2024年中考英语单项选择真题汇编（动词时态与非谓语动词 附答案）

年中考单项选择真题汇编动词时态&非谓语动词谓语动词—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I________minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.*BA.leave B.haveleft C.willleave D.wasleavingI________YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.*BA.wasvisiting B.havevisited C.visit D.willvisitWhatexcitingnews!The2025WorldGames________inChengdu.*CA.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.*CA.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgoneJenny,youhave________alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.*BA.Done B.changed C.learned D.practicedThephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey________.*CA.willbetaken B.aretaking C.weretakenWhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he________anoldmancrosstheroad.*BA.helps B.washelping C.willhelp—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.*DA.was B.hasbeen C.are D.willbeTom________thedogatthemoment.*AA.iswalking B.walks C.haswalked D.walkedEmmagotexcitedwhenherwriting________asamodelinclass.*DA.reads B.read C.isread D.wasreadI’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.*DA.order B.ordered C.wasordering D.willorderLook!ThestudentsinClassOne________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.*BA.have B.arehaving C.had—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.*DA.came B.werecoming C.willcome D.havecomeTedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.*AA.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asks—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.*CA.had B.washaving C.ishaving D.willhaveTedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.*AA.wasasked B.asked C.isasked D.asksThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.*AA.expect B.allow C.receive—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem________onedayinthefuture.*CA.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She________inthekitchennow.*BA.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.*BA.avoid B.choose C.hideThemovieChangAn________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.*CA.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discoversMr.Green________Chinaforfiveyears.*CA.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hascometoManytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.*BA.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I________thedishes.*DA.wash B.washed C.amwashing D.waswashing—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing________thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!*BA.completes B.iscompleted C.wascompleted D.willbecompletedHavinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.*BA.are B.is C.was—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.*CA.eat B.ate C.haveeatenAheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.AA.praised B.asked C.warned—Haveyouever________theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.*AA.beento B.goneto C.beenin—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival________widelyintheworldnowadays.*AA.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated—Afashionshow________inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!*DA.holds B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheldTomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we________manytreesandflowerseveryyear.*AA.plant B.areplanting C.planted D.wereplanting—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it________over10yearssinceitstarted.*DA.was B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.*DA.wascuttingup B.ammakingup C.ampickingup D.wasfixingupWe________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.*AA.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caughtIcouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.*BA.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.considerHey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.*CA.hadtaken B.havetaken C.wastaking D.amtaking—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.*AA.separate B.push C.guard D.shape—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.*BA.believe B.describe C.support D.followSinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.*DA.live B.willlive C.areliving D.havelivedHe________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.*BA.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.*CA.does B.did C.doLook!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.*AA.is B.are C.wasAsweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.*CA.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknownLook!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.*CA.set B.sets C.issetting D.wassettingChinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.*CA.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.*DA.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.*AA.are B.is C.were D.wasHurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.*CA.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenonThetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.*CA.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issentMyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.*AA.is B.was C.be—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.*C—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheldSofar,someofthedialects(方言)________inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.*CA.were B.are C.havebeen D.willbeAlotoftrees________lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.*DA.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplantedLook!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.*DA.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving—JaneandI________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.*DA.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohaveLaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe________“thePeople’sArtist”.*CA.names B.named C.wasnamed D.hasnamedChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.*CA.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.*BA.spend B.cost C.payInChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.*CA.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;isRobotdogs________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.*DA.use B.used C.areused D.wereusedAsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武术),Taijiquan________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.*DA.spreads B.isspreading C.willspread D.hasspreadWhilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.*AA.weresinging B.sang C.aresinging—Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?—Hе________Beijingtoattendameeting.*AA.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeeninWiththehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.*DA.ammaking B.willmake C.wasmaking D.havemade—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.*CA.areproducing B.willproduce C.areproducedAlex________teaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.*CA.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudyingYoushould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.*AA.drive B.clean C.repair—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.*CA.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.willread—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.*AA.tastes B.feels C.soundsListen!Thebirds________inthetreenow.*CA.sing B.sang C.aresingingLindaprefersmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.*AA.play B.plays C.wasplaying D.isplayingYoumust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.*CA.make B.explain C.followAlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.*AA.travel B.traveled C.willtravel D.havetraveled—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.*BA.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.*BA.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoingThe2024ParisOlympicGames________thisJuly.Don’tmissit.*DA.holds B.willhold C.isheld D.willbeheld—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It________whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.*DA.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.*BA.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter—DrKnow,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.*CA.callon B.payfor C.dependon D.believeinTinacan________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.*BA.getup B.cleanup C.cutupWhenyou________Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.*CA.turnon B.geton C.puton D.dependonWeshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot_________ourparentstoomuch.*CA.keepon B.geton C.dependon________!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.*BA.Giveup B.Cheerup C.StayupInSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people________itsrichresourcestolive.*CA.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.putonIknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.*AA.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(发射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese________it.*DA.runoutof B.takecareof C.areafraidof D.areproudofManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.*BA.lookfor B.standfor C.payfor D.tryforThestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.*AA.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.*AA.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway—Mum,couldyouplease________theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.*CA.giveup B.takeup C.putup D.mopup—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose.*AA.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoffDon’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.*CA.putaway B.takeaway C.throwaway—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.*AA.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedtoTherecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.*DA.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnout非谓语动词Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.*BA.guard B.offer C.push D.costThecartoonmovieChangAnshowshowimportantitis________life’sproblemswithasmile.*CA.tofind B.tocheck C.tofaceTheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18________intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.*BA.willwork B.haveworked C.isworkingQiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.*CA.studies B.studying C.tostudy—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.*BA.tell B.follow C.writeTwo________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.*CA.hundreds,tobuy B.hundreds,buy C.hundred,tobuyItmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.*CA.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcitedIt’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.*BA.spend B.value C.record D.waste________healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.*BA.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Keeps________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.*BA.Making B.Tomake C.Make________teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.*BA.Protect B.Toprotect C.ProtectingByreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin________theshoppingmall.*DA.find B.found C.tofind D.findingMylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.*BA.togo B.going C.goesPeoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage________thesamefeelings.*BA.show B.toshow C.showed