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九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionBI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases:pack,tonight,Spanish,communicate,conversation,interpreter,explain,impossible,twin,divide,dig,lay,onbusiness,besimilarto,askforhelp,divide…into...II、Understandtheofficiallanguageofsomecountries.III、Beabletousepassivevoicemoreproperly.Learningaims:Review1.It’ssaidthatthemovieissowonderfulthatIcan’t______it.A.waittoseeB.helptoseeC.helptoseeingD.waitseeing2.ManypeoplespeakEnglish______asecondlanguageintheworld.A.forB.asC.toD.of3.Mr.Blackisawriter______mygoodfriend.A.wellB.orC.aswellasD.aswell4.______,ImusttrymybesttostudyEnglish.A.AssoonasB.AfterallC.Onpurpose D.Fromnowon5.______peopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.MillionsB.TwomillionofC.MillionsofD.TwomillionsofABCDCPre-listeningWarmupLet’sexperiencethedifferencebetweenSpanishandEnglish?Newwords&expressions—IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?—Notreally.算不上;事实上不是/'spænɪʃ/
n.西班牙语adj.
西班牙(人/语)的;besimilarto与...相似/相像Jane’sfatherisgoingtoCubaonbusiness
tonight.Hehastrouble
communicating,buthewon’thaveanylongconversationsinSpanish./tə'naɪt/
adv.在今晚onbusiness出差communicate/kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/
v.沟通,交流/,kɒnvə'seɪʃn/
n.对话;谈话havetrouble(in)doingsth.
做某事有困难inSpanish
用西班牙语Ifnecessary,hewillaskaninterpreterforhelp.Theinterpreterwillexplaintohimthecultureofthecountry.It’simpossibleforhimtounderstandSpanishwithouttheinterpreter./ɪn'tɜ:prɪtə/
n.口译译员ifnecessary
如果有必要ask...forhelp
向某人求助/ɪk'spleɪn/
v.解释,说明explaintosb.向某人解释/ɪm'pɒsəbl/
adj.不可能的Thetwinantsaregoingtodigahole.Thentheywilldividethecakeintopiecesandlaytheminthehole./twɪn/
n.双胞胎之一adj.双胞胎之一的/dɪɡ/
v.掘(地);挖(土)/dɪ'vaɪd/
v.分,划分o...把......分成....../leɪ/
v.放置,安放,搁While-listeningFreeTalkEverycountryhasitsownofficiallanguage.Whichlanguageisspokenastheofficiallanguageineverycountry?CountryOfficiallanguageFranceJapanSingaporeCanadaFrenchJapaneseEnglishEnglish()1.WhyisJane’sfathergoingtoCuba?A.HeisgoingtoCubafortraveling.B.HeisgoingtoCubaonbusiness.C.HeisgoingtoCubatolearnabouttheculture.()2.WhichlanguageisspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?A.English.B.French.C.Spanish.()3.DoesJane’sfatherhavetroublecommunicatinginCuba?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’tC.We’renotsure.BCAWhichlanguageisspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?Let’slistenandfindouttheanswer.Listento1aandmarkT(True)orF(False).1b1.Jane’sfatherisgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.()2.EnglishisspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba.()3.EnglishisnotsimilartoSpanish.()4.ItisimpossibleforJane’sfathertohavetroubleinCuba.()5.AninterpretercanhelpJane’sfatherunderstandSpanishandtheculture.()TTTFFLook,listenandsay.提示:点击文本框可听录音。1aI'mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.Haveyouseenmypassport?Dad,whyareyoupackingyourbags?(JaneistalkingwithherfatherbeforehegoestoCuba.)It'sinyournighttable.Dad,isEnglishspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?No,Spanishisspokenastheofficiallanguagethere.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?提示:点击文本框可听录音。Notreally.Perhapsafewwordsarethesame.Oh,Isee.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?Yes.Idon'tthinkIwillhaveanylongconversationsinSpanish.Ifnecessary,I'llaskaninterpreterforhelp.Willtheinterpreterexplaintoyouthecultureofthecountry?Ofcourse.Understandingthelanguageandtheculturecanhelpmeworkwell.Haveagoodtrip.Iwishyousuccess!3aMakeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.Watchandfollow2Completethesentenceswiththegivenphrases.onbusinessafewthesamehavetroubleask…forhelpsimilarto1.Hisnewpenlooks___________oneofmine.2.Thereareonly__________potatoesleft.3.Thetwinsistershave___________nose.4.BobiscomingtoBeijing_____________nextSunday.5.Manykids______________gettingalongwiththeirparentsnowadays.6.Whenyouareintrouble,youcan_______yourteacher_________.thesamesimilartoafewonbusinesshavetroubleaskforhelpListentothepassageandanswerthequestions.3WhatdoesMarydo?_________________________________________________WhydoesMaryhavenotroubleunderstandingpeoplefromdifferentcountries?_________________________________________________WhereisEnglishusedasasecondlanguage?_________________________________________________WheredidMarygolastmonth?_________________________________________________5.CanMaryspeakChinese?_________________________________________________Sheisabusinesswoman.BecausemostofthemcanspeakEnglish.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.(Marywentto)China.No,shecan’t.Post-listening1.打包
__________________2.出差__________________3.和......相似___________________________________________4.做某事有麻烦/困难____________________________________5.向某人求助_____________________________6.向某人解释某物_____________________7.旅途愉快
____________________8.祝愿某人成功_____________________9.和某人相处融洽_____________________________10.把......分成......___________________Findthephrases.packone’sbagonbusinessbesimilarto(与.....相同:bethesameas)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.asksb.forhelp=turntosb.expaintosb.sth.haveagoodtripwishsb.successgetalong(on)wellwithsb.o...Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4
Example:
The`flowersare`wateredbyhim`every`day.flowers/water/heMakesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4cake/divideintopieces/sheThecakeisdividedintopiecesbyher.Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4carrots/dig/rabbitThecarrotsaredugbytherabbit.baby/layinthebed/womanThebabyislaidinthebedbythewoman.单词词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词liev.说谎躺,位于layv.放置;下蛋lien.谎言liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaidlaying巧记口诀:规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4manyproblems/cause/largepopulationManyproblemsarecausedbythelargepopulation.Fuwa/love/peopleFuwaislovedbypeople.Keypoints1.I’mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.
onbusiness
出差
我爸爸要到北京出差,我要帮助他整理行李。eg.Myfatherwill_________________________,andIwillhelphimto_______________.gotoBeijingonbusinesspackhisbagKeypoints2.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?
(1)
besimilarto
和…相似
我的自行车和她的差不多。e.g.Mybikeissimilartohers.(2)bethesameas
“和......一样”,其反义短语为:
bedifferentfrom“与......不同”。练习:Myclothesaresimilar_________.A.toyoursB.withyouC.asyoursD.toyou
AKeypoints3.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?
那你交流起来可能会有困难吗?(1)
It’spossible/impossible(forsb.)todosth.
某人有可能/不可能做某事eg.It’spossibleforme__________________(到达机场)before6p.m.
我们不可能在两个小时内解决这个问题。
______________________solvetheproblemintwohours.(2)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.
做某事有困难eg.
她如此小以至于读这本长篇小说有困难。
Sheissoyoungthatshehasdifficulty________________________.
It’simpossibleforustotoreachtheairport(in)readingthelongnovelKeypoints4.Ifnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.
如果必要的话,我会找一个翻译帮忙。(1)eg.YoucankeepadiarytoimproveyourEnglish___________.(如果有可能)
如果有必要,你可以打电话向我求助。
_____________,youcancallmeforhelp.(2)asksb.forhelp=turntosb.
向某人求助eg.Pleaseaskyourteacherforhelp/turntoyourteacherwhenyouareintrouble.
ifnecessary
如果有必要
ifpossible
如果有可能
ifyoulike
如果你喜欢
ifso
如果是这样IfnecessaryifpossibleKeypoints5.Iwishyousuccess!我祝你成功!
(1)wish+双宾语
表示“祝愿”。
eg.Iwishyougoodluck.
我祝你好运。
(2)wish(sb.)todosth.“希望(某人)做某事”
eg.Iwish(myparents)togowithme.
(3)wish+从句
表示“愿望”,从句用虚拟语气
eg.Iwishyouwerehere.辨析:hope
表示“希望”时只有两种情况,即
hope+todosth./hope+从句练习:判断正误。1.Iwishyouhealth.()2.Wehopeyoutowinthematch.()3.Wehopeyoucanwinthematch.()4.LindawishesTinatocomeheretonight.()√×√√Keypoints(4)success
n.
succeed
v.
successful
adj.
successfully
adv.succeedindoingsth.=
besuccessfulindoingsth.=
dosth.successfully
成功做某事闯关练习:用success的正确形式填空。1.IlikehisnewmovieSpeedbest.It’savery____________actionmovie.2.The2008BeijingOlympicGameswasheld______________.3.Let’sdrinktoyour__________.successfulsuccessfullysuccess闯关练习:Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoicesentences.1.Somepeopledestroytheenvironment.2.Hedoesn’twatertheflowerseveryday.3.Doesalargepopulationcausemanyproblems?4.Theycleantheirclassroomeveryday.KeypointsTheenvironmentisdestroyedbysomepeople.Theflowersarenotwateredbyhimeveryday.Aremanyproblemscausedbyalargepopulation?Theirclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.ExercisesI.用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空。1.Theoldmanis___________(water)theflowersinthegarden.2.Stamps_________(use)__________(post)letters.3.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyhands.Ihavemuchtrouble__________(write)inschool.4.Bobisa___________(busy).He’salwaysbusy__________________(buyandsell)things.TomorrowheisgoingtoBeijingon__________(busy).5.XiaoMing______tohisparents,sayinghewasbusywithhishomework.Infacthe________hisschoolbagand________onthesofa,watchingTVassoonashegothome.(lie)6.It’s___________(不可能)forhertolookafterherselfbecausesheistooyoung.7.Welearnalanguageinorderto____________(交流)withothers.wateringareusedtopostwritingbusinessmanbuyingandsellingbusinessliedlaidlayimpossiblecommunicateII.按要求完成句子。1.Hedividedhisbirthdaycakeintopieces.(改为被动语态)
His
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