人教版英语八年级上册 期末常见题型能力提升练习

期末常见题型能力提升练习一、选择题。（）1.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearingfrom B.hearfrom C.behearingto（）2.Theshophasabout500autographed(签名的)copiesofthebook______forpurchase.A.free B.available C.common D.useful（）3.—Excuseme,whereisGrace?—She______beintheschoollibrary,butI'mnotsure.A.must B.should C.might D.need（）4.Who'sgoingtolookafterthekidswhenyou'reaway?A.playwith B.teach C.takeover D.takecareof（）5.—Iamhungrynow.Icametoschool______breakfastthismorning.—Youshouldgetupearly.A.of B.to C.at D.without（）6.Mybossiswaitingforthereport,soIcan'tleavehere_____Ifinishit.A.since B.until C.though D.if（）7.—_____?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.A.

Wouldyoulikesomepears B.

WhataboutsomethingtodrinkC.

Howdoyoulikethis D.

CanIhelpyou（）8.—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—No,I'mnot.Irefusedhis_____.BecauseImustgotothedoctor.A.

tradition

B.

predictionC.preparation

D.invitation（）9.—What'sthe_____today?—It'sOctober12th.—What_____isittoday?—It'sSunday.A.

date;day

B.day;date C.date;date

D.day;day（）10._____ofusinourclasshasanEnglishname.A.

All

B.Both C.Every D.Each二、翻译下列词组。1.担心某事 2.害怕做某事

3.在某方面有困难

4.犯错误

5.一直做某事

6.与某人谈论某事

7.和某人讨论某事

8.逃避问题

9.与某人分享某物

10.保守秘密

11.最后，终于

12.想要做某事

13.计划去做某事

14.希望去做某事

⁠15.希望某人去做某事

16.期望（某人）去做某事

17.迫不及待/等不及去做某事

18.盼望去做某事

三、句型转换。1．I

need

some

help.（否定句）

I

__________

__________

__________

help.

2．We

need

two

teaspoons

of

milk

.（划线提问）

__________

__________

teaspoons

of

milk

_________

we

need?

3.Put

the

pizza

on

the

table.（否定句）

_________

__________

the

pizza

on

the

table.

4．There

is

only

a

little

water

in

the

bottle.（划线提问）

__________

__________

water

__________

__________

in

the

bottle?

5.

I

need

one

apple.

(改为一般疑问句)

___________

you

___________

one

apple?

6.

Drink

water.

(以he为主语改写句子)___________

___________

waterevery

day.

7.She

needs

two

spoons

of

honey.(对划线部分提问)

How

________

honey

______she

need?

8.She

needs

two

spoons

of

honey.(对划线部分提问)

How

______

_______

of

honey

_____she

need?

9.I

would

like

an

apple.(用a

tomato

改为选择疑问句)

________you

like

an

apple

______a

tomato?10You

must

turn

off

the

light.(改为祈使句)

________

________

the

light

,please.

四、完成下列句子。1.也许其他时间我们将有机会去北京。Maybewe'llhaveachancetogotoBeijing________________.2.我不知道怎样回复她的邀请.Idon'tknowhowto_____________herinvitation.3.杰克直到吃了一些药才感觉好些了.Jake_____feelbetter________hetooksomemedicine.4.我们打算为鲍勃举办一场惊喜聚会We’regoingto_______________________________Bob.5.下个月我们打算去旅行。Wearegoingto_________________nextmonth.6.我们所有人都在盼望着世界杯Allofusare__________________theWorldCup.7.你昨天收到她的来信了吗?____you__________heryesterday?8.他没有告诉我一声就离开了，太没礼貌了.Itwasimpoliteofhimtoleave_______________me.9.我想邀请你来开幕式。I__________________youtotheopening.10.咱们后天去听音乐会吧.______________________________thedayaftertomorrow.五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。trust,win,solve,angry,care,mother,upset,mistake,understand,adviseTodayDavewasnothappy.No,actuallyDavewas1today.Hekeptthinkingaboutthe2hemadeinthesoccergame.Becausehewas3,histeamlostthegameintheend.Dave’smotherwasa（n）4woman.WhenDavearrivedhome,shesawthathewassad.Aftersheknewthewholestory,shetoldherson5orlosingwasnotsoimportant.She6Davetotalktohisteammates（队友）.Sheaddedthatthemostimportantthingwastosupport（支持）eachotherintheteam.WhathismothersaidmadeDavethinkalot.Heknewheshouldn’tbest7withhimself.Heshouldtryhisbest8hisproblems.Atlasthetookhis9advice.Heapologized（道歉）tohisteammatesforhismistakes.Tohissurprise,histeammatesstill10him.Theyallhugged（拥抱）him.Davewasmoved.六、语法选择。Potatochipsareverypopulararoundtheworld．Doyouknowhowtheywereinvented?In1853,anative(土著的)AmericannamedGeorgeCrummadethefirstpotatochips．Crumwasacookin1expensiverestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork．Oneday,acustomer(顾客)saidtheFrenchfriesweretoothick(厚的)．2thatdayCrumwasinabadmood,hedidn'tmindcookinganewoneforthecustomer．Sohecutthepotatoesverythinandhecooked3foralongtimeuntiltheywereverycrispy(酥脆的)．Hewanted4thecustomerlikehispotatoes．Surprisingly,thecustomerlovedthecrispypotatoesverymuchandasked5more.MoreandmorepeoplewantedCrum'spotatochips．Sotherewasanewfoodonthemenu—Saratogachips．SoonCrumopenedhisownrestaurant6madehisspecialchips．Ittookalongtimetomakepotatochips．Atthattime,peoplepeeledthepotatoesbyhand．Thenin1920,theautomatic(自动的)potatopeelerchangedeverything．Anditbecame7tomakepotatochipsthanbefore．Andtherewerehundredsof8thatsoldpotatochips.However,itwasonlypopularinthenorth．AsalesmannamedHermanLaythen9potatochipstosellinthesouth．10，hisbusinessgrewlargerandlargeranditbecameakindofpopularfoodinbothNorthandSouthAmerica．Today,Americanseatalotofpotatochipseveryday.()1．A．theB．anC．a()2．A．WhenB．AlthoughC．If()3．A．themB．theyC．their()4．A．letB．lettingC．tolet()5．A．forB．ofC．to()6．A．butB．andC．or()7．A．easyB．easierC．theeasiest()8．A．restaurantB．restaurant'sC．restaurants()9．A．takesB．tookC．willtake()10．A．SlowB．SlownessC．Slowly七、阅读理解。AWhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture(未来)?Doyouhaveanyambitions?Everyoneinourclasshashisorherownambition．Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem．Jimwantstobealawyer(律师)．Hewantstoberich．Hethinkslawyersareveryrich．Bobisgoodathelpingothers,soLiMingthinkshemightbeadoctor．ButBobwantstobeamoviestar,becausehelikeswatchingmovies．Manystudentswanttobeteachersbecausetheylovechildren.LastnightIhadadream—Iwasfortyyearsold．Iwasillinhospital．Alotofmyclassmatescametoseemeinthehospital．Jimwasalawyer．Hewasveryrich．Bobbecameafamousactor．Heactedalotofmovies．AndhesentussomeofhiswonderfulDVDs．Kristabecameadoctor．Sheworelong,whiteclothes．Shewashelpingthesickpeople．Idreamedofmanyotherpeople．ButIdidn'trememberallofthem．Itwasaninterestingdream.()1．Boblikes，sohewantstobeamoviestar.A．helpingothers B．drivingpolicecarsC．watchingmovies D．teachingstudents()2．Jimwantstobealawyerbecause．A．helikestalkingverymuchB．hewantstohavealotofmoneyC．hisfatherisalawyerD．lawyersarenotverytired()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambitions”inParagraph1mean(意思是)?A．Ideas．B．Dreams．C．Hobbies．D．Skills.()4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Manystudentswanttobepolicemen．B．Jimwasanactorinmydream．C．Kristaworeawhitedressinmydream．D．Idreamedofmanyotherpeopleinmydream.()5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyClassmates'Ambitions B．WaystoMakeYourDreamComeTrueC．ReasonsforChildren'sDreams D．Parents'WishesforTheirKidsBJohnistenyearsold,andheisaverylazy(懒惰的)boy.Hedoesn’tlikedoinganywork.Hehastogotoschoolofcourse,buthedoesn’tstudyhardthereandtriestodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherarebothdoctorsandtheyhopethattheirsonwillbecomeone,too,whenhegrowsup.ButonedayJohnsaystohismother,“IwanttobeadustmanwhenIfinishschool.”“Adustman?”hismotherasks,andsheisverysurprised.“That’snotaverypleasantjob,whydoyouwanttobecomeadustman?”“BecausethenIonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,”Johnanswers.“Onlyonedayaweek?”hismothersays.“Whatdoyoumean?Andhowdoyouknow?”“Well,”Johnanswers,“IknowthatthedustmenwhocometoourhousetoworkonThursday,becauseIonlyseethemonthatday.”()6.HowoldisJohn?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Seven.D.Eleven.()7.WhatareJohn’sparents?A.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Workers.D.Farmers.()8.WhatdoesJohnwanttobecome?A.Doctor.B.Teacher.C.Dustman.D.Drive.()9.Whendothedustmancometotheirhousetowork?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSunday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.()10.Atschool,Johndoesn’tdoas______aspossible.A.littleworkB.manyworkC.muchworkD.fewworkCWhatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures(特点)allowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations.Somefeaturesincludethatcarsareabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwireless(无线电的)signals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.Theself-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledon’tliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes.()11.Themainpurpose(目的)ofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.makereaderswonderaboutself-drivencarsB.getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafetyC.tellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic()12.Thetestingself-drivencarsneedenergytorun.

A.solar B.nuclearC.electric()13.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetestingself-drivencarscanalready.

A.avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroadsB.controlthespeedindangeroussituationsC.turnaroundwhengettingnearobjects()14.Whatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothe