中考英语完形填空专项练习精心选择题答案版

...wd......wd......wd...中考英语完形填空专项练习〔1〕July20,1969wasanimportant__1____.TwoAmericanslanded(着陆)__2___themoon..Their___3___wereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentinaspaceship,anditsnamewasApolloⅡ.ApolloⅡleftCapeKennedy(肯尼迪角)___4___July16andwent385,000km.Thejourney___5__threedays.OnJuly20thespaceship___6__onthemoon.Armstrong__7___ontothemoon.Thetwomenmovedaboutonthemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksand___8__them__9___thespaceship.Theyjumpedupand___10__.Thentheyputaflagonthe__11___.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoon__12___sotheytooka___13__.OnJuly21ApolloⅡ__14___themoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslateritcamedowninthesea.Aship__15___thembacktoAmericaandtotheirfamilies.1.A.timeB.dayC.pointD.place2.A.inB.onC.atD.by3.A.namesB.nameC.familyD.call4.A.inB.atC.onD.to5.A.makeB.paidC.spentD.took6.A.wentBeC.landedD.reached7.A.steppedB.goC.leftD.returned8.A.showedB.passedC.gaveD.put9.A.atB.toC.inD.on10.A.lowB.upC.downD.lower11.A.groundB.earthC.waterD.air12.A.tripB.swimC.talkD.walk13.a.lookB.restC.sleepD.move14.a.leftB.wentC.returnedD.saw15.A.bringB.putC.tookD.carry答案:1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配2onthemoon在月球上9inthespaceship在宇航飞船里②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法3这里是介绍宇航员的姓名4具体日期前用介词on5takes“花费〞，spend的主语是人，payforsth.为……付帐。6land“着陆〞8put“放置〞10upanddown“上上下下〞12trip指一次旅程，此处他们并未返航15bring…back带回来③上下文推理文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的一天。7这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球11月球上没有水，也没有空气，在旗子只能插在地面上。13本句理解：因为在月球上行走后很疲劳，所以他们休息了一会。14工作完毕，离开月球，返航。〔2〕Thisstory__1___aboutanAmericangeneral〔上将〕__2___wasaveryimportantmanintheAmericanarmy__3___theFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeople__4___apictureorsomethingofhisintheirhome.SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttothedoctorandhadsixteeth__5___.Aweeklater,thegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinsomeshopsat5dollars__6___.Oneachoftheteeththerewasanote__7___thenameofthegeneralandwords:"Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.〞Thegeneralgot_8____.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedtobuyallhisteeth.Theofficerswent__9___andvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandput__10___theyhadboughtonthetablefrontofthegeneral.Theyhadcollectedl75teeth!l.A.areB.isC.hasD.were2.A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.he3.A.atB.onC.duringD.for4.A.hopedtohaveB.wishedtohaveC.hopetotakeD.wishtotake5.A.pulledoutB.pullingoutC.pulloutD.topullout6.A.priceB.moneyC.eachD.every7.A.hasB.ofC.onD.with8.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.hungry9.A.outB.offC.backD.after10.A.toothB.teethC.thetoothD.theteeth答案:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配9goout“出去〞②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1本句的主语是thisstory，看成单数名词。2who在定语从句中充当主语。3during“在……期间〞，on+具体日期5havesth.done“请别人替你干某事〞6each侧重个别，every强调整体。7with表示伴随的动作或状态。10tooth的复数是teeth.the表示特指。③逻辑推理常识性知识8自己的牙齿被卖掉，当然生气。④上下文推理文章理解4本句理解：美国的每个人都认识他，许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。〔3〕Myfriendhasalargepolicedog__1___Jack.Policedogareoftenvery___2__EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalks__3___.___4__Sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime__5___myfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthe___6__stayed.Jackbecamevery__7___hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectly〔直接地〕___8__thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto〔很少注意〕.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldstand〔忍受〕it___9__.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagain,butthis__10___,heheldthevisitor'shatinhismouth.l.A.whosenameB.hisnameC.namedD.that2.A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.big3.A.verymuchB.muchmoreC.tooD.more4.A.InoneB.OnceC.OneD.Onone5.A.withB.forC.ofD.to6.A.JackB.myfriendC.visitorstillD.visitoryet7.A.worryingaboutB.worriedaboutC.worryforD.worriedfor8.A.tofacingB.facedC.inforntofD.inthefrontof9.A.nolongrB.atanylongerC.notlongerD.notanymore10.A.wayB.timeC.hourD.times答案:1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配5It’stimeforsb.todosth.“某人该干某事的时间到了〞7becomeworriedabout“开场担忧……〞9nolonger“不再〞②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1过去分词作定语3verymuch修饰行为动词like.8infrontof在……前面；inthefrontof在〔某范围内的〕前面。10thistime这次③上下文推理文章理解2根据文章意思，此狗确实聪明。4本句理解：某个星期天的下午，一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。6来方访的人还没走，因为他不知道主人要带Jack去散步。〔4〕WhenJimmywasaboy,healwayslikedwatchesandclocks__1____.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,he__2___thearmy〔军队〕,andafterayear,he__3___toteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriends__4___himbrokenwatches,andhemendedthemforthem.Thenhiscaptain__5___aboutthis,andonedayhebroughthimawatchtoo,__6___said,"Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditforme,___7__?"Jimmysaid"Yes,sir,lcan."Afterafewdays,hebroughtthewatch___8__tothecaptain."Onepound,sir,"Jimmyanswered.Thenhetookasmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveittothecaptain,saying,"___9__arethreewheels〔机轮〕fromyourwatch.Ididn'tfindaplaceforthem___10__Iputeverythingback.〞1.A.verywellB.verymuchC.veryD.better2.A.wentinB.wentC.joinedD.joinedin3.A.beganB.cameC.goD.became4.A.returnedB.broughtC.gaveD.bought5.A.thoughB.lookedC.heardD.lisened6.A.andB.butC.andsoD.then7.A.pleaseB.can'tyouC.willyouD.thankyou8.A.upB.aroundC.againD.back9.A.ThoseB.theseC.HereD.There10.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.so答案:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.A命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配2jointhearmy“参军〞,过去时joined②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1verymuch修饰行为动词。4bring带来，return归还6and表示顺承关系。7这是一般疑问句。8bringsth.back“把……拿回来〞9Hereare…表示存在构造10when引导时间状语从句。③上下文推理文章理解3本句理解：一年之后，他开场自学修理手表。5本句意为：接着长官听说了这事。〔5〕OnedayMozartsawanoldblindstreet-performerplayingtheviolininthestreetcorner__1____ahatinfrontofhim.Hefoundouttheoldmanwas___2___oneofhiscompositions.Theoldmanplayedfor__3____butstillnobodyputanymoneyintohishat.Mozartaskedtheoldman,“DoyouoftenplaycompositionsbyMozart?〞“Yes,__4____,〞answeredtheoldman.“now,everybodyknowsMozartandlikeshismusic.〞“Doyou__5___alivingbyplayingtheviolin?〞Theoldmansaidhe___6__.Mozarttookovertheviolinfromtheoldmanandbegantoplay.Heplayedsowell____7__allthepassesbystoppedtolistentothewonderfulmusicandsoontheoldmanfeltvery___8___thatthemancouldplaysowell.HeaskedMozart,“Whoareyou,sir?〞“Yourcolleague〔同行〕,apoor___9___likeyou.〞ThenMozartgavethe___10___backtotheoldmanandwentaway.1.A.onB.byC.withD.to2.A.writingB.playingC.readingD.listening3.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes4.A.youB.itisC.Mr.D.Sir5.A.makeB.buyC.giveD.take6.A.certainlyB.didC.yesD.sorry7.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what8.A.happyB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised9.A.musicianB.artistC.scientistD.writer10.A.moneyB.violinC.foodD.hat答案:1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配5makealiving“谋生〞7so…that…“如此……以致〞②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1with“拥有〞2play“演奏〞3sometime表示“一段时间〞，sometimes“有时〞，sometime“某时〞。4Mr.后接人的姓，在不知对方是谁时，可用sir.③逻辑推理常识性知识8老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特，所以他十分惊奇。④上下文推理文章理解6本句理解：那位老人说他是靠拉小提琴来谋生。9前句的“yourcolleague〞提示他们是音乐家。10上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此处指他归还乐器。〔6〕___1__boysandgirlswereswimminginasmalllake.Boyswithwhitecapsontheirheads___2__girls__3__redones.Aboysaidoneofthem__4__whenhesawthatin_____5___smalllakethenumberofwhitecapsand__6___ofredones__7____equal.Agirlalsoagreed__8__theboywhenshe__9___thatthenumberofwhitecapswasdoublethatofthered.(ofcourseneitherofthemcouldseetheirown)Therewerefourboysandthreegirlsinthesmalllake.__10__ofthemweremissing.1.A.AllB.SomeC.AnyD.Few2.A.butB.orC.andD.yet3.A.withB.forC.inD.of4.A.wasmissedB.missedC.weremissedD.wasmissing5.A.aB.theC.anD./6.A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.these7.A.wasB.isC.areD.were8.A.onB.withC.inD.about9.A.findsB.foundedC.foundD.wasfinding10.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配8agreewithsb.“同意某人的观点〞②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法2and连接并列成分3with表示“携带，拥有〞4被动语态，主语“oneof+可数名词复数〞表示单数。5定冠词the有“复指〞功能〔上文中提到的人或事物〕9整件事表述的是一件过去的事，应用一般过去时。10none指三者或三者以上，neither指两者之间“没有一个……〞③上下文推理文章理解1本句意为“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。6that指代上文的“thenumber〞.7本句理解：当一个男孩看到池塘里白帽子的数目和红帽子的数目一样时，他说他们中的一个丢了。〔7〕BillandFredwerestudentsatauniversityandtheywerefriends.Theydidn’thave__1___money,sowhenitwastimefortheirsummervacation.Billsaid,“Let’s__2___ourvacationinatrailer,Fred.It’s___3__ahotel,Ican__4___.〞Fredwasveryhappy,sotheygotthetrailerand__5___theirvacation.Theywantedto__6___thenextdaytogofishing,buttheydidn’thaveanalarmclock.“That’sallright,Bill〞Fredsaid,“I’llputthesesmallpiecesofbreadontheroofofthetrailertonightandthey’ll____7__inthemorning.Billwasvery__8___,buthedidn’tsay___9___.Fredwas__10____.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirdscamedowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiseontheroofofthetrailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.1.A.manyB.muchC.someD.alot2.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.taking3.A.cheapasB.cheapthanC.cheaperasD.cheaperthan4.A.lendmyfather’strailerB.lendthetrailertomyfatherC.borrowmyfather’strailerD.borrowthetrailertomyfather5.A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.begun6.A.wakeupB.wakeupusC.wakethemupD.wakethem7.A.wakeupB.wakeupusC.wakethemupD.wakethem8.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising9.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.anybody10.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.right答案:1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配6wakeup“醒来〞7wakesb.up“把某人唤醒〞8besurprised“惊奇地〞②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1much修饰不可数名词。2let后接省略不定式符号to的动词原形作宾补。3形容词对比级+than9anything用于否认句中，something用于肯定句中。③逻辑推理5本句是描述已完毕的一篇故事，应用一般过去时。④上下文推理文章理解4本句意为“我可以借我父亲的挂车〞，borrow“借入〞，lend“借出〞。10根据文章理解第二小鸟到挂车上来吃食，声音把他俩吵醒了。(8)Markwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryoneknewhewould___1__soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays__2___thedoctorcameandexaminedthesickman.__3___askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen__4___paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.Thedoctor___5__upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehouse.“Getthismedicine__6___him,〞hesaid,“andhe’llsoonget__7___.〞Mark’sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow___8___todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman___9__anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriageanddrovetothenearesthospital.Hebought___10__there,andMarkwassoonwellagain.1.A.besorryB.cryC.dieD.live2.A.laterB.lateC.agoD.before3.A.ThesickmanB.MarkC.ThedoctorD.Thefarmer4.A.andB.orC.thenD.also5.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked6.A.toB.withC.atD.for7.A.betterB.worstC.badD.good8.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which9.A.thoughtB.hitC.caughtD.had10.A.thepaperB.thehouseC.themedicineD.thepen答案:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配5Pickup“拾起〞9Haveanidea“有想法〞②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法2一段时间+later“……之后〞4否认句中连接并列局部用“or〞，此句A改为“andno〞亦可。6介词for表示对象。8“疑问词+动词不定式〞充当宾语，what是不定式todo的动作对象。③上下文推理文章理解1前句提到Mark病得厉害。3医生开药方。4本句意为“把这些药给他吃，很快他就会好的。〞10门上写着药名，这个聪明的人把门运到医院，买了药。〔9〕Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimself___1__trousers.Whenhegothome,hewenttohisroomandputthem__2___.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinches〔英寸〕toolong.Hewentintothekitchen,andhismotherandtwosistersweredoingsomewashingthere.Hesaidtothem,“Thenewtrousersaretoo___3__.Theyneedcuttingbytwoinches.Wouldoneofyoumind__4___thisforme?〞Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaid___5___.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentto___6__silentlyandcutthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamebackwithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Aftersupper,theeldersister__7___herbrother’strousers.Shewenttohisroomandcutthetrousersbytwoinches__8___sayinganythingtoanyone.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema.Butwhenshecameback,shealsorememberedherbrother’s__9___.__10___shewenttohisroomandcutthembytwoinches,too.1.A.apairB.apairofC.pairsofD./2.A.onB.offC.awayD.up3.A.expensiveB.warmC.longD.dirty4.A.sellingB.doingC.returningD.washing5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.thekitchenB.herson’sroomC.herdaughter’sroomD.herroom7.A.cutB.rememberedC.boughtD.sold8.A.byB.notC.withoutD.with9.A.filmB.trousersC.roomD.sister10.A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.As答案:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C命题目的题号解题点拨①惯用语词语搭配1Apairof“一条……〞2Puton“穿上〞②词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法4“dothis〞指上文得到的“cutbytwoinches〞.5否认句中用anything.7Remember“记得，想起〞10So因此③上下文推理文章理解3上文提示裤子长2英寸。6主语是母亲，她应是去“儿子的房间〞8下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的裤子剪去2英寸，所以此处姐姐没有把剪裤子的事讲出来。9下文中提到妹妹去剪裤子，所以此处她想起了哥哥的要求。〔10〕Whenyouhaveapostoffice,thepostmandoesnotbringletterstoyou,butyouhavetogotothe__1___andgetyourlettersandparcelsfromyourbox.Theboxislocked,andyouhavethekey,sothelettersarequite___2__.OnedayMr.Brown,the__3___ofaschool,wrotetothepostofficeandaskedforapostofficeboxforhisschool.Hesoongotananswer.It__4___,“Wewillgiveyouapostbox__5___onemonth.〞Twomonthslater,Mr.Brownwrotetothepostoffice___6__andsaid,“Whyhaven’twegotapostboxyet?〞Fivemonthslater,therewasstill__7___news.Mr.Brownwas__8___angrythathewenttotheofficeandaskedwhy.Thepostmansaid,“Wehavewrittentwoletterstoyouandtoldyoutogetthe__9___toyourpostboxback,butyoudidn’t__10___.〞“Wherearetheletters?〞“Wesentthemtoyourpostbox.〞1.A.schoolB.postofficeC.stationD.postman2.A.strongB.goodC.fastD.safe3.A.headmasterB.mangerC.postmanD.student4.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked5.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.on6.A.againB.thenC.quicklyD.happily7.A.muchB.noC.goodD.bad8.A.soB.veryC.notD.atonce9.A.answerB.lettersC.moneyD.key10.A.goBeC.arriveD.pay答案:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B命题目的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配8so…that…“如此……以致〞9thekeytothebox“开信箱的钥匙〞词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法2因为信箱有锁，所以信很安全。4say此处指信中写道。5in后加一段时间；on+具体日期或星期。10邮局里的人只能要求校长“come〞，“go〞表示去别的地方。逻辑推理常识性知识6邮局容许一个月内办到的事，可过了两个月还没完成，所以Mr.Brown只得再写信去询问。上下文推理文章理解1前句提到在邮局你有自己的信箱，那么应去邮局拿信和包裹。3学校里的“头〞应该是校长了。7下文中提到Mr.Brown很生气，就是因为自己的信如同石沉大海，毫无音讯。〔11〕Schoolmaybefrighteningtoyoung