Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit2HealthyLifestyletobacco/təˈbækəʊ/n.烟草;烟叶smokev.吸烟cigaretten.香烟tobaccoabuse吸烟成瘾cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈret/n.香烟;卷烟lightacigarette点烟smokeacigarette吸烟putoutacgarette熄灭香烟

apackofcigarettes一包香烟cigarettealcohol

/ˈælkəhɒl/n.酒;酒精liquor

drink/consumealcohol喝/饮酒alcoholabuse酗酒alcoholicadj.含酒精的：酒精中毒的analcoholicdrink1.Alcohol

hasaverybadeffectondrivers.2.Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.abuse/əˈbjuːs//əˈbjuːz/n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂abusiveadj.恶言谩骂的：虐待的

alcoholabuse

drugabuse

childabuse

electionabuses

酗酒嗜毒虐待儿童选举舞弊abuseone'spower/position/authority滥用职权abuseone'sconfidence辜负某人的信任abusevt.

滥用；辱骂；虐待

n.[u]滥用；辱骂；虐待abusedadj.

药物滥用的，受虐待的alcoholicadj.含酒精的：酒精中毒的drugabuse药物滥用；滥用毒品childabuse虐待儿童；摧残儿童Ifsomeone_________,heorsheistreatedcruellyandviolently.(abuse)She__________herpositioninthegovernmentbygivingjobstofriends.(abuse)isabusedabusedphysical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的mentaladj.精神上的physicallyadv.身体地，物理地physicsn.物理学physicistn.物理学家physiciann.内科医生身心健康PE=physicaleducationphysicaldisability身体残疾physicalhealthphysicalandmentalhealthphysicaladj.

物理学的；自然的；物质的；实物的；客观存在的；身体的；肉体的physicallyadv.身体上的；肉体上的【反义词】mentallyadv.

精神上的；心理的Theworkis___________demanding.(physical)Hewasalways___________strongandmentallysharp.(physical)physicallyphysicallydominate/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/

vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势control/command

dominantadj.占支配地位的；占优势的；dominatingadj.独裁的；有影响力的；

dominationn.控制，统治bedominatedby被...所支配adominantfigure主要人物adominatingfactor主导因素amale/female-dominatedsociety

Aristotle’sscientifictheories____________westernthoughtfor1500years.(dominate)havebeendominating一、重点词汇讲解：repeatedly/rɪˈpiːtɪdli/adv.重复地

repeatv.重复

repeatedadj.重复的repetitionn.重复psychology/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/n.心理学;心理;心理影响psycho

n.精神病患者psychologicaladj.心理上的psychologistn.心理学家cue/kju:/n.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggestn.暗示=hint=clueacueforsth...的暗示/信号timecue时间线索1.Canyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗?2.I'llcueyouinbynoddingmyhead.我一点头就是给你暗示。3.Theactormissedhiscueandcameontothestagelate.这演员错过了向他发出的提示,上场晚了。inreaction/answer/replytoinresponseto回答;答复respond

v.回答;回应respondto

回复;回应makearesponseto对...做出回应=reacttoreward/rɪˈwɔːd/n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬rewarding

adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的inrewardforsth作为报答=inreturnforasarewardforsth.作为对的奖赏rewardsbforsth因某事奖赏某人givearewardtosb.forsth.

因某事而给某人奖励rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人单句语法填空1.Theoldmangavethelittleboyadoll___arewardforhishelp.___reward,theboygavehimahug.2.For

me,

studying

Spanish

has

beena

very

________

(reward)experience.rewardingasIn4.rewardvt.因工作、贡献等而获得的报答；酬劳；奖赏

n.[c]&[u]报答；报酬；奖赏。award因某种突出的成就而获得由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是奖状、奖品、奖金。prize指因在某方面作出巨大贡献活在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的奖赏、奖品。Myparentsboughtmeanotebook___________meforpassingtheexams.(reward)toreward一、重点词汇讲解：rely/rɪˈlaɪ/vi.依赖;依靠;信赖relyon依赖;依靠;信赖=dependon

reliable

adj.可靠的reliancen.依赖;依靠;信赖relyonsbtodosthrelyonsb’sdoingsthrelyonitthat...相信…;指望…指望/相信某人会做某事Atthattime,they_______heavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.(rely)Hedesignedaguitarthat_______onelectronics.(rely)Untiltheeighteenthcentury,people______onenergyfromplantsaswellasanimalsandhumanmuscletoprovidepower.(rely)Heisaman__________on.Heisreliable.(rely)reliedreliedreliedtoberelied即学即练一句多译你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。1)Youcanrelyon

me________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

2)Youcan

relyonmy__________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.3)Youcan

relyon___

thatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.tohelphelpingitfacilitate/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/vt.促进;促使;使便利facilityn.设备，设施publicfacilities公共设施equipment;devicesfacilitationn.促进，便利facilitateeconomicdevelopment/friendshipfacilitateindependentlearning.examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验examinationn.考试：检查takeanexamination参加考试passtheexamination考试及格failtheexamination考试不及格theCollegeEntranceExamination高考1.Thedoctorexaminedthechildandsaidshewashealthy.医生检查了孩子后说她很健康。2.Iexaminedthedoorandfounditwaslocked.我查看过门,发现是锁了的。3.Theyexaminedtheanimaltracksanddecidedthattheywerethoseofafox.他们仔细观察野兽留下的足迹,断定那是狐狸的脚印。6.examinevt.检查；考试；调查；测验examinationn.[c]检查；考试；调查；测验examineen.[c]应试者examinern.[c]主考官check侧重于进行核查；核对test侧重于以某种手段来看看是否达到标准Theofficer__________herpassportandstampedit.(examine)Theplanswill___________byexpertsfromtheuniversity.(examine)examinedbeexamined一、重点词汇讲解：Thedoctor___________everyinchofhisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.(examine)Yoursuggestionsarestillunder____________.(examine)Hehadathird___________andwasdeclaredunfitforwork.(examine)Therewillbeawritten____________beforethepracticaltest.(examine)examinedexaminationexaminationexamination即学即练：negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的;有害的;否定的，负面的，阴性的反positive

Benegativeabout对...感到消极Haveanegativeeffect/impact/influenceon对..有消极影响Haveanegativeattitudeto/towards对...持有消极态度

negativeadj.消极的;负面的;否定的;阴性的

写出下列句子中negative的汉语释义1.Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory.2.Theyreceivedanegativereply.3.So

far

39

have

taken

the

test

and

all

have

been

negative.4.Thiscrisishadanegativeeffectontrade.消极的否定的阴性的负面的escalator/ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/n.自动扶梯;滚梯straightaway/略/立即;马上=straightoffcome/getstraighttothepoint直奔主题gostraighton

直走pessimistic/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.悲观的;悲观主义的pessimismn.悲观主义

pessimistn.悲观主义者bepessimisticaboutsth.对悲观optimisticadj乐观的discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/n.自制力;纪律;学科

vt.自我控制;管教;处罚Self-discipline

自律性disciplinesb.fordoingsth.因做某事惩罚某人disciplineoneselftodosth.严格要求自己去做某事pill

/pɪl/n.药丸;药片tabletn.药片capsulen.胶囊

delete/dɪˈliːt/v.删去;删除

deletevt.删除；擦掉n.[c]删除键；

[adj.]deleted删掉的Hethoughtforamomentandthen__________thefilesfromthecomputersystem.(delete)Thecomputerisprogrammedtowarnusersbeforeinformation____________.(delete)Sheisanxiouslysearchingforthe___________photosinhersmartphone.(delete)Junke-mails___________forthetimebeing.(delete)deletedisdeleteddeletedaredeleted

即学即练decideon决定;选定decidetodo决定做decideondoing

n.决定

makeadecision做出决定

decisionmakeupone’smind下定决心=bedeterminedtodo

have/keep/bear...inmind

将…记在心里

changeone’smind改变主意

comeintoone’smind进入某人的脑海

bring...tomind

使想起……

nevermind没关系

compose/kəmˈpəʊz/vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写composer n.作曲家composition n.成分，作文becomposedof/略/由…组成(或构成)的=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistof

becomposedof由……组成;构成Alllivingthings____________ofcells.(compose)Around15%ofourdiet___________ofprotein.(compose)Mozart__________hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.(compose)Themasterpieceisanearlywork,__________inJinaninthe1930s.(compose)arecomposediscomposedhadcomposedcomposedcomposedsaladsurgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/n.外科医生surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.外科手术;外科学physiciann.内科医生perform/undergosurgery施行/接受外科手术liberation/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/n.解放;摆脱liberatevt.解放libertyn.自由：释放People’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中国人民解放军StatueofLiberty自由女神（美国)shave/ʃeɪv/vi.vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸shaveoff/略/剃掉;刮去shaveoffone'sbeard刮胡子shavedhisheadbaldhaveanarrowshave九死一生=haveanarrowescape9.shavevt.&vi剃/刮胡须;修剪shaveoff

剃掉；修剪Hetookabathand________beforedinner.(shave)Hehadhisbeard________off.(shave)Smithcuthimselfwhile__________.(shave)________supplies,toothpaste,andsoapwerefoundinside.(shave)shavedshavedshavingShaving一、重点词汇讲解：beard

/bɪəd/n.胡须;络腮胡子shaveoffone’sbeard

disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼bother=interruptdisturbedadj.心神不安的bedisturbedby/about/by

因...心神不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbancen.打扰1.Iamsorrytodisturbyou.很抱歉我_______到你了。2.Noneofthecitizensshoulddisturbthepublicpeace.城市居民不可以_______公共治安。3.Asoftbreezegently

disturbedthesurfaceofthepool.一阵微风________了平静的池塘。妨碍扰乱吹拂打破specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/n.专科医生;专家=expert=professionalspecialadj.特别的consultant/kənˈsʌltənt/n.顾问;高级顾问医师consultv.咨询；查阅；查阅consultwithsbabout/onsth与某人商量某事consultadictionary查字典referto/turntoadictionarylookupawordinadictionarydrug/drʌɡ/n.毒品;药物drugabuse滥用毒品

takedrug吸毒；吃药skip/skɪp/vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳

n.蹦跳skipskippedskippedskippinggoskipping去跳绳

skipbreakfast不吃早饭skipschool逃学skipover略过；遗漏Hisheartskippedabeat

心跳都停了一下10.skipvi.

跳；跳过

vt.&vi跳绳；略过；遗漏Theysawthemanwithagirl________alongbehindhim.(skip)Breakfastshouldnever___________.(skip)Shedecides__________theclassintheafternoon.(skip)Jenny_________aroundthegardenandrestedeveryfewminutes.(skip)Itookouta_________ropeanddidexercise.(skip)skippingbeskippedtoskip

skippedskipping一、重点词汇讲解：dizzy

/ˈdɪzi/

adj.头晕目眩的dizzinessn.头晕feeldizzy发晕Ridingonmerry-go-roundmakesmefeeldizzy.flu/flu:/

n.流感catch/haveflu得了流感birdflu

禽流感stimulate/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/vt.激发;促进;刺激stimulationn.刺激Inspire/encourage/stimulatesb.todosth

激发某人做某事stimulatecomsuptiom刺激消费stimulateemployment刺激就业11.stimulatevt.刺激；激励；激发；使兴奋；促进stimulatingadj.趣味盈然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的stimulationn.[c]刺激；激励；激发By___________theeconomy,wearegoingtoputpeopletowork.(stimulate)Iamnotsureiftheargumentholdsup,butit’s___________.(stimulate)stimulatingstimulating一、重点词汇讲解：dentist/'dentɪst/n.牙科医生sugary/ˈʃʊɡəri/adj.含糖的;甜的sugarn.糖nut/nʌt/

n.坚果peanut

花生

coconut

椰子skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板

vi.滑滑板dynamic/daɪˈnæmɪk/adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的dynamicallyadv.有生气的；活动地stressedoutadj.焦虑不安;疲惫不堪stress

n.压力vt.强调stressedadj.有压力的（人）stressfuladj.有压力的understress/pressure在压力下putstressonsth.重视/强调单句语法填空1.Maryisbeginningtoget________(stress)becauseofher________(stress)job.

2.Myparentsplacegreatstress____honesty.stressedstressfulonwornoutadj.筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁，破烂不堪的wornadj.(物品)用旧的，用坏的；磨薄的；

(人)疲惫的，筋疲力尽的wearsb.out使某人筋疲力尽bowling

/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球运动comedy/ˈkɒmədi/n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目tragedyn.悲剧comediann.喜剧演员tragediann.悲剧演员monthly/ˈmʌnθli/adv.&adj.每月;每月一次

n.月刊dailyadj.每天的n.日报ChinaDaily中国日报weeklyadj.每周的n.周报yearlyadj.每年的enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns;NAmE-ˈhæns/vt.提高;增强;増进enhancementn.提高；增强提升人们的幸福感enhancethesenseofhapiness加强对网络的管理enhancethemanagementontheweb增进友谊和团结enhancethefriendshipandunity提高工作效率enhancetheworkeffici