解析：【知识图鉴】人教版七年级下册 Unit 8-03单元测（解析版）

第页I.单项选择1.Thereis______officenexttotheclassroom.______officeisbig.A.a;An B.an;The C.the;An D.an;An【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教室旁边有一间办公室。办公室很大。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空表示“一间办公室”，要用不定冠词，office是元音音素开头的单词，要用an修饰；第二空是名词office再次出现，应用定冠词the，故选B。2.—Let'sputthedesk________thetwobeds.—Thatsoundsgood.A.on B.in C.between D.and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们把桌子放在两张床之间。——听起来不错。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.between在两者之间；D.and和。桌子的位置只能放在两张床之间。故答案为C。3.__________Englishwell,hepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.A.Learn B.Learning C.Tolearn D.Learns【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了学好英语，他每天练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。learn“学习”，结合句意可知，他每天练习说英语，是为了学好英语，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。4.Wecangetmoneyinthe______andyoucanborrow(借)booksinthe______.A.postoffice;bank B.bank;library C.library;bank D.bank;postoffice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在银行取钱，你也可以在图书馆借书。考查名词辨析。A.postoffice邮局；bank银行；B.bank银行；library图书馆；C.library图书馆；bank银行；D.bank银行；postoffice邮局。结合getmoney取钱，可知在bank银行;borrowbooks借书，可知是在library图书馆；选B。5.Sheenjoys________booksverymuch.A.read B.reading C.reads D.toread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她非常喜欢读书。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词reading作宾语。故选B。6.Look!Thereisablackboard__________ourclass.A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.onfrontof D.onthefrontof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！我们班前方有一块黑板。考查介词短语辨析。inthefrontof在……前部，指在某物内部的前部，其中一方在另一方的内部；infrontof在……前面，指在某事物外部的前面，二者相互独立；onfrontof和onthefrontof均属于错误搭配。根据“ablackboard”和“ourclass”可知此处指“黑板在我们班前部”。故选A。7._________isthepostoffice?It’snexttothehospital.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-邮局在哪里？-它就在医院的旁边。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据下面的回答It’snexttothehospital可知，这里问的是邮局的位置，故应选C。8.—_________isthepostofficefromhere?—About500metersaway.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——邮局离这里有多远？——大约500米远。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久。根据答语“About500metersaway.”可知，对距离提问，故选C。9.Tomisaverytallboy,sohecangetapplesonthetree__________.A.easily B.slowly C.really D.usually【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是一个很高的男孩，所以他可以很容易地在树上摘苹果。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；really真正地；usually通常。根据“Tomisaverytallboy,sohecangetapplesonthetree”和常识可知，个子高就可以很容易摘到苹果。故选A。10.There_____stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.Aam B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】这题考查therebe句型：be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，这题是somemilk属于不可数名词，所以be动词用is，句意是：冰箱里还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。选B。Ⅱ.完形填空WelcometoCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagreatplacetoenjoy___11___.Thereare___12___storesandshopsonit.Itisavery___13___street.Ifyouwantto___14___,youcangotothezoo.Itis___15___thebigsupermarket.Thereisalsoanew___16___nearthesupermarket.Itis___17___andquiet.Youcan___18___yourlunchinit.Ifyouwanttosee___19___,youcangotothemoviehouse.Itis____20____thesupermarketandthepark.OurCenterStreetisverynice.11.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself12.A.any B.alittle C.alotof D.much13.A.quiet B.dirty C.busy D.small14.A.havelunch B.playgames C.buyclothes D.seeanimals15.A.acrossfrom B.next C.between D.in16.A.library B.restaurant C.bank D.school17.A.clean B.funny C.fine D.happy18.A.enjoy B.sell C.make D.take19.A.books B.games C.movies D.plays20.A.down B.between C.through D.next【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中心街的各种建筑及能做的事情。【11题详解】句意：中心街是一个享受的好地方。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。enjoyoneself“过得愉快”，根据“WelcometoCenterStreet.”可知，欢迎你来到中心街，可知指对方过得愉快，故选A。【12题详解】句意：有很多商店。any用于否定句或疑问句；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词；alotof许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“storesandshops”可知，修饰可数名词复数用alotof。故选C。

【13题详解】句意：这是一条非常繁忙的街道。quiet安静的；dirty脏的；busy忙的；small小的。根据“Thereare...storesandshopsonit.”可知，有许多商店应该是繁忙的街道。故选C。【14题详解】句意：如果你想看动物，你可以去动物园。havelunch吃午饭；playgames玩游戏；buyclothes买衣服；seeanimals看动物。根据“gotothezoo”可知是看动物，故选D。【15题详解】句意：它在一个大超市的对面。acrossfrom在……对面；next下一个；between在……之间；in在……里。根据“thebigsupermarket”可知，动物园应该是在超市对面。故选A。【16题详解】句意：在超市附近也有一个新餐馆。library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；bank银行；school学校。根据“Youcan...yourlunchinit.”可知，应该是餐馆。故选B。【17题详解】句意：餐馆干净而安静。clean干净的；funny滑稽的；fine好的；happy高兴的。根据“Thereisalsoanew...nearthesupermarket.”可知，介绍的餐馆，应该是干净的。故选A。【18题详解】句意：你可以在那里用你的午饭。enjoy享受；sell卖；make制作；take拿走。根据“Youcan...yourlunchinit.”可知，在餐馆应该是享用午饭。故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果你想看电影，你可以去电影屋。books书；games游戏；movies电影；plays剧。根据“youcangotothemoviehouse.”可知，应该是看电影。故选C。【20题详解】句意：电影屋在超市和公园之间。down向下；between在……之间；through通过；next下个。根据“Itis...thesupermarketandthepark.”可知，此处表示在超市和公园之间，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。III.阅读理解阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A篇主题语境：社区难度：★★文体：记叙文Jeffisanoldman.HelivesinaneighborhoodinAmerica.Theneighborhoodlooksnice.ButJefffeelsveryboredafterlivinghere.Healwaysstaysathomeandhasnothingtodo.It'sanicemorning.Jeffgoesoutsidetohavealookaroundtheneighborhood.Firsthegoesintoarestaurantandhasbreakfastthere.Thenhewalksalongthestreet.Onthecorner(拐角)ofthestreet,hefindsasupermarket.Therearemanypeopleinthesupermarket.SoJeffdoesn'tgointoit.Acrossfromthesupermarket,thereisahospital.Hedoesn'tliketogothere,either.Infrontofthehospital,thereisapostoffice.Hedoesn'tneedtopostthings.Soheleavesthere.Atthattime,hefeelstired.Hewantstogohome."Butwhereismyhome?"Jeffsaystohimself.21.HowdoesJefffeelaboutlivingintheneighborhood?A.Noisy. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Quiet.22.Jeffdoesn'tgointo________.①therestaurant②thehospital③thepostoffice④thesupermarketA.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④23.Thehospitalis________.A.acrossfromtherestaurant B.onthecornerofthestreetC.behindthepostoffice D.behindthesupermarket24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonelikestheneighborhood. B.Therearenotmanypeopleinthesupermarket.C.Jeffgoesouttopostthings. D.Jeffgetslostatlast.25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFineMorning B.MyHome C.HowtoGoHome D.ABusyNeighborhood【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.C【解析】文章介绍了住在美国一个社区的老人Jeff每天无事可做，觉得很无聊。有一天他出门转了转，想要回家的时候却发现自己迷路了。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButJefffeelsveryboredafterlivinghere.”可知Jeff认为住在这个社区很无聊。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firsthegoesintoarestaurantandhasbreakfastthere....Therearemanypeopleinthesupermarket.SoJeffdoesn'tgointoit.Acrossfromthesupermarket,thereisahospital.Hedoesn'tliketogothere,either.Infrontofthehospital,thereisapostoffice.Hedoesn'tneedtopostthings.”可知Jeff进了餐馆，但没有进超市、医院和邮局。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infrontofthehospital,thereisapostoffice.”可知医院在邮局的后面。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Butwhereismyhome?’Jeffsaystohimself.”可知Jeff最后找不到家了，是迷路了。故选D。【25题详解】标题归纳题。文章介绍了住在美国一个社区的老人Jeff每天无事可做，觉得很无聊。有一天他出门转了转，想要回家的时候却发现自己迷路了。以“HowtoGoHome”为标题最合适。故选C。B篇主题语境：指路难度：★★★文体：说明文Visitorsoftengetlostinaforeign（外国的）country.Soknowingthewayisveryimportant.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.InJapan,peopledon’tusestreetnames,buttheyuselandmarksintheirdirections（方向）.Forexample,whenyouaskthewaytoarestaurant,theJapanesecansay,“Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftatthehospital.Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit.”InthecountrysideofAmerica,therearenotmanylandmarks,becausetherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles（英里）.Ifpeopleshowyoutheway,theycansay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”HowdopeopleinCaliforniashowtheway?Theyusetime,notmiles.“Isitfarfromheretothepostoffice?”youask.“No,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhere.”Youask,“Thenhowmanymiles?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreeceareverykind.Mostvisitorscan’tunderstandtheGreeklanguage.IfyouaskGreeksfortheway,theyoftensay,“Followme.”Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks”meaninChinese?A.地标 B.风景 C.纪念碑 D.博物馆27.WhereistherestaurantinParagraph2?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice. B.Acrossfromthehospital.C.Ontheleftofthehospital. D.Ontherightofthepostoffice.28.HowdopeopleinthecountrysideofAmericashowtheway?A.Theyusestreetnames. B.Theyusemiles.C.Theyusetime. D.Theytakeyoutherebycar.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Japanesepeopleusestreetnamestoshowtheway.B.PeopleinGreececantakeyoutotheplaceifyouaskthemfortheway.CPeopleinCaliforniauselandmarkstoshowtheway.D.Visitorshardlygetlostinaforeigncountry.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’simportanttoknowtheway.B.Differentwaystoshowthewayindifferentcountries.C.Howtoshowtheway.D.It’sagoodthingtohelpothers.【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的指路方式。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Goalongthisstreet…Therestaurantisacrossfromit”可知，这里提到的名称均为地标，故推测画线词意为“地标”。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit”可知，饭店在邮局的对面。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthecountrysideofAmerica…‘Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.’”可知，他们使用英里来指路，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyouaskGreeksfortheway…Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo”可知，如果你向希腊人问路，他们可以带你去那个地方，B项正确。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.”可知，文章介绍的是不同国家有不同的指路方式。故选B。Ⅳ.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。bestationbecausebehindmeetwalkalongleftIparkDearSally,Thanksforyourlastletter.Iamhappy_____31_____youwillcometomyhome.I’llseeyouagainsoon.Welcometo_____32_____home!Nowletmetellyouthewaytomyhome.Youcantakeabusatthetrain_____33_____gate.TheNo.1buswilltakeyoutotheChildren’sHospital.Thenyoucan_____34_____pastthehospitalandgettoXinhuaStreet.Go_____35_____thisstreetandthenyoucanseearestaurant.Turn_____36_____andyoucanfindapark.What’snexttothe_____37_____?Letmetellyou.There_____38_____apostoffice.Myhomeis_____39_____thepostoffice.Ifyoulosetheway,pleasecallmeandIwillgo______40______you.Andyoucanalsoaskthepoliceforhelp.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Yours,Helen【答案】31.because32.my33.station34.walk35.along36.left37.park38.is39.behind40.tomeet【解析】【导语】本文是海伦写给萨莉的一封信。在信中海伦告诉了萨莉去她家的路。【31题详解】句意：我很高兴，因为你会来我家。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间缺少连词。前果后因，用because“因为”连接。故填because。【32题详解】句意：欢迎来到我家！名词“home”前应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，表示“我家”。故填my。【33题详解】句意：你可以在火车站门口乘车。根据“Youcantakeabusatthetrain”可知，此处表示火车站，其英文表达为trainstation。故填station。【34题详解】句意：然后你可以走过医院，到达新华街。分析句子结构可知，此处和get并列，结合备选词可知用walk，walkpast“走过”；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填walk。【35题详解】句意：沿着这条街走，然后你可以看到一家餐馆。goalong意为“沿着……走”，符合语境。故填along。【36题详解】句意：向左拐，你可以找到一个公园。turnleft“左转”，动词短语。故填left。【37题详解】句意：公园旁边是什么？根据“youcanfindapark.”可知，此处是在介绍公园附近的情况。故填park。【38题详解】句意：有一个邮局。分析句子可知，此处是therebe结构，且主语“postoffice”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。【39题详解】句意：我家在邮局后面。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少介词，结合备选词可知，behind“在……后面”符合语境。故填behind。【40题详解】句意：如果你迷路了，请给我打电话，我会去接你。根据“you.”可知，此处是指去接你。meet“迎接”，动词；gotodosth“去做某事”，固定短语。故填tomeet。V.补全对话A:Excuseme.____41____Iwanttogotherewithmyson.B:Certainly.Justgoalongthestreetandyouwillseetheclocktower.Thezooisbehindit.A:____42____B:No,itisn’t.A:Wewanttogothereonfoot.____43____B:Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.Butitisahotday.Youcantakeabus.A:Youareright.____44____B:YoucantaketheNo.8bus.A:____45____B:Youarewelcome.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Isitfarfromhere?C.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothecityzoo?D.Howisthecityzoo?E.Whichbuscanwetake?F.Howmuchisthemap?G.Howlongwillittake?【答案】41.C42.B43.G44.E45.A【解析】【分析】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述如何去城市动物园。【41题详解】根据“Iwanttogotherewithmyson.”和“Justgoalongthestreetandyouwillseetheclocktower.”可知，此处询问如何去城市动物园，选项C“你能告诉我怎么去市动物园吗？”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“No,itisn’t.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且含有be动词is，选项B“它离这儿远吗？”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.”可知，此处询问要花费多长时间，选项G“它要花多少时间？”符合语境。故选G。【44题详解】根据“YoucantaketheNo.8bus.”可知，此处询问乘坐哪路公交车，选项E“我们可以乘哪路公共汽车？”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据“Youarewelcome.”可知，此处表达感谢，选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅵ.词汇根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。46.Alangoesa________theroad,andthenheturnsleft.【答案】(a)long【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦沿着这条路走，然后向左拐。根据“Alangoesa...theroad”可知，此处是goalong短语，意为“沿着……走”，故填(a)long。47.Mostpeoplewritewiththeirr________hand.【答案】(r)ight【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人用右手写字。分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词修饰名词hand；根据生活常识可知，大多数人用右手写字。right“右边的”，形容词。故填(r)ight。48.Iamhungry.Let’sgotother__________tohavelunch.【答案】(r)estaurant【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。让我们去饭店吃午饭。根据“Iamhungry.Let’sgotother…tohavelunch.”及首字母r提示可知，吃饭要去饭店，restaurant“餐馆，饭店”。故填(r)estaurant。49.Ihavetop__________fivehundredyuanfortheclothes.【答案】(p)ay【解析】【详解】句意：我得付五百元买衣服根据“Ihavetop...fivehundredyuanfortheclothes.”及首字母p提示可知，此处表达“花多少钱买某物”“paysomemoneyforsth.”，haveto“不得不”后加动词原形pay。故填(p)ay。50.Iexerciseeveryday,becauseIlovethecleana__________andsunshine.【答案】(a)ir【解析】【详解】句意：我每天锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据“Iexerciseeveryday,becauseIlovethecleana...andsunshine.”及首字母a提示可知，我锻炼身体，喜欢的应该是空气和阳光。clean作定语修饰后面的名词“air”。故填(a)ir。Ⅶ.书面表达51.请你以“MyNeighborhood”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的街区。词数80左右。内容包括：1.你住在哪里；2.你的街区有哪些建筑；3.你最喜欢的地方以及喜欢的理由；4.从你家怎样到达那里等。MyNeighborhood____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyNeighborhoodIliveinaquietneighborhood.Thereisaparknearmyhouse.TherearetwobanksonMainStreet.Andthereisapayphoneinfrontofmyhouse.Inmyneighborhood,Iliketheparkbest.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Manypeopleliketospendtimetherebecausetheyreallylovethecleanairandthesunshine.Asforme,Ioftentakeawalkwithmygrandmotherinthepark.Onweekends,Iplaysportswithmyfriendsthere.It’sagoodplacetoenjoyourselves.TogettotheparkyouhavetogoalongMainStreetfirst.Thenturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Whenyouseeasupermarket,turnright.Theparkisacrossfromthepostoffice.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据写作要点介绍你的街区，注意语句通顺，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你住在哪里及街区有哪些建筑；第二步，介绍你最喜欢的地方及理由；第三步，介绍从你家怎样到那里。[亮点词汇]①infrontof在……前面②onweekends在周末③acrossfrom对面[高分句型]①Manypeopleliketospendtimetherebecausetheyreallylovethecleanairandthesunshine.（because引导原因状语从句）②Whenyouseeasupermarket,turnright.（when引导时间状语从句）（重庆中考）52.Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。（广西玉林中考）53.—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.wi