2021-2022学年人教版必修一Unit-1-Friendship-reading课时作业-4

必修一Unit1Friendshipreading课时作业第一节语法填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.

____1____(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand___2_____happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in____3____shedistributedittochildren.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe____4____(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop___5_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.___6_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecret___7_____me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby____8____selflessshewas.【答案】1.Wondering；2.what；3.which；4.haddone；5.buying；6.Before；7.from；8.how

【解析】本文是篇记叙文，作者在无意中发现妈妈在偷偷地帮助困境中的儿童，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。①Wondering考查现在分词作状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中作状语。在句中作状语。②what

考查主语从句。此处what引导主语从句，whathappened在句中作主语。句意：发生的事情真的让我很惊讶。③which

考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是therefugeecamp，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用which，inwhich相当于关系副词where。④haddone

考查时态。根据上下文可知，＂我＂被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。5buying

考查动词短语。stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事情；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。句意：妈妈是担忧如果我发现了这件事情我的反响是什么或者担忧我不再给她买食品杂货吗？根据句意可知使用stopdoingsth.。⑥Before考查连词。before引导时间状语从句，此处意为“还没来得及……就……〞。句意：她还没有来得及反响过来，我就给了她一个大大的拥抱并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。⑦from考查动词短语。keepasecretfromsb向某人保密。句意：她还没有来得及反响过来，我就紧紧地抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。⑧how考查宾语从句。本句中表语从句howselflessshewas做介词by的宾语，因为selfless是形容词，所以使用how来引导这个从句，用法和感慨句类似。第二节：完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__1__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___2forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___3thantomorrowmorning.〞Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___4myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___5.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___6thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet〔释放的途径〕forhisenthusiasm.〞Thatstatementbegana(n)___7betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___8asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___9myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___10andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___11.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___12andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I___13ithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___14andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___15thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___16beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___17manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower__18has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___19strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible〔不可抗拒的〕forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___20.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.1.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced2.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded3.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier4.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent5.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite6.A.butB.soC.andD.or7.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship8.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind9.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited10.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful11.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected12.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter13.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated14.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description15.A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading16.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real17.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest18.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence19.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly20.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt【参考答案】1--10DABCCABDBA11--20CDDABCBADB第三节单句语法填空1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.2.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.3.Everyyear，_______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeinthe