Unit 2【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）解析版

第页Unit2Schoollife【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—WhydotheseGreek(希腊)andChineseartistsputonanartshowtogether?—Becausetheywanttobuildaculturalbridge________theevent.A．through B．below C．inside D．before【答案】A【详解】句意：—为什么这些希腊和中国艺术家一起举办艺术展？——因为他们想通过活动架起一座文化桥梁。考查介词辨析。through通过；below在底下；inside在里面；before在之前。根据“Becausetheywanttobuildaculturalbridge...theevent.”可知因为他们想……活动架起一座文化桥梁，因此是指通过活动，应用through。故选A。2．Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.Shejumps________inherschool.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further【答案】C【详解】句意：蒂娜是跳远冠军。她在学校跳得最远。考查最高级。far远的；farther更远的，侧重于距离的远；farthest最远地；further较远的，侧重于思想深度的远。根据“inherschool.”和“Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.”可知，空处需用最高级。故选C。3．—Peter,youdid________amongthemintheexam.—I’msorry.Iwilldobetternexttime.A．worse B．well C．theworst D．thebest【答案】C【详解】句意：——皮特，你在这次考试当中，是他们里面最差的。——对不起。下次我会做得更好。考查副词的比较级最高级。worse较差；well好地；theworst最差地；thebest最好。根据“amongthem”可知，范围为三者及以上，应使用最高级；再根据“Iwilldobetternexttime.”可知，这次做得很差。故选C。4．Theelephantis________and________thanthedog.A．bigger,heavier B．bigger,heavyer C．big,heavy【答案】A【详解】句意：大象比狗更大更重。考查比较级。根据than可知，此处应填big和heavy的比较级bigger和heavier。故选A。5．Ithinkhealthis________thanbeauty.A．lessimportant B．moreprecious C．asimportant D．muchprecious【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为健康比美丽更珍贵。考查形容词比较级。lessimportant没有那么重要；moreprecious更珍贵；asimportant同样重要；muchprecious错误结构。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，排除CD；根据常识可知健康比美丽更重要，排除A。故选B。6．Soundtravelsthroughairataofabout340metrespersecond.A．spend B．speech C．speed D．special【答案】C【详解】句意：声音以340米每秒的速度在空气中传播。考查名词辨析。spend花费；speech演讲；speed速度；special特别的。题干中“about340metrespersecond”表示340米每秒，是速度的表达，短语ataspeedof表示“以……速度”。故选C。7．Tom,________boywithgoodmannersshouldanswertheteacher’squestioncarefullyin________class,doyouknow?A．the;the B．a;/ C．/;/ D．a;a【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆，一个有礼貌的男孩应该在课堂上认真回答老师的问题，你知道吗？考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the表特指。第一空指“一个有礼貌的男孩”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a；inclass是固定短语，意为“课上；上课时”，故选B。8．It’s______tosendane-mailthanaregularmail.A．muchquickly B．morequickly C．muchquicker D．quick【答案】C【详解】句意：发电子邮件比普通邮件快多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“It’s...than”，结合选项可知，空处用比较级quicker，在比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度的加深。故选C。9．—It’sraining.Doyouneedarideinmydad’scar?—Thanksforyour________,butmymomwillarrivesoon.A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice【答案】C【详解】句意：——下雨了。需要我爸爸的车载你一程吗？——谢谢你的好意，但我妈妈马上就到。考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；offer主动提议；notice通知。根据“Doyouneedarideinmydad’scar?”可知谢谢对方主动提供帮助，应用offer。故选C。10．Everyeveningmyfather________newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.A．looksup B．looksfor C．looksafter D．looksthrough【答案】D【详解】句意：每天晚上我爸爸看看报纸，而我妈妈看电视。考查动词短语。lookup“查找；查阅”；lookfor“寻找”；lookafter“照顾”；lookthrough“浏览”。根据空后的“newspapers”可知，此处是浏览报纸，故选D。11．PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”butpeopleintheUSAsay________.A．lift B．fall C．vacation D．soccer【答案】B【详解】句意：英国的人说“autumn”，但是美国的人说“fall”。考查名词词义辨析。lift电梯；fall秋季；vacation假期；soccer足球。“秋季”有两种表达：autumn和fall。故选B。12．Whichsubjectdoyoulike_________,math,ChineseorEnglish?A．better B．best C．well D．verymuch【答案】B【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个科目，数学、语文或者英语？考查副词最高级。根据“math,ChineseorEnglish”可知，三者(或以上)进行比较，用副词最高级修饰动词。故选B。13．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmGreenBook(绿皮书)?—It’s_______onethatI’veeverseen.A．abetter B．agood C．thebetter D．thebest【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得《绿皮书》这部电影怎么样？——这是我见过的最好的。考查形容词最高级。根据“I’veeverseen.”可知，是和自己看过的所有电影作比较，所以用形容词最高级。故选D。14．Thiscomputeris________thanthatone.A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．muchexpensive D．mostexpensive【答案】B【详解】句意：这台电脑比那台贵。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处考查比较级，expensive的比较级是moreexpensive。故选B。15．Peteroftentalks__________butdoes_________.Soeveryonelikeshim.A．less;more B．few;much C．more;little D．little;many【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得经常说得少，做得多。所以每个人都喜欢他。考查比较级。less更少，little的比较级；more更多，much的比较级；few很少的；much多的；many多的。根据“Soeveryonelikeshim.”可知，他说得少，做得多，第一空用比较级less，第二空用比较级more。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MakeyourschoollifefunWhatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?Youmaysayitisveryboringbecauseyoujusthave16allday.Butletmetellyou17wecanmakeourschoollifefulloffun.Iaminschoolnowbut18me,Ienjoymyschooldaysalot.Therearelotsofwaystohelpyoustayhappyatschool.

First,youshouldmake19.Youcan20yourjoyandsadness,enjoyyourschooldaysanddoeverythingtogetherwiththem.Themostimportantistogeta21friend.Soyoucanshareevenyoursecretswithhimorher.

Second,youshouldbeinoneofyourschool22clubs.Youcantakepartindifferentsportsormatches.Itdoesn’tmatter(要紧)who23becauseplayingitselfisfun.Sportswillmakeyourschoollifecolourful.

Third,youshould24todowellinstudies.Yourmarks(分数)willbeanimportantfactor(因素).Withgoodmarks,you’llfinditeasiertobehappy.

Iamsureifyoudothe25threethings,you’llenjoyyourselfverymuchatschool.You’lllovetogotoschoolandmaybewanttogotoschoolevenattheweekend.16．A．picnics B．answers C．lessons D．meals17．A．how B．where C．why D．when18．A．make B．visit C．bring D．believe19．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．teachers20．A．share B．taste C．keep D．miss21．A．fresh B．poor C．different D．true22．A．sports B．music C．dance D．reading23．A．wins B．lives C．hurts D．pays24．A．agree B．try C．ask D．teach25．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．C20．A21．D22．A23．A24．B25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三种使学校生活更有趣的方法。16．句意：你可能会说很无聊，因为你一整天都在上课。picnics“野餐”；answers“答复”；lessons“课程”；meals“餐”。根据前一句“Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?”可知，问的是跟学校生活有关的，故选lessons“课程”，故选C。17．句意：但是让我告诉你怎样使我们的校园生活充满乐趣。how“怎样”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”。根据“…wecanmakeourschoollifefulloffun”可知，表示怎样让校园生活充满乐趣，填how“怎样”，故选A。18．句意：我现在在上学，但请相信我，我很享受我的校园生活。make“制造”；visit“拜访”；bring“带来”；believe“相信”。根据“Ienjoymyschooldaysalot.”可知，作者很喜欢校园生活，故填believe“相信”，故选D。19．句意：首先，你应该结交朋友。brothers“兄弟”；sisters“姐妹”；friends“朋友”；teachers“教师”。结交朋友的短语是makefriends，故选C。20．句意：你可以与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你们的校园时光，以及和他们一起做每件事。share“分享”；taste“品尝”；keep“保持”；miss“错过；思念”。根据“withthem”可知此处指的是与朋友分享情感和生活，sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某事”，故选A。21．句意：最重要的是要找一个真正的朋友。fresh“新鲜的”；poor“贫穷的”；different“不同的”，true“真正的”。根据“Soyoucanshareevenyoursecretswithhimorher.”可知，能分享自己秘密的朋友是真正的朋友，故选D。22．句意：第二，你最好加入你们学校的一个体育俱乐部。sports“运动”；music“音乐”；dance“舞蹈”；reading“阅读”。根据“Youcantakepartindifferentsportsormatches.”你可以参加不同的运动或比赛，可知此俱乐部跟体育运动有关的，故选A。23．句意：谁赢并不要紧，因为玩这个比赛本身就很有趣。wins“赢”；lives“居住”；hurts“损害”；pays“付给”。根据“Itdoesn’tmatter”可知，比赛谁赢都不要紧，故选A。24．句意：第三，你应当努力在学习中表现出色。agree“同意”；try“试图，努力”；ask“询问”；teach“教”。根据“Yourmarkswillbeanimportantfactor.”你的分数将是一个重要的因素，可知作者建议我们要努力学习，trytodosth.“努力做某事”，动词短语，故选B。25．句意：如果你能做到以上三点，我确信你会在学校过得很愉快。below“在下面”；above“上述的”；inside“里面的”；outside“外面的”。此句的“threethings”指的是上述的三种使学校生活更有趣的方法，是对上述的三种方法的总结，故填above“上述的”，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchoolClubsinMiddletonSchoolThesummervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveacolorfulvacation?Comeandjoinuswithyourfriendsorclassmates!VegetableGardening(园艺):3:00p.m.~4:30p.m.,TuesdayWewillbelookingatwaysofgrowingfoodforyouandyourfamily.Learnwhatvegetablesgrowbesthereandhowtotakecareofthem.Wewillpracticeourskillsintheschool’svegetablegarden.Pottery(陶器):3:30p.m.~5:00p.m.,ThursdayBringoutyourcreativesideanddesign(设计)pottery.Wedesignandmakeeverythingfromcupstoplates.Combine(结合)thisclubwithyourpaintinganddrawingclassestopractiseyourskills.FrenchforBeginners:1:00p.m.~2:30p.m.,MondayLearnhowtotalkwithothersinFrench.YouwilllearntospeakFrench,readFrenchandwriteinFrench.StartnowandbereadytotalkwithFrenchspeakerswhenyouareonholidayinFrancenextyear.ChineseCooking:4:30p.m.~6:00p.m.,MondayLearnhowtocookfoodandtrysomethingnew.IamatrainedcookandhaveworkedasaheadcookinaChineserestaurantfor5years.Iwillhelpyoucookdeliciousfood.26．WhendoesVegetableGardeningopen?A．At3:00p.m.onTuesday. B．At3:30p.m.onThursday.C．At4:00p.m.onWednesday. D．At4:30p.m.onMonday.27．IfSallyhastimelaterafternoononMonday,whatcanshedo?A． B．C． D．28．Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavelessonsoutside.B．Theyalllastforoneandahalfhours.C．Allofthemhaveexperiencedteachers.D．Allofthemstartclassesontheweekend.【答案】26．A27．C28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了米德尔顿学校的俱乐部。26．细节理解题。根据“VegetableGardening(园艺):3:00p.m.~4:30p.m.,Tuesday”可知，园艺课每周二下午3:00开始，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“ChineseCooking:4:30p.m.~6:00p.m.,Monday”可知，如果Sally在周一下午晚些时候有时间，她可以学习中餐烹饪，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部的时间可知，时长都是1.5小时，故选B。BWelcometospacecamp.Wouldyouliketoenjoyanastronaut’sexperience(体验)withoutleavingEarth?Youcandoitataspacecamp.Astronautsneedtodosimulation(模拟)activitiesbeforetheydoonaspacetravel.Atspacecamp,youwilldothem,too.Youwillbeginbywatchingdemonstrations(示范).Youwillplaygamesanddoexperiments(实验)withothercampers.Afterthat,youwillbereadytotryoutthesamesimulateactivitiesasastronautsdo.Atspacecamp,youpracticedoingthingsinzerogravity(重力).Atsomecampsyoucanusea1/6thgravitychair.Inthe1/6thgravitychair,youwillfeellikeyouarewalkingonthemoon.Inaweightlessnesssimulator,youwillfloatandwalkasyouwouldfloatandwalkinspace.Thesearesomeofthesimulatorsyoucanuseatcamp.Atspacecamp,youwilllearntoeatasyouwouldinspace.Foodfloatsintheair.Sometimesyouhavetocatchittoeatit.Sometimesyousqueeze(挤)foodoutofatube(管),rightintoyourmouth!Spacecampsletyoutrymanydifferentactivities.Somecampsletyoubuildandlaunch(发射)asmallrocket.Atothercamps,youcanbuildandoperatearobot.Youmaylearnhowtostayaliveordoexperiments.Alltheseactivitiesletyoufeelwhatitisliketobeanastronautinspace.29．Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforetheygoonaspacetravel?A．Theyneedtogotoaspacecamp.B．Theyneedtowalkonthemoonfirst.C．Theyneedtodosimulationactivities.D．Theyneedtobuildandlauncharocket.30．Youwilldothefollowingatthespacecampexcept(除了)________.A．havingaspacetravelB．watchingdemonstrationsC．usinga1/6thgravitychairD．practicingdoingthingsinzerogravity31．What’sthepurposeofjoiningthespacecamp?A．Totraveltheworld.B．Todiscovermoreaboutthespace.C．Tomakethepeoplemoreclever.D．Togetclosedtothesun.【答案】29．C30．A31．B【导语】本文是一篇广告。广告中介绍了太空营的信息并欢迎大家去太空营感受和了解宇航员的生活。29．细节理解题。根据“Astronautsneedtodosimulationactivitiesbeforetheydoonaspacetravel.”可知在宇航员进行太空旅行之前需要做模拟活动，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Atspacecamp,youwilldothem,too.Youwillbeginbywatchingdemonstrations”“Atspacecamp,youpracticedoingthingsinzerogravity”和“Atsomecampsyoucanusea1/6thgravitychair.”可知在太空营将观看示范，将练习在零重力下做事和使用六分之一重力椅，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Alltheseactivitiesletyoufeelwhatitisliketobeanastronautinspace.”可知所有的活动让你感觉一个宇航员在太空是怎样的，所以推断参加太空营可以使我们更多地了解太空。故选B。CAftermyGrade8inChina,Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK.TheschoollifeisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.At7:30eachmorning,wegetupandputonourschooluniform(校服).Wewearasuit,tieandleathershoes.Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteacherandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom.Intheevening,wedoourhomeworkquietlyforabouttwohours.Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities.Wehaveover30clubs,suchassoccer,swimming,andtennis.Duringlunchtimeorafterschool,Ioftengotoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.I’malsotakingaclasscalleddigitalcreator(小小编程师).It’sabouthowtocode(编程)andmakesmallcomputerprograms(小程序).ItisinterestingandI’velearnedalot.Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme.MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful.32．StudentsintheUKspendtheirmorning________.A．doingtheirhomeworkquietlyB．makingsmallcomputerprogramsC．readingbooksaloudintheclassroomD．discussingproblemswiththeteacher33．Thewritermainlytalksabout________inParagraph3.A．clubs B．classes C．activities D．programs34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThewriterlivedintheUSAmanyyearsago.B．Thewritergoeshomeafterschooleveryday.C．ThewriterjustfinishedhighschoolinChina.D．Therearenogirlstudentsinthewriter’sUKschool.35．Wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．thewriter’sschoollifeisbadB．theschoolhasalotofnewwindowsC．thewriterlikeshisschoolintheUKD．theyhaveChineseclasseseveryweek【答案】32．D33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活。32．细节理解题。根据“Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteacherandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom.”可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题，和同学分享自己的想法。故选D。33．主旨大意题。根据“Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities.”可知，第三段主要描述学校的活动。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK.”可知，我所在的学校是男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme.MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful.”可知，寄宿学校为我打开一扇窗户，我在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选C。DAmylovesherschool.Herclassalwaysgetalongwelluntilitrained.Thatwaswhenherclasssplit（分裂）intwoclubs—PuddleJumpersandPuddleStompers.BothclubswantedAmytojointhem.Jumpingandstompinglookedlikefun.Butifshepickedoneclub,shemighthurt（伤害）thefeelingsofherfriendsintheotherclub.Shewasintrouble.Afterschool,Amy’smotherwaswaitingforheratthebusstop.“Rain,rain,goaway.Comeagainanotherday!”saidhermother.“Notanotherday,”saidAmy,“Rainandpuddles,don’tcomehere.Comeagainanotheryear!”“Sorry,sweetie,”saidhermother,“Itisgoingtorainbuckets（水桶）tonight.”Amywasworried.Bucketsofraintonightmeanthundredsofpuddlestomorrow!Atsupper,Amytoldherparentsabouthertrouble.“Wow!Youareinaclubsandwich（三明治）.”saidherfather.Amyknewherfatherwasjoking,butatleastheknewhowshefelt.“Whychoose?Can’tyoujointwoclubs?”askedhermother.Thatwastheanswer!Amyknewwhattodo.Thenextday,itstoppedrainingrightbeforetheclasswasover.Theplaygroundwasfullofpuddles.Amydidn’tgotoeitherclub,butstartedherownone.First,shejumpedoverapuddle.Thenshejumpedintoanotherone.EveryonewantedtojoinAmy’sclub,evenMs.Edwards.“Nicework,Amy.”saidMsEdwards,“Byjoiningyourownclub,youjoinedtheothertwoclubstogether.”36．Theweatherwas________whenthekidsstartedtoplaywithpuddles.A．snowy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy37．TheunderlinedsentenceshowsAmy________.A．wasintrouble B．likessandwiches C．wantsanewclub D．needsabucket38．_________helpedAmysolve(解决)theproblem.A．Amy’sfather B．Amy’smother C．Amy’steacher D．Amy’sfriends39．Therightorderofthestoryis_________.a.Itstartedtorainheavily.b.Amymadethetwoclubsbecomeone.c.Amygothomeandfoundaway.d.Amydidn’tknowwhichclubtojoin.e.Amy’sfriendshavetwodifferentclubs.A．e→d→a→c→b B．a→e→c→b→dC．a→e→d→c→b D．e→d→c→b→a40．Fromthestory,weknowAmyisa(an)_______girl.A．quiet B．interesting C．beautiful D．smart【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Amy一开始不知道要加入跳泥坑俱乐部还是踩泥坑俱乐部，后来自己成立了新俱乐部的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Herclassalwaysgetalongwelluntilitrained.Thatwaswhenherclasssplit（分裂）intwoclubs—PuddleJumpersandPuddleStompers.”可知，孩子们在雨天玩泥坑。故选D。37．词句猜测题。根据“Atsupper,Amytoldherparentsabouthertrouble.”和“…heknewhowshefelt.”可知，Amy告诉父母她陷入了困境，爸爸理解她的感受，因此划线句子表示“陷入困境”，与beintrouble近义。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“‘Whychoose?Can’tyoujointwoclubs?’askedhermother.Thatwastheanswer!Amyknewwhattodo.”可知，Amy的妈妈帮忙解决了这个问题。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Herclassalwaysgetalongwelluntilitrained.Thatwaswhenherclasssplit（分裂）intwoclubs—PuddleJumpersandPuddleStompers.”可知，下雨后，Amy的朋友中分裂为两个俱乐部，因此a在e前，排除A和D；根据“…Shewasintrouble.Afterschool,Amy’smotherwaswaitingforheratthebusstop.”可知，Amy不知道选哪个俱乐部，然后放学回家了，d在c前，排除B。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，Amy两个俱乐部都没去，她自己成立了一个新的俱乐部，把两个俱乐部综合在一起，获得了同学和老师的赞赏。由此推测，她是一个聪明的女孩。故选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Asweallknow,lotsofpeopleinCanadacanspeak（法语）.【答案】French【详解】句意：众所周知，在加拿大很多人都会说法语。根据汉语提示“法语”可知，其对应的英文表达是French。故填French。42．Hegoestothedancinglessons(两次)amonth.【答案】twice【详解】句意：他每月上两次舞蹈课。“两次”为twice，twiceamonth意为“一月两次”，故填twice。43．Tim(主动提出)tohelpmewithmyhistoryeverySundaythismorning.【答案】offered【详解】句意：今天早上蒂姆主动提出每周日帮我学习历史。“主动提出”为offer，根据“thismorning”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词offer用过去式offered，故填offered。44．—Letmehelpyou(完成)theproject.

—Thankyouverymuch.【答案】finish【详解】句意：——让我帮你完成这个项目。——非常感谢。“完成”为finish，因为helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填finish。45．Mostoftheschoolsinourcountryare(混合的).【答案】mixed【详解】句意：我们国家大部分学校是男女混合的。mixed“混合的”，形容词作表语。故填mixed。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Jennyis(friendly)thananyothergirlinourschool.【答案】friendlier【详解】句意：珍妮比我们学校的任何其他女孩都友好。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级，friendly意为“友好的”，其比较级为friendlier。故填friendlier。47．Ihavemanygoodfriends,butLucyismy(good)friend.【答案】best【详解】句意：我有很多好朋友，但是露西是我最好的朋友。根据“Ihavemanygoodfriends”可知有很多朋友，但是露西是最好的朋友，用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。48．IthinkBobis(clever)thanyou.【答案】cleverer【详解】句意：我认为鲍勃比你更聪明。clever“聪明的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，用其比较级。故填cleverer。49．Whoisthe(active)studentinyourclass?【答案】mostactive【详解】句意：谁是你们班最活跃的学生？active“活跃的”，形容词。此处指班级中最活跃的学生，应用最高级。故填mostactive。50．It’shelpfulforustohaveawithotherswhenwehavesomequestions.(discuss)【答案】discussion【详解】句意：当我们有疑问时，与他人进行讨论对我们是有帮助的。根据“havea...”可知此处应填一个名词，discuss“讨论”是动词，它的名词为discussion，haveadiscussion“讨论”。故填discussion。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。fat

bed

them

times

habits

Thereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey(调查).36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultfor51.They'dliketoplayvolleyballtwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunsthefastest(最快)inourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoesto52.Isitinteresting?Grayisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthree53amonthinwinter,andthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe'sprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeating54.Theybotheatmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What'sworse(更糟糕的)isthatshedoesn'tliketoexercise,sosheisvery55.Shealwayssays,"I'mgoingtoloseweight(准备减肥)tomorrow.”【答案】51．them52．bed53．times54．habits55．fat【分析】文章是作者在自己的班级里做的一次调查的结果。大部分同学喜欢运动，男生喜欢打篮球，女生喜欢打排球，以及作者几个朋友的具体爱好情况，有些同学有好的饮食习惯，但有些人喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是Sally，她不喜欢运动很胖。51．句意：但是女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难。这里是主从复合句，从句内容是对“girls”来说的，所以此处指代复数名词应用代词，指的是“他们”，“for”是介词，后面要用宾格，故填them。52．句意：他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。根据“Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryevening”可知，此处指的是“去睡觉”，英语是gotobed，故填bed。53．句意：冬天他一个月去三次游泳俱乐部。此处是说动作发生的频率，指的是“一个月三次”，“次数”是time，而空格前有“three”修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填times。54．句意：我的一些同学有良好的饮食习惯。根据后文的描述“Theybotheatmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek…”可知，此处应指“饮食习惯”，此处应指多个习惯，所以应用复数形式，故填habits。55．句意：所以她很胖。根据前句“What’sworse(更糟糕的)isthatshedoesn’tliketoexercise”及后句“Shealwayssays,'I’mgoingtoloseweight(准备减肥)tomorrow.'”可知，此处指的是“肥胖的”，故填fat。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。LifeinaChineseSchoolTheschoolMynameisDaniel.IaminGrade8.Thisismysecondyearatmiddleschool.WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinueourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavesevenlessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.WealsohaveothersubjectslikeGeography,Historyandcomputerstudies.IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.After-schoolactivitiesWehavedifferentclubsafterschool.Someclubsareforfun,suchastheGuitarClub,theChessClubandtheBasketballClub.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClub,thePhysicsClubandtheGeographyClub.IamamemberoftheEnglishSingingClub.ItisfuntosingEnglishsongs.WesometimespractiseEnglishintheEnglishCorner.IhaveimprovedmyspokenEnglishalot.OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.Timeseemstotravelfasterwhenwedothereading.ElderbrothersandsistersBoysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Theymayhaveproblemswiththeirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theysometimesdon’twanttotelltheteachers.Theymayfeelbetteriftheycantalktotheolderstudents.Atourschool,theolderstudentscanjointheHelpingHandsClub.Theseelderbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkouttheirproblems.InChina,everybodythinksitisveryimportanttogotoschool.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!根据短文中的信息完成下面的表格。(每空一词)Title:56inaChineseSchoolTheschoolWheninthe57grade,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinueourstudies.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglishaswellasothersubjects.Mathsismy58subject.After-school59Wehavedifferent60clubs.Someclubsareforfun,andsomeareforstudy.WesometimespractisespokenEnglishintheEnglish61.Wegotothelibrarytwiceaweek.ElderbrothersandsistersWestudyata62schoolwithover1,800students.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Atourschool,thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthem63theirproblems.InChina,everybodythinks64toschoolisveryimportant.AndIthinkourschoolis65thananyotherschool!【答案】56．Life57．ninth/9th58．favourite/favorite59．activities60．after-school61．Corner62．mixed63．with64．going65．better【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Daniel介绍了学校的一些情况。56．根据“LifeinaChineseSchool”可知，本文介绍中文学校的生活，故填Life。57．根据“WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinueourstudies.”可知，当我们在九年级的时候，我们必须参加考试来继续我们的学习。故填ninth/9th。58．根据“IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.”可知，在所有的科目中，我最喜欢数学。like…best可用favourite/favorite进行替换，故填favourite/favorite。59．根据“After-schoolactivities”可知，此段介绍课外活动，故填activities。60．根据“Wehavedifferentclubsafterschool.”可知，放学后我们有不同的俱乐部。此处作定语修饰clubs，故填after-school。61．根据“WesometimespractiseEnglishintheEnglishCorner.”可知，我们有时在英语角练习英语。故填Corner。62．根据“Boysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.”可知，男孩和女孩在我们学校一起上课，所以是一所混合学校，故填mixed。63．根据“Theseelderbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkouttheirproblems.”可知，这些哥哥姐姐们和新生们交谈，试图帮助他们解决问题。helpsbwithsth“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。64．根据“InChina,everybodythinksitisveryimportanttogotoschool.”可知，在中国，每个人都认为上学是非常重要的。此处在从句中作主语，用动名词，故填going。65．根据“AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!”可知，我应该说我们学校是最好的，也就是比其他任何学校都好，用比较级，故填better。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday,Is66asmallbagontheground.Ipickeditupandopenedittoseew67Icouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasn68insideitexceptsomedollarsandapictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation.BeforeIleft,thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandmya69.Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoaskedayoungwomantohavedinnerwithus.Herfacewasfamiliar,butIcouldn’tr70whereIhadseenher.D71ourtalk,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshehadl72herbagthatafternoon.AllatonceIrememberedw73Ihadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotothoughshelookednowmucho74thanthegirlinthepicture.Shewasverys75,ofcourse,whenItoldheraboutthebag.Afterdinnerwewenttothepolicestationandgotbackherbag.Thepolicemansaidtome,“It’sawonderfulthing.Youfoundnotonlythebag,butalsotheownerofthebag.”【答案】66．(s)aw67．(w)hether68．(n)othing69．(a)ddress70．(r)emember71．(D)uring72．(l)ost73．(w)here74．(o)lder75．(s)urprised【分析】本文作者讲述一天在街上散步，捡到一个包。作者在里面发现一些美元和一张一个女人和一个大约12岁的女孩的照片。然后作者交到警察局。后来，作者和家人、朋友吃饭，发现一个年轻女子很熟悉，结果，她就是那个包的主人。她们一起去警察局取回了她的包。66．句意：有一天我在街上散步，看见地上有一个小包。根据“WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时；由下文“Ipickeditup”可知看见地上一个包，see看见，过去式是saw。故填(s)aw。67．句意：我把它捡起来，打开看看能不能找到主人的名字。根据上文“Ipickeditupandopenedit”可知看看能否发现主人的名字，whether是否。故填(w)hether。68．句意：里面什么也没有，除了一些美元和一张一个女人和一个大约12岁的小女孩的照片。根据下文“exceptsomedollarsandapictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.”可知里面什么也没有，nothing什么没有，没有什么。故填(n)othing。69．句意：在我离开之前，警察记下了我的名字和地址。根据“Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.”可知警察记下名字和地址以防物主想感谢作者，address地址。故填(a)ddress。70．句意：她的脸很熟悉，但我不记