2024年中考英语语法短文填空真题汇编（附答案）4660

年中考短文填空真题汇编P46阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing73(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaissaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci74(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance75hetookthepaintingwithhim.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion76(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(测量为)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted77oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder78(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound79paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,theMonaLisawas80(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum81(want)toinsure(给……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost82(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover700milliondollars.73.well74.topaint75.and76.visitors77.with78.his79.the80.taken81.wanted82.valuableP47根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent76.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm77itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld78music.Peopleoftenuseitto79birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto80.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe81andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare82intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour83music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa84andcomfortably.Andthen85youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.76.feelings;77.because;78.without;79.celebrate;80.them;81.radio;82.written;83.favo(u)rite;84.quietly;85.closeP48请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof66isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She67exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas68alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports69isnowabigfanofbiking.Ifeelfreeandpeaceful70Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In71likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The72is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity73bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea74family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts75thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.66.them67.seldom68.grown69.and70.whenever71.cities72.answer73.among74.big75.believeP49根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understandInchildren’seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan’tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened71myfather’s35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o’clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes72servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鸭).MyfatherandIreallyexpected73roastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas74niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy75,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.76,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happybirthday!”Icouldn’t77whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty78timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodat79.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe80placeintheworld.71.on72.were73.the74.neither75.surprise76.Instead77.understand78.years’79.cooking80.sweetestP50阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin81northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He82(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein83(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It84(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遗址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the85(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警钟)towarnofdanger,86itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi’anisacity87alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest88(know)asacenterforsoftware(软件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother89(city).Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking90(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.81.the82.gave83.building84.goes85.largest86.but87.with88.known89.cities90.itselfP51阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,“Areyouallright?You(51)__________badly__________(nothurt),areyou?”Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage.“No,I’mOK,Thanks“Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No.I’mfromManchester,”withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome.Mum(52)__________(watch)thenews.“Hi,Grace(53)__________you__________(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.“No.whatboy?”Isaid.“aboyfromManchester.He’srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!“ShouldItellmum?No.I(54)__________(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst.”Isaidtomyself.Thenextday.IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice(55)__________(look)foryou.”Helookedshockedandasked,“Haveyoutoldthem?”“No.”Isaid,“Iwanted(56)__________(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”Hesaidsadly.“Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn’tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father(57)__________(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel’sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends(58)__________(be)inManchester.Idon’twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight.IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo.“What(59)__________you__________(do)?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow.”hereplied.“WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel(60)__________(more)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays.”Markdidn’tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled.“CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad.”51-60aren’t,hurt;waswatching;have,heard;mustn’t;arelooking;totalk;told;are;are,goingtodo;move.P52综合填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（共10小题，计10分）Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem.“Ohno!”criedBear.“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore.”Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn’tfindanyberries(61)n__________hishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltvery(62)h__________.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.Ashewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon.“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedBear.“Sorry,butlcan(63)g__________yousomeapples.”saidRaccoon.“Yourapplesaretoosour.”saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel.“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.”“Thankyou.”saidBear.“ButIdonot(64)w__________walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.”Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearneedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.(65)Bhecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry.“Ohdear.”saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifno,Iwillhave(66)n__________forspring,Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepies(67)u__________hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastsleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bear(68)w__________up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.“Thosepicssmelldelicious.”saidBear.“Oh.Idon’tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.”saidRaccoon.“AndIamsureyouwouldn’tlikemywalnutpie.”saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBar’s(69)m__________.“Yum,thisisgood!”criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.“Wow,walnutpieisgreat,(70)t__________,”saidBear.“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”saidSquirrel.“Iam.”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(馅).”61-70near;hungry;give;want;But;nothing;until;woke;mouth;too.P53语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet46(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi47(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget48(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare49hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby50(him).OnedayMisaw51oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“Theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme52Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed53(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill54(quick)cometowatchhim.55(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.46.artist47.lost48.dressed49.of50.himself51.an52.but53.toteach54.quickly55.PricesP54语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it86(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(实验柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts87(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe88(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任务)fromOctober202189April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe90(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong91LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During92(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork93(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish94(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto95earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.86.sent87.are88.members89.to90.leader91.and92.their93.safely94.called95.theP55选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhouismybelovedhometown.It96inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof97inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峡)isa98one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan99enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear100costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake101withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace102youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp103thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget104deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis105inculturalheritage(文化遗产).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!96.lies97.interest98.popular99.also100.colorful101.photos102.which103.on104.totaste105.richP56阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。ChinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribeThreestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied56,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas57tofindthattherewasanoteinit—”Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying!”Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany58fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.LiJiaxin,15Iwould59myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthe60jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha61.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy62teacher.Istillrememberoncewe63awonderfulexperienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomesparetimefromourtimetableandletus64inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad65throwingsnowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.56-65hard;surprised;notes;describe;high;smile;Chinese;had;play;funP57短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）ageagreedecidefollowleadmeanperformpleasesolvetalenttheywideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis1regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult2becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas3toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany4modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes5clearerfortoday’saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch6fromtheplays.Somepeople7.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing8today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit9tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe10.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?1.widely2.tofollow3.led4.talented5.them6.pleasure7.disagree8.performed9.means10.agesP58阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe41(luck)andwise.Itis42bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈祷)totheloong44(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong50(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy41.lucky42.a43.believed44.tohave45.For46.and47.fifth48.leaders49.willbe50.islovedP59阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa

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(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey

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(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve

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(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability

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(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson

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(it)way.So,itwasthe

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(five)onetoarrive.

Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance

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(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonsca