Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting正反观点议论文写作课件高一英语人教版

Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReadingforWriting正反观点类议论文Learningaims1.Toanalysetheorganisationandlanguagefeaturesofanargumentativeessay（议论文）;2.Tolearnhowtoshowdifferentpeople’sopinions;3.Tocultivateyourdialectical（辩证的）

thinking.

本单元的写作体裁是正反对比议论文。

作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非、举例子等方法，

直接表达自己的观点和主张的文体属于议论文。正反观点类议论文是其中的一种，通常提出某观点或某话题，并指出对此话题产生的两种对立观点，对正反两方面的论点进行论证，最后给出自己的看法。YesNo第一段:提出讨论/辩论的话题（2-3行）第二段:列举正反观点并说明理由（6-7行）第三段:给出自己的见解/观点+简单总结（3-4行）正反观点

议论文（时态常用一般现在时）Recently,wehavehadaheateddiscussion

about/on…/whether+句子最近,我们就…进行了热烈的讨论。Usefulexpression第一段：开门见山，提出讨论的话题

(2－3句)Thereisawidespreadconcernover

theissuethat+话题句子

Thereisawidespreadconcernoverwhether+话题句子人们普遍担忧关于……的问题。1.最近，我们在班会上对是否有必要进行外太空的探索进行了热烈的讨论。Recently,wehavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeeting.2.如今，人们普遍担忧学生网上交友的问题。Recently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverwhetherstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinionsonthismatter,whichareasfollows.

不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法，具体如下。Opinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.关于这个热门话题的看法因人而异。人们对此话题有不同看法。第一段：开门见山，提出讨论的话题

(2－3句)第二段：表达不同观点+理由beforagreewithbeinfavorofbeinsupportofsupportsthapproveof......beagainstdisagreewithobjecttoopposesthbeopposedtoholdtheoppositeopinion......支持赞成同意反对不赞成不同意(1)Some/Most/Few/百分数ofthemholdtheopinionthat...他们中的一些/大多数/少数人认为(2)…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...他们中的一些/大多数/少数人赞成……的观点(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...支持/反对这个想法的人认为……(4)Somepeoplebelievethat...，while

othersarguethat...有些人认为……另一些人认为……(5)However，...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.然而，...持不同观点。(6)However,eachcoinhastwosides.Theflipsideofthecoinis…然而,凡事有利弊。另一个相反的观点是…(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,

...

(2)Frommypointofview,

...

(3)Inmyopinion,

...

(5)Inaword,

onlyinthiswaycanwe....

第三段：说明自己的观点+理由

如何衔接过渡？表示递进关系：Inthefirstplace;firstofall;tobeginwith;firstlywhat’smore;furthermore;moreover;besides;atlast;finally;

lastbutnotleast表示列举事实：suchas;

forexample/instance;

take...forexample

表示解释：thatistosay;inotherwords表示观点：inone’sopinion,

inone’sview,

fromone’spointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforsb,

personally写作模板参考模板一：Recently,wehavehadaheateddiscussionabout/on

.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthismatter,

whichareasfollows.Somethink/believethat

.

Ontheonehand,

.Ontheotherhand,

.However,othersdon'tholdthesameopinion.

Theyholdtheviewthat

.

Tobeginwith,

.Inaddition,

,Lastbutnotleast，

.Inmyview/AsfarasI'mconcerned,

.模板二：

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat

．Butitiswellknownthattheopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.人们普遍担忧关于……的问题。但是众所周知，关于这个热门话题的观点因人而异。

Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat

(正方观点).Fromtheirpointofview,therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude,whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace,...(原因一).Furthermore,(原因二)....Onthecontrary,somepeopledifferonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat

(反方观点)．Ontheonehand,...(原因一).Ontheotherhand,...(原因二).

AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkweshould

(个人观点).Onlyinthiswaycanwe

.人们对于学生网上交友持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并发表自己的看法。注意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容；

2．词数为80左右。参考词汇：网络朋友onlinefriend(s)，上当受骗tobecheatedmakemanyfriendsfreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionspromote/bebeneficialtotheirforeignlanguagestudiesawasteoftimemaygetcheatedonlineaffecttheirstudyhaveabadinfluenceontheirstudyRecently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverwhetherstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleareinsupportof

makingfriendsonline.Intheiropinion,theInternethelpsmakemanyfriends,enablingstudentstofreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andpromotetheirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,however,differonthismatter.

Theyholdtheviewthatmakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,some