2022届高考英语二轮复习完形填空作业

2022届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空1.

BillShavertookafishingtripinMissouri.Onthewaybackhome,hehadto

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forabathroombreakatareststop,withhiscar

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andthedriver'ssidedooropen.

WhenBillreturnedtohiscar,hefoundthathehadaspecial

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.Apupjumpedintothecarandwas

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himwhenhereturned.Thefemalepupwasobviously

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,soBillgavehertheonlythinghehadlefttoeatandshefinishedit

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.

Billmadesurethepuphadno

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lookingforherinthereststoparea.Then,hetookapictureofherandsentittohis

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,Angela,lettingherknowthatthepupwascominghomewithhim.Thecouplehadoftentakencareof

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animals,soAngelainstantlyagreedto

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thedog.Afterafewhours,Billandhis

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partnerwerebackhome.Angelagaveheragoodmealand

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herabedonthefloorintheirroom.

Theynamedher"River",becauseshemetBillnearariver.ThedayafterBillbroughtherhome,Riverstarted

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hernewsurroundingsandsoon

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toit.Shewasalsotakentotheveterinarian(兽医).Therewasnothing

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,and,aftertakingsome

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,itdidn'ttakelongbeforeRiverbecamefully

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.

Rivernowloveshernewlife,andshecertainlylovesalltheloving

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shereceives.Andherentirelifewas

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whenshedecidedtocatcha

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withastranger.1.A.look

B.send

C.stop

D.ask

2.A.unlocked

B.broken

C.stuck

D.lost

3.A.book

B.driver

C.kid

D.companion

4.A.listeningto

B.waitingfor

C.shoutingat

D.fightingagainst

5.A.hungry

B.anxious

C.thirsty

D.angry

6.A.gradually

B.unwillingly

C.hopefully

D.immediately

7.A.hunter

B.family

C.enemy

D.child

8.A.friend

B.colleague

C.wife

D.daughter

9.A.weak

B.lovely

C.abandoned

D.small

10.A.throwaway

B.takein

C.bringin

D.putaside

11.A.new

B.good

C.funny

D.sad

12.A.bought

B.rented

C.lent

D.made

13.A.exploring

B.searching

C.leaving

D.admiring

14.A.saw

B.turned

C.kept

D.adapted

15.A.heartbreaking

B.time-consuming

C.life-threatening

D.energy-saving

16.A.baths

B.medicine

C.pictures

D.exercise

17.A.happy

B.conscious

C.fit

D.satisfied

18.A.attention

B.words

C.food

D.thanks

19.A.disturbed

B.changed

C.ruined

D.ignored

20.A.bus

B.break

C.fish

D.ride2.

Onanordinarydayseveralyearsago,Iwatchedmypartnerdrown.Ittoremyworldapart.

IthoughtIknewquiteabitaboutgrief.Afterall,I'dbeena(n)

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fornearlyadecade.Ihadworkedwithmanypeople,fromthose

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withsubstanceaddictiontoprivate-practiceclientsfacingdecades-oldabuse,trauma,andgrief.Withallofmy

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andtraining,ifanyonecouldbe

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todealwiththatkindofloss,itshouldhavebeenme.ButnoneofwhatI'dlearned

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.

Weseegriefassomethingtoovercome,somethingtofix,ratherthansomethingto

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orsupport.Evenourcliniciansaretrainedto

seegriefasa(n)

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ratherthananatural

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todeeploss.Whenprofessionals

don'tknowhowto

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grief,therestcanhardlybe

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torespondwithskill

andgrace.

Manypeopletrulywanttohelpsomeonewhoiswithgrief.

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oftenfailusattimeslikethese.Somepeopleareso

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tosayordothewrongthingthattheychoosetodonothing.That's

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anoption,butit'snotoftenagoodone.

Infact,oneofthe

bestthingsyoucandofora

grievedfriendisto

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hisneeds.Don'tsay"Callmeifthere'sanythingIcando",becauseyourfriendwillnotcall.

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aneed,figuringoutwhomightfillthatneed,andthencallingtoaskislight-yearsbeyondyourgrievedfriend's

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level.Instead,make

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offers:"Iwillstopbyeachmorningandtakethedogforaquickwalk."Then

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anddoit.

Aboveall,showyourlove.Sayanddosomething.Bewillingtostandbesidethegaping

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inyourfriend'slifewithout

​

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orturningaway.Listen,bethere.Loveistheonlythingthatlasts.1.A.psychotherapist B.teacher C.accountant D.doctor2.A.wrestling B.competing C.continuing D.agreeing3.A.sorrow B.experience C.cases D.patients4.A.willing B.prepared C.curious D.determined5.A.helped B.improved C.minded D.lived6.A.tend B.share C.consider D.think7.A.reminder B.symbol C.disorder D.assignment8.A.response B.key C.answer D.solution9.A.cure B.avoid C.handle D.abandon10.A.allowed B.commanded C.expected D.asked11.A.Deeds B.Treatments C.Comforts D.Words12.A.content B.eager C.reluctant D.afraid13.A.hardly B.completely C.entirely D.certainly14.A.accept B.know C.satisfy D.reply15.A.Requesting B.Identifying C.Noticing D.Making16.A.power B.energy C.strength D.force17.A.vague B.general C.concrete D.gentle18.A.giveup B.fadeaway C.showup D.keepaway19.A.situation B.place C.position D.hole20.A.resting B.running C.surviving D.hesitating3.ATeen'sStoryofCourage

ThegovernmentofIndiaissuedalockdowninMarchduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

The

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wasbadlyaffectedbythepandemic.

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,millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs,includingMohanPaswan—the

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of15-year-oldJyotiKumari.Theyhadnomoneyfor

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andforfood,sothelandlordthreatenedtokickthemoutand

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theirelectricity.Kumariandherfather'sonly

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wastoreturntotheirhomevillageinBihar,whichwasmorethan1,200kilometersaway.

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therewerespecial

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formigrantswhowishedtoreturnhome,Paswanwasnotabletowalktotherailwaystationduetoa(n)

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fromatrafficaccident.Outof

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,Kumariusedthe20dollarstheyhadlefttobuyapinkbikeand

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onMay8thforthevillage.

Kumariwould

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inthefront,whileherfatherwouldsitonthebackseatwithheavyluggage.Theytraveledmorethan100kilometersadayandonly

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atgasstationstosleepatnight.Alongtheway,they

14

kindstrangerswhogavethemfoodandencouragement;onetruckdrivereven

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thefatherandthedaughteraridefor30miles.

They

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arrivedatthevillageonMay15thandwerereunitedwiththeirfamily.Thisstoryofa

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girlhasmovedtheheartsofmanypeopleincludingthe

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ofthenationalteamandadirector.KumarihasbeeninvitedtojointheIndian

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teaminthe2024and2028Olympicsandhasalsoreceivedanofferto

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asherselfinanupcomingmovie.1.A.population

B.ecology

C.election

D.employment

2.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Furthermore

D.Anyway

3.A.uncle

B.boss

C.teacher

D.father

4.A.clothes

B.rent

C.tuition

D.recreation

5.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin

6.A.hope

B.aim

C.effort

D.plan

7.A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Nowthat

D.Incase

8.A.bikes

B.trains

C.flights

D.buses

9.A.loss

B.sickness

C.injury

D.hurt

10.A.control

B.trouble

C.desperation

D.patience

11.A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setin

D.setoff

12.A.drive

B.pedal

C.lead

D.run

13.A.rested

B.stopped

C.refueled

D.sat

14.A.confronted

B.contacted

C.found

D.encountered

15.A.made

B.picked

C.gave

D.provided

16.A.finally

B.quickly

C.immediately

D.properly

17.A.wise

B.kind

C.brave

D.honest

18.A.actor

B.coach

C.nurse

D.educator

19.A.cyclist

B.motorist

C.tourist

D.journalist

20.A.film

B.perform

C.show

D.star4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Childrenadoretrains.Thereisnodoubtthatmoreboysliketrainsthangirls,butwhoknows

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?Isitthespeed,thepowerorthesizeoftrainsthatholdsthe

2

?Thedayshaveprobablypassedwhenmostboys

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tobecomeatraindriver,butthereare

4

lotsofboyswhodo.

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,allchildrenliketoseetoytrainswhizzingalongatrackandthisloveoftoytrainsoftenstayswithadultmales,

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seldomwithadultfemales.

Manybusinessmenhaveattemptedto

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children'sfondnessfortrains.Somemake

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trainsetswhileothersmakeexcellenttrainsetsthatbecomeclassicsand

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formanytimestheirprice.

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theactualtrainsets,therearealsostoriesconcerningtrainsandsomeofthesebecomereal

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aswell.ThePolarExpressandThomastheTankEnginearerecent

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ofthis.

ThePolarExpressisespecially

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inAmerica,wheremanyhomeswithyoungchildrenhave

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PolarExpresstrainsrunningaroundthefamilyChristmastree.ThePolarExpresswasfirstabookandthenaverywell-lovedchildren'smovie.

ThomastheTankEngineisbetter-knownintheU.K.andEuropeasawhole.Thomas

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lifeasachildren'sbookin1945butonlybecame

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aftercartoonsweremadein1984intheU.K.MostoftheThomastheTankEnginechildren'stoyswere

17

withalengthofstringinsteadofbeingelectrified.

Trainsetsareoneoftheclassicgiftsfor

18

likerockinghorsesanddolls.Itwouldbeaterribleshameiftheseold-fashionedtoys

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,becauseunlikecomputergames,trainsetscanbepassedonas

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possessionstofuturegenerations.1.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.why

2.A.position

B.appeal

C.advantage

D.possessions

3.A.wanted

B.pretended

C.refused

D.failed

4.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.seldom

5.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tomakethingsworse

D.Inotherwords

6.A.because

B.unless

C.though

D.when

7.A.takenoticeof

B.takeadvantageof

C.takeprideof

D.takechargeof

8.A.comfortable

B.different

C.extra

D.cheap

9.A.sell

B.pay

C.charge

D.bargain

10.A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Togetherwith

D.Exceptfor

11.A.books

B.cartoons

C.toys

D.planes

12.A.incidents

B.instruments

C.examples

D.origins

13.A.expensive

B.popular

C.rare

D.important

14.A.reliable

B.common

C.unique

D.electric

15.A.sacrificed

B.saved

C.risked

D.began

16.A.clear

B.famous

C.safe

D.meaningful

17.A.hung

B.pulled

C.created

D.pushed

18.A.parents

B.graduates

C.children

D.employees

19.A.diedout

B.gaveout

C.wentout

D.brokeout

20.A.damaged

B.puzzled

C.concerned

D.valued5.

Ifapersonlostanarm,howcouldheorsheplaybasketball?Howcouldheorshe

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dribble(运球)likeaprofessionalplayer?ZhangJiacheng,aChineseboy,has

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itandmovedeveryonewhoknowshisstoryfromtheInternet.

Zhangsoon

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tensofthousandsofnetizens'attentionandwashighlypraisedforhis

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skills,afterashortvideoofhisplayingone-on-onewasrecently

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online.Inthevideo,Zhang

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hisdribblingandshootingabilitieswithaprofessionalplayerplayingin

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.Theaudiencewatchingonsitegavealoud

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."Itisthepowerofbasketball,so

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andinspirational!"anetizenwhosawthisvideo

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onSinaWeibo.Zhangalsoregisteredapersonalaccountonavideoplatform,and

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15shortvideosofpracticingbasketball,whichhadearnedhimoveronemillion

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injustafewdays.

BorninGuangdong,China,Zhang'srightarmwas

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byanaccidentwhenhewasonlyfive,whichwasavery

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eventforalittlekid.ButZhanghasn'tletthatmisfortune

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hispursuinghisdreams,andhehasnever

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hisfateashisloveforbasketballgrowsdeeperinabodywithaphysical

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Basketballisbynomeansa

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forthisone-armedteenager.

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,hedreamsofbeingaprofessionalathlete!

"Yourheartisalwaysthe

​

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partofyourbody,"saidYiJianlian,afterwatchingtheteenager'sshortvideo.1.A.again B.nearly C.hardly D.even3.A.got B.caught C.made D.had3.A.escaped B.called C.increased D.arrested4.A.potential B.extraordinary C.creative D.natural5.A.filmed B.posted C.promoted D.developed6.A.admitted B.tested C.showed D.strengthened7.A.turn B.defense C.order D.sight8.A.cheer B.laugh C.voice D.argument9.A.permanent B.helpful C.special D.impressive10.A.commented B.advertised C.responded D.explained11.A.watched B.collected C.shared D.downloaded12.A.profits B.offers C.likes D.plays13.A.wornout B.pulledout C.cutaway D.takenaway14.A.uncomfortable B.unfortunate C.unforgettable D.unbelievable15.A.avoid B.discourage C.delay D.risk16.A.giveninto B.livedupto C.heldonto D.comedownto17.A.condition B.pain C.privilege D.limitation18.A.recreation B.ladder C.motivation D.job19A.Actually B.Exactly C.Constantly D.Firstly20.A.finest B.softest C.strongest D.warmest6.

AWisconsinmommakesmini-metoysasuniqueasthechildrenwhoholdthem.Asa(n)

1

workerusingplaytherapyinthelate1990stohelpchildrenthroughtheircancertreatments,AmyJandrisevitswishedshecould

2

herpatientswithdollsthatboretheirall-too-familiarhair

3

andsurgeryscars.

"Iwould

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goodwillforbaldCabbagePatchKidsbecausethatwasthe

5

thingIcouldfind,"shesays."Ithought,thesekids

6

somethingthatlooksliketheydo."Theidea

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Jandrisevitsaftersheleftsocialworkin2001tostartafamily.

Thenin2015amomwhosedaughterlostalegtoamputation(截肢)askedJandrisevits,handywithasewingmachine,ifshecould

8

amini-medollforthegirl.

AfterJandrisevits

9

aphotooftheleglessdollonline,orders

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."Differencesmakekidsfeeljudgedand

11

,"shesays."Withthedoll,achildsees,'Iamnottheonlyonewholooksthisway...and

12

enoughtobeadoll.'"

Jandrisevits,46,hassincecraftednearly400

13

dolls,with

14

oftencoveringthecoststhroughJandrisevits'snon-profitorganizationADollLikeMe.

Themomofthreeinsistson

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eachdollherselfwiththehelpofhermotherandafriend.

ForKeaganCameron,2,whose

16

skinconditionhashimcoveredinbirthmarks,Jandrisevitsmatchedthedoll'sspots

17

."Thatwasthemost

18

thing,"saysKeagan'smom,Joy.

BrianGrassiofCoventry,sayshe"criedlikea(n)

19

"whenadollcameinthemailforhisdaughterEmma,bornthreemonthslaterinOctoberwithoutherlowerleftarm.

"Seeingmydaughterwithherdoll,itmakesmethinkabouther

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—notherlimitations."1.A.appointed

B.social

C.organized

D.timely

2.A.comfort

B.attend

C.treat

D.reduce

3.A.damage

B.color

C.loss

D.growth

4.A.caterto

B.meetwith

C.counton

D.huntfor

5.A.hardest

B.proudest

C.closest

D.coolest

6.A.fear

B.need

C.imagine

D.recall

7.A.gotover

B.occurredto

C.stuckwith

D.calledon

8.A.craft

B.schedule

C.send

D.buy

9.A.delivered

B.edited

C.posted

D.claimed

10.A.cameout

B.wentthrough

C.lightedup

D.pouredin

11.A.isolated

B.lonely

C.embarrassed

D.bored

12.A.unique

B.similar

C.beautiful

D.pleasant

13.A.original

B.custom

C.significant

D.inspiring

14.A.donors

B.receptionists

C.owners

D.colleagues

15.A.exchanging

B.making

C.selling

D.designing

16.A.ugly

B.skeptical

C.rare

D.exciting

17.A.exactly

B.constantly

C.gradually

D.casually

18.A.approving

B.promising

C.amazing

D.interesting

19.A.doll

B.baby

C.mother

D.adult

20.A.future

B.dream

C.life

D.requirement

答案以及解析1.答案：1-5.CADBA6-10.DBCCB;11-15.ADADC;16-20.BCABD

解析：1.语境推断。根据空后的forabathroombreakatareststop可知,比尔在一个休息站停下来去上厕所。stop意为“停下”,符合语境。look意为“看”;send意为“寄出;派遣”;ask意为“问”。

2.语境推断。根据空后的thedriver'ssidedooropen可知,他的车门未关,因此车也处于没锁的状态。unlocked意为"未锁的",符合语境。broken意为"坏的";stuck意为"卡住的";lost意为"丢失的"。

3.语境&复现推断。根据后文可知,此处指他发现了那只小狗,且之后小狗与之同行,是他旅途的特殊同伴。companion意为"同伴",符合语境。后文中的Billandhis________partner也是提示。book意为"书";driver意为"司机";kid意为"小孩"。

4.语境推断。根据语境可知,比尔上车时小狗已经在车上,一直在等他。waitfor意为"等待",符合语境。listento意为"听";shoutat意为"朝……大喊";fightagainst意为"与……作斗争"。

5.语境推断。根据空后的soBillgavehertheonlythinghehadlefttoeat可知,比尔给了小狗吃的,由此推断当时它很饿。hungry意为"饥饿的",符合语境。anxious意为"焦虑的";thirsty意为"口渴的";angry意为"生气的"。

6.语境推断。根据前文语境可知,小狗当时很饿,应是立即把食物吃完了。immediately意为"立即;马上",符合语境。gradually意为"逐渐地";unwillingly意为"不情愿地";hopefully意为"怀有希望地"。

7.常识推断。根据常识可知,比尔在决定将小狗带回家之前要确定它没有主人找它。family意为"家人",符合语境。hunter意为"猎人";enemy意为"敌人";child意为"小孩"。

8.语境推断。根据后文的Thecouple可知,安杰拉与比尔是夫妻关系。wife意为“妻子”,符合语境。friend意为"朋友";colleague意为"同事",daughter意为"女儿"。

9.语境推断。根据后文中的Angelainstantlyagreed可知,安杰拉立即同意了比尔将小狗带回家,由此推断他们之前可能有过收养流浪动物的经历。abandoned意为"被抛弃的",符合语境。weak意为"虚弱的";lovely意为"可爱的";small意为"小的"。

10.语境推断。根据后文可知,小狗被比尔带回家了,此处表示安杰拉同意收养它。takein意为"收养",符合语境。throwaway意为"扔掉";bringin意为"吸引";putaside意为"放下"。

11.语境推断。根据语境可知,此处partner指那只小狗,对于比尔而言,小狗与他初识,是他新的同伴。new意为"新的",符合语境。good意为"好的";funny意为"有趣的";sad意为"伤心的"。

12.语境推断。根据空前的gaveheragoodmeal并结合语境可知,此处表示安杰拉在他们的房间里给小狗做了一个窝。make意为"制作",符合语境。buy意为"买";rent意为"租用";lend意为"借出"。

13.语境&常识推断。根据语境及常识可知,此处表示小狗住进新家后开始探索周围的新环境。explore意为"探索",符合语境。search意为"搜寻";leave意为"离开";admire意为“欣赏"。

14.语境推断。根据后文中的Rivernowloveshernewlife可知,小狗爱上了它的新生活,由此可推知,此处表示它很快适应了新的环境。adaptto意为"适应",符合语境。seeto意为"处理";turnto意为"求助于";keepto意为"不离开;遵守"。

15.语境推断。根据设空前的nothing并结合语境可知,此处表示小狗被带到兽医那里去检查健康状况,结果并无大碍。life-threatening意为“危及生命的",符合语境。heartbreaking意为"让人心碎的";time-consuming意为"费时的";energy-saving意为"节能的"。

16.常识推断。根据前文中的takentotheveterinarian及后文的itdidn'ttakelong可知,在去看了兽医之后,小狗没多久就康复了。结合常识及选项可知,此处应是小狗服用了一些药之后才康复的。medicine意为"药物",符合语境。bath意为"沐浴";picture意为"照片";exercise意为"锻炼"。

17.语境推断。根据语境可知,小狗经兽医检查后发现健康状况并无大碍,还进行了一定的药物治疗,很快就恢复了健康。fit意为"健康的",符合语境。happy意为"高兴的";conscious意为"有意识的";satisfied意为"满意的"。

18.语境推断。根据语境并结合选项可知,小狗在新家里获得了很多的关注和爱护。attention意为"关注",符合语境。word意为"话语";food意为"食物";thanks意为"感谢"。

19.语境推断。根据全文内容可知,小狗的命运因为与比尔的这场偶遇而发生了彻底的改变。change意为"改变",符合语境。disturb意为"打扰";ruin意为"毁掉";ignore意为"忽视"。

20.语境推断。根据前文可知,一开始小狗跳上了比尔的车,搭了个便车。catcharide意为"搭便车",符合语境。bus意为"公共汽车";break意为"休息";fish意为"鱼"。2.答案：1-5AABBA6-10ACACC11-15DDDBB16-20BCCDD解析：1.语境推断。根据下文可知，作者是专门帮助那些"物质上瘾"和面对虐待、创伤和悲伤的人的，结合选项可知，她应该是做的心理治疗师的工作。psychotherapist意为"心理治疗师"，符合语境。accountant意为"会计师"。2.语境推断。从下文中的private-practiceclientsfacingdecades-oldabuse，trauma，andgrief可知，作者要帮助的人是有各种心理问题并且需要心理医生治疗的，wrestlewith意为"努力解决"，符合语境。competewith意为"与……竞争；"continuewith意为"继续"；agreewith意为"同意"。3.语境推断。设空处与空后的training是并列关系，再根据上文中的fornearlyadecade并结合选项可知，作者已经工作好几年了，所以有很多经验，experience意为"经验"，符合语境。sorrow意为"悲伤"；case意为"实例"；patient意为"病人"。4.语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果有人能准备好应对这种损失，那这个人应该是"我"了。bepreparedtodo意为"准备好做……"，符合语境。willing意为"愿意的"；curious意为"好奇的"；determined意为"有决心的"。5.语境推断。根据第一段中的Ittoremyworldapart.可知，作者发现自己虽是心理治疗师，有着丰富的经验，但在处理悲痛这个问题上，学过的东西都没有用。help意为"有帮助，有用"，符合语境。improve意为"改善"；mind意为"介意"；live意为"住"。6.语境&逻辑推断。根据上文中的Weseegriefassomethingtoovercome，somethingtofix可知，该句表达的是大家对悲痛认知的误区，根据空后的or可知，此空应和空后的support表意类似，结合选项可知，tend意为"照顾"，符合语境。share意为"分享"；consider意为"考虑；认为"；think意为"思考"。7.逻辑&常识推断。根据空后的ratherthananatural____todeeploss可推知，此空同ratherthan后的表意相反，结合常识和选项可知，我们通常把悲痛看作一种错乱的情绪，disorder意为"疾病，紊乱"，符合语境。reminder意为"提醒人的事物"；symbol意为"标志"；assignment意为"任务"。8.语境推断。结合上题解析，此处指把悲痛看作一种错乱的情绪而不是深深的失落感的自然反应。response意为"反应"，符合语境。key意为"关键"；answer意为"答案"；solution意为"解决办法"。9.语境推断。根据第4空后的dealwiththatkindofloss可知，此处表示专家们都不知道该如何处理悲痛，handle意为"处理"符合语境。cure意为"治愈"；avoid意为"避免"；abandon意为"放弃"。10.语境推断。根据上文中的professionalsdon'tknowhowto____grief和therestcanhardly可知，此处表示专家们都不知如何处理悲痛，更不用期待其他人正确处理了。beexpectedtodo意为"被期待做，符合语境。command意为"命令"；ask意为"要求"。11.语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示言语在类似这样的情况下有时没有用，word意为"言语"，符合语境。deed意为"行为"；treatment意为"治疗"；comfort意为"舒适的设施"。12.语境推断。根据下文中的theychoosetodonothing可推知，他们选择什么都不做是因为害怕说错话、做错事，afraid意为"害怕的"，符合语境。content意为"满意的"；eager意为"渴望的"；reluctant意为"不情愿的"。13.语境&逻辑推断。根据下文中的butit'snotoftenagoodone可推知，此处句意为：那确实是个选择，但通常不是一个好的选择。certainly意为"无疑"，符合语境。hardy意为"几乎不"；completely意为"完全地"；entirely意为"完整地"。14.语境推断。根据设空后一句和后文中的Instead，make_____offers可知，不要等着他们提出需求，要了解他们的需求，know意为"了解"，符合语境。accept意为"接受"；satisfy意为"使满足"；reply意为"回答"。15.语境&逻辑推断。根据语境可知，设空处与下文中的figuringout，callingtoask为递进关系，结合选项可知第一个动作应是"确定"这个需求是什么，identify意为"确定"，符合语境。request意为"要求"；notice意为"注意到"；make意为"做"。16.语境推断。根据前文中的beyondyourgrievedfriend's并结合选项可知，悲痛中的朋友没有精力做这些事，energy意为"精力"，符合语境。power意为"权力；电力"；strength意为"力气"；force意为"武力"。17.语境&逻辑推断。根据Instead和下文中的Iwillstopbyeachmorningandtakethedogforaquickwalk.可推知，此处表示应提供具体的帮助，concrete意为"具体的"，符合语境。vague意为"模糊的"；general意为"大体的"；gentle意为"温柔的"。18.语境推断。根据上文内容以及空后的anddoit可知，作者想表达言出必行的意思。showup意为"如约赶到"，符合语境。giveup意为"放弃"；fadeaway意为"逐渐消失"；keepaway意为"避免接近"。19.语境推断。根据前文Sayanddosomething.Bewillingtostandbesidethegaping并结合选项可推知，此处作者将"悲痛"比作豁开的口子"，hole意为"裂口"，符合语境。situation意为"情况"；place意为"地方"；position意为"位置"。20.语境&逻辑推断。根据空后的orturningaway可知，该空与turningaway为并列关系，此处表示毫不犹豫同时也不会转身走开，hesitate意为"犹豫"，符合语境。rest意为"休息"；run意为"跑"；survive意为"幸存"。3.答案：1-5.DADBC;6-10.AABCC;11-15.DBBDC;16-20.ACBAD解析：1.语境推断。根据下文的millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs可知,很多人失业,因此此处指疫情期间,就业受到了严重的影响。employment意为"就业",符合语境。population意为"人口";ecology意为"生态";election意为"选举"。

2.逻辑推断。根据语境可知,疫情严重影响了就业,因此很多人失去了工作。由此可知,两句之间为因果关系,therefore意为"因此",符合语境。however意为"然而";furthermore意为"此外";anyway意为"无论如何"。

3.复现推断。根据下文的Kumariandherfather's及全文内容可知,莫汉·帕斯万是库马里的父亲,此处属于原词复现。father意为"父亲",符合语境。uncle意为"叔叔";boss意为"老板";teacher意为"老师"。

4.语境推断。根据下文的thelandlordthreatenedtokickthemout可知,房东威胁要把他们赶出去,因此,此处应指他们没有买食物及付房租的钱。rent意为"房租",符合语境。clothes意为"衣服";tuition意为"学费";recreation意为"娱乐"。

5.语境推断。根据上文的Theyhadnomoney...forfood以及threatenedtokickthemout可推知,此处表示房东要切断他们的电源。cutoff意为"切断(电、煤气、水等的供应)",符合语境。cutout意为"裁剪;删掉";cutup意为"切碎";cutin意为"插嘴"。

6.语境推断。根据设空处后的wastoreturntotheirhomevillageinBihar及下文的whowishedtoreturnhome可推知,此处表示她和父亲唯一的希望就是回到他们的家乡。hope意为"希望",符合语境。aim意为"目标";effort意为"努力";plan意为"计划"。

7.逻辑推断。根据空后的therewerespecial...toreturnhome和Paswanwasnotableto...accident之间的逻辑关系可知,虽然有为想回家的移居者提供的专列,但是由于在一次交通事故中受了伤,帕斯万无法走到火车站。两者之间为让步关系,eventhough意为"虽然;即使",符合语境。asthough意为"好像";nowthat意为"既然";incase意为"以防万一;假使"。

8.复现推断。根据下文中的railwaystation可知,此处应指有为想回家的移居者提供的专列。train意为"火车",符合语境。bike意为"自行车";flight意为"航班";bus意为"公共汽车"。

9.语境推断。根据设空处后的fromatrafficaccident可知,此处应指在交通事故中受的伤。injury意为"(身体上的)伤",符合语境。loss意为"失去";sickness意为"疾病";hurt意为"(对感情造成的)伤害"。

10.语境推断。根据前文所描述的父女俩所面临的一系列困境可推知,此处应表示他们走投无路,库马里用他们仅剩的20美元买了一辆粉色的自行车。desperation意为"绝望",outofdesperation意为"走投无路,出于绝望",符合语境。outofcontrol意为"失去控制";outoftrouble意为"摆脱困境";outofpatience意为"不耐烦"。

11.语境推断。根据设空处后的forthevillage可推知,此处应表示他们出发了。setoff意为"出发",符合语境。setabout意为"着手做";setaside意为"留出,拨出(金钱、时间等);对……置之不理";setin意为"开始;来临"。

12.语境推断。根据下文的whileherfatherwouldsitonthebackseatwithheavyluggage可知,此处应指库马里在前面骑车,而父亲在后面坐着。pedal意为"骑(自行车)",符合语境。drive意为"驾驶;开车";lead意为"带路";run意为"跑;管理;经营"。

13.语境推断。根据设空处前的Theytraveledmorethan100kilometersaday以及设空处后的atgasstationstosleepatnight可知,此处表示他们只在加油站停下来过夜。stop意为"停下",符合语境.rest意为"休息";refuel意为"加油";sit意为"坐"。

14.语境&常识推断。根据后文的whogavethemfoodandencouragement并结合常识可知,此处表示他们遇到过一些善良的陌生人。encounter意为"偶然碰到",符合语境。confront意为"使面对";contact意为"联络";find意为"发现"。

15.语境推断。根据下文的aridefor30miles可知,此处指卡车司机载了父女俩一程。givesbaride为固定搭配,意为"捎某人一程",符合语境。make意为"做";pick意为"挑选;采,摘";provide意为"提供"。

16.语境推断。根据上文的and______onMay8thforthevillage及下文的werereunitedwiththeirfamily可知,此处表示他们5月8日出发,在5月15日终于到达了他们的村庄,并和家人团聚。finally意为"终于,最终",符合语境。quickly意为"迅速地";immediately意为"立刻,马上";properly意为"适当地"。

17.语境推断。根据文章标题ATeen'sStoryofCourage及她载着父亲骑行1,200多千米回到家乡的事情可知,库马里是个勇敢的女孩。brave意为"勇敢的",符合语境。wise意为"明智的";kind意为"友好的:体贴的";honest意为"诚实的"。

18.语境推断。根据空后的ofthenationalteam并结合选项可知,她的故事感动了一位国家队的教练。coach意为"教练",符合语境。actor意为"演员";nurse意为"护士";educator意为"教育家"。

19.语境推断。根据上文可知,库马里和父亲是骑自行车回家的,此处应表示她被邀请加入印度自行车国家队。cyclist意为"骑自行车的人",符合语境。motorist意为"汽车驾驶员";tourist意为"游客";journalist意为"新闻记者"。

20.语境推断。根据空后的inanupcomingmovie可知,此处表示她将在电影中扮演自己。star意为"担任主角",符合语境。film意为"拍摄(影片)":perform意为"表演;执行";show意为"展示"。4.答案：1-5DBACD6-10CBDAA11-15CCBDD16-20BBCAD解析：1.语境推断。根据设空处后的Isitthespeed,thepowerorthesizeoftrains可知,此处表示:但谁知道为什么呢?why意为"为什么",符合语境。

2.语境推断。根据前文中的Childrenadoretrains.可知,火车的速度、动力、大小都可能是吸引孩子们的因素。appeal意为"吸引力",符合语境。position意为"位置";advantage意为"优势";possession意为"所有物;个人财产"。

3.语境推断。根据设空处后的becomeatraindriver可知,此处表示大多数男孩子想要成为火车司机。want意为"想要",符合语境。pretend意为"假装";refuse意为"拒绝";fail意为"失败"。

4.语境&逻辑推断。由but可知,前后分句之间是转折关系,结合设空处后的lotsofboyswhodo可知,此处应指仍然有很多男孩想成为火车司机,故用still强调过去男孩想要成为火车司机的想法在今天仍然存在。also意为"也";again意为"再一次";seldom意为"很少"。

5.语境推断。根据后文allchildrenliketoseetoytrainswhizzingalongatrackandthisloveoftoytrainsoftenstayswithadultmales可知,此处用另一种方式解释男孩比女孩更喜欢火车这个现象。inotherwords意为"换句话说",符合语境。ontheotherhand意为"另一方面";onthecontrary意为"正相反";tomakethingsworse意为"更糟的是"。

6.逻辑推断。根据前文thisloveoftoytrainsoftenstayswithadultmales和后文seldomwithadultfemales可知,上下文形成转折关系,though意为"然而,不过",符合语境。because意为"因为";unless意为"除非";when意为"当……时"。

7.常识推断。根据关键词businessmen并结合常识可知,商人应是利用孩子们对火车的喜爱来赚取利益。takeadvantageof意为"利用",符合语境。takenoticeof意为"注意";takeprideof意为"引以为豪";takechargeof意为"负责"。

8.语境推断。根据后文whileothersmakeexcellenttrainsets可知,此处表示一些商人制造便宜的玩具火车。cheap意为"便宜的",符合语境。comfortable意为"舒服的";different意为"不同的";extra意为"额外的"。

9.常识推断。根据常识可知,商人制造好的玩具火车,这些玩具火车成为经典,以其(原来的)价格的许多倍出售。sell意为"出售",符合语境。pay意为"付款";charge意为"要价";bargain意为"讨价还价"。

10.语境推断。根据后文therearealsostoriesconcerningtrains并结合选项可知,此处应表示除了有真实的玩具火车,还有关于火车的故事。apartfrom意为"除了……外(还)",符合语境。regardlessof意为"不管";togetherwith意为"和……一起";exceptfor意为"除了……外(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)"。

11.语境&复现推断。根据后文PolarExpresstrainsrunningaroundthefamilyChristmastree及MostoftheThomastheTankEnginechildren'stoys可知,极地特快和托马斯小火车成了真正的玩具。toy意为"玩具",符合语境。book意为"书";cartoon意为"卡通片";plane意为"飞机"。

12.语境推断。根据前文storiesconcerningtrainsandsomeofthesebecomereal可知,极地特快和托马斯小火车都是关于故事成为真正玩具火车的实际例子。example意为"例子",符合语境。incident意为"事件";instrument意为"仪器";origin意为"起源"。

13.语境推断。根据后文wheremanyhomeswithyoungchildrenhave_____PolarExpresstrainsrunningaroundthefamilyChristmastree可知,极地特快在美国特别受欢迎。popular意为"受欢迎的",符合语境。expensive意为"昂贵的";rare意为"稀有的";important意为"重要的"。

14.常识&语境推断。根据runningaroundthefamilyChristmastree及倒数第二段最后一句并结合常识可知,极地特快是电动的,这样才可以围着圣诞树跑。electric意为"电动的",符合语境。reliable意为"可靠的";common意为"常见的";unique意为"独特的"。

15.语境推断。根据asachildren'sbookin1945并结合语境可知,此处指1945年,托马斯小火车作为一本儿童读物问世。begin意为"开始",符合语境。sacrifice意为"牺牲";save意为"拯救";risk意为"使……冒风险"。

16.语境推断。根据前文ThomastheTankEngineisbetter-knownintheU.K.andEuropeasawhole