专题04 重点语法归纳【考点清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

②since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时.for的用法：for后加一段时间。since/for可以通过ago进行同义句转换。例：1.Theyhaveworkedinthefactorysincetenmonthsago.=Theyhaveworkedinthefactoryfortenyears2.WehavelearnedEnglishfornearlythreeyears.=WehavelearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.3.Ihavehadacold_______lastSaturday,Ihavehadacold______5days.Ihavehadacold______5daysago.所以：______5days=______5daysagoKey：since，for,since,for,since知识点4：just和justnow（1）just是刚刚，刚才。与现在完成时连用。Theboyjustfinishedhishomework.（2）justnow是刚才。与一般过去时连用。Marywaitedforyoujustnow.【核心语法考点四】特殊句型①Itis/hasbeentwoyearssinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.自从我毕业以来已经两年了。②ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.=Ihaveneverseenabetterfilmbefore.这是我看过的最好的电影。③ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthepandas.这是我第一次看到大熊猫。例1ThisisthenicestparkI______.(see)解析：最高级与现在完成时的连用.Key：haveseen模块二模块二U2语法清单【核心语法考点一】一、have/hasgoneto&have/hasbeento/hasbeenin三者的区别1）Have/hasgoneto意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，说话时该人不在现场。Where’sJim?hehasgonetoGuiling.Shehasgonetotheparkandshewillbebackintwohours.2）have/hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地’常接次数，如once、twice、threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”也可与just、ever、never连用。IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.【经典易错】遇到地点副词要去掉to,如:here,there,where,somewhere,anywhere,home,abroad等

Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Shehasgoneabroad.3）have/hasbeenin强调当事人在某地待了一段时间；MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.【总结】have/hasbeen(to)+地点+次数been(in)+地点+一段时间/句子gone(to)+地点IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.Iheardyou’vegonetoThailand.【核心语法考点二】现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，此时态常与for/since…等时间状语连用。其中for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示过去的时间点。【核心语法考点三】简记：短（短暂性动作）不见段（时段），见段换长（延续性动词）。为了表述短暂性动词的意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词来替代它们。Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis.Verb（短暂性动词）Usedforacontinuousstate（延续性状态）begin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenovercome/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehave/hasbeenawayborrowhave/haskeptjoinhave/hasbeenin;have/hasbeenamemberofmarryhave/hasbeenmarrieddiehave/hasbeendead注意区分：KittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.（正确）KittyhasgonetoHongKongfortwodays.（错误：短动作go+时间段twodays）KittyhasgonetoHongKong.√Kittyhashadthekingringssincetwohoursago.√Kittyhasboughtthekeyringssincetwohoursago.（错误：短动作buy+时段since+时间段ago）Kittyhasboughtthekeyrings.√模块三模块三U3语法清单【核心语法考点一】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去，与现在情况没有关系现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去发生的事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响，或一直持续着。e.g.IlivedinShanghaiin1990.IhavelivedinShanghaisince1990.【核心语法考点二】标志词区别1.一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,lastSunday,justnow,yesterdaymorning,in1990等,明显的表示过去的时间E.g.IwenttoBeijingyesterday.2.现在完成时already，表示：已经（肯定句中，可放句中或句末）,yet，表示：已经、还...（否定句和疑问句中，用在句末）,just，表示：刚刚（瞬间动词），before表示：以前Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的帮助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.他刚刚看过这场电影。He

hasn’t

startedyet.他还没有动身。never，表示从来没有，ever，表示：曾经（长用于否定和疑问句），once,一次twice两次,threetimes三次（表示重复的次数），sofar到目前为止。Shehasneverbeenlateforschool.他上学从未迟到过。Haveyoueverlivedinthishotel?你曾经住过这个酒店吗？TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他们去过两次北京了。Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。模块四模块四U4语法清单【核心语法考点一】疑问词+动词不定式疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词也包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有：know,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,explain,findout,forget,remember,understand等。【例句】Idon’tknowwhattosaynext.我不知道接下来该说什么。Ican’tdecidewhichtotake.我不能决定该拿哪一个。Pleasetellmehowtogothere.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。【例句】Idon’tknowwhattodo.=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道该做什么。【注意】所有疑问句中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。原则上说，why后不接不定式，不过若不定式不带to，则可用why。即：Whynotgothereatonce?为什么不马上去那儿呢？Whyarguewithher?为什么要跟她争论呢？注意：这类结构通常只用于谈论现在和将来，不用于谈论过去。你昨天为什么不打扫房间？误：Whynotcleantheroomyesterday?正：Whydidn'tyoucleantheroomyesterday?【核心语法考点二】must&haveto用法1、must表示说话人的主观思想，强调个人意志和主观的决心。主要用于肯定句和疑问句，“必须，得，要”。【例句】Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.你今天必须完成家庭作业。must的否定形式mustnot表示禁止，“不能，不允许”。【例句】Youmustnotsmokehere.你不能在这里抽烟。2、haveto表一种客观的需要，“不得不”。侧重于客观上的必要，强调客观条件作用的结果。haveto有人称和数的变化。【例句】Itisgettingdark.Hehastogohomenow.天快黑了，你现在得回家了。haveto的否定形式donothaveto,相当于neednot。【例句】Theydonothavetobuyacomputeratthemoment.他们目前没有必要买电脑。注意：must还可以表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定”。否定的猜测是can’t。【例句】Youmustbehungryafterallthatwalking.走了那么远的路，你一定饿了吧。Thatcan’tbeLucy.ShehasgonetoAmerican.那肯定不是Lucy，她已经去了美国。模块五模块五语法刷题练100题1．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A．whotoask B．howtoask C．whento D．whatto2．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Ihavecollectedsomeinformationonline.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______todonext?

—Makeachartanditwillhelpyouunderstandbetter.A．what B．how C．when D．where3．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）PeopleinEuropeancountriesareworriedabout________tobuygasandoilafterRussiagotthesanction(制裁).A．where B．when C．what D．how4．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Judy,doyouknow?

—Byspeakingmoreandreadingalot.A．howtoimproveEnglish B．whotoaskforhelpwithEnglishC．wheretolearnEnglish D．whentolearnEnglish5．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Theydidn’tknow________todealwiththeproblem,sotheyaskedusforhelp.A．where B．what C．how D．which6．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—WhydidEddieleaveinahurry?—Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithhimtoday.Look,he________hisfood.A．isn’ttouching B．doesn’ttouch C．hasn’ttouched D．didn’ttouch7．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）AstheCOVID-19wasfoundinNanjingagain,thestudents________studyonlineathome.A．could B．should C．must D．hadto8．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Mumisout,soI________lookaftermyyoungerbrotherandplaygameswithhim.A．must B．haveto C．can D．may9．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A．need,haveto B．must,don’thavetoC．mustn’t,needn’t D．must,haveto10．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—DoctorLi,Icannotstopsmoking.—Butforyourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A．haveto B．must C．can D．need11．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—ShallItellherthechangeoftimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,orhewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．need D．must12．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．mustn’t;handinit13．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you________.Youcandoitthisafternoon.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．maynot14．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Canweplayballgameshere?—Ofcoursenot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A．can B．must C．may D．will15．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Excuseme,doyoumindifIuseyournewbiketoday?—Well,ifyou________,Icandrivetowork.A．can B．may C．must D．shall16．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Thelonelygirlhadfewclosefriends,soshedidn’tknow________abouttheproblem.A．whentotalk B．whototalkto C．howtotalk D．whattotalk17．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Howlong________yourbrother________acold?—Forthreedays.Ithinkheshouldgotoseeadoctor.A．do;catch B．did;catch C．has;had D．has;caught18．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________.A．buywhichone B．tobuywhichone C．whichonetobuy D．whichIshouldbuyit19．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A．whichtouse B．howtouseitC．whattouse D．whethertouseit20．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Boysandgirls,Iwilltellyou________,andyoucandoit________.A．howtodoit;byyourself B．whattodo;byyourselfC．whattodo;onyourown D．howtodo;alone21．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A．what B．when C．how D．where22．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A．totalkto B．totalkabout C．totalktoabout D．totalkaboutto23．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Whatwilltheydowiththewastewater?—Oh,theyarediscussing________

touseitinarightway.A．where B．what C．how D．which24．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Wow,Mark,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou________.A．whichtouse B．howtouseit C．whattouse D．wheretouseit25．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—AmywillgotoYangzhoufortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．whotogowith26．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Mr.Lu________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________thereforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgone D．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeen27．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Thisphysicsproblemsistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________?—Sure.A．howtoworkitout B．whattoworkoutitC．whattoworkitout D．howtoworkoutit28．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Someteenagersdon’tknowwho________theirownproblems.A．totalkabout B．willtotalk C．willtalktoabout D．totalktoabout29．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Tomhasinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.Canyoutellme_______?—Awhiteshirtandablueskirtlookgoodonyou.A．howtowear B．whentodress C．whattowear D．whichtodress30．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Kitty,doyoustillrememberthenovelyouborrowedfromthelibrary?—Yes,Mum.I’lldoitthisafternoon.A．whotorenew B．whentorenew C．wheretorenew D．whattorenew31．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Ididn’tknow________thebrokencarthen.A．Whattodo B．howtodoC．whattodowith D．howtodowith32．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Wouldyoupleasetellme________todowiththebrokencomputer,MrChen?—Noproblem.A．how B．why C．what D．which33．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Hello,mayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________fornearlyaweek.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway34．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was35．（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it________beher.She________Japan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneto B．mustn’t;hasbeentoC．can’t;hasgoneto D．can’t;hasbeento36．（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.—Youmeanyou________itforhalfamonth.A．havebought B．havehad C．havebeenbought D．bought37．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyourfatherforalongtime.—He________Guangzhouonbusinessfortwoweeks.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasbeento38．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend39．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasfinished C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover40．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Excuseme,whereareMrandMrsLi?—They________Hangzhouforhalfayear.TheymovedthereinJanuary.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin41．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．willvisit B．visited C．hasvisited D．havevisited42．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A．goes B．isgoing C．hasbeen D．hasgone43．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Ican’tfindBettynow.—Oh,shewithherfriends________theparktohaveapicnic.A．hasbeento B．havegoneto C．hasgoneto D．havebeento44．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）UncleLicanspeakEnglishverywellbecausehe________Englandfor5years.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hascometo D．hasbeenin45．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）FenghuangSquare________forabouttwoyears,butI________thereyet.A．hasopened;haven’tgone B．hasopened;haven’tbeenC．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeen D．hasbeenopen;haven’tgone46．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）Mr.Greenlikestravellingandhe________lotsofplacesofinterestallovertheworld.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasbeen47．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Whyarethewindowssodirty?—Becausewe________themforalongtime.A．havecleaned B．haven’tcleaned C．didn’tclean D．don’tclean48．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD．hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento49．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B．hasgotmarried;marriedtoC．hasbeenmarried;married D．hasmarried;hasmarriedto50．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A．mustbe;hasgonetoB．mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC．maybe;hasbeeninD．can’tbe;hasgoneto51．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A．When;havemarriedB．Howlong;havebeenmarriedC．When;havebeenmarriedD．Howlong;havegotmarried52．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto53．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A．ishelping B．hashelped C．helps D．willhelp54．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．opened D．hasbeenopened55．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—________didthe2023WuxiMarathonfinish?

—It________fornearlyonemonth.A．When;hasfinished B．Howlong;hasbeenoverC．When;hasbeenover D．Howlong;hasfinished56．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A．hasgone,hasgone B．hasbeen,hasbeenC．hasbeen,hasgone D．hasgone,hasbeento57．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I________Jimrecently.—Really?Canyoutellmewhenyoulastsawhim?A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．don’tsee D．didn’tsee58．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Whereisyourfather?Ihaven’tseenhimfordays.—He________Shanghaionbusinessforaweekandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A．hasbeenin B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．wentto59．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Whereisyourfather?—HehasgonetoAustraliaandhe________therefortwoweeks.A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin60．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A．havemet B．meet C．met D．meeting61．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A．willvisit B．havevisited C．hasvisited D．visited62．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Andy,________yourmother________Japan?—Yes.Shelefthometwodaysago.A．has;beento B．has;goneto C．has;beenin D．was;in63．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.—Youmeanyou________itforonlyhalfamonth.A．havebought B．havekept C．havehad D．havetaken64．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?

—No,you________.Youcan________itforanother10days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend65．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Simon________upyetbecausehe________tobedverylatelastnight.A．didn’tget;went B．hasn’tgot;hasgoneC．doesn’tget;went D．hasn’tgot;went66．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marylastweek.A．hasgoneto;marriedwith B．hasbeenin;marriedC．hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D．hasbeento;married67．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—DoesyoursisterknowanythingabouttheGreatWall?—Ofcourse.She_______thereseveraltimessinceshecametoChinafiveyearsago.A．went B．goes C．hasgone D．hasbeen68．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Myunclehiswifeforfiveyears,buttheystilldon’thaveachildnow.A．marriedwith B．hasbeenmarriedwithC．marriedto D．hasbeenmarriedto69．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Whoisknockingonthedoor?—It________Mr.Smithbecausehe________Sydney.A．can’tbe;hasgoneto B．maynotbe;hasbeentoC．mustn’tbe;hasgoneto D．maybe;wentto70．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—CouldIuseyournewbicycle?—Sorry,I_______ittoAlice.She_______untiltomorrowmorning.A．havelent;willborrow B．havelent;won’treturnC．haveborrowed;won’treturn D．haveborrowed;willlend71．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）He________Japan.Moreover,he________therefor10hours.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasbeento;hasarrivedC．hasbeento;hasgone D．hasgoneto;hasarrived72．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—HaveyouseenMr.Lithesedays?—No,he________Suzhouforameeting.He’llcomebacksoon.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasgonein D．hasbeenin73．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）She________herhometownformanyyears.Nearlynooneknowshernow.A．left B．hasbeenawayfrom C．hasleft D．hadleft74．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Haveyou________beentoNanjing,HanMei?—No,never.Iplantogotherethissummerholiday.A．ever B．still C．yet D．already75．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）We______eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butweoftentalkonWeChat.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen76．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Mygrandparents______forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A．havebeenmarried B．gotmarried C．havegotmarried D．weremarried77．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Dad,pleasechangethechannel.OurschoolisonTVat8:00tonight.—Iwatcheditjustnow.It________forawhile.A．hasfinished B．wasover C．hasbeenover D．finished78．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It’swell-knownthatXuzhou________thesubwayeraovertheyears.Trafficisgettingmoreandmoreconvenient.A．enters B．willenter C．hasentered D．entered79．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）LeiFeng,afamoussoldier,_______for61years,butheisstillrememberedbythewholesociety.A．hasbeendead B．hasdied C．wasdead D．died80．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）EveryoneexceptTomandMike________Londonbefore.A．hasgoneto B．havebeento C．hasbeento D．havegoneto81．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—WhendidAndygotoYangzhou?—He________thecityfortwodays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin82．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

—________theendoflastyear.A．When B．Since C．For D．Before83．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—DidyourunclegototheUKlastsummerholiday?—Infact,he________Londonfornearlythreeyears.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto84．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Excuseme,mayIspeaktoMichelle,please?—Sorry.She________thelibrary.ShallItakeamessage?A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin85．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Sandy,remembertoreturnthebookontime.Youthemfortwoweeks.—OK,Iwill.A．haveborrowed B．borrowed C．havekept D．kept86．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—MustIreturnthebookthisweek,MissGreen?—No,you________.Youcan________itforanothersevendays.A．mustn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrowC．don’thaveto;keep D．mustn’t;lend87．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—________hasKittybeen________HongKongDisneyland?—Never.A．Howlong;to B．Howmanytimes;toC．Howlong;in D．Howmanytimes;in88．（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—MustIwearamasktoday?—I’mafraidyou________.Everybodyshoulddoitatschool.A．can B．may C．need D．haveto89．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）LookatMrBlack’scoolbike!He________itforfiveyears.A．bought B．hashad C．had D．hasbought90．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenover C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon91．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A．When;hasleft B．When;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．Howlong;hasbeenaway92．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Sinceschoolsofferedafter-schoolservice(服务),thestudents________threemorelessonsafterschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A．usedtohave B．usedtohavingC．havebeenusedtohave D．havebeenusedtohaving93．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Wherewouldyouliketogofortheweekend?—IhearthatHappyValley________forseveralyears.Sowecangothere.A．opened B．hasbeenopened C．hasopened D．hasbeenopen94．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Peter,thefilm_______for10minutes.Youmissedthefirstpart.—I’msorry,butthetrafficissobusy.A．hasended B．hasbeenover C．hasstarted D．hasbeenon95．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Ithasbeentwomonths_______myfamilymovedtoLianyungang.A．for B．since C．because D．so96．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—WhereisMrsWang?—Shetogetherwithherstudents_______theschoolhallforthemeeting.A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．hasbeento D．havebeento97．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’ssaidthatoneandahalfhours________sincethefilm________.A．haspassed;hasbegun B．haspassed;beganC．havepassed;began D．havepassed;hasbegun98．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It_______foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.A．hasfinished B．hasbegun C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover99．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—_____Tomwithhissister_______theLeaningTowerofPisa?—Yes,onlyonce.A．Has;beento B．Have;beenin C．Has;goneto D．Have;beento100．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）LastweekI________abook.That’stosay,sincelastweekI________abook.A．havekept,havekept B．havekept,haveborrowedC．borrowed,haveborrowed D．borrowed,havekept参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁；how怎么；when何时；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人寻求帮助”，所以特殊疑问词应用who，不定式应用toask。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：我在网上收集了一些信息。你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗？——做一个图表，它会帮助你更好地理解。考查疑问词。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Makeachartanditwillhelpyouunderstandbetter.”可知，上句是询问下一步应该做什么。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：在俄罗斯被制裁后，欧洲国家的人们担心在哪里购买天然气和石油。考查副词及代词辨析。where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据空后的“afterRussiagotthesanction”可知，此处指地点。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——Judy，你知道怎么提高英语吗？——多说多读。考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Byspeakingmoreandreadingalot.”可知，回答了方法，所以应是问“怎么样提高英语”。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：他们不知道如何处理这个问题，所以向我们求助。考查疑问词。where哪里；what什么；how怎样；which哪一个。dealwith表示“处理”，与how连用，表示如何处理问题，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。考查动词的时态。根据“Look,he...hisfood.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：由于南京再次发现新冠肺炎，学生们不得不在家在线学习。考查情态动词。could可以；should应该；must必须（强调主观上的看法）；hadto不得不（强调客观需要）。根据“AstheCOVID-19wasfoundinNanjingagain”可知，新冠肺炎属于客观因素，所以此处用hadto。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：妈妈不在家，所以必须照顾弟弟，和他一起玩游戏。考查情态动词。must必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；haveto侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意；can可以；may或许。根据“Mumisout”可知，妈妈不在家，所以我不得不照顾弟弟，且这是客观原因，用haveto。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——李医生，我戒不了烟。——但是为了你的健康，恐怕你必须。考查情态动词。haveto不得不，指客观上要做的事；must必须，指主观上要做的事；can能；need需要；根据“foryourhealth”可知，此处医生交代病人客观原因要求他必须戒烟，而不管他主观上愿不愿意，应用haveto。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——我现在就告诉他时间改变了，好吗？——恐怕你必须这么做，否则他开会就要迟到了。考查情态动词辨析。can能够，表能力或许可；may可以，表推测；need需要；must必须。根据“orhewillbelateforthemeeting”可知，这里是说必须告诉他时间改了，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成读书报告吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天交。考查must开头的一般疑问句和动副短语。以“mustI...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t”，故排除选项A和D；handin“提交”，此处是人称代词it作宾语，代词应位于该动副短语的中间，handitin符合语境。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你今天下午可以做。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。根据“MustI...”可知，其否定回答为“No,youneedn’t”。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里打球吗？——当然不能。如果你们一定要打，请去那里的空地。考查情态动词。can能；must必须，一定；may可能；will将。根据“Ofcoursenot.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我今天用你的新自行车吗？——好吧，如果你一定要的话，我可以开车去上班。考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以；may也许；must一定要，非要；shall将要。ifyoumust意为“如果你一定要”，表示虽不赞同但可允许，结合“Icandrivetowork”可知，must符合语境。故选C。16．B【详解】句意：这个孤独的女孩几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈谈这个问题。考查疑问词加动词不定式。根据“Thelonelygirlhadfewclosefriends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈谈这个问题，talktosb.意为“和某人交谈”，故选B。17．C【详解】句意：——你弟弟感冒多久了？——三天。我想他应该去看医生。考查现在完成时。根据“Howlong…yourbrother…acold?”以及“Forthreedays.”可知句子用现在完成时，且一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，had是持续性动词，caught是短暂性动词，所以空格处填has；had。故选C。18．C【详解】句意：——女士，你最喜欢哪一条裙子？——对不起，我无法决定买哪一条。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。decide决定，及物动词需接宾语；whichone意为“哪一件”，“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语；whichonetobuy意思是“买哪一件”，作decide的宾语。故选C。19．B【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用howtouseit。故选B。20．C【详解】句意：孩子们，我会告诉你们做什么，你们可以自己做。考查“疑问词+不定式”及介词短语。“howtodo+宾语”意为“怎么做……”；“whattodo”意为“做什么”，what作do的宾语。onyourown=byyourself/yourselves，意为“独自”，根据句中“Boysandgirls”可知，反身代词应用yourselves，故选C。21．A【详解】句意：——我不知道该在报告中写些什么。——你可以在写之前先读一些评论。考查疑问词。what什么；when何时；how怎样；where在哪儿。根据“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此处是指不知道在报告中写什么，用疑问词what+不定式作宾语。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：新学生不知道和谁谈论她最喜欢的书。考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+todo”结构可知，应为whotodosth.。talk属于不及物动词，talktosb.aboutsth.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。23．C【详解】句意：——他们将如何处理这些废水？——他们正在讨论如何正确地使用它。考查疑问词+不定式。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“useitinarightway”可知，表示正确使用废水的方法要用how，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：——哇，马克，用手机制作短视频很酷。——只是用了一个叫美拍的软件。让我教你如何使用它。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。which哪一个；how如何；what什么；where何地。分析题干可知，此处表示“让我教你如何使用它”，故选B。25．A【详解】句意：——Amy五一假期要去扬州。你呢？——抱歉，我还没决定好去哪里。考查疑问词+不定式。wheretogo去哪里；howtogo如何去；whentogo什么时候去；whotogowith和谁一起去。根据“AmywillgotoYangzhoufortheMayDayholiday.Howaboutyou?”和“Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided”可知，此处指自己还没决定好五一去哪里。故选A。26．D【详解】句意：陆先生去了昆明。他已经去过这座城市三次了。这次他已经在那里待了三天了。考查时态。havegoneto去了，还未回来；havebeento去过，还未回来；havebeenin待在某地。根据“Mr.Lu...Kunming.He...thecitythreetimes”可知他去了昆明，他已经去过三次了，故第一个空用hasgoneto，第二个空用hasbeento；根据“thereforthreedays”可知是已经待了三天，用hasbeenin，副词there前省略in。故选D。27．A【详解】句意：——这个物理题太难了。你能向我展示怎么解决吗？——当然。考查不定式的复合结构作宾语。B和C选项中what和it都作workout的宾语，宾语重复，排除BC；workout的宾语如果是代词，要放在work和out之间，排除D。故选A。28．D【详解】句意：有些青少年不知道该向谁倾诉自己的问题。考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构可知，应该是whotodosth。talk为不及物动词，talktosbaboutsth“与某人谈论某事”。故选D。29．C【详解】句意：——汤姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会。你能告诉我该穿什么吗？

——你穿白衬衫和蓝裙子很好看。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。how怎么；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“Awhiteshirtandablueskirtlookgoodonyou.”可知，不能确定穿什么，用what提问。故选C。30．B【详解】句意：——Kitty，你