2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Exploringpoetry单元测评含解析牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.答案BM:WhenIgottoschoolthismorning,theEnglishclasswasoverandtheteacherofmathwastherewaitingforgivinghisclass.W:WhataboutyourChineseclass?M:Oh,it’sonthethirdclass.2.Whichclassdidthemanmissthismorning?A.Themathclass.B.TheEnglishclass.C.TheChineseclass.答案BW:Hello,sir,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,Ineedanewsuit.Ihaveanimportantinterviewnextweek,soIreallyneedtolooksharp.W:Wehavemanyformalsuits.Havealook,please.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.答案AM:Sarahasbeenawayonbusinessforoneweek.Hasn’tshetoldyouwhenshewillbeback?W:Shecalledmeupthismorning.Shesaidthereremainedanotherfivedays.4.HowlongisSaraonbusinessintotal?A.5days.B.7days.C.12days.答案CM:Hi,Jessie.Howisitgoing?W:I’malittledisappointed.Amandasaidshe’sgoingtovisitme,butshecancelledhertripatthelastminute!M:Shehadtoaccompanyaveryimportantclient.Youshouldtrytoputyourselfinhershoes.5.WhydidAmandacallofftheappointment?A.Tomakeatrip.B.Tovisitanotherfriend.C.Todealwithworkaffairs.答案C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mum,thisisgoingtotakeforever!AnimalWorldwillbeonin20minutes.It’smyfavouriteprogram.YouknowIcan’tmissit!W:Iknow,honey.Butwehavetowaitinlinetopayforthesethingsweneed.M:Youpromisedwe’dbehomeintime.W:Bealittlepatient,Jack.We’llgetoutofheresoon.6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.答案A7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo,butIhaveonlyaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday.AndIcangetallmyworkdoneeitherhereathomeoratthecafédowntheroad.M:Well,I’mmajoringinphysics.Ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonth,andthat’safterIspendtentofifteenhoursaweekinthelab.You’reapsychologymajor.Youhaveonemid-termandonefinalexamforeachclass,right?W:Yeah...M:You’vegotitsoeasy!8.Wheredoesthemanusuallystudy?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecafé.C.Athome.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?A.Herexamsareusuallyveryeasy.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldchooseamoreseriousmajor.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello,Mark.Ihearthatyouhaveseveralwaystomakealiving.M:Yes.First,I’mabeekeeper.IlearnedtoraisebeeswhenIwasabout17.AndIgotmyownbeeswhenIwasabout18.AndnowI’m48.W:Raisingbees?Itsoundslikesuchinterestingwork.M:Exactly.Bee-keepingisdefinitelyseasonal.AndIalsodootherjobswhileraisingbees.W:Sowhat’sthat?M:Iamalsothehostofabluegrassradioshow.Iamamusiciantoo.Ioftenplaytheguitarinmysparetime.W:Wow!That’sawesome.M:Andnow,Istarttoraisedonkeys.Idon’twanttousethemtocarrygoods.Ijustwanttogivepeopleridesonthetrails.W:Well,youarereallyakindguy.10.HowlonghasMarkraisedbees?A.17years.B.30years.C.48years.答案B11.WhydoesMarkraisedonkeys?A.Togivepeoplerides.B.Toamusetheaudience.C.Tocarrygoods.答案A12.WhatdoesMarkoftendoinhissparetime?A.HehostsaTVshow.B.Heplaystheguitar.C.Heperformsmagic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:So,what’snewinthekitchen?Thatrefrigeratorisnew,isn’tit?W:Yes.Ineededalargerone.Before,Ihadaseparaterefrigeratorandfreezer,butthishasbothcombinedintoone.M:That’susualnowadays.You’veaddedafewshelvestoo.W:Yes.YouknowI’vebeencookingmorekindsoffoodrecently.M:Didyoubuynewcupboardstoo?W:No,Ididn’t.Igavethemareallygoodclean,sotheyjustlooknew.Theworkingtablewasinpoorcondition,soIhadanewoneadded.Ihavealsoboughtseveralnewpotsandpans.M:Lookingatthespicerack.I’dsayyou’vebeenlearninghowtomakeAsianfood.W:Yes.IalwayslikeIndianandThaifood,soI’vebeentryingtomakedishesfromthosecountries.I’mprettygoodatmakingcurriesnow,butIstillneedpracticeatmakingThaifood.M:Bothkindsoffoodarebecomingpopular.Nowadays,it’sveryeasytopickupthematerialsatthesupermarket.W:Ihopeyoucanstayfordinner.Allthedisheswillbefinishedin5minutes.M:Great!13.Whatitemsarenewinthewoman’skitchen?A.Thefridgeandtheworkingtable.B.Thefridgeandtheshelves.C.Theworkingtableandtheshelves.答案A14.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makenewdishes.B.TasteChinesefood.C.Designanewcooker.答案A15.Whatkindsoffoodarebecomingpopular?A.AsianandItalianfood.B.ThaiandChinesefood.C.IndianandThaifood.答案C16.Whatwillthemando?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman.B.Helpthewomancook.C.Gobackhome.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。CostaRica,asmallcountrylocatedinCentralAmerica,isquicklygainingagoodreputationforbeingoneofthemostfamily-friendlytraveldestinationsintheworld.Ratherthanleavingtheirkidsbehind,parentscometoCostaRicawiththeirkidsbecausethecountryoffersmanychancesthatbothparentsandchildrenwillenjoy.CostaRicahasawell-developedtravelindustry,soeventravelerswhodon’tspeakSpanishwillfinditeasytogetaround.Visitorswilldiscoverwhitesandbeaches,tropicalfish,andplacesforthekidstocheckoutanimalslikemonkeyswhichmightbelikedbychildren.Foranexcitinghike,thefamilycanclimbuponeofthecountry’sactivevolcanoes.Lastbutnotleast,CostaRicaiseasyonthebudget!BecausethedollarisstillstronginLatinAmerica,familiescanhaveanamazingCostaRicanexperienceforabouthalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.Theywillfindnicehotelsforeverybudget.For185dollarspernight,familiescanstayatanocean-sidehotelthathaswaterslidesandabutterflygarden.Foracheaperalternative,80dollarspernightwillgetyouanice,cozyroominahotelwithhikingtrailsnearbyandfriendlystaffavailable24hoursaday.Planningyournextvacationsoon?ConsiderCostaRica!17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?A.TocomplainabouttheterribleexperiencesinCostaRica.B.TointroducetheadvancedtravelindustryinCostaRica.C.TopersuadevisitorstospendtheirholidaysinCostaRica.答案C18.WhatdoweknowaboutCostaRica?A.It’sfamily-friendly.B.It’ssuitableforoldpeople.C.It’ssuitablefornewly-marriedcouples.答案A19.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?A.Sandbeaches.B.Deadvolcanoes.C.Fishfarms.答案A20.HowmuchwillitcostafamilytotravelinCostaRica?A.80dollars.B.185dollars.C.HalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome!Welookforwardtowelcomingyouthissummer.Belowyouwillfindalistofformsforstudentsacceptedtoour2024SalisburySummerSchool.Pleasereviewthedocumentsandfilloutandreturnanyapplicableforms.Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvanceassummerisabusytimeofyearinConriecticut’snorthwestcorner.(Alistofareahotelsisfoundhere.)Boththeelectivecourseenrollment(登记)andthequestionnaireareveryimportantbecausewewillbeunabletodesignyourchild’sacademicschedulewithoutthem.Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.AcceptedStudentForms(ASFs):●ElectiveEnrollment●Questionnaire●WeekendPermission●TravelForm●Pharmacy(用药)Form●E&RLaundryRegistrationFormTheSalisburySchoolHealthCenterworkswithMagnusHealthwhichisasecureandeasy-to-usewebsiteforonlinesubmissionandstorageofyourchild’smedicalinformation.Youmustaccessyourchild’sMagnusHealthaccountinordertogetandsubmittherequiredhealthformsbeforeregistration(AccessthePharmacyFormhere).HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.ForquestionsregardingSalisburySchoolrequiredhealthformsoryourMagnusHealthaccount,pleaseemail.Alternatively,youmaycalltheHealthCenterat860-435-5748.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文(告示)。本文的主要内容是告知2024年Salisbury暑期学校录用学生须要用的表格。21.Whatshouldtheydoifparentswanttospendonenightinthearea?Apletealltheforms.B.Bookaroomasearlyaspossible.C.ApplytoMagnusHealth.D.Tellthesummerschoolinadvance.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Shouldyouwishtospendovernightintheareawhenyoudropoffyourchild,pleasemakearrangementswellinadvance”可知,假如父母想在这住一晚的话,他们须要尽可能早地预订房间,故选B项。22.Whichformshouldparentsfilliniftheirkidsleaveonweekendsduringsummerschool?A.ElectiveEnrollment.B.Questionnaire.C.WeekendPermission.D.TravelForm.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Wewouldalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheformregardingstudentsleavingonweekendsduringsummerschool.”可知,假如孩子在暑期学校的周末离开,家长应当填写“周末许可表”。23.Whatmaycausestudentstomisssomeclassesandactivities?A.Incompletehealthforms.B.NotreturningASFsbyJune15.C.Failingtoregisteraheadoftime.D.LossofMagnusHealthaccount.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“HealthformsmustbecompletedandsubmittedtoMagnusHealthbyJune15,ifnot,summerschoolclassesandactivitiesmaynotbeaccessibletoyourkid.”可知,健康表格必需在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心,否则,孩子可能无法参与暑期学校的课程和活动。BWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和谐)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpublicliftsincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了爱尔兰闻名作家叶芝的生平故事以及文学成就。24.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Infact,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.”可知,叶芝的家庭里具有艺术氛围。25.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheatre.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NobelPrize.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“...wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.”以及最终一段中的“...whoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.”可知C项正确。26.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.Envy. B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness. D.Admiration.答案D解析推理推断题。诗歌的第一行把Yeats尊称为“贵宾”,表达了作者对叶芝的仰慕之情,故选择D项。诗歌译文:泥土呵,请接纳一位贵宾,威廉·叶芝已恒久安寝;让这爱尔兰的大船歇下,既然他的诗已尽倾洒。27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition.D.Yeats’snationalhonor.答案A解析主旨大意题。由文章的体裁和内容可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在文学方面的巨大成就。A项可涵盖文章的主要内容,其他选项都只是文中的部分信息。CApoemisdefinedasacompositionwritteninverse.Poemsrelyheavilyonimagery,precisewordchoice,andmetaphor(隐喻),andmaytakeeithertheformofmeasuresconsistingofpatternsofstressesorofpatternsofdifferent-lengthsyllables.Buttheydon’tnecessarilymakeuseofrhyme.Poetryappearsearlierthanotherformsofliterature;howeveronecannotreadilytellthecharacteristicsofearlypoetry.Typically,asaformofliterature,poetrymakesgreatuseoftheformsofthewordsituses.Thatistosay,itfocusesonthefeaturesofthewrittenorspokenword,ratherthanontheirmeaning.Theplay,ordrama,isanotherclassicalliteraryformthathascontinuedtodevelopovertheyears.Itgenerallyconsistschieflyofadialoguebetweencharactersandisusuallyfortheatricalperformancesratherthanforreading.Duringtheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,operadevelopedasacombinationofpoetry,dramaandmusic.Anessayconsistsofadiscussionofatopicfromanauthor’spersonalpointofview.Theword“essay”inEnglishisfromtheFrenchwordmeaning“attempt”.Inthissense,itcouldbesaidtomeantheauthor’sattempttomakeothersaccepttheirview.Proseconsistsofwritingthatdoesnotsticktoanyparticularformalstructures.Prosewritingcantakebeautifulforms,butnotbecauseoftheformsofwordsituses.Anovelconsistssimplyofalongstorywritteninprose,yetthisformhasonlydevelopedcomparativelyrecently.EarlynovelsinEuropedidnot,atthetime,countassignificantliterature,perhapsbecause“mere”prosewritingseemedeasyandunimportant.Ithasbecomeclear,however,thatprosewritingcanprovidepleasuretothosereaderseventhoughitdoesn’tsticktopoeticforms.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了诗歌、话剧、散文、小说等文学形式。28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Thewritingofpoems.B.Differentformsofliterature.Cbinationofpoetry,dramaandmusic.D.Differencesbetweennovelsandpoems.答案B解析主旨大意题。依据每段的第一句可知,本文主要讲解并描述了不同的文学形式。29.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytheearliestformofliterature?A.Poetry. B.Theopera.C.Prose. D.Thenovel.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Poetryappearsearlierthanotherformsofliterature”可知,诗歌最早出现。30.Unliketheotherformsofliterature,aplayseeksto.

A.provideimageryandprecisewordchoiceB.providetheatricalperformanceratherthanreadingpurposeC.expresstheauthor’spersonalpointofviewD.distinguishitselffromfactualwriting答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...andisusuallyfortheatricalperformancesratherthanforreading”可知,它供应戏剧表演而不是阅读目的。31.Differentfromtheotherformsofliterature,prose.

A.developsasacombinationofpoetry,dramaandmusicB.takesbeautifulformsbutnotbecauseoftheformsofthewordsitusesC.wasnotregardedassignificantliteratureinearlyEuropeD.consistsofpatternsofstressesorofpatternsofdifferent-lengthsyllables答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“Prosewritingcantakebeautifulforms,butnotbecauseoftheformsofwordsituses.”可知。DCatsisamusicalplay,whichtellsahumorousandheart-warmingstoryaboutaspecialrelationshipbetweenacatanditsowner.Thecat,Alma,liveswithMadameSoSo,anoperaactress.WhenMadamepracticessinging,Almasoftlysingsalong.Madamedoesn’tknowAlma’ssecret.Infact,shedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoAlmaatall,butonthenightofthebigperformance,Madamecomesdownwithillness.Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.CatsfirstopenedintheWestEndin1981andthenonBroadwayin1982.Itwonalotofawards,includingBestMusicalatboththeLaurenceOlivierAwardsandtheTonyAwards.TheLondonproductionranfor21yearsandtheBroadwayproductionranfor18years.Bothsetnewrecords.ActressesElainePaigeandBettyBuckleybecameparticularlyconnectedwiththemusical.Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006,surpassedonlybyThePhantomoftheOperaandChicago.CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.Ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworldmanytimesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan20languages.In1998,Catswasturnedintoamade-for-televisionfilm.【语篇解读】本篇是说明文,讲解并描述了歌剧《猫》的概要以及对世人带来的影响。32.WhatcanweknowaboutAlma?A.ItlearnstosingfromMadameeveryday.B.It’sthemostexcellentperformer.C.Itmakesitbyitsperformance.D.Itfailstoshowoffitself.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.”可知,最终Alma获得了胜利,证明自己不是一只一般的猫。33.WhomdoesCatsleaveadeepimpressionon?A.Peoplewhowanttoachievesomething.B.Peoplewhofocusonthemselves.C.Peoplewholoveraisinganimals.D.Peoplewhodoresearchoncats.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.”可知,歌剧《猫》的胜利在于其吸引了那些渴望胜利和被关注的人。34.MarleneDanielleismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.

A.sheisthebestactressinBroadwayhistoryB.CatsisshownformanytimesonBroadwayC.shehassetanewrecordforCatsD.sheisbetterthanElainePaige答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.”可知,MarleneDanielle是从1982年到2000年始终在百老汇演出歌剧《猫》的,进一步说明《猫》的演出长盛不衰。35.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowCatsbecamesuccessful.B.AchievementsofBroadway.C.Differencesbetweenthreemusicalplays.D.ThepopularityofCatsonBroadway.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第四段讲解并描述《猫》在百老汇演出的状况“Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006...CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.”可知,《猫》仍深受观众宠爱。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoodEnglishwritingskillshelpyouinbusiness,incollegeandinsocietynomatterEnglishisyournativelanguageorforeignlanguage.36HerearesomebasicstepstohelpifyouhavealwayshadtroublewithEnglishwriting.

Step1Learntospellandpunctuate(运用标点符号)correctly.37Consultthemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.Othersjudgeyourwritingbyyourspellingandpunctuation.Ifyourspellingispoor,studytheruleswithavocabularyorspellingbook.ConsultanEnglishhandbooktolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.

Step2Learncorrectgrammarandsentencestructure.38Ifyouhavegapsinyourknowledge,takeawritingorgrammarclass,consultanEnglishhandbookordoexercisesatanonlinewritingcenter.

Step339

Practicewritingatopicsentenceormainideastatementforeachparagraph.Thengivespecificdetailsandwriteaconclusion.Astrongparagraphusuallyhasthreeormoredetails.Step4Getfeedback(反馈)onyourwritingsoyouimprovefaster.40Ifyoupracticewritingregularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,youcangreatlyimproveyourwrittenEnglish.

A.Learntowritestrongparagraphs.B.Learntowriteclearfive-paragraphessays.C.PutagooddictionaryorEnglishhandbookathand.D.PracticedifferenttypesofEnglishwritingregularly.E.Withproperpracticeandtraining,youcanimproveyourEnglishwriting.F.Forexample,makesureeverysentenceyouwritehasasubjectandaverb.G.Ifyouarenottakingaclass,asksomeonewhowriteswelltoreadandcorrectyourwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。36.E依据段落上下文和整个文章可知本选项用于点明本文主题——提高英语写作,E项“Withproperpracticeandtraining,youcanimproveyourEnglishwriting.”符合语境。37.C依据“Consultthemtolearntherulesofcorrectpunctuationandcapitalization.”可知,选项中应提到两个以上名词或名词的复数,C项“手头边放一本好词典或英语手册(以便查寻拼法和标点)”符合语境。其中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代。38.F本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明,F项“Forexample,...”可承接上文。39.A由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“strongparagraph”可知,本段的主旨是——学习写好有表现力的段落,故选A项。40.G依据下文的“Ifyoupracticewritingregularlyinclassandgetinstantfeedback,...”可知,G项与下文是两个并列的条件句,假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwenttoHamburgtoseemycolleague.WhenIarrived,mycolleaguearrangedawelcomepartyformeina41.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis42,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould43everybitofthefoodontheirplates.

AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague44muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot45muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthe46foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we47someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere48aboutuswastingsomuchfood.

“We49forourfood;itisnoneofyour50nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind.”mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthemimmediatelymadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin51arrived.Uponfindingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-eurofine.Theofficertoldusinastern(严厉的)voice,“Orderwhatyoucanconsume.Moneyisyours,52theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno53forwastingthem.”Ourfaceturnedred.

Weallagreedwithhiminour54.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly55totheofficer.

Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weallkeepittoremindusthatweshouldneverbewasteful.【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述的是作者和同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为奢侈了食物而被罚款的故事。作者从中相识到,食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当奢侈。41.A.bank BpanyC.family D.restaurant答案D解析依据后文的“Wenoticedafewcustomers,includingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.”可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。42.A.cooked B.gatheredC.served D.missed答案C解析serveadish常用搭配,意为“上菜”。43.A.desert B.refuseC.finish D.oppose答案C解析依据everybit可知,此处意为他们会吃掉(finish)盘子里的每一点食物。44.A.kept B.orderedC.sold D.made答案B解析orderfood“点食物”,因为是在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了许多的食物。45.A.save B.findC.divide D.spend答案D解析依据dining可知,此处是spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”,我们吃饭没有花费许多时间。46.A.unconsumed B.undevelopedC.undiscovered D.undetermined答案A解析结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(unconsumed)食物。47.A.appointed B.heardC.realized D.knew答案B解析结合上下文,依据callingus可知,此处是听到(heard)别人在叫我们。48.A.unhappy B.curiousC.nervous D.optimistic答案A解析依据后面的“wastingsomuchfood”可知,她们叫住我们是对我们奢侈食物的行为感到不兴奋(unhappy)。49.A.asked B.paidC.applied D.accounted答案B解析依据句意理解可知,此处意为“我们花钱(pay)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系”。50.A.matter B.mindC.business D.question答案C解析这里noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你们没关系。51.A.rags B.fashionC.uniform D.dream答案C解析警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(uniform)的警官到了。52.A.so B.andC.or D.but答案D解析这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系。“钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以奢侈资源。”53.A.ability B.problemC.power D.reason答案D解析havenoreasonfordoingsth为固定搭配,意为“没有理由做某事”。54.A.words B.facesC.hearts D.ears答案C解析依据句意理解可知,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为“我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话”。55.A.approved B.accusedC.admitted D.apologized答案D解析依据上文可知,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事始终向他致歉(apologized)。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishperfectlyshowsthe“networkeffects”ofaglobaltongue:themorepeopleuseit,themoreusefulitis.Parentsexpect56(they)childrentomasterEnglish,57isencouragingthegrowthofprivateschooling.EducationauthoritiesareswitchingtoEnglishmedium,inpart58(control)theoutflow(外流)ofchildrenintotheprivatesector.

59(teach)childreninEnglishisfineifthatiswhattheyspeakathomeandtheirparentsarefluent60it.Butthatisnotthecaseinmostpublicandlow-costprivate61(school).Childrenaretaughtinalanguagetheydon’tunderstandbyteacherswhoseEnglishispoor.ThechildrenlearnneitherEnglishnoranythingelse.

Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmore62theyaretaughtintheirmothertonguethantheydowhentheyaretaughtinanyotherlanguage.Inastudyofchildrenin12schoolsinCameroonlastmonth,thosetaughtintheirnativelanguage63(do)betterthanthosetaughtinEnglishinallsubjects.

Englishshouldbeanimportantsubjectatschool,butnot64(necessary)thelanguageofinstruction.RatherthanswitchingtoEnglish-mediumteaching,governmentsfearfulof65(lose)custom(光顾)totheprivatesectorshouldlookatthemanypossiblewaysofimprovingpublicschools.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。探讨表明,用母语教学比用其他语言教学更能让孩子学得多。短文阐述了儿童教学宜采纳母语,而非英语。56.their考查代词。此处修饰名词children,故用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填their。57.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故填which。58.tocontrol考查动词不定式。依据句意可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的,故填tocontrol。59.Teaching考查动词-ing形式。此处作主语,故用其动词-ing形式,故填Teaching。60.in考查介词。befluentin...,表示“在……方面流利”,故填in。61.schools考查名词。依据句意可知,此处用复数形式,且school一词为可数名词,故填schools。62.when考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导状语从句,表示时间,故填when。63.did考查动词时态。依据设空处前的lastmonth可知,设空处需用一般过去时,故填did。64.necessarily考查副词。necessarily为副词修饰整个句子。notnecessarily表示“未必,不肯定”。65.losing考查非谓语动词。设空处在介词of后,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Wendy特别宠爱中国文化,给你写信想了解唐诗。请你依据下列要点提示给她写一封回信,对唐诗加以介绍:1.形式多样:有古体诗和近体诗,以字数分类基本上有五言和七言两种;2.题材广泛:反映社会状况,描绘风景等;3.闻名诗人:……留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文DearWendy,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletter.AnditisreallyacoincidencethatyouaskedmeabouttheTangpoems,andIjusthavelearntsomethingaboutthem.TheTangpoemsarevariousinformsandsubjects.Generallyspeaking,theycanbedividedintotwogroups—classicalpoemsandmodernpoems.Notonlythelengthofalinebutalsothelengthofapoemislimitedtoacertainnumberofwords.Thereareoftenfouroreightortwelvelineswithfiveorsevenwordsineachline.Poetswrotepoemsfordifferentpurposes,forexample,exposingthedarknessofthesocietyanddescribingthebeautifulscenes.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsduringtheTangDynasty,suchasLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyi.Ifyouwanttoreadmore,thebook300TangPoemsisagoodchoice,whichincludespoemsofmanywell-knownpoets.Afterreadingthem,youwillhaveabetterund