专题04 阅读还原30篇【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）（解析版）

第页2023-2024学年八年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题04阅读还原30篇（解析版）01（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Zyko—TheFirstForeignWinnerStreetDanceofChinaisapopulardancecompetitionshow.ThefifthseasonofitendedonOctober30,2022andFrenchdancerZykowascrownedthewinner.1Zykoisachoreographer(编舞师).HecompetedinStreetDanceofChina:SeasonFour,2Inthefifthseason,Zykobecameknownasa“masterofgeometryandspace(几何空间大师)”forhiscooldancestyle.Heisespeciallygoodatisolations.Whenadancerdoesthem,heorsheonlymovescertainbodypartswhiletheothersdon’tmoveatall.3Morethan100competitorstookpartinthiscompetition.Performanceswereorganizedindifferentdancestyles,suchashiphop,locking,poppingandbreaking.Thedancersperformedbythemselves,inpairs,andingroupsovertwoandahalfmonths.ZykohadthechancetoworkwithmanyChinesedancerssuchasMaXiaolongandSiWen.4Atlast,Zykomadeittothetop.StreetDanceofChinaisknownforencouragingcommunicationbetweendifferentculturesthroughdance.Zyko’slastperformanceShanHaiJing:HundredBeastswasbasedonstoriesfromShanHaiJing.5Zykoandtheotherdancersalsosharedhowpeoplegottogetherandmadefriendsthroughdancing,andhowtheybattle(较量)forhope.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．StreetDanceofChina:Season5beganonAugust13,2022.B．becauseheisnotagoodbreakdancer.C．Itwasagreatexampleofculturalcommunication.D．buthadtoleaveearlyforpersonalreasons.E．ZykoisalsothefirstforeignertowinStreetDanceofChina.F．Duringtheprogram,thereareeightmainstages.G．Duringtheeight-hourfinal,13dancerstriedtheirbesttodance.【答案】1．E2．D3．A4．G5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了《这就是街舞》第五季中一个外国人夺冠。1．根据“ThefifthseasonofitendedonOctober30,2022andFrenchdancerZykowascrownedthewinner.”可知，第五季于2022年10月30日结束，法国舞者Zyko获得冠军。选项E“Zyko也是第一个获得《这就是街舞》冠军的外国人。”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“HecompetedinStreetDanceofChina:SeasonFour”可知，Zyko参加了《这就是街舞》第四季。结合“Inthefifthseason,Zykobecameknownas”可知，他也参加了第五季。选项D“但因为个人原因不得不提前离开。”符合语境，说的是他第四季没有完全参与，故选D。3．根据“Morethan100competitorstookpartinthiscompetition.”可知，很多人参加这个节目。选项A“《这就是街舞》第五季于2022年8月13日开播。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“ZykohadthechancetoworkwithmanyChinesedancerssuchasMaXiaolongandSiWen...Atlast,Zykomadeittothetop.”可知，Zyko与许多中国舞者合作，最后Zyko获胜。选项G“在8个小时的决赛中，13名舞者竭尽全力跳舞。”符合语境，故选G。5．根据“Zyko’slastperformanceShanHaiJing:HundredBeastswasbasedonstoriesfromShanHaiJing.”可知，Zyko的最后一场演出就是根据《山海经》的故事改编的。选项C“这是文化交流的一个很好的例子。”符合语境，故选C。02（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）Thesedays,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.6Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapponthephonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.7“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.8“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.9Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.10Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.A．It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.B．Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.C．Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.D．Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.E．Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.F．Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.G．Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.【答案】6．B7．E8．D9．A10．G【导语】本文介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。6．根据空格后句“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”可知此处与保持健康有关，选项B“现在越来越多的人发现身体健康很重要。”符合语境。故选B。7．根据空格前句“Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.”并结合备选项可知一些人展示在微信或微博上的走路步数，选项E“这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。8．根据空格前句“Mr.Wulikestoexercise.”和后句“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.”可知，此处应是吴先生从前的情况与之后做对比，结合备选项可知，选项D“但在过去，他有点懒，不想每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。9．根据空格后句“Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.”可知，吴先生是和别人一起锻炼的。选项A“和我的朋友一起锻炼很好。”符合语境。故选A。10．根据空后句“Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.”可知此处应跟步行有关，it指代的是“walking”，结合备选项可知，选项G“散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选G。03（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Howtobeoutgoing

Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowings.Youcanmakeit.

11Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreatease(自在)whentalkingwithothers.

Trytosmilemore.12Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillwalkawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Talktoothersfirst.Ifyoufindithardtodo,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.13Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothosepeople?

14Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.

Reward(奖励)yourself.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”15Keeptryingandonedayyouwon’tbe“shy”anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A．Turnyourattention(注意力)tosomewhereelse.B．Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.C．Peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.D．Don’tlaughatothers.E．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.F．Tellpeopleyouareshy.G．Beoutgoing,youwillmakealotoffriends.【答案】11．F12．C13．E14．A15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何变得外向。11．根据“Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.”可知，此处指要让他人知道你很害羞，F项“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选F。12．根据“Trytosmilemore.”可知，本段说的是微笑的好处，C项“人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。”符合语境。故选C。13．根据“Talktoothersfirst.Ifyoufindithardtodo,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.”可知，本段说的是要说他人的好话，E项“想想当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.”可知，此处说的是想想如何享受派对或游戏，不要浪费时间想不好的事情。A项“把注意力转向其他地方。”符合语境。故选A。15．根据“Rewardyourself.Eachtimeafteryousay‘hi’orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself‘Youdidit!’”可知，此处说的是要奖励自己。B项“或者它可以是更大的东西，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选B。04（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。Anger(生气)isakindoffeeling.16Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.17Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhide(隐藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.18Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,ateacher,etc.19Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.20A．Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.B．Manythingscanmakeyouangry.C．Wecan’tbeangrywhenwemeetproblems.D．Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E．Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.F．Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.G．Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.【答案】16．B17．D18．G19．F20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是生气这种情绪，如果你生气的话，不要隐藏你的情绪，这对身体不好而应该用以一种正确的方式将坏情绪发泄出去。16．根据“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.”可知，此处是说许多事情让人生气，B项“很多事情会让你生气。”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，此处是说身体会告诉你生气了。D项“通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.”可知，此处说的是情绪必须要发泄出去，G项“但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，不伤害他人或自己。”符合语境。故选G。19．根据“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,ateacher,etc.”可知，与成年人交谈是一种有效的发泄情绪的方法，F项“这样做之后，你会发现那些不好的感觉开始消失了。”符合语境。故选F。20．根据“Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.”可知，此处说的是当你生气的时候，要控制自己的行为。A项“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境。故选A。05（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappythingsandsadthings.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets(遗憾).21Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,itisbestforyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.22You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.23Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlife,andafriendcanalsobreakyourlife.Soyouneedtobecarefulwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter.24Theymayhelpyouout.25Everybodymayfail.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.A．Neverbeafraidoffailure(失败).B．Howcanwehavefewerfutureregrets?C．Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.D．Playingsportsoftencanmakeyouahealthierman.E．Youwillknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.F．“Thankyou”canbringasmiletootherpeople.G．Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonefamiliarwithyou.【答案】21．B22．E23．F24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就“我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾”给出一些建议。21．根据后文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.”可知，此处是说未来如何避免遗憾，选项B“我们如何才能在未来拥有更少的遗憾呢？”符合语境。故选B。22．根据空前“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.”可知，此处是说制定计划的作用，E选项“你将会知道先做什么，后做什么。”符合语境。故选E。23．根据空前“Youalsoneedtobekind.”以及后文“Learntosay‘sorry’anddon’tbeangrywithothers.”可知，此处说表现得友善带来的好处，F选项“‘谢谢你’可以给其他人带来微笑。”符合语境。故选F。24．根据空后“Theymayhelpyouout.”可知，此处建议我们要求助，C选项“当你遇到困难时，找其他人帮忙。”符合语境。故选C。25．根据空后“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，此段在说我们不应该害怕失败，A选项“不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选A。06（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。26It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine.”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine.”isn’treallyananswer.27Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong…”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”28Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“Ihavetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse(借口),“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingishappeningintheyard.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.29Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.30Andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.A．It’sanicewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.B．I’msureIdisagree.C．“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.D．Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello!”or“Hi!”.E．It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.F．Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．F30．E【导语】本文讲述了人们有时不会确切地说出他们的意思。26．根据“But‘Howareyou?’isalsoaveryunusualquestion.”可知，此处应提到你好吗，选项C“‘你好吗？’是个很好的问题。”符合，故选C。27．根据“Thereasonisthat‘Howareyou?’isn’treallyaquestionand‘Fine.’isn’treallyananswer.”可知，接下来应说明它们的实际意义，选项D“它们只不过是说‘你好！’或者‘嗨！’的另一种方式。”符合，故选D。28．根据“Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly”可知，此处提到的是表达不同意时的礼貌回应，选项A“这是一种很好的方式来表达你不同意某人的观点。”符合，故选A。29．根据“Theexcusesmightberealornot.”可知，此处提到了借口，选项F“借口更有礼貌，而且不会伤害到对方。”符合，故选F。30．根据“peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.”可知，人们为了友好相处不会想什么说什么，选项E“这是人们努力友好相处的一种重要方式。”符合，故选E。07（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Thepastyearshaveshownweneedtopreparefortheworstearthquakes.Soanearthquakeemergencykit(应急包)shouldbesomethingweneedtohave.Somepeoplesaythattheydon’thavetimetoprepareemergencykitsforearthquakes.31Youcanbuyyourownoneonline.Accordingtoresearchers,around275earthquakesarefelteverydayaroundtheworld.32Thereisa30%higherchance(机会)thatyouwilllivethroughanearthquakeifyouhavethekit.Somepeoplethinktheycangotoashelter(避难所)afteranearthquake.However,insteadofdependingontheshelter,anearthquakeemergencykitisyourbestchoicewhenanearthquakehappens.33Youmaynotfindfoodorwateraswell.34Afterall,theydon’tlivenearthefaultline(断层线).Butwhetheryouarenearthefaultlineorfarfromit,owningoneinyourhouseisstillamust.Studiesshowthatsomestatesthatarenearthefaultlinehaveearthquakemagnitudes(震级)ofabove4.5.35Soifyoudon’thaveanearthquakeemergencykitathome,makeoneyourselforbuyoneonline.A．Well,thatmaynotbeaproblem.B．Thesheltermayprovideyouwithahome.C．Theremaybetoomanypeopleintheshelter.D．Somepeopledon’tthinktheyneedanearthquakeemergencykit.E．Thisonlymeansthatyouneverknowhowearthquakeshituntiltheyhityou.F．Halfofthesearelargeenoughtoaskthatfamiliesshouldownearthquakeemergencykits.【答案】31．A32．E33．C34．D35．F【导语】本文主要提到了过去几年发生的地震事件，强调了需要准备好地震应急包，并且可以在网上购买。31．根据上文“peoplesaythattheydon’thavetimetoprepareemergencykitsforearthquakes.”和下文“Youcanbuyyourownoneonline.”可知，提到了他们没有时间为地震准备应急装备，但可以网上购买自己的一个。故空处会讲没有应急装备也无妨。选项A“嗯，这可能不是问题。”符合语境。故选A。32．根据上文“Accordingtoresearchers,

around275earthquakesarefelteverydayaroundtheworld.”可知，提到了每天发生地震的频繁，故空处与地震的发起有关。选项E“这只意味着，在地震袭击你之前，你永远不知道地震是如何发生的。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据下文“Youmaynotfindfoodorwateraswell.”可知，你可能找不到食物或水。故空处会讲避难所的人多。选项C“避难所里的人可能太多了。”符合语境。故选C。34．根据下文“Afterall,theydon’tlivenearthefaultline.Butwhetheryouarenearthefaultlineorfarfromit,owningoneinyourhouseisstillamust.”可知，无论您是在断层线附近还是远离断层线，在家里拥有地震应急包的重要。故空处会讲有些人认为不需要它。选项D“有些人认为他们不需要地震应急包。”符合语境。故选D。35．根据上文“Studiesshowthatsomestatesthatarenearthefaultlinehaveearthquakemagnitudesofabove4.5.”可知，描述了断层线附近的一些州也会发生地震，故空处与拥有地震应急包的重要性有关。选项F“其中一半足够大，要求家庭拥有地震应急包。“符合语境。”故选F。08（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew:iceclimbing.36Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing,youclimbice.37Why?Ontheonehand,theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy,theycanclimbglaciers(冰川)orsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tlikeeasysports.Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging,sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing,suchashighmountainsandfrozen(结冰)waterfalls.38First,inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.39Last,don’tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.40Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,it’sthebestfeelingintheworld.A．Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.B．Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.C．Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.D．Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.E．Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.F．Youcanalsotakesomeiceclimbingclassesifnecessary.【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．F40．E【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰并给出了相关建议。36．根据下文“Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing,youclimbice.”可知，当你去攀岩时，你就是在爬山，当你去攀冰的时候，你就是在爬冰，可推测此处是关于攀岩和攀冰相似的语句，B选项“攀冰很像攀岩。”符合语境。故选B。37．根据下文“Ontheonehand,theycandoitinmanyplaces...Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging,sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing,suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.”可知，下文介绍了如果人们想尝试一些简单的东西，他们可以攀登冰川或小山脉，如果他们想尝试一些有挑战性的东西，他们可以去攀登高山和冰冻的瀑布，这是人们喜欢攀冰的原因，可推测此处是关于人们喜欢攀冰的语句，A选项“很多人喜欢攀冰。”符合语境。故选A。38．根据下文“First,inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart...Last,don’tgoiceclimbingalone.”可知，下文是首先，为了去攀冰，你必须健康强壮，第二，你可以在开始之前做一些特殊的练习，最后，不要一个人去攀冰，这些是攀冰的建议，可推测此处是关于给出攀冰建议的语句，C选项“有一些关于攀冰的建议。”符合语境。故选C。39．根据“First,inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second,youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart...Last,don’tgoiceclimbingalone.”可知，结合上下文本段为攀冰的建议，可推测此处是应为攀冰的建议，F选项“如果有必要，你也可以参加一些攀冰课程。”符合语境。故选F。40．根据下文“Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,it’sthebestfeelingintheworld.”可知，有人说，当他们到达冰川或冰冻瀑布的顶部时，那是世界上最好的感觉，可推测此处是攀冰的感受的语句，E选项“对许多人来说，攀冰很难，但很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。09（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）Mymotherisadiligent(勤劳的)andkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.Asamother,41BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherteachesmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotcomebackhomeuntillateintheafternoon.42Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentquality(优秀品质)andverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenchosenasamodelteacherseveraltimes.43Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.44Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighquality(高品质)clothesforus.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints(抱怨).Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappy.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!45Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.B．Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind(记住它).C．Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.D．Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.E．shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.F．Doyoulikemymother?【答案】41．E42．A43．C44．D45．B【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈是个怎样的人、她的工作、日常生活以及作者对妈妈的情感。41．根据“BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.”可知，此处应为母亲对待兄弟俩的方式。选项E“她把我们照顾得很好，给了我们所有舒适的条件。”符合，故选E。42．根据“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.”可知，此处内容为妈妈对待学生的方式。选项A“她爱她的学生，关心他们。”符合，故选A。43．根据“Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.”和“Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighquality(高品质)clothesforus.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.”可知，妈妈很勤快而且不浪费钱，选项C“我妈妈很勤奋，从不浪费钱。”符合，故选C。44．根据“Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.”可知，此处在说明妈妈很忙，选项D“她似乎一直很忙。”符合，故选D。45．根据“Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior”可知，她的这一建议将永远作为我行为的指南。选项B“我永远不会忘记它，并且总是把它铭记在心。”符合，故选B。10（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Habitsandfieldpaths(小径)areformedinthesameway:byrepetition(重复).Villagers,asarule,donotmakeafootpathtothenextvillageonpurpose(有意的).46Dayafterdayapeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirection(方向)apathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.47Usuallyitismucheasiertofrombadhabitsthangoodhabits.48Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday’sworktotomorrowthantodoitattherighttime.49Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforhardworkatfirst;buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.Ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome“apieceofcake”intheend.50Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.A．Atlastahabitisformed.B．Thereasonissimple,wearejustlazy.C．Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.D．Finally,weformthegoodhabit.E．Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.F．Soit’shardtoformgoodhabits.【答案】46．C47．A48．B49．E50．D【导语】本文主要讲习惯是如何形成的。通过分析好习惯和坏习惯的养成过程，告诉我们要养成并坚持好习惯。46．根据前文“Villagers,asarule,donotmakeafootpathtothenextvillageonpurpose(有意的).”可知，此处介绍村民如何选路。选项C“他们只是走最短或最容易的路穿过田野”符合语境。故选C。47．根据前文“Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.”可知，此处介绍习惯的形成。选项A“终于形成了一个习惯”符合语境。故选A。48．根据前文“Usuallyitismucheasiertofrombadhabitsthangoodhabits.”可知，此处讲述坏习惯容易养成的原因。选项B“原因很简单，我们只是懒”符合语境。故选B。49．根据后文“Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforhardworkatfirst;buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.”可知，此处讲述习惯不是一天形成的。选项E“坏习惯不是一天养成的，好习惯也是如此”符合语境。故选E。50．根据前文“Ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome“apieceofcake”intheend.”可知，此处讲述如何养成好习惯。选项D“最后，我们养成了好习惯”符合语境。故选D。11（22-23八年级下·吉林·期中）Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.51Ifyoukeepthesefeelingsinyourheartanddon’ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youmayevenfallillatlast.Ifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresalotaboutyou,likeyourdadormom,youmayfeelbetter.52Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwithyourdadormom,whatshouldyoudo?It’sbettertofindanothertrustyadult(可信的成年人),likeateacheratschool.53

Once(一旦)youknowwhoyoucantalkto,youshouldchoosewhenandwheretotalk.Ifyouthinkit’sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink.54Ifthepersoncan’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway.Trytosayitinadifferentwayorgiveanexample.Youmayfeelshyaboutsharingyourfeelings.55Itisamazinghowmuchbetteryouwillfeelaftertalkingaboutyourproblems.Italsohelpsyoutogetclosertopeoplewhocareaboutyou.A．Writeitdownonapieceofpaper.B．Howtotalkaboutyourfeelings?C．Itmaybereallyhardtotellothersthatyouarefeelingsad,worried,angryornervous.D．Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutalkwithyourdadormomaboutyourproblems.E．Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenyouneedhelp.F．Youwillknowthatyouarenotalonewithyourproblemsorworries.【答案】51．C52．F53．D54．A55．E【导语】本文讲述了分享内心感受的重要性，建议寻找可信赖的人倾诉，选择合适的时间和方式，以及通过分享感受来获得帮助和建立更亲密的关系。51．根据下文“Ifyoukeepthesefeelings...”可知，此处提及了一些“情感”，选项C“告诉别人你感到悲伤、担心、生气或紧张可能真的很难。”符合语境。故选C。52．根据上文“Ifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresalotaboutyou,likeyourdadormom,youmayfeelbetter.”可知，此处表示告诉爸爸或妈妈自己的感觉会有什么好处，选项F“你会知道你并不是独自面对你的问题或担忧。”符合语境。故选F。53．根据上文“Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwithyourdadormom,whatshouldyoudo?It’sbettertofindanothertrustyadult...”可知，如果不想和父母诉说，可以和一个可信的成年人诉说，此处讲这个可信的成年人的作用，选项D“也许这个人可以帮你和你的爸爸或妈妈谈谈你的问题。”符合语境。故选D。54．根据上文“Ifyouthinkit’sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink.”可知，此处表示如果想法难说出来，就用其他方式，选项A“把它写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选A。55．根据上文“Youmayfeelshyaboutsharingyourfeelings.”可知，此处和“说出自己的感受”有关，选项E“但当你需要帮助时，分享你的感受是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。12（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。Ioncereadastory.AnAustraliawomanlivedinChinaformanyyears.LatershewentbacktoAustralia.56Suddenly,amandrivingbyyelledather,“It’snotraining,dear.”I’msurethiswon’thappeninChina.57PeopleliketosunbatheonthebeachinAustralia.Theywanttheirskintogettanned(晒黑的).Ingeneral,Australiansfeelthathavingtannedskinshowsthatyouarehealthyandoutgoing.58ButinChina,itistheopposite.Manypeopledon’twanttogettanned.Theyfeelthatthesunisbadfortheirskin.59MyChinesefriendshavegivenmeanumbrellamanytimeswhenIdidn’thaveone.ButIjustwantedtogetsomesunshine!So,itseemsthatthiscomesdowntothecultureofbeauty.60So,loveyourskin,whateverthecolouris.A．Theywanttohavealighterskincolor.B．Sowhydidhesaythistothelady?C．Thetruthisthatallskinisbeautiful.D．Sheusedanumbrellatokeepherselfoutofthesun.E．ThisisacommonideainWesterncountries.F．Onarainyday,sheusedanumbrella.【答案】56．D57．B58．E59．A60．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人和澳大利亚人对于肤色的喜好，最后作者告诉我们每种肤色都有它自己的美丽，不管是黑色的还是浅色的。56．根据下文“