Unit 2　【单元测试 · 提高卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）

答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页Unit1【单元测试·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)HowcanyouthinkinEnglish?Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe1thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohewon’thaveto2passingtheballinthegame,hewilljustdoit.Youcan3yourselftothinkinEnglishthisway.Thefirststepistothinkofthewordsthatyouusedaily,simpleeverydaywords4bookorshoeortree.Forexample,wheneveryou5a“book”,youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyourmotherlanguage.AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish,thenmoveontothenextstep—thinkingin6.Listeningandrepeatingisaveryuseful7tolearnalanguage.Listenfirstanddon’tcaretoomuchabout8youfullyunderstandwhatyou’rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.Themoreyoulisten,the9youlearn.Afteryoureachahigherlevel,10havingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillleadyoutothinkinEnglish.1．A．practice B．break C．game D．day2．A．waitfor B．thinkabout C．lookat D．giveup3．A．allow B．train C．tell D．ask4．A．in B．about C．like D．from5．A．buy B．keep C．borrow D．see6．A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes7．A．idea B．step C．way D．plan8．A．which B．whether C．how D．why9．A．harder B．less C．later D．more10．A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATen,Nine,EightbyMollyBangItisachildren’spicturebookwrittenbyMollyBang.Itcameoutin1983.Itisaboutcountingnumbersfromonetoten.Thelittlegirldoesiteverynightbeforegettingreadyforbed.OneDuck,AnotherDuckbyCharlottePomerantzItcameoutin1984.Inthebook,Dannyandhisgrandmothergotothepondtoseetheducks.Andhestartstocountthem.Dannylaterwritesabook.Itmakescountingfromonetotenanexcitingsurprise.AlltheMathYou’llEverNeedbySteveSlavinAreyoutiredofusingacalculatortoworkoutsomenumbers?Areyouworriedifitgivesthewronganswer?TrythebookAlltheMathYou’llEverNeed,thefriendliest,funniest,andeasiestcountingprogramaround.MasteringEssentialMathSkillsbyRichardW.FisherThousandsofstudentsusethisbookeachyear.ItisaperfectchoiceforstudentswhoarehavingproblemsinMaths.ItshowsyouhowtoquicklyandcorrectlyuseyourMathsskillsinyourstudyandlife.11．Whoarethefirsttwobooksfor?A．Parents. B．Workers. C．Children. D．Teachers.12．WhichwordsshouldyouNOTusetodescribe(描述)AlltheMathYou’llEverNeed?A．Thefastest. B．Thefunniest. C．Thefriendliest. D．Theeasiest.13．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ten,Nine,Eightisaboutcountingnumbers.B．Dannylaterwritesabookaboutcountingnumbers.C．SteveSlavinneedsacalculatortoworkoutnumbers.D．ManystudentsuseMasteringEssentialMathSkillseachyear.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thebook. B．Thecalculator. C．Theteacher. D．Theprogram.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystocountnumbers. B．WaystolearnMathswell.C．FourpeoplewhoaregoodatMaths. D．SomegoodbooksaboutMaths.BTheBeetswereanewcouple.Thethingsintheirrooms,suchasthetelevision,thecomputer,thefridge,furnitureandsoon,wereallleftbytheirparents.Theyonlypaidsomemoneyfortheirfoodandclothes.Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends,theyalwaysvisitedtheminsteadofcallingthem.Oneday,itwasaquarterpastnine.Mr.Beetdidn’tcomeback.Hiswifewasalittleworried.Thesupperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwohoursandahalf.Shewassittingbythetableinthedarkroom.Suddenlythewomanheardsomeonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusband’sstep.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.Assoonashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.“Whydoyoucomebacksolate,dear?”askedthewoman.“Haven’tyoucaughtabus?”“Yes,butIdidn’ttakeit.”“Whynot?”“IranafteritsothatIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.”“That’sgreat!”thewomansaidhappily.”Runafterataxinexttimeandyou’llsavebothmoretimeandmoney.”16．Thesupperwasreadyat______.A．6:15 B．6:30 C．6:45 D．7:1517．Mrs.Beetsatinthedarkbecause______.A．shewantedtosavemoney B．shedidn’tlikethebrightlightC．shewasafraidtobeseen D．shewantedtohaveagoodrest18．Mr.Beetwentback______.A．bytaxi B．bybus C．onfoot D．bybike19．WhenMr.Beetgothomethatevening,______.A．hiswifewasangrywithhim B．hewasverytiredC．hewastoohungrytosayaword D．hiswifefeltsorry20．Mrs.Beethoped______.A．herhusbandwenthomebybusthenexttime B．herhusbandcouldkeepondoingexerciseC．herhusbandcouldbestrongerand.stronger D．herhusbandcouldsavemoremoneyandtimeCDoyouknowyourmobilephonenumberwell?Yournumberhas11digits（数字）.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitsincludethreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouthemobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporation（中国移动）and188isforChinaUnicom（中国联通）.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisfrom.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的）.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsfrom1999.Elevendigitscanmaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Also,wecanusethemobilephonenumbersagain.Usually,theserviceproviderwilluseacancelednumberagainafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcalledforalongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotmakeasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyusesevendigits.21．Whatcanwelearnfromthemobilephonenumber188-4792-83437?A．TheserviceprovideristheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporation.B．Thedigits4792tellyoutheareathemobilephonenumberisfrom.C．Therearetendigitsinthemobilephonenumber.D．Thedigits8343tellyouthenumberofserviceprovidersinChina.22．Whydoweuse11-digitmobilephonenumbersinChina?A．TherearemanypeopleinChina.B．PeopleinChinacanremembernumberswell.C．11isaluckynumberforChinesepeople.D．Ithelpspeopletoremembermorephonenumbers.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canceled”meaninChinese?A．新型的 B．已撤销的 C．有用的 D．特殊的24．________canmakethemostmobilephonenumbers.A．10digitsstartingwith1 B．11digitsstartingwith0C．11digitsstartingwith1 D．10digitsstartingwith025．Whichcountriesusephonenumberswith10digits?A．BritainandJapan. B．BritainandChina.C．CanadaandAustralia. D．IndiaandAustralia.三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Firehasallkindsofusesinourdailylife.However,firecanalsobeverydangerous.26Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.27Ifyouareintheroomwithcloseddoorwhenafirehappens,youmustbeverycarefulbeforeopeningthedoor.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoororifthedoorishot,don’topenit.Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,openthedoorandmovequicklytothenearestexit.Asyoumove,staylowtotheground.28Ifyoucan’tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou,shoutforhelp.29Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire,andisalsoimportanttopractise.30A．Makesurethatyou’reeasytofind.B．Doyouknowwhattodoincaseofafire?C．That’swhyschoolshavefirepracticeoften.D．Thisway,youwillavoidsmokealongtheway.E．Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingforanyreason!F．Thefiremenpulleddownsomenearbyshedstostopthefirespreading.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面材料A～F分别介绍了六个促销广告。请根据UncleScott,MrBrown,Cindy,MrandMrsBlack和Tim的需求，帮助他们选择合适的广告信息。A．Thenewandfashionleggings(打底裤)areonsaleforjust59yuan.Youcanwearthemwithshortskirtsorshorts.Theyarenowmanystars’favourite.B．Areyoutiredofcleaning?Ournewfloorcleanermaybeagoodhelper.Thepricetodayisonly499yuan.Comenowifyoudon’twanttomissthesale!C．Allkindsofcandiesforthecomingnewyear.Therearemilkcandies,creamcandies,chocolatecandies,colourfulfruitcandiesandsoon.One-stopshopping.D．Newlypickedvegetables.Greenandfresh.Buyonekilo,getafreehalfkilojustforthisweekend.Suppliesarelimited!Comeandbuynow!E.Babyformulas(配方奶粉)fromAustralia.Wewillprovideagiftifyoubuyonebottle.Thegiftsaremilkbottles,cups,papersandsoon.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.F.Pears,bananasandorangesareathalfpriceonlytoday.Thepricewillgouptomorrow.Comeandbuyyourfavourite.31．TheSpringFestivaliscoming.UncleScottwantstobuysomecandies.32．MrsBrownfindsithardtokeepthefloorcleaneveryday.Andshewouldliketobuysomethingtohelpher.33．Cindyisabeautifulyounggirl.Shewantstoshopforsomeclothes.34．MrandMrsBlackjusthaveababy.Theyneedtobuysomefoodorclothesfortheirnewbornbaby.35．Timlikeseatingallkindsoffruit.Heisinterestedinthefruitonsale.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Once,akinglookedforthebestinstrumentintheworld.Oneday,amangave36kingaharp(竖琴).37thekingplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Manyotherpeopletriedit.Theydidn’t38(success),either.Theharpwasthrownawayasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl39(late)foundtheharp.Shedidn’tknowhowtoplayit,butshedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,monthsandyears.Themusicwasneverperfect,buteachtimesheplayedit,itsoundedalittle40(good)thanbefore.Thenoneday,sheplayed41(beautiful)musicintheworldwiththeharp.Infact,itwasamagicharp,andsomeone42greattalentcouldplayitwell.Thekingheardthemusic,andheorderedthegirl43(come)intohispalace.Whenthekingsaw44playinghisoldharp,hewasveryhappy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlbecomehisown45(music).Hegaveherandherfamilymuchmoney.六、材料作文(15分）46．假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。要点：提示词：聊天chat义务性工作voluntarywork要求：1.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。ActivitiesonholidaysOurschoolmadeasurveyonstudents’activitiesonholidaysrecently._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学英语，学好英语最好的方法就是像一个足球运动员一样每天多做练习。1．句意：在练习中，足球运动员会一次又一次的把球传给队友。practice练习；break打破；game游戏；day日子。根据上文中的“Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday”的“practice”可知此处指“在练习中”。故选A。2．句意：因此他在比赛中不必想着传球而是就那样做了。waitfor等候；thinkabout想；lookat看；giveup放弃。根据“thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.”可知，足球运动员会一遍又一遍地练习传球，这样在比赛中就会形成习惯，不用想就那样做了。故选B。3．句意：你可以训练自己以这样的方式用英语思考。allow允许；train训练；tell告诉；ask问。由上文中运动员的训练可知，此处指训练自己用英语思考。故选B。4．句意：第一步是思考你日常使用的单词，简单的日常用语像书、鞋或者树。in在；about有关；like像；from从。根据“simpleeverydaywords...bookorshoeortree.”可知，此处是在举例，指像书、鞋或树这样日常生活中所使用的简单的单词。故选C。5．句意：例如，无论何时你看到一本书，你应该想到的是英语而不是自己的母语。buy买；keep保存；borrow借；see见到。根据“wheneveryou...a‘book’,

youshouldthinkofitinEnglishinsteadofinyourmotherlanguage.”可知，无论何时看到一本书，应该用英语思考而不是母语。故选D。6．句意：在学会用英语思考单词之后就应该到下一步——用英语思考句子。sentences句子；passages通道；lessons课；classes班级。由上文可知第一步是用英语思考单词，那么接下的就应该是句子。故选A。7．句意：听和复述是学习语言的一个很有用的方式。idea主意；step行走；way方式；plan计划。根据“Listeningandrepeatingisaveryuseful...tolearnalanguage.”可知，此处指这是一种很有用的学习语言的方法。故选C。8．句意：先听不要太注重你是否完全理解你所听到的。which哪一个；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“don’tcaretoomuchabout...youfullyunderstandwhatyou’rehearing.Trytorepeatwhatyouhear.”可知，不要太在意你是否完全理解所听到的东西，试着重复你所听到的。故选B。9．句意：你听到的越多，你学到的越多。harder较难的；less比较少的；later稍后；more更多。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”，此处指听的越多，学的就越多。故选D。10．句意：在达到一个较高的水平后开始用英语和自己对话。remember记得；stop停止；start开始；finish完成。根据“Afteryoureachahigherlevel...havingconversationswithyourselfinEnglish.”可知，达到一个高水平后，接着就是开始和自己对话。故选C。11．C12．A13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四本关于数学的书。11．推理判断题。根据“Itisachildren’spicturebook…”和“Itmakescountingfromonetotenanexcitingsurprise.”可知，第一本书是儿童的图画书，第二本书能学习从一数到十，由以上可知这两本书都是给孩子们看的。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“AlltheMathYou’llEverNeed,thefriendliest,funniest,andeasiestcountingprogramaround.”可知，“Thefastest”没有用来形容AlltheMathYou’llEverNeed这本书。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“AlltheMathYou’llEverNeedbySteveSlavin”和“Areyoutiredofusingacalculatortoworkoutsomenumbers?Areyouworriedifitgivesthewronganswer?TrythebookAlltheMathYou’llEverNeed…”可知，想学习如何不使用计算器来计算一些数字应该看AlltheMathYou’llEverNeed这本书，而这本书的作者是SteveSlavin，由此可知SteveSlavin应该不需要计算器来计算数字，选项C的表达与原文不符。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据“Areyoutiredofusingacalculatortoworkoutsomenumbers?Areyouworriedifitgivesthewronganswer?”可知，此处“it”指代上句的“calculator”，表达“担心计算器给出错误的答案”的意思。故选B。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四本关于数学的书。故选D。16．C17．A18．C19．B20．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活。16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneday,itwasaquarterpastnine”，结合“Thesupperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwohoursandahalf”可知，晚上9:15往前推两个半小时是6:45，所以晚饭是在6:45做好的。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据第一段“…Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney…”，可知她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段丈夫的描述“Iranafterit”，可知丈夫是步行回家的，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据第三段“sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired”，可知丈夫看上去很累，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据最后妻子的话“Runafterataxinexttimeandyou’llsavebothmoretimeandmoney”，可知她希望丈夫节省更多的钱和时间，故选D。21．B22．A23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，并介绍了其他国家手机号码数字。21．细节理解题。根据“Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisfrom.”可知第四到第七位数告诉你这个号码是来自哪里。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知使用11位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口，故选A。23．词句猜测题。根据“Also,wecanusethemobilephonenumbersagain.Usually,theserviceproviderwilluseacancelednumberagainafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcalledforalongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.”可知如果你拨打一个你很长时间没有拨打的号码，你可能会发现它的主人已经变了。由此推测此处是表示服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用被取消的号码，划线单词表示“已撤销的”。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Elevendigitscanmaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers..”以及“BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotmakeasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.”可知除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码。但它们的数字总是以0开头。所以他们的号码不如我们的多。因此根据文中并结合常识可知以1开头的11位数字可以构成最多的电话号码，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.”可知美国、澳大利亚和印度的电话号码是10个数字。故选D。26．B27．E28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述发生火灾的时候，需要怎样做才能保证人的安全。26．根据“Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.”可知，后文讲述火灾发生时需要做的事情，此处在询问读者是否知道火灾发生时要做什么，B选项“发生火灾时你知道做什么吗”符合，故选B。27．根据“Whenabuildingcatchesonfire,gettingoutsidequicklyandsafelyisyourtopchoice.”可知，此处讲述的是大楼起火的时候首选是要迅速安全地跑出去，E选项“无论什么理由都不要返回燃烧着的大楼”符合。故选E。28．根据“Ifthereisnosmokeorheat,openthedoorandmovequicklytothenearestexit.Asyoumove,staylowtotheground.”可知，如果没有烟或热量，打开门迅速移动到最近的出口，移动时贴着地面移动，此处讲述这样做的原因。D选项“这样的话，你就可以避免沿路的烟”符合，故选D。29．根据“Ifyoucan’tgetoutquicklybecausefireorsmokestopsyou,shoutforhelp.”可知，因为火或者烟阻止了你，如果你没有迅速跑出去，要大声求救，A选项“确保你很容易被人发现”符合，故选A。30．根据“Itisimportanttoknowwhattodoincaseofafire,andisalsoimportanttopractise.”可知，火灾发生的时候知道怎么样很重要，演习也很重要，此处与演习有关，C选项“那就是为什么学校经常有火灾演习的缘故”，故选C。31．C32．B33．A34．E35．F【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六个促销广告。31．根据“TheSpringFestivaliscoming.UncleScottwantstobuysomecandies.”可知，春节就要到了，斯科特叔叔想买一些糖果。选项C“新年的各种糖果。有牛奶糖果，奶油糖果，巧克力糖果，彩色水果糖果等等。一站式购物。”与之相符，故选C。32．根据“MrsBrownfindsithardtokeepthefloorcleaneveryday.Andshewouldliketobuysomethingtohelpher.”可知，布朗太太发现每天保持地板清洁很困难。她想买些东西来帮助她。选项B“你厌倦打扫卫生了吗？我们新的地板清洁器可能是个好帮手。今天的价格只要499元。如果你不想错过促销的话，现在就来吧！”与之相符，故选B。33．根据“Cindyisabeautifulyounggirl.Shewantstoshopforsomeclothes.”可知，辛迪是一个漂亮的年轻女孩，她想买些衣服。选项A“新款时尚的打底裤仅售59元。你可以搭配短裙或短裤。现在他们是许多明星的最爱。”与之相符，故选A。34．根据“MrandMrsBlackjusthaveababy.Theyneedtobuysomefoodorclothesfortheirnewbornbaby.”可知，布莱克夫妇刚生了一个孩子，他们需要为他们的新生儿买一些食物或衣服。选项E“澳大利亚婴儿配方奶粉。如果您购买一瓶，我们将提供一份礼物。礼物是牛奶瓶，杯子，纸等。你可以选择你喜欢的。”与之相符，故选E。35．根据“Timlikeseatingallkindsoffruit.Heisinterestedinthefruitonsale.”可知，蒂姆喜欢吃各种各样的水果，他对打折出售的水果感兴趣。选项F“梨、香蕉和橙子今天只卖半价。价格明天会上涨。来买你最喜欢的吧。”与之相符，故选F。36．the37．When38．succeed39．later40．better41．themostbeautiful42．with43．tocome44．her45．musi