2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题(解析版)

大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共72分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A.In B.For C.At D.From【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——六年了。考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From从……起，来自。sixyears“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.________havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.We B.They C.You D.I【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。他们已经去过很多有趣的地方。考查代词。We我们；They他们；You你；I我。根据“TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld”可知，此处指的是“罗宾逊一家”，应用they代替，故选B。3.—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你从伦敦眼能看到什么？——天气晴朗的时候，伦敦大部分地区。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Onaclearday,mostofLondon.”可知，询问能看到什么，故选D。

4.Look!Thechildren________adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A.learn B.learned C.arelearning D.willlearn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。考查时态。根据“Look!Thechildren...adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A.willgo B.went C.goes D.hasgone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。考查时态。根据“TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It...throughVienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。6.—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会做菜吗？——是的，我能。但它们很简单。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，一般疑问句也用can提问，表示“能，会”，故选A。7.Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A.if B.though C.when D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。9.TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.isheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“TheQatarWorldCup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。10.Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A.aremaking B.made C.willmake D.havemade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。考查时态。根据“sincewestartedjuniorhighschool”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。11.—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A.whenwewillvisit B.whenwillwevisit C.whenwevisited D.whendidwevisit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“NextSunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。12.—Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?—Oh,yes.________A.Nevermind. B.Hereitis! C.You’rewelcome! D.I’dloveto.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能借用一下你的相机吗？——哦，可以。给你！考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Hereitis给你；You’rewelcome不客气；I’dloveto我很乐意。根据“Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?”及“Oh,yes.”可知，此处应是给对方相机，B选项符合语境，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距离).Onesheisas____13____as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He____14____totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand____15____himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking____16____askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er____17____tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo____18____wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t____19____hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包围)them.____20____,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(冲突).13.A.much B.large C.far D.fast14.A.offered B.wanted C.failed D.promised15.A.served B.passed C.showed D.paid16.A.always B.already C.just D.still17.A.moved B.returned C.walked D.got18.A.persons B.countries C.friends D.states19.A.break B.make C.keep D.accept20.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Intheend D.Aboveall【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。【13题详解】句意：一舍是30里远。much许多；large大的；far远的；fast快的。根据“Onesheisas...as30li.”可知，一舍是30里远。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他想去其他州。offered提供；wanted想要；failed失败；promised承诺。根据“He...totraveltootherstates.”可知，他想去其他州。故选B。【15题详解】句意：楚成王视他为贵客，设宴款待他。served服务；passed通过；showed展示；paid付钱。根据“King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand...himafeast(盛宴).”可知，楚成王设宴款待他。故选A。【16题详解】句意：然而，王还是提出了一些要求。always总是；already已经；just只；still仍然。根据“However,theking...askedforsomething.”可知，楚成王还是提出了一些要求。故选D。【17题详解】句意：后来，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，名叫文公。moved移动；returned返回；walked走路；got得到。根据“Chong’er...tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.”可知，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，故选B。【18题详解】句意：两个州都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。persons人；countries国家；friends朋友；states州。根据“Bothofthetwo...wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.”和前文可知，两个州都想变得更强大，故选D。【19题详解】句意：晋文公没有食言break打破；make制作；keep保持；accept接受。根据“JinWengongdidn’t...hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.”可知，晋文公遵守了承诺，没有食言，故选A。【20题详解】句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。Infact事实上；Atfirst首先；Intheend最后；Aboveall最重要的是。根据“...,Jinwonthewar.”可知，最后晋国赢得了战争。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1TEENAGERFORUM(论坛)SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICWilde17:25Feb.18,2023Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Lucy18:30Feb.18,2023Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys(调查),manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutcompass(指南针).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(38)REPLYWilliam19:20Feb.18,2023Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手语).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸运的)withrespect(尊重).LIKE(17)REPLYJustin19:46Feb.18,2023I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedto(上瘾)theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearn“firstthingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(58)REPLY21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto________.A.getonwellwitheachother B.knowtheirinterestsC.understandthemselvesbetter D.havemoreconfidence22.FromWilliam’ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho________.A.likeplayinggames B.havedifficultyinlearningC.havehearingproblems D.haveacleardirectioninlife23.WhatisJustin’ssuggestion?A.Learningsignlanguage. B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.C.HavingmoreITlessons. D.Addingatime-managementclass.24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?AAdviceforschoollife. B.Onemoresubjectatschool.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B【解析】【导语】本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.”可知，露西认为这门课能让学生更好地了解自己。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.”可知，威廉关心听力有问题的人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.”可知，贾斯汀建议增加一门时间管理课程。故选D。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。故选B。Passage2Raywasanaughty(淘气的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,“Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.”Jack,oneofRay’sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,“Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.”“Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.”repliedthearrogant(傲慢的)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious(珍贵的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn’tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,“I’msorry.I’mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme.”Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”“I’msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow’stest.Idon’thavetimetowaste.”Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim.“Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.”saidhismother.“Manythanks.Mom!”saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.25.ToRay’smotherandJack,Raywas________.A.perfect B.unhelpful C.careless D.warm-hearted26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?A.Hetoldliestohismother. B.Herefusedhisfriend’shelp.C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath. D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A.Bytakingatest. B.Byhelpingothers.C.Bysharingkindness. D.Byexperiencingworries.28.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?A.Askingforhelpnecessary. B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves. D.Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.【答案】25.B26.D27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,‘Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.’”和“‘Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.’repliedthearrogant(傲慢的)Ray.”可知，对雷的母亲和杰克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”和“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”可知，雷需要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可知，雷从忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.”和“Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。Passage3InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市长）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.29.FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain.A.ancient B.quiet C.busy D.crowded30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainproblem?A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead. B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.CManypeoplewereleavingthecity. D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.31.Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.symbols32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange. B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.C.Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity. D.TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acitywithoutcars. B.Thepathtoacity’sprogress.C.Agoodplanforacity. D.ThechangesofPontevedra.【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韦德拉发生的巨大变化。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout...Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.”可知，蓬特韦德拉是西班牙的一个安静的城市，没有汽车的喧嚣，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted....Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”可知，对Lores来说，蓬特韦德拉的主要问题是汽车太多了，故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.”可知，交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到这个城市，使它又活跃起来了。这是这个城市禁止汽车之后的好处，所以单词“benefits”指的是“优点”，故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据“Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据“InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓬特德韦德拉从一个街上挤满汽车到变成街上没有汽车行驶的城市，并讲述了街上没有汽车的好处，以及这一变化获得了当地居民的支持。所以本文的最佳标题是“没有汽车的城市”。故选A。B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。Passage4Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.____34____Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（过滤器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使……湿润）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧气）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.____35____However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.____36____Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸气）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼气）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.____37____Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?【答案】34.F35.E36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了运动时的正确的呼吸方式。【34题详解】根据“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”以及“Notreally.”可知，此处应是提出质疑：一直用鼻子呼吸是否好，选项F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，此处应是说用嘴呼吸的好处，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气，从而吸入更多的氧气。”符合语境，故选E。【36题详解】根据“However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.”以及“Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）andotherhealthproblems.”可知，此处指出这样的呼吸方式是错误的，选项C“这是人们在锻炼时最常犯的错误之一。”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据“Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell...”可知，本段应是总结上文，A选项“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”符合语境，故选A。Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony.____38____Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.Tony:____39____What’stheexhibitionabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:____40____I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:____41____Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.____42____Daming:Seeyou.A.Let’sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,I’dliketoseeit.E.What’sthematter?F.ThisisDaming.G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.【答案】38.F39.G40.D41.B42.C【解析】【导语】本文是二人打电话谈论关于去博物馆看关于濒危动物的展览。【38题详解】根据“Hi,Tonyspeaking.”和“Hi,Tony.”可知，此处是二人打电话，选项F“我是大明。”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据“Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.”可知，对方邀请去博物馆看展览，出于礼貌应表示感谢，选项G“哦，你邀请我真是太好了。”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据“I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?”可知，对方想去看展览，选项D“哦，我想去看看。”符合语境，故选D。【41题详解】根据“Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.”可知，对时间提问，选项B“那我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Seeyou.”可知，此处应说“到时候见”，选项C“到时候见。”符合语境，故选C。G.Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共68分）Ⅴ.词汇运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertooffer________helptothecommunity.（he）【答案】his【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲一名志愿者，为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwas________heavily.(rain)【答案】raining【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“Wedecidedtostayathome”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite________.（careful）【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意：当你做作业的时候，你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，表示“仔细地写”，故填carefully。46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbutthey________anythingyet.(notfind)【答案】haven’tfound【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，否定直接在have后接not，可以缩写成haven’t，故填haven’tfound。47.Themoreyougojogging,the________youwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧！根据“Themoreyougojogging,the...youwillfeel.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填healthier。48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuse________andforksmostofthetime.（knife）【答案】knives【解析】【详解】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”，此处与“forks”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填knives。B.选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。ThefatherofChina’sspaceprogramimportantbeabletostopteachercenterQianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry’sfirstrockets(火箭),missiles(导弹)andsatellites(人造卫星).HehelpedChinabecomea____49____fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(专家)inaerodynamics(空气动力学)andjetpropulsion(喷气推进).Oneofhisuniversity____50____atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe____51____rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried____52____himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he____53____returntoChina.workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfullyBackhome,Qianatonce____54____helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace____55____.In1960,China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched(发射)____56____.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian’s____57____thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe____58____forhisgreatcontributions(贡献).Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.【答案】49.center50.teachers51.mostimportant52.tostop53.wasableto54.began55.projects56.successfully57.work58.remembered【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的科学家钱学森。【49题详解】句意：他帮助中国成为科技中心，并进入了一个新的太空时代。根据“HehelpedChinabecomea...fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.”可知，他帮助中国成为科技中心，center“中心”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填center。【50题详解】句意：他在加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才——一个异常聪明的人。根据“Oneofhisuniversity...atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.”可知，加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才，teacher“老师”，oneof后加名词复数形式，故填teachers。【51题详解】句意：钱在第二次世界大战期间留在美国从事一些关于喷气推进的工作，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一。根据“andhesoonbecameoneofthe...rocketscientistsintheUSA”可知，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一，important“重要的”，此处是“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填mostimportant。【52题详解】句意：1950年，他决定回国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。根据“buttheAmericangovernmenttried...himfromleaving”可知，美国政府试图阻止他离开，stop“阻止”，trytodosth“试图做某事”，故填tostop。【53题详解】句意：最后，在1955年，他回到了中国。根据“Atlast,in1955,he...returntoChina.”可知，最后回到了中国，beableto“能”，时态是一般过去时，故填wasableto。【54题详解】句意：回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划。根据“Qianatonce...helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram”可知，回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划，begin“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。【55题详解】句意：他参与了许多重要的太空项目。根据“Heworkedonmanyimportantspace...”可知，他参与了许多重要的太空项目，project“项目”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填projects。【56题详解】句意：1960年，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功。根据“China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched...”可知，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。【57题详解】句意：这很大程度上是因为钱的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，并成为2003年唯一一个将载人火箭送入太空的国家。根据“ItislargelybecauseofQian’s...thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram”可知，因为钱学森的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，work“工作”符合语境，故填work。【58题详解】句意：他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记。根据“Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe...forhisgreatcontributions(贡献).”可知，他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记，remember“记住”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填remembered。Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）Passage5阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空调）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（节能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意识到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?___________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?__________________________________________________________61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?__________________________________________________________62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?__________________________________________________________63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?__________________________________________________________64.Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?__________________________________________________________【答案】59.Six/6.60Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.61.Tosetitatbetween25℃and27℃.62.Yes,becausewecanknowmoreabouttheenvironment.63.Totellussomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.64.Iridemybiketoschooleveryday,andeverytimeIgoshoppingwithmymother,wecarryourclothshoppingbags.（答案不唯一）

【解析】【导语】本文提出了几种如何保护环境的方法。【59题详解】根据“·Avoidfoodwaste”，“·Usereusablebottles”，“·Trymoreplant-basedmeals”，“·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空调）”，“·Wiseupto（意识到）recycling”，“·Knowmoreaboutnature”可知，文章一共提出了6种方法，故填Six/6.【60题详解】根据“Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.”可知，通过“吃完每顿饭，计划一周的饮食，只买需要的东西”的方式避免食物浪费，故填Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.【61题详解】根据“Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourair