Unit6AtonewithnatureUnderstandingideas课件高中英语22

外研必修

第一册wrapsheetfrostterracedynastycompletionregionthereforesteepsoilv.

包，裹n.(冰或水等的)一大片n.

霜n.梯田n.朝代n.

完成，结束n.

地区，区域adv.因此，由此adj.陡的，陡峭的n.土壤

shallowpreventharmonydesignvapourharmcropagricultureadj.浅的v.阻挡，防止n.

融洽相处，和谐v.设计n.蒸气v.伤害，损害n.庄稼，作物n.农业BeforeReadingLookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheZhuangandYaoethnicgroups.ZhuangpeopleYaopeopleMostoftheZhuangandYaopeoplearefarmerswholiveinsmallvillagesandtownsthataredistributedwidelyinmountainousareas.Nowlet’sreadthetextandfindtheanswer.Wheredotheylive?Whatdotheydoforaliving?Howdotheygrowcropsinthesemountainousareas?WhileReadingReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Task1Howdotheygrowcropsinthesemountainousareas?Theyturnedthemountainsintoterracesinordertogrowcrops.Task2What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThebrightfutureofLongjiRiceTerraces.B.ThehistoryofdevelopmentaboutLongiiRiceTerracesC.Anaturalwonder-LongjiRiceTerracesD.ThereasonforbuildingLongiiRiceTerracesTask31

TopraisethewisdomoftheethnicgroupslivinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.2

ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.3

TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.P64

3Lookthroughthetextandchoosetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage.Task4Para.1ThereasonswhyLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltPara.2TheworkingprincipleoftheLongjiRiceTerracesPara.3ThesceneryofLongjiRiceTerracesPara.4ThehistoryoftheLongjiRiceTerracesPara.5ThepresentsituationoftheLongjiRiceTerracesMatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.Task5Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ThesceneryInspring,

themountains____________insilver

water.Insummer,themountainsturnbrightgreenwith___________.

Duringautumn,the

mountainsare_____.Inwinter,themountainsarecoveredinsheetsof__________.ThehistoryWorkontheterraceswasstarted__________________andcompletedin_____________________,whichtook____________years.Thereasons*Therearefew______________ofland.Buildingtheterracesmeantpeoplecouldgrowmorerice.*The____mountainsandthe_______soil_________therainwater.TheworkingprincipleDuringtherainyseason,rainwater___________themountainsandintotheterraces.Thesun____thewaterand__________________.Thiscloudsfromwhichrain______________themountainterracesonceagain.ThepresentsituationNewgenerationscontinuetouse__________________________tomaintaintheterraces.LongiiRiceTerraces_______thousandsofvisitorsintheworld.arewrappedgrowingricegoldwhitefrost

intheYuan

DynastytheearlyQingDynastyhundredsoflarge,flatareassteepshallowcan’tcatchmovesdownheatsturnsitintovapourfallsdownontoancientmethodsofagricultureattractTask61.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph1?A.Bylistingthefacts.B.Bycomparingthefacts.C.Byvividlydescribingthescene.D.Bypaintingthebeautifulcolors2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythepeoplebuilttheterraces?A.LackofenoughflatareasB.HoldingtherainwaterC.ProtectingthesoilD.MakingthemountainsmoresteepChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.3.ThesignificanceoftheLongiiRiceTerracesliesinthefactthat________.

A.theywerebuiltbytheZhuangandYaopeoplelivinginGuangxi

B.theyincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice

C.theycancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeing

washedaway

D.peopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces4.Whichisthecorrectorderofhowtheterraceswork?

①

Thevapourformsclouds

②Therainfallsdown

③Thewateristurnedintovapour

④Thesunheatsthewater

⑤Thewaterflowsintotheterraces

A.②⑤④③①② B.③①④②⑤③

C.①④②⑤③① D.②①④③⑤②5.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Moderntechnologyhelpspeoplethereproducemorerice.

B.Peopletherestillvaluetheancientgrowingmethods.

C.Manyvisitorscomeheretolearnhowtogrowrice.

D.Theyoungpeoplethereliketocreategreatwonders.Task7TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangethnicgroupalone.Thoughtherearemanylarge,flatareasintheregion,theybuiltterracesonthemountainstohavemoreareastogrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,andcanwashawaytheshallowsoil.Therearehundredsofwaterways,alongwhichrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Today,localpeopleusemodernmethodstomaintaintheterraces,andtheyattractlotsofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople.Sincefewholdancientmethodsofagricultureoflandintheregion,P64

4Readthesummaryofthepassageandcorrectfourfactualmistakes.RainwatermovesdownthemountainsalongthewaterwaysformcloudsbeheatedbythesunandturnintovapourUsethepicturetoretelltheprincipleinyourownwords.P64

5ReadthepassageagainandfindouttheworkingprincipleoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.Task83.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Onepossibleanswer1.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsalonghundredsofwaterways

thatconnectwitheachotherandtheterraces.2.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.AfterReadinganalysing,mindmap,summary,retelling1.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.V-ing短语做状语①Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.向左拐，你就会发现那所学校。②KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.尽管知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。asfaras①Asfarastheeyecansee,thewavearetobeseenrollinginalldirections.目之所及，到处浪涛滚滚。②AsfarasIknow,comparedwithothercountries,Chinesestudentsspendmuchmoretimestudying.据我所知，与其他国家相比较，中国学生花费更多的时间来学习。就……来说，在……范围内ParaphraseTheseterracesstretchallthewaytotheveryfarendofourvision,andoftenrangefromthebottomtotheverytopoftallmountains.目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。作状语，意为“从山脚一直到山顶”Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstandingvery经常与top或bottom连用，强调程度的极限。2.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.

itisalongthesewaterwaysthat主语宾语状语强调人用that/who,强调物用thatItis/was被强调部分that/who+句子其余部分++①ItwasTomthat/whobrokethewindow.就是汤姆打破了窗户。②Itisbecauseheisillthathecan’tcome.

正是因为他病了，所以他不能来。在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。翻译句子。1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,notonlydoesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonaturebutalsogiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.就我个人而言,户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然,而且使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。2.他第一次遇见他的妻子是在公园里。Itwasintheparkthathemethiswifeforthefirsttime.practice1.continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces2.attractthousandsofvisitors5.Itspresentsituation1.Itsscenery2.Thehistory3.Thereasons4.ItsworkingprincipleLongjiRiceTerracesspring-summer-autumn-winterWho:ZhuangandYaopeopleWhen:startingintheYuanDynasty,completingintheearlyQingDynasty1.fewlarge,flatareasofland2.steepmountainsandshallowsoil→waswashedawayrainwater-alongthewaterways,downintotheterraces-vapour-clouds-rainwater…LongjiRiceTerracesTrytoretellthetextaccordingtothegraphicorganizer.

TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,to________Guangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilits___________intheearlyQingDynasty.

Butwhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtrouble________theentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,thereare____large,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracestherefore________thattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycould________.Secondly,themountainsare_____andthesoilis_______.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom

___________________.completiontoturnmeantbeingwashedawaywhomCompletethesummaryusingtheinformationinthepassage.fewsteepshallowgrowrice

However,whatismost_________isthewaypeoplehaveworked_______________naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.It_____alongthewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.

Theseterracesprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish.

Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstill_____________tothelocalpeople.Today,thousandsofvisitors____________bythis

____________everyyear.inharmonywithissignificantareattractedmeanalotgreatwonderDiscussionWhydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirtraditionalwayofgrowingrice?P64

Think&shareBecausetheknowledgeispasseddownthroughgenerationsoffamilies,anditsuitsthenaturalenvironment.2.Inwhatotherwaysdopeopleliveinharmonywithnature?Giveexamples.P64

Think&shareCavedwellingsinnorth-westChinaBamboohouseofDaipeopleConclusionI.Matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1.Thedryrocky_______isunsuitableforplantingappletrees.2.Aftertheheavyrainsthefieldswerecoveredwitha______ofwater.3.TheGoldenGateBridgewas__________byJosephStrauss.4.Wewokeuptoseethebushescoveredwithalayerofwhite__________.5.Thenewlawwaspassedtopromotesocialandracial__________betweenthedifferentgroupsofpeoplelivingthere.6.Thisisoneofthepoorest__________inthecountry.sheetwrapcropfrost

regionshallow

soil

harmony