语法过去时的被动语态课件高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

Passiveformsinthepasteverybody,everybodywantsto

everybody,everybodywantsto

oh,oh,oh,oh,oh...oh,oh,oh,oh,oh...everybody,everybodywantstoeverybody,everybodywantstooh,oh,oh,oh,oh...oh,oh,oh,oh,oh...belovedlovelovebeloved•Toworkouttherulesofthepassivevoiceinthepasttenses•Tousetherighttensestofinishrelatedtasks•ToapplythepassivevoiceinthepasttensesinnewcontextsactivevoicevspassivevoiceWespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态

一.英语的谓语动词有两种语态被动语态的基本结构：be+done(过去分词)1.Ourclassroomiscleanedby

useveryday.2.ThelongnovelwaswrittenbyMr.LuXun.3.Marswillbevisitedbyhumanbeings.4.Therulesmustbeobeyedbystudents.二、被动语态的基本结构三.过去时态的被动语态Readandunderlinethepassiveforms.1.Theconceptwasfirsttalkedaboutaslongagoasinthe1920s.2.SoonthegamewasbeingplayedinuniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.3.Hisworkhadbeendonebythen.4.Iknewthatahousewouldbeboughtbymysister.pastsimplepassivepastcontinuouspassivepastperfectpassivepastfutuepassive观察归纳Discover:

(1)一般过去时的被动语态是由“________________________________________”

构成。(2)过去进行时的被动语态是由“________________________________________”

构成。(3)过去完成时的被动语态是由“________________________________________”

构成。(4)过去将来时的被动语态是由“________________________________________”

构成。was/weredonehadbeendonewas/werebeingdonewouldbedoneCompletethesentenceswiththerightverbforms.1.Thisbag________________(wasfound,found)onthebusyesterday.2.Thistower___________________(hadbeenrebuilt,hadrebuilt)beforeIwasborn.

3.Theysaidthenewplan_________________(wouldannounce,wouldbeannounced)thenextyear.4.WhenIstopped,mycar________________(hit,washit)frombehind.wasfoundhadbeenrebuiltwouldbeannounced

washit

TipsStep1：Choosethepropertense(确定时态)；Step2：Analyzethevoice

(根据句意，确定语态)

；Step3：Combinethem（结合两者，填写正确答案）..Task1:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewords.①Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I_______(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantlygrowing.(2023年全国乙卷）②Theboy_______________________(notice)stealingabikebythepolice,sohewastakentothepolicestation.③Thisissue_________________________(discuss)atthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers..Task1:①

Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I____________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritagewhileconstantlygrowing.(2023年全国乙卷）wasamazedStep1:ChoosethepropertenseStep2：AnalyzethevoiceStep3：Combinethem.Task1:

②

Theboy_______________________(notice)stealingabikebythepolice,sohewastakentothepolicestation.hadbeennoticedStep1:ChoosethepropertenseStep2：AnalyzethevoiceStep3：Combinethem.Task1:③Thisissue_________________________(discuss)atthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers.wasbeingdiscussedStep1:ChoosethepropertenseStep2：AnalyzethevoiceStep3：CombinethemTask2:(groupwork)Rewritethesentencesusingthe

passivevoice.①I

waspracticingmyoralEnglishat8:00yesterdayevening.→MyoralEnglish____________（practic）at8:00yesterdayevening.②Wehadtakenmeasurestocopewiththesituationbeforeitbecameworse.→Measures_________________（take）tocopewiththesituationbeforeitbecameworse.③Thedogbitheronthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.→She__________（bite）bythedogonthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.Task2:

①I

waspracticingmyoralEnglishat8:00yesterdayevening.→wasbeingpracticedMyoralEnglish___________________（practic）at8:00yesterdayevening.Task2:②Wehadtakenmeasurestocopewiththesituation

beforeitbecameworse.→hadbeentakenMeasures_________________（take）tocopewiththesituationbeforeitbecameworse.Task2:③Thedogbitheronthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.→wasbittenShe__________（bite）bythedogonthelegwhenshewascatchingitontheroad.TranslationThinkaboutasportseventanddescribee