Unit1+复习清单 人教版八年级英语上册

英语复习学案八年级上Unit1知识清单1.anyone/ˈeniwʌn/pron.任何人=anybody1)你遇到什么有趣的人了吗?Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?2)我想一定有人捡到了你的书包。我现在就给他们打电话看看是否有人捡到了它。Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.2.everyone/'evriwʌn/pron.每人;人人;所有人1)每个人都在度假(过去时)。Everyonewasonvacation.2)练习:everyone,everyone/each选词填空(1)Everyone/eachofusknowsnothingaboutit.(2)Everyoneshowsinterestintheinvention.3.someone/'sʌmwʌn/pron.某人,重要人物=somebody1)重要人物animportantperson小人物nobody2)它是别人的书。Itissomeoneelse’sbook.4.something/'sʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事,某物1)我为我的父母买了一些东西，但是没为自己买什么。Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.5.nothing/'nʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么;没有一件东西none:数量上一个也没有1)今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。Thereisnothinginteresting/Thereisn'tanythinginterestinginthenewstoday.2)--What'sinthebox?-Nothing.3)只有,只不过nothingbut.../only+n.4)电视上全是些无聊的东西。There'snothingbut/onlyjunkonTV.6.anywhere/'eniweə(r)/adv.在任何地方1)上个月我哪都没去。Ididn’tgoanywhere/Iwentnowherelastmonth.2)某个地方adv.somewhere到处,处处adv.everywhere无处adv.nowhere3)你去什么有趣的地方了吗?Didyougoanywhereinteresting?7.wonderful/'wʌndəfl/adj.精彩的，绝妙的1)看一个精彩的电影watchawonderfulmoie2)wonder/'wʌndə(r)/v.想知道,琢磨=wanttoknowcn.奇迹un.惊讶3)我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。Iwonderwhatlifewaslike/howlifewasinthepast.4)不知道你是否都能帮我的忙。Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.5)长城是世界七大奇迹之一。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.6)难怪你看起来压力这么大。Nowonderyoulookstressed.8.few/fju:/adj./pron.不多,很少,几乎没有修饰cn.(pl)1)相当多,不少quiteafew=many2)仅有几个only/justafew9.most/məʊt/adj/adv/pron最多,大多数原级many/much1)大多数时间做某事dosth.mostofthetime2)他们中的大多数theymost/mostofthem3)大多数学生moststudents/mostofthestudents4)最喜欢…like…most5)最多,不超过atmost10.ofcourse当然,自然=sure/certainly11.myself/maɪ'self/pron.我自己,我本人二重12.yourself/jɔ:(r)'self/你自己;你自己二重pl.yourselves/jɔ:(r)'selves/二重1)自学teachoneself=learn(sth.)byoneself2)自便helpyourself/yourselves(tosth.)3)别拘束,随便makeyourself/yourselvesathome4)过得愉快enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefun+(in)doing5)给自己穿衣服dressoneself6)保守秘密keepsth.tooneself13.hen/hen/cn.母鸡喂鸡feedsomehens14.pig/pig/cn.猪小猪babypigs15.seem/si:m/v.好像,似乎,看来1)看起来……seem(tobe)+adj/n.2)某人好像要做某事sb.seemtodosth.3)=句式Itseemsthat…4)仍然没有人似乎是无聊的。(过去时)Stillnooneseemeded(tobe)bored.=Stillitseemedthatnoonewasbored.16.bored/bɔ:u/adj.厌烦的,无聊的令人厌烦的adj.boring对~厌烦beboredwith=betiredof17.diary/'daɪəri/cn.日记;记事薄pl.diaries1)记日记keepdiaries18.enjoyable/in'dʒɔiəbl/adj.有乐趣的,令人愉悦的二重=pleasant1)一个令人愉悦的周末anenjoyableweekend2)v.喜欢享受enjoyp./p.penjoyedv-ingenjoying3)喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.19.activity/æk'tɪvəti/cn.活动二重pl.activities20.decide/dɪ'saɪd/v.决定;选定二重决定Cn.decision1)决定做某事decidetodo/makeadecisiontodo/makeupone’smindtodo2)细节决定成败。Detailsdecidesuccess./Successdependsondetails.21.try/traɪ/v./cn.尝试,努力,设法1)单三triesp./p.ptried-ingtryingn.(pl)tries2)尝试做某事trydoing3)尽力做某事trytodo4)尽某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodo5)试穿他们trythemon6)试一试haveatry7)再试一次haveanothertry8)参加选拔tryout(for)...22.paragliding/'pærəglaɪdɪŋ/n.滑翔伞运动尝试滑翔伞运动tryparagliding23.feellike给……的感觉,感受到1)我感觉自己像只鸟。IfeltlikeIwasabird.2)想做某事feellikeddoing/wanttodo/wouldliketodo24.bird/bɜːd/cn.鸟25.bicycle/baɪsɪkl/cn.自行车,脚踏车=bike1)骑自行车ridebicycles2)骑自行车上学gotoschoolbybike/gotoschoolonabike/rideabiketoschooi3)去骑自行车gocycling26.building/'bɪldɪŋ/cn.建筑物;房子1)建造,建筑v.buildp./p.pbuiltv-ingbuilding2)很多古老的建筑物依然在那。Manyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.27.trader/'treɪdə(r)/cn.商人1)traden.贸易;交易v.从事贸易;做买卖2)我们看到了上百年前中国商人的商铺。WesawhousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.3)和……做生意tradewithsb.28.difference/'dɪfrəns/cn.差别,差异1)adj.不同的differentadv.不同地differently2)(对…有)影响,有作用makeadifference(tosb./sth./doing)3)一天的差距是多么大啊!Whatadifferenceadaymakes!4)在A和B之间有很多差异。TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAandB.=AisdifferentfromB.29.top/tɔp/n.顶部;表面1)走到山顶walkuptothetop2)鲨鱼位于海洋生态系统的食物链顶端。Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.30.wait/weit/v.等候,等待p.pwaitedv-ingwaiting1)我们等火车等了一个多小时。Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrain.2)等一会。Wait(for)aminute/monment.3)等待某人waitforsb.4)迫不及待做某事can’twaittodosth.5)在公共汽车站等车waitforthebusatthebusstop31.umbrella/ʌm'brelə/cn.伞雨伞二重1)随身带伞、takeanunbrelewithsb.32.becauseof因为=dueto=asaresultof1)因为生病他没去上学。Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness/becausehewasill.33.below/bɪ'ləʊ/prep.&adv.在......下面;到......下面二重1)因为糟糕的天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.2)以下的建议thefollowingadvice=theadvicebelow34.enough/ɪ'nʌf/adj.&adv.足够的(地)、充分的(地);充分的(地)二重1)足够的钱enoughmoney/moneyenough2)足够大bigenough3)写的足够认真writecarefullyenough4)这个房间对于我们来说不够大。Theroomisnotbigenoughforustolivein.=Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.=Theroomissosmallforusthatwecan'tliveinit.35.hungry/'hʌŋgri/adj.饥饿的比hungrier最hungriest1)饥饿n.hunger36.as/æz/dv.像……一样;如同conj.当……时;如同prep.作为1)和……一样as+adj./adv.(原级)+as2)不像……那样,不如……那样notas/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as3)也(句末)aswell=,too4)一……就assoonas5)只要aslongas6)也,和,还aswellas7)作为一名九年级的学生asastudentinGradeNine.8)例如suchas+doing/sth.9)去年，他尽可能多地收集邮票Lastyear,hecollectedasmanystampsashecould.=Lastyears,hecollectedstampsasmanyas