山东省潍坊市英语初二上学期试题及答案指导

山东省潍坊市英语初二上学期自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplans?

A)Hehasnoplansfortheweekend.

B)Hewillgohikingwithhisfriends.

C)Hewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansays,“I’mplanningtogohikingthisweekendwithafewfriends,”whichindicatesthatoptionBiscorrect.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversation.2、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewteacheratschool?

A)Sheisimpressedwiththeteacher’steachingstyle.

B)Shethinkstheteacheristoostrict.

C)Sheisnotsureyethowshefeelsabouttheteacher.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Ihaven’thadmuchofachancetogettoknowthenewteacheryet,soI’mnotsurewhattothink,”whichimpliesthatsheisstilluncertainaboutherfeelingstowardstheteacher.OptionCreflectsthisuncertainty.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodoaftershefinishesherdegree?A.Sheplanstocontinueherstudies.B.Sheplanstoworkasateacher.C.Sheplanstostartherownbusiness.D.Sheplanstotravelaroundtheworld.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshe’slookingforwardtogoingtouniversityandcontinuingherstudies,whichindicatesthatsheplanstofurtherhereducation.4.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtotheparkinsteadofstayingathome?A.Becauseit’sanicedayoutside.B.Becausehewantstoexercise.C.Becausehewantstorelax.D.Becausehedoesn’tlikestayinginside.

Answer:A

Explanation:Themansays,“Whydon’twegototheparktoday?It’ssuchabeautifuldayoutside,”whichsuggeststhattheprimaryreasonforhissuggestionisthepleasantweather.5、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visithergrandparents

C)HaveasleepoverwithfriendsAnswer:B)VisithergrandparentsExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewillbevisitinghergrandparentsthisweekend,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewinvention.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewinvention?

A)Tosaveenergy

B)Toimprovetransportation

C)ToenhancecommunicationAnswer:A)TosaveenergyExplanation:Thenewsreportexplainsthatthenewinventionisdesignedtosaveenergy,sothecorrectanswerisA.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatisthemainactivitytheyagreedupon?A.GoingtothemoviesB.StudyingtogetheratthelibraryC.PlayingsoccerintheparkAnswer:A.GoingtothemoviesExplanation:Inthedialogue,thetwofriendsdiscussseveraloptionsfortheweekendbutultimatelyagreethatgoingtothemoviessoundsthemostappealingandfitsbothoftheirschedules.8、Listentothepassageaboutastudent’sdayatschool.Accordingtothepassage,whatsubjectdoesthestudentfindthemostchallenging?A.MathematicsB.EnglishLiteratureC.PhysicalEducationAnswer:B.EnglishLiteratureExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatthestudentstruggleswithunderstandingShakespeare’sworksinEnglishLiteratureclass,findingitmoredifficultthanothersubjectslikemathorPE.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriendsatthelibrary.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectisthegirlinterestedinstudyingforhercollegemajor?A.HistoryB.MathematicsC.LiteratureD.ScienceAnswer:CExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatsheisthinkingofmajoringinliterature,whichindicatesherinterestinstudyingliteratureforhercollegemajor.10.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreport.Listentothereportandanswerthequestion.Question:Whichcityisexperiencingheavyrainatthemoment?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.ChicagoD.HoustonAnswer:DExplanation:TheweatherreportspecificallymentionsthatHoustonisexperiencingheavyrainfall,makingitthecorrectanswer.11、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion:WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?GotoaconcertVisithisgrandparentsHaveapicnicintheparkTranscript(Whatthestudentswouldhear):Tom:Hey,Sarah!Areyouupforanythingfunthisweekend?Iwasthinkingwecouldgotothatnewconcertintown.

Sarah:Oh,thatsoundsgreat,butI’mactuallyvisitingmygrandparentsthisweekend.Maybenexttime?

Tom:Noproblem,Imightjusthaveapicnicintheparkthen.Theweatherforecastlooksperfectforit.Answer:C)HaveapicnicintheparkExplanation:AfterhearingthatSarahcannotjoinhimattheconcert,Tomdecidestohaveapicnicintheparkinstead,astheweatherisexpectedtobegood.ThismakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheannouncementmadebytheschoolprincipal.Then,selectthecorrectstatementbasedontheinformationgiven:Thelibrarywillbeclosedallweekduetorenovations.Thelibrary’sopeninghourshavebeenextendeduntil7PM.TherewillbeabookfairinthelibrarythisFriday.Transcript(Whatthestudentswouldhear):Principal:Goodmorning,everyone.I’dliketoinformyouthatourschoollibrarywillundergosomemuch-neededrenovationsstartingfromnextMonday.Asaresult,thelibrarywillbeclosedfortheentireweek.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandappreciateyourunderstanding.Forthosewhoneedtoreturnorborrowbooks,pleasemakesuretodosobeforetheendofthisweek.Thankyou.Answer:A)Thelibrarywillbeclosedallweekduetorenovations.Explanation:Theprincipalclearlystatesthatthelibrarywillbeclosedforawholeweekbecauseoftheupcomingrenovations.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.OptionBisincorrectsincethere’snomentionofextendedhours,andoptionCisalsowrongasthere’snoinformationaboutabookfair.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?

Bob:Yeah,actually,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou,Alice?

Alice:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasconsideringvisitingthemuseuminthecitycenter.

Bob:Oh,Ilovemuseums.Doyouthinkitwillbecrowdedthisweekend?

Alice:I’mnotsure,butIheardtheyhavespecialexhibitionson.Question:WhatdoesBobplantodothisweekend?

A)Visitthemuseum

B)Gohiking

C)Stayathome

D)GoshoppingAnswer:B)GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentions,“Actually,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking,”whichindicateshisplanfortheweekend.14.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecommunity.NewsAnchor:Goodafternoon,everyone.Wehavejustreceivednewsofalocalcharityeventthattookplacethismorning.Theevent,organizedbytheCommunityServiceClub,aimedtocollectdonationsforalocalshelter.Interviewer:Couldyoutellusmoreabouttheevent,Jane?

Jane:Sure,Iwasthere.Theyhadavarietyofactivities,includingabakesale,araffle,andatalentshow.Thecommunityreallycametogethertosupportthiscause.Question:Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecharityevent?

A)Toraisefundsforanewcommunitycenter

B)Tocollectdonationsforalocalshelter

C)Topromotecommunityserviceprojects

D)TocelebratetheanniversaryoftheCommunityServiceClubAnswer:B)TocollectdonationsforalocalshelterExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Theevent,organizedbytheCommunityServiceClub,aimedtocollectdonationsforalocalshelter,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.15、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.ChoosetheactivitythatTomisplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon.A)GotothemoviesB)PlaybasketballC)VisitthelibraryCorrectAnswer:B)PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionshehasplanstomeetsomefriendsatthelocalsportscenterintheafternoontoplaybasketball.16、Listentothedialoguewhereateacherisgivinginstructionsforanupcomingfieldtrip.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefieldtrip?A)TovisitahistoricalmuseumB)ToattendascienceworkshopC)TocollectdataforabiologyprojectattheparkCorrectAnswer:C)TocollectdataforabiologyprojectattheparkExplanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthatthepurposeofthetripisforstudentstogatherfirsthandexperienceanddataonplantlifecyclesbyobservingthefloraatthelocalpark.17.Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodoaftertheclass?

A)Readthetextbook.

B)Reviewthenotes.

C)Dothehomework.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Alright,everyone.Afterclass,pleasereviewthenoteswediscussedtoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Reviewthenotes.18.Question:Howdoesthestudentfeelabouttheschooltrip?

A)Excited.Bored.Nervous.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Ican’twaitfortheschooltripnextweek.It’sgoingtobesomuchfun!”Thisindicatesthatthestudentisexcitedaboutthetrip.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA)Excited.19、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydoestheboysuggesttheydotogether?A.GotothemoviesB.VisitamuseumC.PlaybasketballAnswer:C.PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,afterdiscussingseveraloptions,theboyspecificallymentionsthathehasheardaboutanewlyopenedsportscenterwithagreatbasketballcourt.Hesuggeststheyshouldtryitout,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.20、Listentothedialoguewhereateacherisgivinginstructionsforanupcomingfieldtrip.Whattimeshouldthestudentsarriveatschoolonthedayofthetrip?A.7:00AMB.8:30AMC.9:15AMAnswer:B.8:30AMExplanation:Duringthedialogue,theteacherclearlystatesthatthebuswilldepartat9:00AMsharp,andstudentsneedtobeatschoolhalfanhourbeforedeparturetoensureeveryoneisreadyandaccountedfor.Therefore,thecorrectarrivaltimeis8:30AM.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheMoonFestival,alsoknownastheMid-AutumnFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaythatusuallyfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions,moonwatching,andtheappreciationofmooncakes,aspecialtypeofpastry.ThefestivalhasitsrootsinancientChineseastronomyandmythology.Accordingtoapopularlegend,themooncakeissaidtohaveoriginatedduringtheTangDynastywhenacelestialdragon,knownastheMoonDragon,wascapturedbythepeople.Tocelebratethevictory,theemperororderedmooncakestobemadeanddistributedamongthepeople.ThefestivalisalsoassociatedwiththestoryoftheMoonGoddess,Chang’e,whoissaidtohavedescendedfromheaventoliveonthemoon.Itisbelievedthatonthisnight,Chang’edescendstotheearth,allowingpeopletocommunicatewiththeirlovedoneswhoarefaraway.Moonwatchingisapopularactivityduringthefestival,asfamiliesgathertoadmirethefullmoonandsharestories.Questions:1.WhatistheMoonFestivalalsoknownas?A.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheChineseNewYearC.TheDragonBoatFestivalD.TheLanternFestival2.WhyistheMoonFestivalcelebrated?A.TohonortheMoonDragonB.TocelebratethevictoryofcapturingtheMoonDragonC.TopaytributetotheMoonGoddess,Chang’eD.Alloftheabove3.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassageasatraditionduringtheMoonFestival?A.MoonwatchingB.EatingmooncakesC.CelebratingtheChineseNewYearD.ReunitingwithfamilyAnswers:1.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival2.D.Alloftheabove3.C.CelebratingtheChineseNewYear三、完型填空（15分）题目：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasabeautifuldayandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.He1hisdog,Max,withhim.Whentheyarrived,Tomsawthattheparkwasfullofpeopleenjoyingthe2.Somewereplayinggames,otherswerehavingpicnics,andchildrenwererunningaroundlaughingandshouting.Tomfoundaquietspotunderabigtreeandsatdown.HethrewaballforMaxtofetch,buttheballrolledawayand3behindabush.AsMaxrantogetit,Tomnoticedanoldmansittingonabenchnearbywatchingthemwithasmile.Theoldmanlookedkindandfriendly,soTomwentovertosayhello.Theystartedtalkingaboutdogsandsoonbecame4.Beforelong,Maxcamebackwiththeballinhismouth.Tomthankedtheoldmanforhistimeandtheysaidgoodbye.Tomrealizedthatsometimesthebestdaysarethosewhenunexpectedthingshappenandyoumakenew5.1.tookA.broughtB.carriedC.fetched2.weatherA.dayB.sunshineC.atmosphere3.disappearedA.vanishedB.showedC.appeared4.friendsA.companionsB.buddiesC.mates5.friendsA.companionsB.buddiesC.mates正确答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A解释：1.Tom带着他的狗Max一起去公园，因此这里用”took”表示他带上了Max。2.公园里的人们享受的是”day”，也就是美好的一天，包括天气和其他因素。3.球滚到灌木丛后面看不见了，所以用”disappeared”来表示它不见了。4.在这里，“companion”最符合上下文语境，表示Tom与老人通过交谈成了同伴。5.最后一句重复了”friends”一词，强调与新朋友相遇的美好，选择”companions”作为最佳答案。请注意，这里的选项设计是为了教学目的而简化了的，并且答案中有一些重复，实际考试中的选项通常会更加多样化，避免重复答案出现。四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Themoviewassoexcitingthateveryone_______(be)inaweofthespecialeffects.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案：B

解析：根据句意，主语“everyone”表示单数概念，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。选项B“is”是正确的单数形式。2、IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldchooseadifferentcareerpath.A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen答案：A

解析：这是一个虚拟语气句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。因此，条件从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式。选项A“were”是正确的过去式形式。3、After__________(finish)yourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.Answer:finishingExplanation:Afterisaprepositionandshouldbefollowedbythegerundformoftheverb(finishing).Thisisusedtoindicateanactionthathappensbeforeanother.4、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritedowntheirnamesonthepaper__________(use)blueink.Answer:usingExplanation:Thephrase“usingblueink”isaparticiplephrasethatmodifiestheactionofwritingdownnames.Itindicateshowtheactionisperformedwithoutneedinganadditionalsubjectbecause“thestudents”isalreadyestablishedasthesubjectperformingtheaction.5.Ihavenever______(5)_______somuchmoneyinmylife.Ihopetotravelaroundtheworldoneday.A.earnedB.earningC.earnD.earnsAnswer:A.earnedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“earned”becauseitisthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“earn,”whichisneededtodescribeanactionthatthespeakerhasneverdoneinthepast.6.Theteacheraskedus______(6)________ourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.A.handinB.handinginC.tohandinD.handedinAnswer:C.tohandinExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“tohandin”becausethephrase“asksb.todosth.”isusedtoindicatethattheteacherrequestedthestudentstocompleteanaction,inthiscase,handingintheirhomework.7.Thebook,___________hassoldmillionsofcopies,isabestseller.A.whichB.thatC.itD.thisAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectrelativepronounhereis“that”tointroducearelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.“Which”isalsocorrectbut“that”ismorecommoninformalwriting.8.Bythetimeshefinishedherhomework,___________sherealizeditwasalreadymidnight.A.sheB.whichC.whenD.thatAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpronounhereis“she”toreferbacktothesubjectofthemainclause,whichis“she.”“Which”and“that”arenotsuitableinthiscontext,and“when”wouldintroduceatimeclause,notapronoun.9.Inthe9morning,sheusuallygetsupat6:00a.m.andhasbreakfast.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.lastAnswer:A.firstExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“first”becauseitindicatesthefirstinstanceofsomethinginaseries,whichinthiscaseisthefirstmorning.Thephrase“Inthefirstmorning”impliesthatshehasaroutineshefollowseverymorning,startingwiththefirstone.10.Ifit10tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rainsagainAnswer:A.rainsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“rains”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttenseandexpressesafuturecondition.Thephrase“Ifitrains”isacommonstructureusedtotalkaboutapossiblefutureevent.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthetenseorstructurerequiredfortheconditionalsentence.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Answer:1.Presentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Presentsimplehasnoauxiliaryverb(do/doesnot),whereaspresentcontinuoususestheauxiliaryverbs“am/is/are”followedbythepresentparticipleformoftheverb.3.Presentsimpleisusuallyusedwithadverbslikealways,never,often,usually,etc.,whereaspresentcontinuousisoftenusedwithadverbslikenow,currently,atthemoment,etc.Explanation:

Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifyandexplainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.ItrequiresunderstandingofthebasicusesandstructuresofthesetensesinEnglish.Theanswerprovidescleardistinctionsbetweenthetwotenses,includingtheiruseindifferentcontextsandthestructureoftheirforms.2、Howcanyouusethepassivevoiceinasentencetoindicatethatthesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction?Answer:

Tousethepassivevoicetoindicatethatthesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction,followthesesteps:1.Changethesubjectofthesentenceintotheobject.2.Usetheappropriateformoftheverb“tobe”(am,is,are,was,were)followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.3.Theobjectoftheactivevoicesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivevoicesentence.Example:Thestudents(activevoice)arestudyingEnglish.

Passivevoice:Englishisbeingstudiedbythestudents.Explanation:

ThisquestionassessestheknowledgeofformingthepassivevoiceinEnglish.Itexplainstheprocessofconvertinganactivevoicesentenceintoapassivevoicesentencebyidentifyingthesubjectasthereceiveroftheaction.Theexampleprovideddemonstrateshowtocorrectlyformapassivevoicesentence.3、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustensesinEnglishgrammar?Answer:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatwerecompletedinthepast,withoutanyindicationofduration.Itisalsousedforpasthabits,generaltruths,andnarratives.Ontheotherhand,thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatwereinprogressataspecificpasttime.Itshowsatemporaryactionorstatethatwashappeningbeforeanotherpastaction.Explanation:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustensesare:Thepastsimpletenseindicatesthatanactionwascompleted,whilethepastcontinuoustenseindicatesthatanactionwasinprogress.Thepastsimpletensedoesnotshowduration,whereasthepastcontinuoustenseimpliesaduration.Thepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedactions,pasthabits,andgeneraltruths,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificpasttime.4、HowcanyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Answer:ToformthepassivevoiceinEnglish,youneedtousethepastparticipleoftheverbandplaceitaftertheformoftheverb“be”thatcorrespondstothetimeframeyouaredescribing.Answer:Thestructureofthepassivevoiceis:[Subject]+[Formof“be”]+[Pastparticipleoftheverb].Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.Toformthepassivevoice,followthesesteps:Identifythesubjectandverboftheactivevoicesentence.Changetheverbtoitspastparticipleform.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb“be”basedonthetimeframeyouaredescribing(e.g.,was/wereforpast,am/isforpresentcontinuous,areforpresentperfect,willbeforfuture).Placethesubjectaftertheverb“be”andthepastparticipleoftheverb.Example:Activevoice:Thestudentspassedtheexam.

Passive