【上海卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷05（解析版）

第页绝密★考试前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷05（上海卷）·解析版（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.7.A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthesupermarket. D.Intherestaurant.8.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatherandson. C.Motheranddaughter. D.Wifeandhusband.9.A.Themanlikesblack. B.TheT-shirtfitshimverywell.C.Themandoesn’tliketheT-shirt. D.TheT-shirtistoosmallforhim.10.A.Shehasapoormemory. B.Shealwaysleavesthingseverywhere.C.Sheisgoodatcleaningup. D.Shelikeshersocksverymuch.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11.MrHoywasmyhistoryteacherinthesixthgrade.12.MrHoytaughtmetodotheworkbymyselfsothatIcouldgetagradeIdeserved.13.Ithoughtitwasbettertodriveadrunkenfriendbackhome.14.Imanagedtoenteragoodcollegewithmyeffort.15.Youwouldneverknowwhattheotherpeopleinyourgrouparethinkingabout.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)16.Studentsprefertostudytheeasiersubjectsfirstbecausethey’llfeelhappyandtheycan________________hardersubjectsbetter.17.Whenyourstomachishungry,thefood________________atfirstandisdigested(消化)well.18.Whenyourstomachgetsfull,yourstomachneeds________________tomakeitemptyagain.19.Asyou________________,yourbrainbecomesfull.Itcannottakeinanymoreinformation.20.Newinformationshouldbeintroducedduringthefirst________________ofstudying.听力答案：1.C2.F3.A 4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.F12.T13.F14.T15.T16.①.deal②.with17.①.tastes②.good18.①.a②.break19.①.learn②.more备注：听力文字稿附在文档最后。Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；WorldBank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。22.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。23.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcareless D.carelessenough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“payattentiontoeverydetail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。24.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.Asomebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。25.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。26.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.but B.and C.or D.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice”与“I’vegotsomeorangejuice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。27.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.A.teach B.taught C.aretaught D.weretaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“allhisstudents”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。28.Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多快!今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。29.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbrokedownthedoor”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。30.Jackisconsidering________hisflatintoabighouseatthemoment.A.tochange B.changed C.change D.changing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克此时正在考虑把他的公寓变成大房子。考查动名词。considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。31.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。32.Teenagersrarelyhavetomaketheirownbeds,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.havethey D.haven’tthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年很少需要自己铺床，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构主要有两种形式：1.陈述部分肯定式＋简短疑问部分否定式？（前肯后否）；2.陈述部分否定式＋简短疑问部分肯定式？（前否后肯）。此句是一般现在时，后面的简短问句时态也应用一般现在时，排除C和D，此句中“rarely”表示否定意义，后面的简短问句应用肯定形式，故选B。33.________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。34.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根据答语“Threedaysaweek”可知，对频率进行提问，用howoften引导特殊疑问句，故选C。35.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A.exchangeB.carryC.startD.makeE.producedLongago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassedby,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,families____36____morethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansof____37____.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sB.C.,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasierto____38____thangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousethepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelersMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnot____39____usingpapermoneyuntil1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Oftenpeopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.C【解析】本文主要讲述货币的发展史。刚开始，人们物物交换，后来使用货币交换，这时的货币是贝壳，大米，盐，大石头等，在公元前600，人们开始使用硬币，后来使用纸币，今天有许多支付手段。人们更喜欢使用卡买东西。【36题详解】句意：有时，家庭生产的比他们需要的多，所以他们开始与其他家庭进行贸易。Produced：生产，制造；结合句意和语境可知选E。【37题详解】句意：后来，人们开始把钱作为交换的手段。Of介词，后面跟名词，代词或者动名词，Exchange交换，交易，名词；结合句意和语境可知选A。38题详解】句意：他们很快发现硬币比货物容易携带，而且持续很长时间。carry：携带；输送，运送；to动词不定时，后面跟动词原形，结合句意和语境可知选B。【 39题详解】句意：然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。Start，开始，startdoingsth.：开始做某事；结合句意和语境可知选C。A.sothatB.bestC.exactlyD.aswellasE.familiarIt’salsoimportanttodecide40．whatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.Butbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowup,you’llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendings41．challengingbeginnings.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthe42．totheunfamiliar.Rememberthatyourdecisionswillcreateyoursuccessandfailure.Soconsideralltheroadsahead,anddecidewhichonestofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getupandgetdoing.Mostimportantofall,nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhohasthestrongwilltowin.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,andlifewillgiveits43．backtoyou.Lovealways,Grandpa【答案】40．C41．D42．E43．B【解析】文章大意：本文是爷爷告诉孙子生活中的一些忠告和建议。40．句意：确定你到底想要什么也很重要。根据“It’salsoimportanttodecide…whatyouwant.”可知设空处需要填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词decide，结合备选词汇，exactly“正确地、恰好”，副词，符合题意，故选C。41．句意：所以既要准备好结束，也要准备好挑战的开始。根据“Butbereadytolendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowup,you’llbegivenbiggershoestofill.”结合备选词汇，可知既要准备结束，也要准备挑战开始。aswellas“也、不但……而且”，符合题意，故选D。42．句意：有时候，我们必须要有足够的勇气，从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。根据后面的“theunfamiliar”，结合语境及备选词汇，可知是从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境，familiar“熟悉的”，符合题意，故选E。43．句意：把你所有的一切都献给生活，生活就会把最好的回报给你。根据“Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,”把你所有的一切都献给生活，结合备选词汇，可知生活就会把最好的回报给你，best“最好的人或者事物”，名词，在句中作give的宾语，故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44.Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据“Touristscanseemanywestern-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填buildings。45.Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheYouthLeaguelastmonth.(fifty)【答案】fiftieth【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝共青团成立五十周年，举行了不同的活动。根据“celebratethe…birthday”可知，此处表示五十周年，用序数词表示顺序，fifty是基数词，对应的序数词是fiftieth，把y变ie,再加th。故填fiftieth。46.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________witheachotherandbegintoargue.(agree)【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“eachotherandbegintoargue.”可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。47.Somepeoplelackpositiveenergyandtheyhavebeenusedto___________abouteverythingthattheyarenotsatisfiedwith.(complaint)【答案】complaining【解析】此题需注意识别出是use的beusedtodoing“习惯于做……”的句型而不是beusedtodo“被用来做……”的句型。48.Thepolicebroughttheinnocentpeopleto___________andtheycaughtthecriminalatlast.(save)【答案】safety【解析】此题需识别出是bringsbtosp而不是动词不定式todo结构。49.Atlast,Jackwas____tobeinnocentbecausethelawyerhadfoundfurtherproof.(proof)【答案】proved【解析】beprovedtobe+adj“被证明……”。50.Attheendoflastmonth,they_____moneytothepoorchildreninYunnan.(donate)【答案】donated解析：attheendoflastmonth为一般过去时的时间状语，bytheendoflastmonth为过去完成时的时间状语。51.Yourdogwillfollowyou_________allhislifeifyoutreathimwell.（faith）【答案】faithfully【解析】句意：如果你对你的狗好，他会忠实地跟随你一辈子。faith忠诚；信用，信任；宗教信仰，名词；它的副词faithfully。副词修饰动词；结合句意和语境可知填faithfully。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)52.Lisawasunhappyabouttheresult.(改为反意疑问句)Lisawasunhappyabouttheresult,____________________?【答案】wasn’tshe【解析】此题需注意虽happy带否定性前缀但后仍用否定形式，及否定性前缀不影响前肯后否原则。53.Doyousaveanypaperinyourofficeeveryday?(改为被动语态)________anypaper________inyourofficeeveryday?【答案】Issaved【解析】此题一是疑问句变被动语态学生一般没有做到过，二是容易忽略主谓一致的原则。54.Thelittledogwasasheavyasthecat.(保持原句意思)Thelittledog__________as__________asthecat.【答案】weighsmuch【解析】此题学生不容易想到，稍有难度。55.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离，用Howfar提问，故填How；far。56.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.【答案】①.whether##if②.had【解析】【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。54．him,hisfather,thedaybeforeyesterday,anewbike,bought（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hisfatherboughthimanewbikethedaybeforeyesterday.【解析】句意：前天他的父亲买给她一辆新自行车。时间状语thedaybeforeyesterday表示“前天”，因此此句时态为一般过去时；主语Hisfather；谓语动词bought；宾语him；宾语补足语anewbike。故答案为Hisfatherboughthimanewbikethedaybeforeyesterday.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）AHappyShoppingCenterwillbeopen!Everythingisonsale!Youcanbuywhateveryouneed.Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan￥100inourshoppingcenter.Chenchen’sClothesStoreAlltheclothesinourstorearethenewestandthemostpopular.Theshirtsare￥90,theskirtsare￥80andtheT-shirtsare￥50.Thehatsareonly￥20!Wealsohavetrousers,shortsandshoesforyou.Thisweek,everythingishalfprice!ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen’sonthefirstfloor!Hanhan’sFoodRestaurantDoyoulikegongbaochickentwice-cookedbeefslicesormapotofu?WehavedifferentkindsofChinesefoodforyou.Everydishisniceandthewaitersareveryfriendly!Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589.WearewaitingforyouatHanhan’sonthesecondfloor.Xiaoyu’sCoffeeHouseThisisagoodplacetorelax.Youcantastedifferentkindsofcoffeefromallovertheworld.Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree.Ifyoubuytwo,youcangetthethirdoneforfree.Ifyouwanttoordersomething,youcancall2247046.Welcometoourcoffeehouseonthethirdfloor.Wenwen’sBookstoreIt’sgoodnewsforbooklovers!Wehavelotsofgreatbookssuchaspoems,storybooksandsciencefiction.Wealsohaveareadingroomforyou.It’squitecomfortabletoreadhere.IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply.Comeandenjoyreadinginourbookstoreonthefourthfloor.59.WhichfloorshouldLinglinggotoifshewantstobuyaskirtintheshoppingcenter?A.Thefourthfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thesecondfloor. D.Thefirstfloor.60.Youcancall________toorderSichuanfood.A.2247046 B.2247589 C.2247008 D.224712361.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuyonecupofcoffee?A.Ahamburger. B.Acookie. C.Potatochips. D.Juice.62.HowcanyoubuybooksmorecheaplyatWenwen’sBookstore?ABybuyingclothesatChenchen’s. B.Byreadingbooksinthereadingroom.C.BydrinkingcoffeeatXiaoyu’s. D.BybecomingtheVIPofthebookstore.63.IfLinTaopays________intheshoppingcenter,hecanparkhiscarforfree.A.￥102 B.￥96 C.￥88 D.￥5864.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport.D.Anadvertisementinformation.【答案】59.D60.B61.B62.D63.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“ComeandbuyyourclothesatChenchen’sonthefirstfloor”可知，要想买裙子可以去一楼，故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutourrestaurant,pleasecall2247589”可知，吃四川菜拨打2247589，故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoubuyone,youcangetasweetcookieforfree”可知，可以免费得到一块甜饼干，故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyoubecomeourVIP,youcanbuybooksmorecheaply”可知，成为VIP会员买书更便宜，故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyoucanparkyourcarforfreeifyoupaymorethan￥100inourshoppingcenter.”可知，购物超过100元可以免费停车，故选A。【64题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况，所以推测可能是一个广告信息，故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___65___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegotangry.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto___66___thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewasshy,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike___67___dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（责任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,nothingwillstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto___68___hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon___69___fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’swishremainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___70___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provideA.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto5.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally7A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce8.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward10.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier【答案】65.B66.A67.C68.D69.C70.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。【65题详解】句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选B。【66题详解】句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。cleanup清理；breakinto闯入；setup设立；moveinto搬进。根据下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。【67题详解】句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统地。根据“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。【68题详解】句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。【69题详解】句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；reward奖励。根据“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。【70题详解】句意：我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，为子孙后代创造更好的生活，故选C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s____71____librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)w____72____tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthebookstothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc____73____backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksinad____74____way.Their“libraries”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf____75____inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet____76____byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweekslater.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew_____77_____ofinformation.【答案】71.(s)o72.(w)alk73.(c)ome74.(d)ifferent75.(f)all76.(t)ravel77.(w)orld【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。【71题详解】句意：汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的。根据“Carsandtrucksarenotuseful...librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故填(s)o。【72题详解】句意：两只骆驼、一个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据“Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian”以及首字母并结合上文Carsandtrucksarenotuseful可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。【73题详解】句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了。根据“backwithnewbooks”以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，comeback“回来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ome。【74题详解】句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。根据“SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksin”以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。【75题详解】句意：金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响。根据“Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)all。【76题详解】句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍。根据“byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。【77题详解】句意：它带来了很多信息。根据“Itbringsawhole...ofinformation”以及首字母可知是很多信息，aworldof“很多”。故填(w)orld。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn78.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________79.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?___________________________________________________________80.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________81.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________WhatdidHuck’sfatherlooklike?Giveatleast2examples.___________________________________________________________83.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?__________________________________________________________【答案】78.HuckleberryFinn.79.Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.80.Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.81.BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.82.Hishairwaslonganddirtyandhisfacewasaterriblewhitecolour./Hisclotheswereold,tornanddirty,too,andtwoofhistoeswerecomingthroughhisshoes.83.Violent.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandbeatHuck.【解析】【导语】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。【78题详解】根据第一段“Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填HuckleberryFinn.【79题详解】根据第一段“Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.【80题详解】根据第二段“Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.【81题详解】根据第三段“TomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.【82题详解】根据最后一段“Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.”可知，他差不多50岁了，显得很老。他的头发又长又脏，脸色白得可怕。他的衣服也又旧又脏，两个脚趾头从鞋里露了出来。只要写出2个例子即可。故填Hishairwaslonganddirtyandhisfacewasaterriblewhitecolour./Hisclotheswereold,tornanddirty,too,andtwoofhistoeswerecomingthroughhisshoes.【83题详解】根据第二段“mydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很暴力。故填Violent.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandbeatHuck.Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“ILearnedHowto_________________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：写作前先将题目补充完整,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ILearnedHowtoLearnEnglishWellAtthebeginningofmiddleschool,IalwaysgotbadgradesinEnglish.Iwasveryupsetanddidn’tknowhowtolearnitwell.Oneday,myEnglishteachertalkedtomeandunderstoodmyproblem.Shegavemesomeadvicelikespeakingmore.Fromthatday,ImadeanEnglishstudyplan.First,IlistenedtoEnglishsongsorwatchedEnglishmovies.Second,Ilistenedtoteacherinclasscarefullyandtooknotes.Thirdly,ItookpartintheEnglishcorner.IcommunicatedwithothersasmuchaspossibleinEnglish.Finally,IhavegreatprogressinEnglish.Fromthisexperience,Iknowthatwhenyoufacesomedifficulties,don’tgiveupeasily.Youshouldfindsomewaystodealwiththem.Youwillsuccessoneday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文。写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语的经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。附：听力录音文字稿及答案：【答案】①.C②.F③.A④.B⑤.D【原文】1.Peoplemustbeawareofelectricitysafety.2.Maybedriver-lesscarswillchangethewayoftravelling.3Doctorareoperating