款式的适合，还可以指事物合乎需要，口味等

多指衣服的形状，尺寸的合适多指两个物体大小，颜色，形状，性质等方面很搭配，很协调atfirsthand 第一手;亲自athand byhandhandinhand handin在手边；即将到来用手手拉手；密切关联提交；交上item

['aɪtəm]

n.项目;一件商品/物品；一条(新闻)

contain

vt.

包含,含有；容纳；克制,抑制Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.ThemobilecabinhospitalsinWuhancancontainthousandsofbedstotreatinfectedpatients.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’tcontainhimselfandburstintolaughter.①包含，含有②容纳

③克制，抑制听到这个消息，他难以控制自己的激动，放声大笑起来。containern.

容器变形________________克制自我；控制自己的情绪containoneselfcontain

oneselfwithsth.________________________使自己抑制住①Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontain_________.②I'monadiet.Ihavetoavoidfood____________(contain)fatandsugar.③Thebox__________anumberofletters,___________thosefromheradmirers.(contain/include)himselfcontainingcontainsincluding【易混辨析】contain与include的区别①contain表示“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。②include表示被包含者只是整体中的一部分。即学即练neat [ni:t] adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的neatly

adv.整洁地必修B3U1—U3隐喻典型词单词基本义比喻义bar金属条/木条__________chip碎片__________material原料__________climate气候__________chain链子/链条__________branch树枝__________flexible可弯曲的__________（一）块；酒吧薯片；芯片做……事的料/当……的料环境；气氛一连串；连锁店（学科）分支；分部灵活的1.fortune

n.运气；巨款→_________adj.幸运的→___________adv.幸运地→__________adj.不幸的→_____________adv.不幸地2.admit

v.承认;允许进入；录取→____________n.承认;录取;允许进入3.definitely

adv.肯定；确实→_______adj.肯定的；确定的4.____________vi.发生(过去式、过去分词：occurred)→___________n.发生的事；事件5.historical

adj.历史的；→_________adj.有历史意义的→___________adv.在历史上→_________n.历史→_______n.历史学家6.select

vt.选择；挑选→__________n.选择→________adj.选择性的7.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→___________n.所赚的钱；收入8.immigrantn.（外来）移民；外侨→___________v.（从外地）移民；移居→__________n.移居（入境）；移民人数fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelyadmissiondefiniteoccurhistoricallyhistoryhistorianselectionselectiveoccurrencehistoricimmigrateimmigrationearnings9.minority

n.少数→________adj.次要的，小的;n.辅修科目

→__________n.大多数→________adj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目10.financial