英语复习练习：选修unit3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ。阅读理解(建议用时16′）A[2016·河南重点中学质检]EventsinNewYorkinOctober2015ArtsinCentralParkWhen：October3，20158:00a．m。~4：00p．m.Where:NewYork，NYCost:＄35。00What/Why：Learntodrawinjusttwohours！Thinkyoucan’tdrawastraightline?Longingtotapintoyourrightbrain？Joininthisfunandinspiringeq\a\vs4\al(W1）drawingclassinCentralPark.Createyourowndrawingswhilelearningaboutline，shading,self.expression,andmore。Receivethehealthbenefitsofdrawing，suchaseq\a\vs4\al（P1）deeprelaxation，stressreleaseeq\a\vs4\al(W2），increasedmemoryandfocus,andofcourse,enjoyment！CheersNYWhen:October3,2015~October4,20153：00p．m.Where:IndustryCity,NewYork,NYWhat/Why:TheBrooklynChamberofCommerceisproudtopresentCHEERSNY，afirst。of­its­kindcraftbeveragefestivalandtradeshowinIndustryCity。SampletastingsfromNewYorkStatebeer,wineandspirits,toenjoyingdrinksattheoutdoorbeerhall.GrabyourfriendsandcometoenjoyallthatNewYorkStatehastooffer！PassportGrandTastingKick­OffEventWhen：October5，20151:30p．m.~5：00p．m.Where:BackLabelWineMerchants,NewYork,NYCost:$37。00What/Why：Joinusatourgrandtastingkick。offevent,whereyoucansamplespirits—bothneatandincocktails—fromeachparticipatinglocaldistilleries。Ifyouwanttoattendthetastingevent，oneoftheVIPticketsisamust.VIPticketscomeatnoadditionaleq\a\vs4\al（W3)costbutthereisaverylimitedamountavailableeq\a\vs4\al(W4)。CMJMusicMarathon2015When:October13，20159：00a．m。~October17,201511：55p．m.Where：MultipleLocations，NewYork，NYCost:＄149.00～＄499.00What/Why：CMJMusicMarathon，nowcelebratingour35thanniversary,isoneoftheworld’smostimportantplatformsforthediscoveryofnewmusic。ThroughoutonevitalweekeveryOctober,CMJfeaturesliveperformanceseq\a\vs4\al(W5）inNewYorkCity'sstoriedvenuesaswellaseq\a\vs4\al（P2）exclusivepartiesandcuttingedgeconferenceevents.本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2015年在纽约举行的各种活动安排。1．Whencanyoufeastyourearswithbeautifulmusic?A．OnOctober3。B．OnOctober4。C．OnOctober5.D．OnOctober13.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四项活动安排CMJMusicMarathon2015可知，该活动是发现最新音乐的最重要的平台。因此这将是一次音乐盛宴，因此答案为D项。2．Whatactivitycanyoujoininifyouwanttolearnthedrawingskills？A．ArtsinCentralPark.B．CheersNY。C．PassportGrandTastingKick­OffEvent。D．CMJMusicMarathon2015。答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一项活动ArtsinCentralPark的安排：Learntodrawinjusttwohours！可知该项活动是有关绘画培训的，因此本题答案为A项。3．WhatshouldyoudowhenattendingthetastingeventofOctober5？A．Youshouldbeawarm.heartedperson。B．YoushouldhaveaVIPticket。C．Youshouldlikedrawingbadly。D．Youshouldbealoverofthewine.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章PassportGrandTastingKick­OffEvent中的安排:Ifyouwanttoattendthetastingevent,oneoftheVIPticketsisamust.可知，如果你想参加10月5日的品尝大会，你必须有一张贵宾票，因此本题答案为B项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点词汇）1．inspiringadj。鼓舞人心的2．releasen．/vt。释放;发布3．additionaladj.额外的；附加的4．availableadj.可得到的;可利用的5．performancen.表现；表演eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语）1．suchas例如2．aswellas除此之外,还B[2016·长春质检］Whenyou’veseenacouplefightingorhavingapityargumenteq\a\vs4\al（W1)，whatisthefirstthingthatcomesinyourmind？Probablyyouthinkthatyouwillneverallowargumentstosetinyourrelationship，especiallywhenyougetmarried,orwillneverthinktostartone,butargumentsseemtocomenaturally.Youargueaboutthebrandofcoffee,orwhattoeatatlunch，whowilldothedishes，etc.Sometimes,morethanthat,butregardlessofeq\a\vs4\al（P1）yourreasonsfortheargument（orfight)，fixingatroubledrelationshipandhavingasolutioneq\a\vs4\al（W2)isveryimportant。Ourpartnersareourmostvaluablefortunes。Companionsprovidealisteningearforourtroubles，supportforourdreams,andasafetynetwhenwefall。Theygiveuslove，evenwhenweareunlovable.Theyareandmustbeourfriends.Inevitably，though，sometimeswegothrougheq\a\vs4\al（P2）troubledperiodsandasolutionshouldbesoughtthroughthefollowingsteps:Addressthesituation。Admittoyourpartnerthatsomethingiswrongandneedstobefixed.Determinetheproblem。Together，discusswhatproblemswearefacing.Behonestandletyourhonestybeinitsproperplace。Remember,youaretalkingtoyourpartner,anotherhalfofyourself。Apologizeeq\a\vs4\al（W3).Weacceptresponsibilityforouractionsandseekforgiveness.Refusetoblameeq\a\vs4\al（W4).Inaddition,wemustavoiddefendingourselves.Therecouldbeatemptationtoargueoverwhodidwhat;however，thegoalisnotprovingwhoisrightbutsavingtherelationship.eq\a\vs4\al（S）Beginrepairs.Ask，“WhatcanIdotorebuildourrelationship？”Thekeyhereistodowillinglywhateverisrequested.Committorebuilding。Immediatelystartinvestingyourtime,energy，andloveinrestoringtherelationship。Inordertohaveagoodrelationshipwithapartnerwhoacceptsandlovesus,wemustbewillingtopaythehighpriceofpatchingupthebrokenrelationship。Walkingawaymightseemeasier,butinthelongrun，wewouldloseavaluabletreasureeq\a\vs4\al（W5）。本文论述如何修补破裂关系。4．Itisessentialtofixatroubledrelationshipinthat________。A．argumentsseemtocomenaturallyB．argumentsarenotallowedinagoodrelationshipC．companionsprovideuswithcomfortandsupportD．sometimesweinevitablygothroughtroubledperiods答案：C细节理解题。通过第三段可得知.第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的.注意:inthat意思是“因为"。5．ThesolutionstofixingatroubledrelationshipdoNOTinclude________。A．askingforforgivenessofthemistakesB．bravelyfacingtheexistingproblemsC．beinghonestwhendiscussingtheproblemsD．tryingtospeakforourselvestoprotectourrights答案：D细节理解题.A、B、C分别在第七、五、六段找到答案.D项与第八段avoiddefendingourselves矛盾.6．TheauthordoesNOTagreethat________。A．ourpartnersareourmostvaluabletreasuresB．it’ssensibletoignoretheheatedargumentforawhileC．provingwhoistoblamehasnothingtodowiththesolutionD．ittakestime，energy，andlovetorebuildthebrokenrelationship答案:B观点态度题。从文章最后一段最后一句，可得知作者不赞同回避问题,因为长期这样下去,会失去生命中宝贵的财富。7．Thepurposeofthetextisto________。A．tellhowtosensiblydealwithtroubledrelationshipsB．confirmthatargumentsarecommonindailylifeC．encouragepeopletoinvestloveinarelationshipD．persuadepeoplenottoblamethosewhomakemistakes答案：A主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选A。其他选项过于片面,仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点词汇)1．argumentn。争辩;辩论2．solutionn。解决问题的方法3．apologizevi.道歉4．blamevt.责备；负责5．treasuren．/vt。珍宝；珍惜eq\a\vs4\al（P重点短语)1．regardlessof不管;不顾2．gothrough经受；仔细检查eq\a\vs4\al（S句式仿写）原文：However，thegoalisnotprovingwhoisrightbutsavingtherelationship.(not。.。but.。.)译文:然而，这一目标并非是证明谁是对的，而是挽救人们之间的关系.仿写：Sheisnotplayingcomputergamesbut_eating_chocolate。她不是在玩电脑游戏而是在吃巧克力。Ⅱ。七选五(建议用时7′）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。［2016·湖北质检一]Wealldesiretoberespected，butitdoesn’tcomeeasilyjustbymerewishing。Outlinedbelowaresomestepsyoucandotogetrespect。Treatotherswithrespect。Thegoldenrule,“Dountootherswhatyouwouldlikeotherstodountoyou”,alwaysholdstrue。Ifyoucannotrespectotherpeople，donotexpectthemtorespectyou.__1__Watchyourattitudeandchangethoseonesthatarehurtingyourrelationshipwithothers。Ifyounoticepeopleavoidingyouorlaughingatyoubehindyourback,theyarenotshowingyourespect。__2__Bydoingso，youwillfindoutwhichareasyouneedtoimprovetogettherespectyoudeserve。__3__Knowingwhoyouareandvaluingyourselfasapersonwithaclearandfiercedeterminationwilleventuallymakeyououtstanding.Peoplewillrespectindividualswhobelieveinthemselves。Earntherespect。Ifyouthinkyoucandemandrespectfromothersbyforce，youarewrong。__4__Manipulating(操纵)othersinordertogainrespectisnotonlydangerous，butyouarealsomakingafoolofyourself。Humbleyourselfandworkhardtobecomearespectableperson.Youreffortswillberewardedbytherespectpeoplegivebacktoyou.Behonest.Showinghonestyindealingwithpeopleearnstheirtrustandeventuallytheirrespect。__5__Therefore，cultivate（培养）itthebestwaypossible。A．Beconfidentaboutyourself.B．Evaluateyourlifeandactions.C．Youearnyourownrespectbymakingthingshappen.D．Youharvestwhateveryouplantedandthisisauniversallaw。E．Understandthatpeoplehavetheirownwaysoflookingatthings.F．Yourcharacterisyourbestinvestmentingettingpeople’srespect。G．Respectisoneofthevirtuesthatcomenaturallytothosewhoworkhardtowinit。本文是说明文.主要介绍了如何获得别人的尊重。1．D本选项是对前两句内容的一个概括性总结——“种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆”是一个普遍法则,所以选用D选项。2．B本句起到承上启下的作用，因为上句提到有人躲避你或背后嘲笑你,你就应对你的生活和行为做出评价，找出哪些方面应该改进以获得尊重，所以选用B选项。3．A由本段的最后一句可知本段要阐明的主旨是：对自己要有自信，所以选用A选项。4．G本段先点明主旨—-要赢得尊重，接着指出了赢得尊重的错误做法,由此可推断，此空内容应该是在讨论如何赢得尊重，所以选用G选项。5．F本段提到的honest与性格相关，本句的意思是“（诚实的)性格是你赢得尊重的最好投资”，所以此处选用F选项。Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。[2016·河南南阳市质检］Doyouhavesleepingproblems？Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethought__1__youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink__2__it,themoreyoucan'tsleep.Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay__3__importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoodsorthingslikechocolates,coffee，teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto，thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon，__4__(especial)beforegoingtobed。Don'teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult__5__(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworking－timetodigestthefoodyouate.Makea__6__(fix）timewhentogotobed.Forexample，by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed。Dothisevenifyou'renotsleepyyet。Once__7__(follow）thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyoufeel__8__（sleep）whenit's9o’clock。Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom__9__it'snotnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind__10__difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup。1．________2.________3。________4。________5．________6。________7.________8。________9．________10.________本文讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。1．that考查同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义.2．of/about考查固定短语。thinkof/about意思为“考虑、思考中”。3．an考查固定短语。playanimportantpart意为“起重要作用"。4．especially考查词性转换.此处修饰介词短语，应用副词。5．tofall考查非谓语动词。该处不定式作状语，修饰形容词。6．fixed考查非谓语动词。空格后为名词，因此应用非谓语动词作定语修饰time，两者为被动关系，表示“固定的”。7．following考查省略句.follow与you之间为主动关系，Once为连词,“连词＋非谓语”作状语。8．sleepy考查词性转换。feel作为系动词后应跟形容词,故填sleepy.9．where考查定语从句。从句修饰先行词room且从句中不缺少成分,故填where。10．it考查代词。it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)[2016·福州八中质检］假定你是李华，一直热心于公益活动。你在校园看到学生会招聘志愿者的海报，打算参加.请根据海报上的信息，用英语写一封申请信.VolunteersWantedJoinusandlet’sprotectChaohuLaketogether。Youcanmakeadifference!We’dliketolearna