英语复习教案：UnitLughte

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精［话题素材]好词1．delightedadj。高兴的2．satisfyingadj.令人满意的3．aspiringadj.有抱负的4．eageradj.热切的5．entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainvt。娱乐；招待6．curiosityn.好奇→curiousadj.好奇的7．sorrow悲伤8．keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康9．win.。.back赢回10．keepagoodmood保持乐观的心态11．livea．。。life过着……的生活12．putupwith忍受13．bepleasedwith对……感到高兴14．bedeeplymoved深受感动15．keepone'sword守信用佳句1．On_the_one_hand，_theyshouldhaveagoodrestonweekends，ontheotherhand,theyshouldmakeeveryefforttoreviewwhattheyhavelearned。一方面，周末他们需要好好休息;另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。2．WithJohnleading_the_way,_wefoundtheparkeasily.有约翰领路，我们很容易找到了那个公园.［精美语篇］Chaplin—AGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwhostarredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies。Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives。Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody，hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation。Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow。Inasmallbudgetfilm，heplayedabadly­offandhomelesspersonwearingworn­outshoesandmessyclothes。Ononeoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridgeeatenup,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandcheweditlikeapancake。Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwassoconvincingandamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.高频单词1．amuse（vt.)逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusement（n。）娱乐，消遣，快乐的事→amused（adj。）娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusing(adj.)逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的2．response（n。）回答→respond（vi。)回应，回答3．harmony（n。）协调，和谐→harmonious（adj.）和谐的，协调的4．delay(n。)延误,延期5．scared（adj.）惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scare（vt.)使恐惧6．acknowledge(vt.）认可，承认→acknowledgement（n。）承认；致谢7．profession(n。)职业，专业→professional（adj。)职业的，专业的8．resist(vt。)抵抗，抵制→resistance（n.)抵抗，反抗→resistant(adj.)抵抗的，有抵抗力的9．caution（n。）谨慎,小心→cautious（adj.)小心的，谨慎的→cautiously（adv.）小心地，谨慎地10．scold(vt.）骂，责骂11．forbid(vt.）禁止，不准→forbade(过去式）→forbidden（过去分词)12．astonish(vt。)使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishing（adj.）令人惊奇的→astonished(adj。）感到惊讶的→astonishment（n.）惊奇13．desperate（adj。）不顾一切的→desperately(adv。）拼命地，绝望地→desperation(n。)绝望，绝望的事14．rarely(adv.)很少，难得→rare（adj。）稀少的，罕见的15．starve(vi。)挨饿，饿死→starvation(n.)饿死16．tough(adj。)艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的→toughly（adv.)坚硬地→toughen（vt.）(使）坚硬17．accomplish（vt.)取得(成功），完成(任务）→accomplishment（n.）成就，完成18．convince（vt.）使相信→convinced(adj.）相信的，确信的→convincing（adj.)令人信服的重点短语1．burstoutlaughing突然笑起来2．wait_in_line排队等候3．get_rid_of处理掉，摆脱4．fool_around胡闹，瞎弄5．from_time_to_time不时地6．resultin导致,造成7．runinto撞上8．puton假装9．turnsb。off令人讨厌10．regardlessof不管,不顾11．thanksto多亏；由于热点句型1．havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”Haveyoueverhad_trouble_trying_to_spell_a_word？(教材P20)你有没有拼不出单词的时候？2．was/weredoing。.。when。..“某事正在发生,这时候……”Oneunfortunatecounteragentwas_dealing_withallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront。（教材P20）一名倒霉的柜台工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客，突然一个在队伍中等候多时怒气冲冲的男子挤上来.3．Itis＋adj.＋that。.。；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butit_is_clearfromthelookonhisfacethathefinds_the_taste_truly_disgusting.(教材P24）他试图吃它,但从他脸上的表情可以看出这顿饭的味道真的很令人讨厌。4．so..。that。.。引导结果状语从句Hebecomesso_desperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...(教材P24)最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里……5．while引导时间状语从句，其后省略了hewasWhile_still_at_primary_school,_Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.(教材P25)还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Thisafternoon，Iwasinthetowncentre,________Ihadbeendoingsomeshopping。答案：where2．Oneafternoon，hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpectingtoboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeen________（cancel）．答案：cancelled3．MrBeanisan________(international）recognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.答案:internationally4．Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurely________bodylanguage,whichisuniversal.答案：on5．Hecannothidehisfeelings,except________thewaitersaskifeverythingisallright。答案：when6．Rowan________(earn)ascholarshiptoaboardingschool。答案：earned7．Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupof________(talent）peopleatuniversity。答案:talented8．Anotherkeyeventoccurredwhen，onedayin1976,hewas________(play)aroundandpullingfacesinthemirror。答案：playing9．Iwasconvincedhewouldbe________famousthanChaplin.答案：more10．Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,________，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach.答案：however1eq\a\vs4\al（amusevt。逗乐，使某人笑）KEYWORDS：Laughteramused.。.(P19）关键词：笑使(某人）笑……（1）amusesb.(with/by)(以……)使某人开心/高兴（2)amusedadj。感到快乐的beamusedby/at/with被……逗乐；感到……有意思beamusedto_do_sth.做某事感到有趣(3)amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的（4）amusementn.消遣，娱乐toone’samusement让某人感到好笑的是①Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused_withherstories.露西很幽默,她总是能用故事逗乐同事.②[牛津词典]Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide.and.seekgames。孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐.③［牛津词典]Everyonewas_amused_at/bythestoriesaboutthedog。大家听了关于那只狗的故事，都笑起来了。④［朗文词典]Whatdoyoudoforamusement？你们有什么娱乐活动。2eq\a\vs4\al（harmonyn。协调，和谐）Familyharmony(P20）家庭和谐（1)beinharmonywith...与……协调一致beout_ofharmonywith。..与……不协调liveinharmony和睦相处(2）harmoniousadj.协调的；和睦的，友好的①Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.家庭是否和睦在有些家庭中可能看不出来.②［译林②－2]Inthisheavenlyworld，peopleliveinperfectharmony_withnatureandtheoutsideworldisforgotten。在这天堂般的世界里，人与自然和谐相处，因而忘记了外面的世界。③［2015·福建高考］Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature。人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式是和自然和谐相处。3eq\a\vs4\al（withdrawvt。取款；收回说过的话vi。&vt.退出;撤退)Iwantedtowithdraw＄40fromourbankaccount,butI’msoforgetfulthatIcouldn'trememberif40wasspelled‘fourty’or‘forty’．(P20)我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我是如此健忘，以至于记不起来40是拼作‘fourty'还是‘forty'.（1）withdraw。.。from.。。把……从……撤离/撤回,从……取出……withdrawfrom。。。从……退出withdrawfromaschool/one’soffice退学/辞职withdrawa_remark撤回评论（2)withdrawaln．撤回，移开①［2013·安徽高考］Participantsfollowedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheywereoutgoingandlesshappywhenreservedorwithdrawn。在这两周时间参与者有自己的情绪变化，当他们乐观时他们更高兴，而他们被放弃时，更加不开心。②Imadethechoicetowithdraw_fromcollegetocareforher。我选择了退学来照顾她。③[牛津词典]Iinsistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately。我要求你必须立刻收回那些过头的话。④［牛津词典］Thetroopshadtowithdrawtoalessexposedposition。部队只得撤到不易受攻击的地点。4eq\a\vs4\al（delayn。&v。延误，延期）HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.（P20)去年冬天的一场大雪导致希斯罗机场的航班长时间延误。（1）delaysth.延误某事delaydoingsth。＝putoffdoingsth.延迟做某事（2）without（any)delay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁adelayoftwohours两小时的延误①［2014·四川高考］Typically，thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings。一般说来，人们更喜欢的睡眠模式在青少年身上被推迟了，这使许多学生直到很晚才会觉得困。②[牛津词典]Whyhavetheydelayed_openingtheschool？他们为什么延期开学.③TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithout__any_delaywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.2009年4月，当H1N1病毒袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地对公众进行警告.④［牛津词典］Therewasa_delay_oftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff。飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。5acknowledgevt。承认，认可；告知收到（信）；道谢，致谢Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.（P22）这些影响已经被科学家们所认可。(1)acknowledgeone'serror承认某人的过错acknowledge。。。as/to_be。。.认为……是……acknowledgethat。.。承认……(2）acknowledgementn.承认inacknowledgementof对……表示感谢①［2013·安徽高考］Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe’dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem。人们花费很多时间指出不礼貌的行为，但是如果当我们看到礼貌的行为并当众承认会更有帮助。②［牛津词典］Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged。他对国家所做的贡献从未受到过正式的表彰。③[朗文词典］Sheneveracknowledgedmyletter。她从未告知收到了我的信。④［朗文词典]It’sacknowledged_as/to_bethefinestrestaurantinLondon.这家饭店被认为是全伦敦最棒的。⑤［牛津词典］Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated。他们据不承认他们被打败。⑥［牛津词典]Wearesendingyousomemoneyin_acknowledgement_ofyourvaluablehelp。我们谨奉薄酬，对您的大力协助聊表谢忱。6eq\a\vs4\al（resistvt。&vi。抗拒；忍住常用否定,抵制；抵抗)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.(P22)当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法.(1)resistdoingsth。反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth。＝cannothelpdoingsth。忍不住做某事（2）resistantadj。抵抗的,有抵抗力的beresistantto...对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen．抗拒；反对①［牛津词典]Hewaschargedwithresistingarrest。他被控拒捕.②［朗文词典］Peoplegenerallyresistchange。人们通常对变革持抗拒态度。③Whenchildrenfindsomethingsboring,theywillresist_doingthem。当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。④［朗文词典]Jillcouldn’t_resist_makingjokesabouthisbaldness。吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。7eq\a\vs4\al(forbidvt.禁止,不准)Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil。（P23）妇女不戴面纱禁止外出.(1）forbid(doing）sth。禁止（做)某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1（forbidsb.sth.，forbidsb.todosth。，forbidsb。fromdoingsth.）)禁止某人做某事（2）forbiddenadj。被禁止的①[2013·天津高考］Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou。请记住食物和水果禁止出现在图书馆，但饮料和糖可以.②[牛津词典]Iforbidyouto_seethatmanagain。＝Iforbid_you_from_seeingthatmanagain。我不许你再见那个男人.③［牛津词典］Thelawforbides_buildingonthisland.法律规定禁止在此处进行修建.8eq\a\vs4\al（astonishvt。使惊讶,使惊骇)Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface。(P24)当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。(1）astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat/bysth.对……感到惊讶beastonishedto_do_sth.对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedthat。。.惊讶的是……（2)astonishingadj。令人惊讶的（3)astonishmentn.惊奇，吃惊toone’sastonishment让某人感到吃惊的是inastonishment惊奇地①［牛津词典］Shelookedastonishedwhensheheardthenews。她听到那个消息，显得很吃惊。②[牛津词典］Hewas_astonished_to_hearhehadgotthejob.他听到获得了那份工作而感到惊讶。③［朗文词典］Parkerwas_astonished_thatsomeonewantedtobuythehouse.有人想买这房子，让帕克很吃惊.④[2013·辽宁高考］Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact.这是一个既令人惊讶又意义重大的事实.⑤[朗文词典]To_our_astonishment，_Suewontherace.使我们大为惊奇的是,这次比赛苏竟然赢了.⑥［外研⑦－3]Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechild。他瞪着那孩子，完全惊呆了。－特别提示－表情绪变化的一些动词，例如interest，excite，astonish，surprise等，它们的.ed形式常用来修饰人，意为“感到……"；它们的­ing形式，常修饰事物，表示“令人感到……”。但名词look（表情），expression，voice等词前一般用前面所列词的。ed形式修饰，eg。asurprisedlook/expression吃惊的表情9eq\a\vs4\al（convincevt.使相信；使明白)Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting，Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself..。（P25)虽然他的老师预言他将来从事表演事业，但罗恩自己并没有相信……(1)convincesb.ofsth。使某人相信某事convincesb.to_dosth。说服某人做某事convincesb。that。clause使某人相信……（2)beconvincedof/that...坚信,确信……（3）convincingadj。信服的；有说服力的①［2014·浙江高考]Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince.他是唯一一个你必须使他明白的人.②[牛津词典]HowcanIconvince_you_ofherhonesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?③［牛津词典]Whatconvinced_you_to_voteforthem?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票呢？④[朗文词典］Hislawyersconvinced_the_jury_thatBoothwasinnocent。他的律师使陪审团相信布斯是清白的。⑤［朗文词典］Doctorsare_convinced_ofthemedicine’seffectiveness。医生们对这种药的疗效深信不疑。⑥[朗文词典］Iwas_convinced_(that）weweredoingtherightthing。我坚信我们做的事情是正确的。⑦[朗文词典]ThemostconvincingevidencethatlighttravelsasawavecamefromtheexperimentsofJamesMaxwell.证明光以波的形式传播的最有力的证据来自于詹姆斯·麦克斯韦的实验。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．［牛津词典］Histastesareinharmony________mine.答案:withinharmonywith“与……协调一致”.2．Thosestupidboysusedto________（amused）themselvesbytossingrocksatpassingcars.答案：amuseusedto“过去常常”后加动词原形。3．Shewaswithdrawn________WinstonAcademy。答案:fromwithdraw。..from“(使）从……退出”，此句为被动语态。句意：他被温斯顿学院勒令退学了。4．Hedelayed________（tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.答案：tellingdelaydoingsth。“延迟做某事”，delay后用doing作宾语。5．He'swidely________（acknowledge）tobethebestsurgeoninhisfield。答案：acknowledged此处为被动语态。句意：他被公认为是他那个领域最好的外科医生.6．Hefoundithardtoresist________（buy）thesebooks.答案:buyingresistdoing“反对做某事”，resist后动词用doing.7．［译林①－2]Hehaseven________（forbid）mefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe！答案：forbidden此处为现在完成时。8．[人教⑧－2］Iwillforbidyou________（leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone。答案:toleaveforbidsb.todosth。“禁止某人做某事"。9．Youlook________(astonish）at/bythenews。答案：astonished此处astonished为adj。作表语。10．［2014·江西高考]Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid，butifyoucanproveit，youmaybeableto________(convincing）me.答案:convincebeableto后加动词原形。1eq\a\vs4\al（resultin造成，导致,结果是）。。。atrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10，000clowns！（P22）……一场交通阻塞会造成10000个小丑快速出现的局面！过关演练（1)resultin(＝cause）引起；导致；造成（后接结果）resultfrom由于……而引起（后接原因）（2)asaresult结果asaresultof.。。由于……的结果withoutresult(＝invain)没有结果；白费①[2014·湖北高考]Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult_inadisaster.我认识到叫嚣和威胁惩罚会导致祸端。②[2013·山东高考］ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresult_inyougettingwet。但是设计师米哈伊尔·别利亚耶夫并不认为在出发之前忘记看天气预报就会导致你淋湿.③Pollutionandotherseriousproblemshaveresulted_fromhumanprogress。人类的发展引起了污染和其他严重的问题。④[牛津词典]Theflightwasdelayedas_a_result_offog.因有雾，该航班晚点。⑤[朗文词典]Aliceoversleptthismorning.As_a_result,_shewaslateforwork.艾丽丝今天早上睡过了头,结果上班迟到了。图解助记⑥用asaresult/asaresultof填空a．Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping。b．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.答案：a。asaresultof B．asaresult2eq\a\vs4\al(getridof处理，摆脱；丢弃;扔掉)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives。(P22)如果幽默能完全消除我们生活中的压力，那将不会有什么帮助的。eq\a\vs4\al(1be/getridof摆脱，2rid。。.of使……摆脱）①［北师大⑧－23］Wecouldn'tget_rid_ofthesmelloffish.我们除不掉鱼腥的味道.②[朗文词典］Get_rid_ofallyouroldclothesthatdon'tfit。把所有不合适的旧衣服全都扔掉。③[朗文词典]Itcanbedifficulttoget_rid_ofunder.performingemployees.解雇表现不佳的员工会比较棘手.④[人教④－2]Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法.3eq\a\vs4\al(runinto偶然遇到，撞见，碰到;遇到困难；陷于困境)。..thedaybeforewewentaway，anothercarjustranstraightintome。(P23)……在我们离开的前一天，一辆车径直撞上了我.eq\a\vs4\al(runacross偶然遇上，runafter追求，runoutof。。.用完；耗尽……,runover撞倒并碾轧，runthrough快速阅读；浏览）①[牛津词典]Iran_intoanoldschoolfriendatthesupermarketthismorning。今天早上我在超市碰到一个老同学。②Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime，ran_intoourcar.大卡车司机没能及时停车，撞上了我们的车。③Oneevening，IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses，andasusualIran_intosomething.有一天晚上，在回家的半路上我下了公共汽车，在那里我得换乘其他的公共汽车，像往常一样我遇到一些事情。④[朗文词典]Iran_acrosssomeoldloveletterstheotherday.前几天我偶然发现了几封旧情书。⑤[牛津词典］Shestartedtoleave，butSmithran_afterher.她要离去，可是史密斯追了出来。⑥[朗文词典］Theyneedtomakeadeal，buttimeisrunning_out.他们需要达成交易，可时间不够了。⑦[朗文词典]Mydogwasrun_overbyacar。我的狗被一辆汽车给轧了。⑧［牛津大词典］Heran_throughthenamesonthelist.他把名单匆匆地看了一遍。

4eq\a\vs4\al(turnsb。off令人讨厌，使人厌烦)Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff？（P24）你能想出一个令你反感的喜剧演员吗？turnoff关上，关闭;驶离(某条路）turnon打开turndown调低，拒绝turnup调大，出现turnin上交turnto求助于，转向；翻到turnout证明是；生产，制造turnover翻身，翻过(书页）；移交；反复考虑①[2015·四川高考]Dadturned_offthestove，thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam。爸爸关掉炉子，锅开始降温，压力释放阀喷出一团蒸汽.②[2014·江西高考]Wecan’tunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff。我们有必要为我们自己找借口，否则令其他人厌烦。③［朗文词典]Weturned_offthehighwaylookingforaplacetoeat.我们下了公路,去找个吃饭的地方。④[牛津词典］Couldyouturn_onthebathformewhileyouareupstairs？你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗？⑤［2014·浙江高考]Howcouldyouturn_downsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?你已失业数月,怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作？⑥［2014·安徽高考]Whenthesportsheroturned_upatourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms。当那位体坛英雄出现在聚会上，他受到热烈欢迎.⑦Thousandsofpeopleturned_outtowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.成千上万的人出去观看昨天对抗爱尔兰的比赛。⑧She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomtoturn_to.这个新电脑的系统把她困住了，但她不知向谁求助.⑨—Whatareyoureading，Tom？—I'mnotreallyreading，justturning_overthepages。——汤姆，你在读什么书？——我并没有真正读什么，只是随便翻翻罢了。5eq\a\vs4\al（regardlessof不管,不顾)Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.（P24）他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景之中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异,却都会被逗得开怀大笑。（1）asregards＝regarding＝in/withregardto关于，至于（2）regard.。.as。。。认为……是……(3）inspite_of＝despite尽管,不顾(4）nomatter不管，不论①［2014·福建高考］Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless_ofage，sexoreducationalbackground.我们的俱乐部对全民开放，不分年龄、性别及教育背景。②［2014·陕西高考]Regardless_ofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatmysonwithloveinhereyes。不顾她受了严重的伤，这位老妇人充满爱意地看着我儿子。③［朗文词典］I’vealwaysregardedyouasmyfriend。我一向把你看作我的朋友。易混辨析regardlessof“不管，不顾"，相当于withoutconsidering；强调主观的意愿；侧重不计后果和代价inspiteof“尽管，虽然”，表示“让步"之意（＝despite)nomatterconj。后加句子,“不管，不论"［一言辨异]In_spite_ofgreateffortshefailedtoearnenoughmoneytodecoratethehouse。However，hedecidedtodecorateitregardless_ofthecost。尽管努力了,他还是没能挣够装修房子的钱，然而他还是决定不顾费用去装修它。④用regardlessof/inspiteof/nomatter填空a．________howhardtherainfallsandthewindblows，thepolicekeeptotheirposts。b．［人教⑧－5］Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreet________theirsocialpositionorage。c．________upsanddowns，shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.答案:a。Nomatter b．regardlessofc．Inspiteof过关演练选词填空eq\x（runinto；turnoff；resultin；regardlessof；getridof)1．Compulsionwillnever________convincingthem.答案:resultin2．It’snoteasyto________abadhabit.答案：getridof3．I________Lindaandwenttoapub。答案：raninto4．[2016·江苏南通调研]Ialwaysenjoyedliteratureatschool，buttheJapanesecourses________me________.答案：turned;off5．Hedoeswhathewants________whatIsay.答案：regardlessof1eq\a\vs4\al(Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？P20，你有没有拼不出单词的时候？）(1)havetrouble/difficulty（in）doing.。.做某事有困难havetrouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有困难(2)Thereissome/nodifficulty(in）doing...做……有一些/没有困难Thereissome/nodifficulty/troublewithsth。在……方面有一些/没有困难①Tomwashavingmuchtrouble_getting_upinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.那时汤姆早上起床有很大的困难，总是上班迟到。②Youcan'timaginewhatdifficulty_we_had_walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.你无法想像在暴风雪中我们走回家遇到的困难。③［朗文词典］Theyarehavingsometrouble_withtheircar。他们的汽车出了点问题.④Ihave_no_difficulty_withEnglishgrammar.我在英语语法方面没有困难.－特别提示－①在havetrouble/difficulty(in）doingsth。结构中，trouble/difficulty为不可数名词，v.。ing形式前的介词in可以省略。②若havetrouble/difficulty后接名词或代词，通常用介词with。2eq\a\vs4\al（Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butit'sclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.P24，他试图吃它，但从他脸上的表情可以清楚的看出这顿饭的口味真的很令人讨厌.）find后常跟复合结构，即find＋宾语＋宾补,常用形式：(1)find＋宾语＋adj.＋to_do(2)findit＋adj。＋不定式(3）findsb。doing(4)findsb。/sth.done（5）findoneselfdoingsth./at/in意识到自己不知不觉地做某事/处于某种境地①Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficultto_tellonefromtheother。这两个女孩长得很像,陌生人发觉很难把她们区分开.②[外研①－7]IenjoylearningEnglishandfindtranslationquiteeasy。我喜欢学英语并且认为翻译非常简单。③Shewokeupandfoundherselfin_a_hospital。她醒过来，发现自己在医院里。④［译林⑧－1]It'squitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.看见她读报是常事。3eq\a\vs4\al(Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.P25,还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。)（1)句中whilestillatprimaryschool是一个省略句，后省略了hewas,补全为：whilehewasstillatprimaryschool.（2)省略句的条件：当when,while，until，once,unless,if,though,eventhough,asif等引导的时间、条件、让步状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it且状语从句中含有be动词省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词（3）while的用法：①引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词②引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首译为“尽管,虽然”③用作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折④表示条件，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于aslongas①［2015·广东高考］While_（she_was）_makinggreateffortstorunaway,thecowfelloverthehillanddied。在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山,死了。②When（I_am)_in_trouble,_Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp.当遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙.③If_(it_is)_possible，_thismachinecanbechange