2023学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟试题

2023学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydethisevening?

A.Attendalecture.B.Goskating.C.VisitLisa.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aho⑹.B.Afactory.C.Astorm.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.CallGeorge.B.Meethisteachernow.C.SeeGeorgefirst.

4.Whatdothespeakershave?

A.Apples.B.Potatoes.C.Meat.

5.Howsoonwillthenextmoviebegin?

A.In30minutes.B.In60minutes.C.In90minutes.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatpresentwillthewomanget?

A.Abag.B.AT-shirt.C.Abook.

7.WhowillgetaDVDasapresent?

A.Theman'sdad.B.Theman'sgranddad.C.Theman'sbrother.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.

9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Seeingofftheman.B.Pickingupherfriend.C.Catchingherplane.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?

A.Astandardroomwithabackview.

B.Ageneralroomwithafrontview.

C.Ageneralroomwithabackview.

11.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?

A.560yuan.B.780yuan.C.900yuan.

12.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisyoungerbrother?

A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Smart.

14.Whatdoestheman'sdadlikedoing?

A.Takingphotos.B.Readingbooks.C.Growingflowers.

15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.TVhostandguest.B.Long-timeneighbors.C.Brotherandsister.

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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenweretheskirtsproduced?

A.Inthe1860s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1990s

18.Whatcanvisitorstryonatthespecialexhibition?

A.Theskirts.B.Theshoes.C.Thedresses.

19.HowlongwilltheshowlastonSaturdays?

A.Fivehours.B.Sevenandahalfhours.C.Eighthours.

20.Whoaremostprobablytheaudience?

A.Clothesmakers.B.Familymembers.C.Designers.

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thisisasiteofsomeoftheworld'smostexcitingdestinationsforcurioustravelers.

•Eyam,PeakDistrict

In1665,avirus-infectedpackofclotharrivedfromLondonforthelocaltailorofEyam,

whichledtothespreadoftheplague（鼠疫）throughoutthevillage.Topreventthespreadofthe

disease,theentirevillagewasblockedforover14monthswithonly83survivingoutofa

populationof350.Thetragichistoryofthisvillagehasnotbeenforgottenandavisithereisone

ofthetopthingstodointhePeakDistrict.

•York

ThecityofYorkhasalongandcolorfulhistory,countlessrulers,worldwars,andeventhe

Vikinginvasion.OneofthebestthingstodoinYorkistowanderthroughthestreets.Itisaliteral

walkthroughtime,withancientcitywalls,Romanbaths,aVikingsettlement,medieval（中世纪）

churches,andbeautifulGeorgianarchitecture.

•Liverpool

WhenitcomestoBritishandworldhistory,ifthereisoneUKcitythatplayedamajorpart,

thatwouldheLiverpool.T.ocatedinNorthWestEngland.Liverpoolwasoneofthemost

importantportsintheworld.Liverpoolisalsoworld-famousforbeingthebirthplaceofthe

Beatles!IfyouheadtoMatthewStreet,youcangototheCavernClub,wheretheBeatlesusedto

play.Liverpoolisquiteasmallcityandyou'lldiscoververyinterestingculturalfactsabout

Liverpool.

•Stratford-LJpon-Avon

Stratford-Upon-Avonisabeautifulmarkettownandadelighttowalkaround.Ifyouare

lucky,youmayspotDameJudyDenchorDavidTenantwanderingaround.Also,ifyouwalka

picturesquemileoutsideofStratford,youcanvisitthe15thCentur/collagewhereAnne

Hathaway,Shakespeare'swife,wasbom.It'sdefinitelyworthpackingyourthingsandgoingto

explore.

21.WhatisspecialaboutPeakDistrict?

A.Ithasahappyhistory.

B.Itisfamousfortailors.

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C.Itisapicturesquevillage.

D.Itishonoredforconqueringadisease.

22.WhatsimilaritiesdoYorkandStartford-Upon-Avonshare?

A.Beingagoodplacetowalkaround.

B.Attractingtravelerstoexploreplays.

C.Possessingmanystrikinglandscapes.

D.Beingwell-knownforrulersinhistory.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inasightseeingwebsite.

C.Inalocalnewspaper.D.Inahistoricalmagazine.

B

MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whenthe

otherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblue,teal,andgray

long-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatMartinLutherKingJr.CollegePreparatory

HighSchoolinMemphis,becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.His

mothersimplycouldn'taflbrdtobuyhimnewclothes.

TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshman

footballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirunfavorablewordsfeltlikebullying（欺凌）

andseemedtobeslowlycrushingTodd'sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked."IfeltlikeIneededto

dosomething,GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeand

huntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.

Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeinto

thehall.Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys."Hewasn't

smilingoranything,andIwaslike,thinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,“Grahamsays."Itold

him,'We'reinthesamethirdperiod,andIapologizefbrlaughingatyou,andIwanttogive

somethingtoyoutomakeitup."HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,

plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.

Toddwasblownaway.4tIwasveryhappy,“hetoldWATN-TV.44Surprisedandupset,

completely.^^AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.

Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.

'Tvebeenbulliedmyentirelife/'ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettand

Grahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically/*

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutToddandhisfamily?

A.Toddworkedhardtoearnhisliving.

B.Todd'sfamilylivedinextremepoverty.

C.Todd'smotherdidnothingtochangethesituation.

D.Toddweremadefunoffromthebeginningofschool.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched“meaninparagraph2?

A.Formed.B.Proved.C.Confirmed.D.Rejected.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3-4?

A.Toddwaseagertomakemorefriendswithothers.

B.ToddfeltpuzzledwhenbeingshoutedbyGraham.

C.ToddreceivednoapologyfromGairettandGraham.

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A.AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?

B.HowCanWeObservetheInternetTraffic?

C.WhatDoesTrackingSoftwareBringUs?

D.AreWeSafetoUseAndroidApps?

D

CountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateInternationalWomen'sDay（IWD）onMarch8.The

UnitedNationssaysthethemeofthisyearisDigitALL:InnovationandTechnologyforGender

（性别）Equality.

TheUNsaysthatfromtheearliestdaysofcomputing,womenhavecontributedto

informationtechnology.Butitsaysthosecontributionshavebeenlittlerecognizedorvalued.The

internationalorganizationsays37percentageofwomendonotusetheInternet.Italsosays259

millionfewerwomenthanmenhaveaccesstotheInternet.Yet,womenmakeupverycloseto

halftheworld'spopulation.TheUNsayswomenarelargelyundenepresentedinscience,

technology,engineeringandmathematiccareers."Bringingwomenintotechnologyresultsin

morecreativesolutionsandhasgreaterpotentialfbrinnovationsthatmeetwomen'sneedsand

promotegenderequality,“saystheUN'swebsite.

Forthisyear'sInternationalWomen'sDay,Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterressaidina

statement,<4Letusworktogethertobuildamoreinclusive,just,andprosperousworldforwomen,

girls,men,andboyseverywhere.TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementinthe

UnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,1857,whenfemaleworkersmarchedin

protest（抗议）ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkers

calledfbrashorterworkdayandbetterpay,theNationalArchivessays.OnMarchof1908,

womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworking

conditions,anddemandwomen'srighttovote.

ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,

GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen'srights.

AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen'sdayonMarch8.Twoyears

later,theUNofficiallyannouncedthatdateasInternationalWomen'sDayin1977.Some

countries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsorecognizeitasapublicholiday.PastUN

celebrationshaveincludedtheissuesofclimatechange,mralwomenandHIV/AIDS.

32.WhydoestheUNfbcusonDigitALLincelebrationofthisyear'sIWD?

A.Peoplehaveattachedlessvaluetowomen'scontributions.

B.Peopletendtoignorewomen'sroleininternationalissues.

C.Womenaccountforalargerpopulationoftheworld.

D.Womenhaveeasieraccesstotheinternetthanmen.

33.Whatistheadvantageofbringingwomenintotechnology?

A.Findingcreativesolutionstogenderequality.

B.Developinginnovationpotentialtosatisfywomen.

C.Encouragingmorewomentotakeuptechnology.

D.Supportingwomen'srightsthroughinnovativeapproaches.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionAntonioGuterresinparagrpha3?

A.Tocommentonwomen'spositionsininnovations.

B.TostatethepurposeofcelebratingIWDthisyear.

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C.Tocallfbrjointactioninrespectingwomen'srights.

D.ToillustratetheoriginofInternationalWomen'sDay.

35.WhatmainlymakesIWDanotticialinternationalday?

A.Thefocusontheissuesofworlcconcerns.

B.Theworldwideeffortstobuildabetterworld.

C.TheofficialannouncementofthedaybytheUN.

D.Thecelebrationofwomen'sachievementsincomputing.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Howtobebothambitiousandfulfilled

ManyAmericanshaverealizedthatanalways-strivingmindset思维模式）cancomeatacostto

mentalwellness;Researchhasalsolinkedchasingextrinsic（外在的）goak,likepower,toanxiety

anddepression.Butisabandoningyourambitionoutrightthesecrettoinnerpeace?Not

necessarily.36Withsomepracticeandintrospection（内省）,youcantrainyourambitionto

feed,ratherthanharm,yourmentalhealth.Herearefiveresearch-backedwaystodojustthat.

Focusonthetask,nottherewards

Researchsuggestsyou'llfeelmorefulfilledifyoufocusonachievementforachievement'ssake-

—masteringatask,learningsomething,orcreatingpositivechangefbryourclientsorcommunity

ratherthanstrivingonlyforthenextpromotionorpayraise.37.Youcanloveyourwork...

butit*sinharmonywiththerestofwhoyouare.

38

Ambitioncanbecomeharmfulwhenit"crowdsout"otherimportantpartsoflife.Ambitionis

effortfulandifyou'regoingtobesuccessfulandambitious,youhavetoputalotintoit.Ifthat

drive

comesattheexpenseofpsychologicallyfulfillingthingslikestrongrelationshipsorautonomy

overyourtime,itcantakeatollonmentalhealth.

Striveforgrowth

Insteadoflettingambitionruleyourlife,youcanadopta"growthmindset,"whichreferstothe

beliefthatintelligenceisnotfixedandcanbefostered.Itmaybehealthiertostriveforgrowth

——learningaskill,orcultivatingatraityouadmireinothers--ratherthanconcretegoalslike

gettingacertainjobtitleorsalary.

Don'ttrytomonetizeeverything

39There'sasciencebackedexplanation.Decadesago,researchersfoundthatattaching

extrinsicmotivators（likemoney）toactivitiesthatpeopleenjoyeddecreasedtheirinternal

motivationtokeepdoingthem.Ifpsychologicalsatisfactionisyourgoal,youmaybebelteroff

withouttheextracash.

Practicegratitude

Peoplenaturallyhavesomematerialistictendencies,especiallyincapitalistsocieties.But

suppressingthosedesirescanyieldmental-healthgains.Mindfulnessandgratitudecanhelp.

40

A.Prioritizeyourrelationships

B.Don'tcrowdoutambition

C.Someresearchevensuggeststhatpeoplewhofollowtheseinternalmotivatorsendupachieving

moreintheend

D.Regularreflectionsongratitudehavealsobeenshowntoimprovementalwellness.

E.Instead,thekeyisharnessingyourambitionforagoalthatservesyourwell-being.

F.reachinganextrinsicgoalmaybrieflysatisfyyou,butit'snollong-lasting

G.Haveyoueverlostinterestinabelovedhobbyafterturningitintoasidehustle?

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第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutofhis

ownhouse.Hediditoftenenough(hata41.WilliamDunn,wonderedwhatwasgoingon

inhislife.SoDunnaskedhim.

MHetoldmethathedidn'thavea42/savsDunn,now58,“andIrealizedtheremight

besomethingIcoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwasfishing,apassionDunn'sfatherhad

43withhim.

Sincethen.Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Mostdidn't

havefather44intheirlivesandhadneverfishedbefore.Somewere45kidswho

hadshuffledfromonehometothenext.

Inthebeginning,Dunn—“BigWill"tothekids-spentagoodchunkofhis46from

hisjobsellingtirestorentcharterboatsforthekids.Then,in2018,hestartedthenonprofitTakea

KidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupof47haveintroducedmorethan2,500kids-most

withoutfathersaround—tothe48peacefoundonthewaterandtheexhilarationof

nabbinga49.

Mrmabletoforgetaboutthe50whenI'mfishingandconcentrateonsomethingfun

and51saysSmith,21,whoisinafosterprogramforyoungadults."Fishingislearning

foi52.I'velearnedthatIdeserveabelleilifethanwlialIhad.WheneverIfeel53

aboutsomething,Iknowit,stimetogofishing."

Dunn'sownfather54:hispastDecember.Asaresult,thefishingtripshavetakenon

newmeaningforhim.**IhaveevenmorepassionforitbecausenowErrfatherlesstoo."That's

whyhe'salwayseagertowatchthekidsontheboat.

“There'snothinglikefeeling(hatfirsttugonthelineandseeingakid55witha

smile,"Dunnsays.MIfeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend.',

41.A.conductorB.consultantC.assistantD.neighbor

42.A.homeB.fatherC.occupationD.major

43.A.arguedB.agreedC.sharedD.provided

44.A.figuresB.commentsC.supports0.supplies

45.A.abandonedB.unhealthyC.naughtyD.foster

46.A.responsibilityB.budgetC.debtD.paycheck

47.A.teachersB.volunteersC.crewD.co-workers

48.A.calmingB.regainedC.preciousD.available

49.A.petB.birdC.wildlifeD.fish

50.A.formerB.pastC.futureD.memory

51.A.amusingB.unforgettableC.unbelievable□.positive

52.A.workB.lifeC.studyD.survival

53.A.delightedB.downC.surprisedD.concerned

54.A.passedintoB.passedbyC.passedawayD.passedon

55.A.putupB.lightupC.setupD.stepup

第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ConfuciusTemple,oneofthemostvisitedattractionsinNanjing,56(locate)atthe

heartofthecity'shistoricdistrict.Whilemostfirst-timevisitorsarcconfusedbythehundredsof

storesthatoffer57(variety)typesofsnacksandlocalfoods,ConfuciusTempleisamajor

partofthecily'srichhistoricandculturalheritage.58presentsanincrediblemixtureof

cultureandtrade,pastandpresent.Youwillbe59(true)happywith(helocalfoodsand

uniqueculturalrelicsifyoujoinanexplorationtoConfuciusTemple.

7

TheoriginalpurposeoftheConfuciusTempleis,ofcourse,6()(honor)Confucius.He

isoftenreferredto61thegreatesteducator,andthedirectsourceofallknowledgeandtruth.

TheConfuciusTempleinNanjinghas62historyofoversixhundredyears,andreachedits

summitintheMingdynasty,63NanjingwasthepoliticalandculturalcapitalofChina.

Manyscholarscametooffertributeinordertoseekblessingsfbrtheiracademicorpoliticalcareer.

Nowfully64(preserve),thetempleisalsoaverypopularattraction,attractingtouristsfrom

allovertheworldinterestedinseeingChina,sculturalheritage.Withhistoricpaintingsand

carvings65(record)Confucius,wisdomandteachings,thetempleoffersaninsightintothe

originofChinesecultureandnationalspirits.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

66.Thenewscientificdiscoverychallengedthelong-heldbaboutthenatureof

theuniverse.

67.Theshowhadalargeaudience,rfromchildrentograndparents.

68.Ifyouareeinwhatyoudo,youhavealotofenthusiasmand

determination.

69.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourservice,pleasefeelfreetoctoour

customersupportteam.

70.Thepoliceconductedathoroughinvestigationtodeterminetheo

ofthesuspiciouspackage.

71.Therestaurantdidnotcanyextrafeesfbrtheadditionaltoppings(浇头)

onthepizza.

72.Theteachertookahands-onatohelpstudentsunderstandthecomplex

concept.

73.Thenewhealthinsurancepolicyoffersawiderangeofhtoits

subscribers,includingitsfreeannualcheck-ups.

74.Tostayinfbnnedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinthefield,researchersneedtoregularly

utheirknowledgebyattendingconferencesandworkshops.

75.Thefinancialadvisorrecommendedsettingasideaportionofeachpaycheckintoa

saccount