2021-2022学年2019必修一Unit4Friendsforever学案

Unit4Friendsforevereq\a\vs4\al()课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(读后续写微技能)描写look的高级表达一、多样表达1．blinkv. 眨眼blinkone'seyesnervously 紧张地眨着眼睛2．glarev. 怒目而视lookathimwithanangryglare 生气地瞪着他3．starev. 凝视；盯着看starethestrangerupanddown 上下打量陌生人4．gazev. 凝视，注视gazeatthesplendidview 凝视壮丽的景色5．glancev. 一瞥；匆匆一看；扫视glanceatthewatch 匆匆看了看表6．sweepv. 扫视sweepfromrighttoleft 左右扫视了一下7．witnessv. 目击；目睹(尤指罪行或事故)witnesstheaccident 目睹这场事故8．makesth./sB．out (勉强地)辨认出，看出9．fixone'seyeson... 凝视，盯着看……10．catchsightof 看到二、佳句观摩1．WhenItoldhimthenewshedidn'tevenblinkhiseyes.我把那个消息告诉他时，他眼都没眨一下。2．Thekidsinclassstaredattheteacher,completelyconfuseD．课堂上，孩子们盯着老师，完全糊涂了。3．ShegazedatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldherthenews.我告诉她这消息时，她以怀疑的目光注视着我。4．Onenteringthemeetingroom,Icaughtsightofhim.一进会议室，我就看见他了。5．Shestoodthere,withhereyesfixedonthesky.她站在那儿，凝视着天空。三、佳句仿写1．She_blinkedandforcedasmile.她眨了眨眼睛，挤出一丝微笑。2．Hedidn'tshout,hejustglared_at_me_silently．他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。3．Heglanced_at_herasshepassedby.她从他身边走过时，他快速地瞟了她一眼。4．Anyonewho_witnessed_the_attackshouldcallthepolice.目睹这次袭击的人都应向警方报告。5．Inthedarkness,Icouldhardlymake_out_the_number_of_the_house．黑暗中我几乎辨认不出房屋的号码。eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(高考题型组合练)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会——人际关系——用手机和朋友多联系(2021·山东济宁一中高三冲刺测试)It'saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanideA．Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon'twetrycallingoneofourfriends？”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan'tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow...right?ButthenIrealizeinthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Myearlyteenageyearssawmeconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphone.Wecouldchatforhoursaboutthelatestgossipandnews,sometimeshiddenundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechancesofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Todaymanyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughscrollingthepastpictures.Thenewsofadivorcefromacouplearrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeonasearchformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong­lostfriendisafrighteningone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraiD．Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall？”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband'ssuggestionatfirst?A．ExciteD． B．MotivateD．C．Nervous. D．SurpriseD．2．Withthephone,theauthor'steenageyearswas________．A．difficultbutinterestingB．peacefulandmeaningfulC．pleasantandunforgettableD．inconvenientbutenjoyable3．Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemay________．A．sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB．contactmorelong­lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC．havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD．addmorefriends'namestothecontactlistsintheirphones4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toarguefortheneedofthecontactoflong­lostoldfriends.B．Totellusaboutoneofhisunforgettableexperiences.C．Toremindustoturntophonestokeepintouchwithfriends.D．TopersuadeustofollowourfriendsthroughthesocialmediA．B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然——适应自然——老鼠已改变基因构成，适应了城市生活Scientistshavediscoveredthatratshaveadaptedtomodernhumanlife,evenadaptingtheirdietstothecitiestheylivein.Thescientistsclaimthatitcouldbepossiblethathumansandratshavehadsimilarchangesintheirgeneticmake­up,duetomoderncitylife.ThedownsideofthechangesintheDNAisthattheycouldmakeratssusceptible_tothesamehealthproblemsashumans,suchaspollutantsandsugaryfoods.Thestudyshowedthatrats'dietshavealsoadaptedtotheirenvironment.InNewYork,youcanseethemeatbagelsandbeer;inParis,theylikecroissantsandbutter.Theyadaptinamazingways.Thescientistsalsoanalyzedthegenomes(基因组)of29NewYorkratsandcomparedthemwiththoseofninebrownratsfromHeilongjiangProvince,north­eastChinA．ThefindingshowedthatdozensofratgeneshadbeenthroughmajorDNAchangesoverthecenturies,astheratsspreadfromAsiatoEuropeandAmerica,andfromthecountrysideandintocities.Thechangedgeneswereassociatedwithdiet,behavior,andmovement,whichaddedpressuresandchallengesfortherattoovercome.Thiscouldreflectthefactthaturbanratshavetomovethroughhighlyartificialenvironmentsthatareverydifferentfromnaturalhabitats.Sothesegenechangesmighthaveevolvedtohelpthemmovemoreeasilythroughundergroundchannelsandpipes.Astheratsarecloselyassociatedwithcity­livinghumans,thescientistsbelievethatitispossiblethatsimilarchangeshavehappenedinbothspecies.InOctober2019,scientistsusedratstosuccessfullytestanenzyme(酶)thatcouldbeusedtohelppeoplequitsmoking.Twogroupsofratsweretrainedtoself­administernicotine,andovertwoweekstheirnicotineintakesincreased,suggestingaddiction.Then,onegroupofratswasgiventheenzyme,whichledtoadecreasednicotineintake.Thescientistssaythattheenzymecouldbedevelopedforhumanuseinthefuture.5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“susceptibleto”inparagraph2?A．Notlikelytobecuredof.B．Beingdisease­resistantto.C．Verylikelytobeaffectedby.D．Beingthoroughlyexposedto.6．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthethirdparagraph?A．RatsinthecityareparticularabouttheirfooD．B．Ratsindifferentcitieshavedifferentgeneticmake­up.C．Ratsaredistributedineverycontinentoftheearth.D．Ratshavebeenadjustingthemselvestotheenvironment.7．Whatisthepurposeoftestinganenzymeonrats?A．Toexplorerats'survivalability.B．Tohelppeoplestopsmoking.C．Tolearnmoreaboutcityrats.D．Totellapartnicotineandenzyme.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．RatsHaveAdaptedtoModernHumanLifeB．RatsintheCityHaveVarietiesofDietsC．RatsAreMoreAdaptablethanHumansD．RatsHavetheSameGeneticMake­uptoHumansⅡ.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我——生活与学习——读书方面的建议(2021·郑州市高中质量预测)Findafewtrustedlists.Thepublishingindustryputsoutmorethan50，000booksayear.1.________Nobodydoes.However，weshouldgetourreadinglistsfrombooksellers.There'snothingasniceasgettingoneperson'sfavoritebooks.Findingafewtrustedlistscanbeassimpleastheemaillists.2.________SomeoftheliststhatIpersonallylikeareBillGates'sreadinglistandDerekSivers'sreadinglist.3．________It'sonethingtoquitreadingabookandfeelbadaboutit.It'sanothertoquitreadingabookandfeelproudofit.AllyouhavetodoischangeyourminD．Justsay，“NowI'vefinallythrownthisbricktomakeroomforthatgemI'mabouttoreadnext.”Usually,IquitreadingthreeorfourbookstofindabookIcanreadtotheenD．4．________YoumaybewonderingwhyIdon'treade­books，savingmyselfallthetimeandeffortrequiredtobringbooksinandoutofthehouse.Inanagewhenourbooks，films，andphotographsareallgoingdigital，thereissomethingpopularabouthavingagrowingcollectionofbooksinthehome.PerhapstA．Readphysicalbooks.B．Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.C．Changeyourmindaboutquitting.D．Doyouhavetimetoread1，000newbooksaweek?E．You'dbetterfindoutthemostpopularreadinglistsfirst.F．Anditcanbeawelcomechangetoholdaphysicalbookinyourhands.G．Withabitofdiggingyoucaneasilyfindtheonethattotallysatisfiesyou.Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型新闻报道主题语境人与社会——创建足球学校——促进青少年足球发展(2021·山东济宁一中高三冲刺测试)Chinahasnamed24，126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootballschools1.________(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass2.________(offer)eachweekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto3.________(active)participateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstohave50，000schoolsspecializinginy