Unit3FascinatingParksLearningAboutLanguage(课件)高二英语(人教版2019选择性)

LearningAboutLanguageUnit3FascinatingParks人教版2019选择性必修第一册1.Toaccumulatemorewordsthroughwordformationinthecontextofnationalparks.2.Toidentifyandsummarizeuseofv.-ingformassubjectbyobservingandanalyzingthroughthecontextofnationalparks.3.Totakesomeexercisecorrectlyinlimitedtimeandapplythestructureandwordslearnedinyourwritingproperly.01.

LearningObjectives

Part1BuildupyourvocabularyLet’sgotoexploretheNoetheastandLeopardNationalPark(东北虎豹国家公园)!02.Lead-inWatchandAdmireThreewaysofwordformation:Theparkisincrediblyscenicandbeautifulnaturalscenerycanbespottedhere,makingitapopularspotforphotographers.02.Introduction1spotvt.看出；注意到；发现；看见；现场指导spotn.斑点；地点；场所；污迹1st:Conversion转化法转化(Conversion)：指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类，而词形不变化。词类转化时，某些词的读音会发生变化，如名词向动词转化时，重音通常从第一个音节重读变为第二个重读；词尾从清辅音变为浊辅音。1.Underthepark’scanopy,thecommunitybuffetofferedaspreadoflocaldelicacies.02.Introduction1Presentationn.自助餐2.Twosquirrelsinthepark’scospeseemedtobuffeteachotherplayfullyoveranut.vt.对……打来打去；将……推来搡去3.Theclimberiscoutiouslyedgingalongthesummit’sedgeinthenationalpark.02.Introduction1Presentationn.边缘；边沿；边vt.徐徐移动；渐渐移动4.IntheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalPark,astrictbanwasimposedtoprotecttheendangeredspecies,banninghuntingandensuringthesafetyofthesemajesticcreatures.n.禁令vt.明令禁止；取缔5.Despiteitsremotelocationdeepwithinthedenseforests,theNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkattractsresearcherswithcutting-edgeremotemonitoringtechnologytostudyandprotectitselusiveinhabitants.02.Introduction1Presentationadj.遥远的；偏远的；远程的;偏僻的n.远程Threewaysofwordformation:Theparkisincredibly

scenicandbeautifulnaturalscenerycanbespottedhere,makingitapopularspotforphotographers.03.Introduction2incrediblyscenicbeautifulnaturalincredible去e+-yscene去e+-icbeauty变y为i+

-fulnature去e+-al派生(Derivation)：指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义）2nd:Derivation派生法03.Introduction2Presentation前缀含义例子dis-un-否定dislikeunhappyre-再一次retellpre-事先，先前prehistorysub-向下subway后缀含义例子-ist一类人journalistartist-ive……的creativeactive-ness表名词vastnessdarkness-al……的traditionalnaturalThreewaysofwordformation:Theparkisincrediblyscenicandbeautifulnaturalscenerycanbespottedhere,makingitapopularspotforphotographers.04.Introduction3合成(Composition)：指将两个或两个以上意思不同的单词合成一个新词。这类词可以由“名词+动词”“名词+名词”或“形容词+名词”等构成。3rd:Composition合成法photon.照片；光graphern.记录仪器记录者；书写者photographern.拍照片的人；摄影师04.Introduction3Presentation①名词+动词：

sun+rise

→

sunrise②名词+名词：

note+book

→

notebook③形容词+名词：

blue+berry

→

blueberry④动词+名词：

work+room

→

workroom⑤形容词+动词：

high+light

→

highlight⑥动词+副词：

make+up

→

makeup05.Practice()1buffetv.()2buffetn.()3edgev.()4edgen.()5banv.()6bann.()7remoteadj.()8remoten.A.

theouterlimitofanobjectB.

anofficialorlegalprohibitionC.

amealwithseveraldishesfromwhichpeopleservethemselvesD.

movecarefullytowardssomethingE.

farfrom,notcloseF.

officiallyorlegallyprohibitG.

(especiallyofwindorwave)strikerepeatedlywithalotofforceH.

(informal)adeviceforcontrollingsomethingelsefromadistanceGCDAFBEH05.PracticeWorkoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelowandstatewhethertheyarecompounds(合成词)

orderivatives（派生词）.1.Ibelievethatajournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective.2.WheneverIsneeze,myEnglishteachersays,“Blessyou!”n.记者journal+-istderivativeadj.客观的object+-ivederivativeconj.无论何时when+evercompound3.Weareimpressedbythe

vastness

and

breathtaking

beautyoftheoceans.4.Heboughta

traditional

teasetatthe

airport:anice

teapot

andfour

teacups.5.Heorderedthedishlabelled“PumpkinPieand

IceCream”.05.Practicen.浩瀚；幅员辽阔vast+-nessderivativeadj.激动人心的；惊人的breath+takingcompoundadj.传统的tradition+-alderivativen.机场air+portcompoundn.茶壶tea+potcompoundn.茶杯tea+cupcompoundn.冰淇淋ice+creamcompound05.PracticeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

boundaryvisibleremotevastonthemovebansetupTheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwas______inJilinandHeilongjiang,with____stretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia'swildlifereserves.Thisnew______parkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.Overtheyears,increaseddevelopmentintheareaaffectedthetigers'habitat,anditwasthoughtthatby1998therewereonlysixtoninewildSiberiantigerslivinginthe

region.However,a

ondevelopmentputinplacein2015resultedina

populationincreaseofthespecies,andnowtheareathoughttohaveabout35tigersand70leopards.Theproblem,however,wasthattheoldparkwastoosmalltosupportfurtherpopulationincreases.Always

,Siberiantigersandleopardsneedlargeareastohuntforfood.Thislargerpark,withaconnectiontoRussia'swildlifereservesacrosstheborder,shouldgivethesespeciesthenaturalspacetheyneedtolivein.setupboundariesvastremotbanvisibleonthemovePart2DiscoverusefulstructuresLet’sgotoadmiremoreNationalParks!1.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.

2.

Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.3.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.4.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.06.RevisionSarekNationalParkv.-ingasadverbial(状语)07.PresentationIwakeuptothesoundofthewind

buffetingtheclothofmytent.

v.-ingasattribute(定语)Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.

Ifoundberriesgrowingnearmytent.

动词+宾语+宾补v.-ingasobjectcomplement(宾补)......,andtheirskinsformakingclothesandtents.介词+宾语v.-ingasobject(宾语)Gettinghere

isquitedifficult.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace

makesmefeelblessedtobealive.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeer

wasawayoflifefortheSami.07.Presentation谓语+主语v.-ingassubject(主语)07.PresentationObjectV.-ingformcanbeusedasAttributePredicativeObjectComplementAdverbialSubject08.Explore&PresentV.-ingFormasSubject·Gettinghere

isquitedifficult.·Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.·Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.到达这里是相当困难的。身处如此一个美丽又旷野的地方让我感到活着是多么的幸运。要判断出现在是早晨还是晚上是不可能的。照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。Tip1:

V-ing形式作主语，相当于一个

词，多指概念性、

性的动作，

性、习惯性的行为。名抽象经常·Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeer

wasawayoflifefortheSami.08.ObserveandAnalyzeHikingthrough（穿越）thewildlandscapeofSarekNationalParkisajourneyintotheheartofuntamednature.Witnessingthemidnightsunandencounteringreindeerherdsareamongtheunfortettableexperiences.Tip2单个V-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用

；意义不同的两个V-ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词用

。单数复数09.Practice11.Yourcominglateandmakingnoise

(disturb)everyone,mostofthemareannoyed.2.Collectingstamps

(be)myhobby.3.Shoppingonline

(become)moreandmorepopularinourdailylife.4.Balancingworkandpersonallife

(be)aconstantstruggleformany.5.Washingthedishesanddoingthelaundry

(take)alotoftime.havedisturbedisisbecomingistake10.TransformandObserveHikingthrouththemountainsinthepathlessSarekisgreatfun.ItisgreatfunhikingthrouththemountainsinthepathlessSarek.V.-ing形式作主语it代替V.-ing

形式作形式主语Tip3在一些句子结构中，为了平衡句子结构，会将作主语的V.-ing形式后移，用it来充当其

。形式主语10.TransformandObserve1.it

代替V.-ing形式作其形式主语，常用于以下句型中：·It’sno/notany/oflittle+use/good/fun+doingsth.·It’suseless+doingsth.(做某事是没有好处/用处/乐趣的。)·It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.(做某事是浪费时间/金钱的。)·It’sworthwhiledoingsth.(做某事是值得的。)·It’s(great)fundoingsth.(做某事是有（极大）乐趣的。)11.Practice21.Itisnouse______________(manage)toconvince

himnow;hehasalreadymadeuphismind.2.Itwasawasteoftime_________(cry)aboutthelostopportunity.3.It'simportant______________(understand)therulesbeforewestartthegame.4.It'sfun______________(play)withyou,butIhavetogonow.5.It’sworthwhile______________(try)thisnewmethod.managingcryingtounderstandplayingtrying12.ObserveandAnalyzehavingbeendone完成+被动Havingbeenmadeanationalparkresultsinafactthatallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.BeinglookedafterbytheSamikeepsthereindeerunderprotection.HavingadoptedsomeoftheSami’shabitsdoesn’tproveIamaSami.beingdone被动havingdone完成Tip4充当主语成分的v.-ing形式根据句意及动作的状态，也有

和

的变化。时态语态时态\语态主动语态被动语态一般时完成时doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone13.Practice31.___________________(inform)ofthechangeinadvancemadeiteasierforustoadjustourplans.2.__________________

(praise)bytheteacheryesterdaymadehimveryhappy.3._________________(receive)theletteralreadymeanswecanstarttheproject.4.

________________(see)themoviebeforedoesn'tstopmefromenjoyingitagain.5.__________(have)theopportunitytotravelabroadisawonderfulthing.HavingbeeninformedBeingpraisedHavingreceivedHavingseenHavingExploringavastunknownlandinSarekNationalParkcanbeexcitingandterrifyingforasingleman.ToexploreavastunknownlandinSarekNationalParkcanbeexcitingandterrifyingformostpeople.13.Compare&Find将来的；具体的、某次的动作；已知的；抽象的、经常性的动作；Tip5

不定式与动词-ing形式都可以作主语。不定式通常表示

的；具体的、

的动作；动词-ing常表示已知的，抽象性的、

的动作。将来一次性经常性14.Summaryv-ing作主语动词+ing相当于一个名词，多指概念性、抽象性的动作，经常性、习惯性的行为。单个V-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数；意义不同的两个V-ing并列作主语时，谓语动词用复数。基本形式意义&用法主谓一致It

作形式主语时态&语态与不定式作主语的区别15.Exercise1.___________isagoodformofexerciseforbothmenandwomen.2.______________theringherhusbandboughtherforherbirthdaymadeJaneveryupset.3.Findingajobinsuchabigcompany___________(be)beyondhiswildestdreams.4.Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunication_______(be)isasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.5.It'snouse_______________withouttakingaction.WalkingLosinghasbeenisspeaking15.Exercise1.和他争论真是浪费时间。__________________arguingwithhim.2.在当地村民的引路下，我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。______________________________________makesusfindthestrangecavequickly.3.饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。_____________________isaverygoodhabit.4.做完作业后，他就可以打开电视了。____________________________allowshimtoturnontheTV.It'sawasteoftimeHavingbeenledthewaybythelocalvillagerWalkingafteramealHavingfinishedhishomework16.ConsolidationTask1：ReadatextaboutXixiNationalWetlandPark.Fillineachblankusingthe-ingformofaverbfromtheboxandstateitsfunction.

Attention:onewordwillbeusedtwice.XixiNationalWetlandParkcombinecovergrowtakelimitwalkexperienceXixiNationalWetlandPark,

10squarekilometresinwesternHangzhou,isthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina.

citylife,nature,andwetlandsmakestheparkapopulardestinationbothfortouristsandlocalresidents.AtXixi,

aboattour,

alongpaths,and

localcustomsandtraditionsofthevillagesinthisparkareatthetopofthelistofpeople'sfavouriteactivities.Withtrees,bushes,andcolourfulflowers

alongtheriversides,theparkshowsdifferentsidesofbeautyindifferentseasons.Inordertobetterdevelopaswellaspreservethisplace,

humanimpactonXixiWetlandwasconsideredbytheparkdesigners.Allthenewbuildingsweredesignedinatraditionalwaytofitintothenaturalenvironment.Thisgreen,wateryworldishometomanybirdsandfishes.Withtrees

intheshallows,thewetlandisanaturalsystemforprovidingcleanwaterandproducingoxygen,whichmakesitthe"greenlungsofHangzhou".coveringv-ing作后置定语Combiningv-ing作主语takingwalkingv-ing作主语v-ing作主语experiencinggrowingv-ing作宾补limitingv-ing作主语growingv-ing作宾补v-ing作主语16.ConsolidationTask2：1.Weallknowthat

(cycle)isagreatexercise.[2022年全国乙卷短文改错改编]2.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshopsandthehike—frequentlybyplane—

(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.[2022年1月全国统考浙江卷]3.GoingtoMountHuangshan

(remind)meofthepopularBeatle’ssong“TheLongandWindingRoad”.[2021年全国新高考I卷改编语法填空]cyclingisviewed/hasbeenviewedreminds17.Self-evaluationThingsIcando.ScoresIcanaccumulatemorewordsthroughwordformationinthecontextofbodylanguage.54321Icanidentifyandsummarizeuseofv.-ingformassubjectbyobservingandanalyzingthroughthecontextofnationalparks.54321Icansumuptherulesinamindmaplogicallyandcomprehensively.54321Icantakesomeexercisecorrectlyinlimitedtimeandapplythestructureinmywritingpro