2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意：请在答题卡规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A.on B.to C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：旅客们早上7点出发去机场。考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚；to到；at在某时刻；of……的。空格后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。2.Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。3.Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.A.as B.but C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：距离比赛只剩两天了。所以爱丽丝白天晚上都在训练。考查连词辨析。as当；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Theraceisonlytwodaysaway”可知这是加强训练的原因，空格后是基于此得出的结论，用so表示结果。故选C。4.Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。考查情态动词。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Tinalostherpetdog”可知丢失了宠物狗，一定很担心，表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选B。5.Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A.What B.Why C.Who D.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。6.Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“butIstillhad...questionstoask”可知是有几个问题要问，修饰可数名词复数用afew。故选C。7.Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A.worked B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。考查时态。根据“since2yearsago”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选B。8.Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuse C.isused D.willbeused【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。考查被动语态。主语6Gtechnology和use之间是被动关系，根据“Itisreported...inashorttime”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。9.—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；howmany多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；howoften多久一次；howfar多远。根据“Twokilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量，用howmuch。故选A。10.ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat__________.A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexerciseB.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelaxC.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼图告诉我们读书是最流行的放松方式。考查常识。15%ofthestudentsprefertoexercise15%的学生喜欢锻炼；readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelax读书是最流行的放松方式；studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%喜欢看电视的学生占10%；moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最流行的放松方式。故选B。二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely____11____.“Dad,what’sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.“Don’tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.”Dadsaid____12____tocomfort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.Wehaveto____13____themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto____14____.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors____15____theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.“Ican’t____16____theheatinmyroom.”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto____17____allthefood,”shesaid.“Themeatinthe____18____willgobadwithoutpower,”saidNura’sdad.“Let’stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.”“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”Astheyhadtheir____19____,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed____20____icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.11.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty12.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely13.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit14.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford15.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside16.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create17.A.takeoff B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.cutup18.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge19.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner20.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个炎热潮湿夏天的晚上，因为整个城市停电，Nura和爸爸不仅享用了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共进了晚餐，因此Nura感觉既温暖又高兴。【11题详解】句意：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“Suddenlythelightswentout”可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。故选C。【12题详解】句意：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据“comfort(安慰)Nura”可知是平静地安慰她。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观根据“Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity”可知停电了要关闭博物馆。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当努拉父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据“TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto”可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。故选C。【15题详解】句意：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据“theirapartments”可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我受不了房间里的热。stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据“theheatinmyroom”可知是不能忍受热气。故选A。【17题详解】句意：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。takeoff起飞；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough浏览；cutup切碎。根据“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto...allthefood”可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。故选B。【18题详解】句意：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据“Themeatinthe”可知是冰箱里的肉。故选D。【19题详解】句意：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“nightfelloverthecity”可知晚上吃晚饭。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据“TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto”可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。故选C。三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage1Somedesigners(设计师)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A.keepthehousecool B.takeinwaterC.makethehousebeautiful D.preventwaterpassingthrough22.Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A.inthegarden B.inthewallsC.underthefloor D.onthetopoftheroof23.Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A.thefloorsofthehouse B.theplantsontherooftopC.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse D.thedrainagesystem24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A.moveiteasily B.fightagainstsnowstormsC.reusethewaste D.keepsafeduringfloods【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些设计师试图建立一种新的房子，详细地介绍了房子的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareplantsonthetopoftheroof.Theycan‘drink’lotsofwater”可知，它们能吸收大量的水，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegardenhaswatersensors.”可知，水传感器在花园里，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse.Duringfloods,thehousecanriselikeaboat”可知，房子下面有浮力很强的材料。洪水期间，房子会像船一样上涨，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知，各项设施都是预防洪水的作用，由此可知，建造这个特殊的房子是为了在洪水期间保持安全，故选D。Passage2IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn’tentermyroom.WhenIgothome,Icouldn’tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement(地下室).Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed(抢夺)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.Later,IheardEmily’sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords“BestSister”.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadownedthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.25.Thewriter’smothergavehersomecrayonsto__________.A.celebrateherbirthday B.encouragehertobeanartistC.useinherartclass D.drawapictureforhersister26.Thewriter__________inorderthathersistercouldn’tgetthem.A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother’sroom B.tookthecrayonstoschoolC.leftthecrayonsinherroom D.hidthecrayonsinthebasement27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thegreatesttreasure”referto(指代)?A.Thecrayons. B.Thedreaminthechildhood.C.Thewriter’spicture. D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.【答案】25.B26.C27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者妈妈给作者买了蜡笔，鼓励她成为艺术家。之后蜡笔被妹妹拿去画画了，这使得作者很愤怒，然而没想到妹妹画的东西是送给作者的生日礼物。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.”可知作者的妈妈给了她一些蜡笔，鼓励她成为一名艺术家。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn’tentermyroom”可知作者把蜡笔放在她的房间里，这样她妹妹就拿不到。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ishoutedather,grabbed(抢夺)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.”可知当作者发现她妹妹在用蜡笔画画时她很生气，把自己关在房间里。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords‘BestSister’.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.”（眼泪开始在我眼里夺眶而出。纸上写着“最好姐姐”。里面是埃米莉自己画的一张照片，这是送给我的生日礼物。）以及“Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.”（我妹妹用我的蜡笔为我做了一些特别的东西。）可推断最伟大的宝藏是指家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。Passage3Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)ofcocoatrees(可可树).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆荚).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you’llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(发酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.theseedscomeinthetreeleaves B.theshapeofapodislikeafootballC.aseedisabout15to30cmlong D.thereisonlyoneseedinapod30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare__________.A.keptforaboutaweek B.coveredupincocoatreeleavesC.mixedwithyogurt D.driedandcleanedatfirst31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause__________.A.itcansolveskinproblemsB.ithelpspeopletoloseweightC.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter32.Whichmightbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.Howtomakechocolate B.FactsaboutchocolateC.Ahealthyfood—chocolate D.Saynotochocolate【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近调查发现它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的能力。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods”可知，豆荚种子呈足球状，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation”可知，发酵持续大概一周，故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals”可知，它为人们提供维生素和矿物质，故选C。【32题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实，包括它的制作过程，它对人体的帮助以及影响，所以最适合本文的标题是：关于巧克力的事实，故选B。Passage4根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear._____33_____InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant._____34_____Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals’health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp._____35_____Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it’sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021._____36_____Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.【答案】33.D34.B35.C36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大象。【33题详解】根据“WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear”可知每年的8月12日是世界大象日，接下来应说这个节日的意义。选项D“它呼吁人们更多地关心大象。”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据“InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant.”可知此处是对大象的监视。选项B“他们开车跟着大象，告诉人们大象在哪里。”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据“Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.”可知介绍的是大象吃的东西。选项C“亚洲象吃400种食物！”符合语境，故选C。【36题详解】根据“ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021”可知截至2021年底，中国的大象数量已增至约300头。选项A“在过去的10年里，这个数字一直在增加。”符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）根据句子意思，用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Spidersareinsectswitheight________(foot).【答案】feet【解析】【详解】句意：蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。38.Markis________(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.【答案】smarter【解析】【详解】句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。39.AlexanderBellwasthe________(invent)ofthetelephone.【答案】inventor【解析】【详解】句意：亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“AlexanderBellwasthe…ofthetelephone”可知，亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者，inventor“发明者”，此空应填单数名词，故填inventor。40.Asweallknow,smokingis________toourhealth.(harm)【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配beharmfulto“对……有害”可知，空缺处应该填的是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”作表语，故填harmful。41.EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof________(him).【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：阿隆每次登山，他都为自己感到骄傲。根据“hefeltproudof...”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself。故填himself。42.IfKate________(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.【答案】finishes【解析】【详解】句意：如果凯特完成家庭作业，她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)neverclothespraisethousandsalwaysprotectthoughgrowbecauseeverywherebeautyrainyAncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.___43___theydidn’thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand___44___aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasyto___45___inspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereare___46___ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful___47___fornobleandrichpeople.Thetastefor___48___oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhoodand___49___theenvironmentaswell.BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.___50___hewent,hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,___51___acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe____52____adoctorwhohasnobleethics(高尚品格)andexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest”.【答案】43.Though44.rainy45.grow46.thousands47.clothes48.beauty49.protect50.Everywhere51.never52.praise【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。【43题详解】句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。【44题详解】句意：那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据“warmand...”以及所给词可知是温暖多雨，作表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【45题详解】句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。根据“Thetreeswereeasyto...inspring”以及所给词可知在春天，树很容易成长，grow“成长”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填grow。【46题详解】句意：有成千上万种树。thousandsof“成千的”。故填thousands。【47题详解】句意：丝绸是由蚕茧制成的，然后制成柔软美丽的衣服，供贵族和富人穿着。根据“Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful”可知是丝绸制成衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。【48题详解】句意：古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平。根据“Thetastefor...oftheancientpeople”以及所给词可知是对美的品味，beauty“美”。故填beauty。【49题详解】句意：他们种树来美化他们的社区，同时保护环境。根据“theenvironment”以及所给词可知是保护环境，protect“保护”，“美化社区”和“保护环境”是并列动作，故此处用动词原形。故填protect。【50题详解】句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会在他工作的地方种树。根据“hewent”可知是无论去哪里，everywhere“到处”。故填Everywhere。【51题详解】句意：三国时期的医生董奉从不接受病人的钱。根据“acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill”可知他让病人种树，从不收钱，never“从不”。故填never。【52题详解】句意：这就是为什么我们用“杏林春满”来赞美一位道德高尚、技术精湛的医生。根据“we...adoctor...”以及所给词可知是用“杏林春满”赞扬医生，praise“赞扬”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填praise。五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled“LittleLibrary”.Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.WiththehelpofMatt’sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,“NowIjusthavetowait.”Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,”Mattsaidinalowvoice.Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.ThereliedtwonewbooksandMatt’sbooksweregone!Therewasacardinthebox,too.“Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,”itsaid.53.WhowasLisa?__________________________54.WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?__________________________55WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?__________________________56.HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?__________________________57.Somekidsthink“LittleLibrary”isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.__________________________【答案】53.Matt’sfriend./Lisa(She)wasMatt’sfriend./AfriendofMatt’s.54.Matt(He)collectedbooks./Matt(He)collectedbookswhenLisawentfortool./Matt(He)rantocollectbooks./Matt(He)rantocollectbookswhenLisawentfortools.55.Infrontoftheyard./He(Matt)put(placed)it(hiswoodenbox)infrontoftheyard.56.Hefeltupset./Hewasinlowspirits.

57.Yes.(Yes,Ido.)Itencouragespeopletoreadmorebooks./No.(No,Idon’t.)Theboxistoosmallforpeopletonotice.

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Matt和Lisa通过小型图书馆的方式和其他人交换读书的故事。【53题详解】根据“HisfriendLisa”可知Lisa是Matt的朋友。故填Matt’sfriend./Lisa(She)wasMatt’sfriend./AfriendofMatt’s.【54题详解】根据“Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.”可知Lisa去拿工具，Matt跑去收集书。故填Matt(He)collectedbooks./Matt(He)collectedbookswhenLisawentfortool./Matt(He)rantocollectbooks./Matt(He)rantocollectbookswhenLisawentfortools.55题详解】根据“Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard”可知是他把木盒放在院子前面。故填Infrontoftheyard./He(Matt)put(placed)it(hiswoodenbox)infrontoftheyard.【56题详解】根据“Lisanoticedhislowspirits”可知他看到没有人注意到盒子，他的情绪很低落，不开心。故填Hefeltupset./Hewasinlowspirits.【57题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes.(Yes,Ido.)Itencouragespeopletoreadmorebooks./No.(No,Idon’t.)Theboxistoosmallforpeopletonotice.六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。Theelderlyliketo_______________forfun.【答案】playchess【解析】【详解】下象棋：playchess，liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playchess。59.昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。Jimmy_______________thistimeyesterday.【答案】wasfixing(up)his(the)bike(bicycle)/wasrepairinghis(the)bike(bicycle)【解析】【详解】fix(up)/repair“修理”；bike(bicycle)“自行车”，根据“thistimeyesterday”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语Jimmy是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填wasfixing(up)his(the)bike(bicycle)/wasrepairinghis(the)bike(bicycle)。60.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。Helen_______________someactivitiesattheartclublastterm.【答案】tookpartin##joinedin##attended【解析】【详解】参加：takepartin/joinin/attend；根据“lastterm”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tookpartin/joinedin/attended。61.玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。Linglingbehavedsowell_______________thatshesetanexampleforothers.【答案】inpublic##inpublicplaces【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“在公共场合”，英文表达为inpublic(places)，故填inpublic(places)。62.你听过乡村音乐吗？__________________________【答案】Haveyou(ever)listenedtocountrymusic?【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时把have放主语之前；听：listento；乡村音乐：countrymusic。故填Haveyou(ever)listenedtocountrymusic?63.我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。__________________________【答案】Iwonder/wanttoknowwhenthemoviewillstart/beginthisevening.【解析】【详解】我想知道：Iwonder/wanttoknow...；什么时候：when；从句主语是themovie；从句时态用一般将来时willdo；开始：start/begin