浙江省宁波市九校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题

PAGEPAGE11浙江省宁波市九校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题第I卷（选择题部分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.3dollars.

B.

4

dollars.

C.

6

dollars.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Sheisthin.

B.

She

isfat.C.Shelooksgood.3.Whenwillthewomantakethemedicinenextlime?A.Atabout4o'clock.

B.

At

about

6

o'clock.C.

At

about

8

o'clock.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.

B.

Mother

and

son.

C.

Husband

and

wife.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Cohome.B.

Gofordinner.

C.

Gotothelibrary.其次节：（共15小题；每小题1.5,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。Whathavethespeaksjustseen?A.Anadvertisementaboutanopenposition.B.Anoticeaboutajobtrainingcourse.C.Anarticleonworkingconditions.7.What

doweknow

aboutthewoman?A.She'dlikelohaveaholidayabroad.B.Shehasjustmovedintonewhouse.C.Shehasjustgotanewjobrecently.Wheredoesthemanwanttofindajob?A.Closertohome.B.Abroad.C.Inthecity.听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题。9.Howisthegirl'sdorm?A.Dirty.

B.BrightC.Clean.10.Whichdooristhegirl'sdormon?A.The15thdoor.

B.

The5thfloor.C.The3rdfloor.11.Whatarethegirl'sroommatesdoing?A.Climbingthestairs.

B.Studying.C.Cleaningthedorm.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hishousewasbrokenin.B.Helockedhimselfout.C.Heforgottolockthefrontdoor.13.Whendidthemanlockallthewindows?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.14.Whatwasthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?A.Lookround.B.Talktoothers.C.Askmorequestions.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whatarethetwospeakersdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?Queuingup.B.Orderingfood.C.Havingsomedrinks.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Steamedbread.B.Fish.C.Chicken.17.Whatdo

we

knowaboutthewoman?A.Shepreferssaltyfood.B.Shecatsalot.C.Shecomesfromthesouth.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisCharlie’sfather?A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.C.Anaccountant(会计师).19.WhatdidCharlielearnatTorontoUniversity?A.Chinese.

B.Englishandhistory.C.Accounting.20.WheredidCharliechoosetoworkafterhisgraduation?A.InBeijing.

B.

InToronto.

C.InQuebec.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberedoneparticularwhenshemadedinerafteralong,harddayatwork.OnOuteveningsolongago.mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausage,andextremelyburnedtoastinfromofmydad.Irememberedwaitingloseeifanyonenoticed.Yetallmydaddidwasloreachforhis

toast,smileatmymomandaskmehowmyday

was

atschool.Ididn'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,

butIdidrememberwatchinghimsmear(涂上)butteronthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberedhearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.Andiwouldneverforgetwhathesaid,“Baby,iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,iwenttokissDaddygoodnightandiaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmomspentaharddayatworktodayandshe'sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnttoastneverhurtsanyone!”Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.I'mnotthebesthousekeeperorcook.Whatilearnedovertheyearsisthattryingtoacceptfaultsofeachotherandchoosingtoembrace

differencesofeachocherarethemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthyandlastingrelationship.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheauthor'smom?A.

Shewasalwayscarelesswhenmakingtoast.B.

Herworkdaycouldbelongandhardsometimes.C.

Sheenjoyedmakingsupperforherfamilyattimes.D.ShefeltSonyafterservingtheburnttoasttoherhusband.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sdad?A.Proudandcrazy.

B.Thoughtful

andcaring.C.Cautiousandkind.

D.Generous

and

patient.23.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyoneissupposedlogoafterperfectioninlife.B.Apersoncan'tbebothagoodhousekeeperandagoodcook.C.Moretoleranceandunderstandinghelppeoplestayingoodhealth.D.Acceptingfaultsanddifferencesisimportantforanimpressiverelationship.BTheCOV1D-I9pandemicishavinganegativeinfluenceonpeoplewitheatingdisorders,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUK.WhileitiswellknownthatCOVID-19ishavingagreateffectontheglobalpopulation,aresearchcarriedoutbyresearchersfromNorthumbriaUniversityshowsthatthepandemicraisesadditional,uniquechallengesforindividualswitheatingdisorders.DuringtheearlystagesoftheUKpandemiclockdown,Dr.DawnBranley-BellandDr,CatherineTalbot

surveyedindividualsacrossthecountrywhoarenowexperiencing,orinrecoveryfrom,aneatingdisorder.

Theresultssuggestthedisruption(扰乱)todailylifeasa

resultofbeinglockedathomeandsocialdistancingmayhaveadetrimentalinfluence

onanindividual’swell-being,withalmostnineoutoftenparticipantsreportingthattheirsymptomshadworsenedasaresultofthepandemic.

Detrimentalimpactson

psychologicalwell-beingincludedecreasedfeelingsofcontrol,increasedfeelingsofsocialisolation(孤立）,andlowfeelingsofsocialsupport,thesurveydiscoveredThroughananalysisofparticipants’

responses,researchersfoundthenegativeeffectsmaybeduetochangesinanumberoffactors,includingregularroutines,livingsituations,timespentwithfriendsandfamily,accessto

treatment,engagementinphysicalactivity,relationshipwithfood,andtheuseoftechnology.Theresearch

team

warnsthattheeffectsofnotbeingabletoaccessprofessionaleatingdisordertreatmentduringthepandemiccouldbesevere,causingsomepeople’sconditionstobecomemuchworse

andinsomeeasescouldprovedeadly.“Ourfindingsstressthatwemustnotunderestimatethelongevity(长久性)oftheimpactofthepandemic,”Branley-Bellsaid,“Individualswitheatingdisorderswilllikelyexperiencealong-termeffectontheirsymptomsandrecovery.Itis

importantthatthisisrecognizedbyhealthcareservices,andbeyond,inorderloofferthenecessaryresourcestosupportthispopulation.”24.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeansA.embarrassing

D.damaging

C.

beneficialD.professional25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.healthcareservicesareimportantforhelpingthosewitheatingdisordersB.ThelackoftreatmentisthemainreasonforthenegativeeffectsofthepandemicC.havingaccesstomedicaltreatmentcanimprovepeople'sconditionsimmediatelyD.

individualswitheatingdisordershaveanincreasedsenseofcontrolduetothepandemic26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedeepinfluenceofthepandemicontheworldwidepopulation.B.Theseriouseffectsofthechangedtimespentwithfriendsandfamily.C.Theharmfuleffectsofthepandemiconcitizenswitheatingdisorders.D.Theimportanceofthenecessaryresourcesprovidedbyhealthcareservices.CInthe11thcentury,nearly500yearsbeforeLeonardoDaVincidrewasimilarflyingmachine,ayoungmonk(修道士)calledEilmerstrappedwingstohishandsandfeetandjumpedoffatoweratMalmesburyAbbeyinEngland.Afterhehadglided(滑翔)morethan200metersagustofwindcaughthim,andhecrashed,breakingbothlegs.Eilmer’scourageseemstoshowmuchabouttheMiddleAges,asSebFalk,ahistorian,presentsthemin“TheLightAges”.Itshowsscientificcuriosityandexperimentalspirit,muchofwhichappearedinreligiousinstitutions.Therewerealotofdeadends,buttherewasprogresstoo.Andthatperiodoftimedoesn’tdeservetobetainted(沾污)as“theDarkAges”.Adeeplyrootedprejudice(偏见)holdsthatnothingmuchhappenedintheMiddleAges.MrFalksetsouttodoubtit.Heacknowledgedthatmedieval(中世纪的)sciencewasnotthesameasthemodernkind.Astronomywasthemostimportantdispline,butastrology(占星学)wasrespectabletoo,anditturnedintomagic.Monksworkedtounderstand“alivinguniversecreatedbyGod”.butwerethemethodsreallysodifferent?Facingtheunknown,humanbeingscreatedamassoftheoriesthatgraduallygotreducedthroughobservationandexperiment.Thatdescribedmedievalscienceasmuchastoday’s.Themechanicalclock,spectacles,advancesinnavigationthesewereamongtheachievementsoftheMiddleAges.MedievalastronomersproducedatheorythatinfluencedGalileoGalileiinthe17thcentury.BythenNicolausCopernicushadoverturnedeverythingtheyhelddear,byplacingthesunatthecenteroftheuniverse;buthecouldn’thavedonesowithouttheirachievements.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofmentioningEilmer'sdeedinthefirstparagraph?A.Totellhowfearlesstheyoungmonkwas.B.TogivealookintothescienceintheMiddleAges.C.Toshowthesevereeffectsofanunsuccessfulexperiment.D.ToexplainthereasonwhyEilmer

failedintheexperiment.Whatistheauthor'spossibleattitudetowardsthescienceoftheMiddleAges?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.

C.

Positive.D.Negative.29.ThethirdparagraphimpliesthatA.themedievalscienceiscompletelythesameasthemodernkindB.themodernscienceismuchmoreadvancedthanthemedievalkindC.thereisnosimilaritybetweenthemedievalscienceandthemodernkindD.themedievalsciencedoeshavesomethingincommonwiththemodernkind30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethetopicofthetext?A.ThemasterpieceofSebFalk.

B.

The

inventionsintheMiddleAges.C.Theopinionsaboutmedievalscience.

D.

The

guessesofmedievalastronomers.其次节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Christmascanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Formanypeopleitmeanseatingalot,

spendingtimewithfamilyandvisitingrelativesandfriends.3132Inancienttimes,peoplehadmid-winterfestivalswhenthedayswereshortandthenightswereverylong.33TheRomansdecoratedtheirhomeswithgreenplantsinDecembertoremindSaturn,their

harvestgod,toreturnthefollowingspring.Intheyear440,theChristianchurchdecidedthatthebirthof

ChristshouldbecelebratedeveryyearonDecember25th.Someoftheseancientcustomswereadoptedby

earlyChristiansaspartoftheircelebrationsofthebirthdayofJesusChrist.ChristmasCardsIt’sverycommontosendChristmascardstofriends，family,colleagues，classmatesandneighborsintheweeksleadinguptoDecember25th.Christmaswastraditionallyatimeforhelpingotherpeopleandgivingmoneytocharities.Manypeopleusedtosendcardstocharities,whereapercentageofthepriceofeachcardwenttocharity.34PeoplesendfewercardsthaninthepastastheynowsendChristmas

greetingsbyemailorviaFacebook.FatherChristmas(SantaClaus)EveryyearsmallchildrentellFatherChristmas,alsoknownasSantaClaus,exactlywhatpresentstheywouldliketoreceive.Theycanwritehimaletterwithalistofrequests.OnthenightofDecember24th,FatherChristmastravelsthroughtheskyonasleighpulledbymagicreindeeranddeliverspresentsto

children.Howdoesheenterthechildren’shouses?35A.TheOriginsofChristmasB.TheActivitiesatChristmasC.Viathechimney，ofcourse!D.However,thingshavechanged.E.Forchildrenitoftenmeanspresents,presentsandmorepresents!F.Mostpeopleattachgreatimportancetothefamilyreuniondinner*GTheybelievedthattheirceremonieswouldhelpthesun'spowerreturn.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIlayhereinmyhard36hospitalbed,nobodycouldunderstandhow37Iwantedtoleavethisplace.I38mymomtograbmemykeys.Onmykeychain,therewasasoftpieceofleather.Shegavemea(n)39lookasifshethoughtIwasgoingtodrivemyselfhome,butactuallyIjustwantedto40theonlythingthatsymbolizedmytruepassionand41somanymemoriesthattransformedmeasaperson.   EverytimeI42

theleatherIwouldthinkofonething43.TheleatherwasmadeofmyfirstbaseballglovethatI44somuch.Lyinginmybedwithmyeyes45，Iwastakentoasportsfield.Thefreshlycutoutfieldgrasswaslusciousgreen.Thebaselinesweregleamingwhiteandperfectlystraight.Ihearda46ofthejudgesspeakingwiththecoachesandtheparentschattering(闲聊）.Myteammates’cleats(防滑钉)were47astheywalkedacrossthedugout(球员席）anxiously48thechampionshipgame.Withayellof“PLAYBALL”，Ibeganatrot(小跑）outtomyhomeatfirstbaseandeverything49smoothly.50，mynursewalkedinandIjumpedwhenIheardhervoice.Shedidn’tmeanto51me，butIneededsomemedicineandshouldgetexamined.52myeyesopen,theroadtripthatIwasoninmybrainwasnowover.Iwasbacktothe53ofmedicaldevicesandaswollenarm.Irealizedanhourhadpassed!Evenin54times,thethingsandpeopleyoulovedcouldhelpyouescapeandevenmakeyour55.36.

A.suitableB.awkwardC.amazingD.uncomfortable37.

A.obviouslyB.badlyC.actuallyD.immediately38.

A.threatenedB.begged

C.demandedD.suggested

39.

A.annoyedB.delightedC.confusedD.relieved

40.

A.removeB.pack

C.hold

D.determine41.

A.carriedB.deliveredC.contributedD.established42.

A.exploredB.searchedC.gainedD.felt43.

A.baseballB.glove

C.fieldD.grass44.

A.reservedB.valuedC.stressedD.recommended45.

A.shutB.close

C.narrowedD.open46.

A.soundB.mixC.noise

D.conversation47.

A.strikingB.crashingC.attackingD.clicking48.

A.admiringB.expectingC.playing

D.applying49.

A.gotB.turned

C.wentD.appeared50.

A.Allofasudden

B.IntheendC.OnceinawhileD.Onceuponatime51.

A.requireB.confirm

C.checkD.interrupt52.

A.WithB.OnC.Despite

D.At

53.

A.challengeB.trackC.reality

D.system

54.

A.specificB.uniqueC.curious

D.tough55.

A.hourB.momentC.dayD.time第II卷留意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompanies56makingmoney*Theysaythatoverthepast10years,sharingmusiconline57(result)inahugedropinprofitsandsales.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.To58(true)understandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy(盗版）on59(create),onemustunderstandhowmanypeoplearerelatedto

therecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmust60(share)betweenmusicians,sound

engineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompany

61

(sell)theproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,62therealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Manypeopledon’tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodo63.Oneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidfor64entireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Hemayactuallyhavepaidforthemusiclegally;however,hehasnorighttoprovidepermission,65meanspeoplelikebloggersarethieves.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的瑞士挚友Michael接到汉语老师布置的任务，要在课堂上向同学介绍一种中国传统文化，他不知从何入手，因此求助于你，请写一封电子邮件回复他，内容包括：1.表示关切2.

提出達议3.表达期盼留意：1.

词数80字左右。2.

可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。60-year-oldRichardOlsenhadretiredfromhiswork.Hewasveryinterestedinadventureandhunting.Thistimehehuntedonasparsely(稀有地)populatedland.Inthecoldwinter,hetriedanewplaceand

forgottobringhiscellphone,theonlytimeonthetrip.Hetrekked(艰苦跋涉）morethanhalfamilewith

twodogstoaharvestedwheatfield.

Eyesfixedonthehorizoninexpectationofanotherrabbit,Richardsteppedonthethinsnowonacanal(沟渠）。Suddenly，thesnowcollapsed(班塌）andhedroppedfourfeettothebottom.Trappedinthecanal,Richardcouldn’tmoveatall,hisleftlegbadly

hurt.Usinghisshotgunasacrutch(拐杖)，hespentanhour

climbingahalfcanal

butslippedandslidbackdownwhenhewaspartlyup.Thistime,oneofhisfeetgotstuckbetweentworocks.Richardtoldhimselfthatifhedidn’tgethimselfoutofthatcanal,hewasn’tgoingtohaveaverygoodnight.Richardworkedhisfootfreeand6toedmoreslowlyandcautiouslyoutofthecanal.Richardimmediatelyrealizedthedifficultyofthetaskbeforehim.Theaccidentoccurredabout2p.m.,anditwas

nearing5p.m.withtheroadfarawayasthesunwassetting.

Richardfocusedoncrawling

(爬)tosafety.Evenwithhisgunsupportinghim,hopping(单足跳动）

wasimpractical.Instead,hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardlessthan40inchesatatimewithhis

goodleg.Hewasdeterminedandsurethathemustholdon.Hewastiredoutandhadmorefrequentbreaks.

Temperaturesdroppedovernight,andsnowmeltedandhisglovesandbootsgotwet.Hishandsandfeet

soonwerecompletelynumb(失去知觉的）.留意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；    3.续写部分分为两段，，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。  Paragraph 1:Richard'sdogshadbeenplayinginthefieldandeventuallycameuptohim.Paragraph2 ：However,

gleams

(微光)ofdaylightremainedRichardsawtheseventhcar.宁波市2024学年第一学期九校联考高一英语期末试题参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）：（共5小题；每小题〗,5分，满分7.5分）1-5CBBAC

其次节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-8ACA

9-11BBC

12-14ACA

15-17

ABC

18-20BCA其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）：（共

10

小题；每小题

2.5

分，满分

25

分）21-23ABD24-26BAG27-30BCDC：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35EAGDC第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）：第一节:（共20小题；每