山东专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)

山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension5.Translation6.Writing11.ListeningComprehensionVocabularyandStructure1．Theimprovementsintechnologyhave______thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths.A．broughtbackB．broughtdownC．broughtonD．broughtup正确答案：B解析：bringback意为“把……拿回来，使恢复”；bringdown意为“使下降，击败”；bringon意为“导致，使发生”；bringup意为“抚养，提出”。注意considerably意为“很，非常”。根据句意可知，选B。2．Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy______toallhiscorrespondence.A．accessB．approachC．accentD．response正确答案：A解析：haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为“接近，接触到”；approach意为“靠近，方法”；accent意为“口音”；response意为“反应”。故选A。3．Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto______anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.A．leaveforB．leaveonC．leaveoffD．leaveout正确答案：D解析：leavefor意为“去某地”；leaveon意为“留在原地，使(灯)亮着”；leaveoff意为“停止，戒掉”；leaveout意为“遗漏，省略”。根据句意可知，选D。4．Thepartyhadtobe______becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu.A．calledinB．calledoffC．calledonD．calledup正确答案：B解析：callin意为“召集，叫来”；calloff意为“取消”；callon意为“号召，拜访”；callup意为“打电话，征召……入伍”。注意，godownwith意为“染上疾病，被接受”。根据句意可知，选B。5．Sincehiswifedied,hehas______himselfintotheresearchwork.A．devotedB．dedicatedC．thrownD．contributed正确答案：C解析：devote与dedicate均有“投入，专注”的意思，其中，devote为普通用词，表示“投入”，而dedicate一般强调“为理想而献身”，这两个词均可用于“devote／dedicateoneselfto”结构中；throwoneself可与into连用，意为“投身于”，符合题意；contributeto意为“导致，做贡献”，一般不与oneself连用。故选C。6．Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally______people.A．disabledB．divergedC．nakedD．abolished正确答案：A解析：disabled意为“残障的，有缺陷的”，mentallydisabled意为“智障的”；diverged意为“偏离的”；naked意为“裸露的”；abolished意为“废除的”。根据句意可知，选A。7．Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas______.A．sprinkledB．recededC．tiltedD．diminished正确答案：B解析：sprinkle意为“洒落，零星分布”；recede意为“退下，减弱”；tilt意为“(使)倾斜”；diminish意为“(使)减少、变小”。根据句意可知，选B。8．Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto______theimpactoftheoilspill.A．rejectB．belittleC．minimizeD．reclaim正确答案：C解析：reject意为“拒绝”；belittle意为“轻视，小看”；minimize意为“使最小化”；reclaim意为“拿回，收回”。根据句意可知，选C。9．Iwouldalways______buyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone.A．appreciateB．approveC．introduceD．recommend正确答案：D解析：appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；approve意为“赞成，批准”；introduce意为“引进，介绍”；recommend意为“推荐”。四个词中appreciate和recommend后均可跟动名词作宾语，但根据句意可知，选D。10．Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite______.A．arbitraryB．obviousC．evidentD．fortunate正确答案：A解析：arbitrary意为“武断的，随意的”；obvious意为“显然的”；evident意为“明显的，明白的”；fortunate意为“幸运的”。根据句意可知，选A。11．Ifollowedher______butIstillcouldn’tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine.A．descriptionB．introductionC．instructionsD．comments正确答案：C解析：description意为“描述”；introduction意为“介绍，引进”；instruction意为“指示，指令，用法说明”；comment意为“评论”。根据句意可知，选C。12．Employeesare______tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice.A．compelledB．acquiredC．respondedD．regarded正确答案：A解析：compelto意为“强迫，迫使”，常用于compelsb．todosth．结构，意为“迫使某人做某事”；acquire意为“习得，获得”，不与to搭配使用；respondto意为“响应，回应”；regardto意为“关于，向……问好”。根据句意可知，选A。13．Shesoon______theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.A．specifiedB．realizedC．justifiedD．identified正确答案：D解析：specify意为“指定，详细说明”；realize意为“意识到，实现”；justify意为“使合理，对……作出解释”；identify意为“识别，辨认出”。根据句意可知，选D。14．Wecollectedhundredsof______insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter.A．signaturesB．awarenessC．stationeryD．statements正确答案：A解析：signature意为“签名”；awareness意为“意识”；stationery意为“文具”；statement意为“陈述”。根据句意可知，选A。15．Theyoungmanstruggledto______wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.A．reflectB．respondC．resolveD．recall正确答案：D解析：reflect意为“反映，反省”；respond意为“回答，做出反应”；resolve意为“解决，决定”；recall意为“召回，回想”。根据句意可知，选D。16．Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear______hehadcancerofthestomach.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．such正确答案：B解析：本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容，一般用that引导，且that只起连接作用，在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明thefear，故选B。17．Peoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo-thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahad______AIDS.A．contactedB．contrastedC．contractedD．compacted正确答案：C解析：contact意为“接触，联系”；contrast意为“对比，对照”；contract意为“签约，感染”；compact意为“浓缩，压紧”。根据句意可知，选C。18．Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot______onlinelearning.A．giveupB．getthroughC．getbyD．givein正确答案：A解析：giveup意为“放弃”；getthrough意为“通过，到达”；getby意为“活下去，过得去”；givein意为“屈服”。根据句意可知，选A。19．AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis______afestiveatmosphere.A．lookedonB．involvedinC．bathedinD．surroundedwith正确答案：C解析：lookon意为“旁观，看待”；beinvolvedin意为“涉及，被卷入”；bebathedin意为“沐浴在，笼罩在”；besurroundedwith意为“被……围住”。根据句意可知，选C。20．Heissokindandeasy-goingthatthekidsgo______himinabigway.A．forB．toC．withD．off正确答案：A解析：gofor意为“喜欢，拥护”；goto意为“去”；gowith意为“搭配”；gooff意为“爆炸，变质”。注意，inabigway意为“大规模地，彻底地”，在此可以译为”非常，特别”。根据句意可知，选A。21．Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto______hercompanion.A．ignoreB．neglectC．charmD．embarrass正确答案：D解析：ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”；neglect意为“疏忽，忽视”；charm意为“取悦，令人陶醉”；embarrass意为“使尴尬”。根据句意可知，选D。22．Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir______parentsbackhome.A．vulnerableB．destructiveC．criticalD．sentimental正确答案：A解析：vulnerable意为“脆弱的，易受伤害的”；destructive意为“毁灭性的，有害的”；critical意为“挑剔的，批评的，关键的”；sentimental意为“多愁善感的”。四个选项中只有A项使句意通顺，故选A。另外须注意，conspicuous意为“引人注目的”。23．Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe______activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills.A．scarceB．sophisticatedC．solitaryD．sincere正确答案：C解析：scarce意为“稀少的，罕见的”；sophisticated意为“复杂的”；solitary意为“独自的，个体的”；sincere意为“真诚的”。根据句意可知，选C。24．Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,______ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage.A．modeB．premiseC．signatureD．legacy正确答案：D解析：mode意为“模式，方法”，常用短语为modeoflife，意为“生活方式”；premise意为“前提，办公场所”；signature意为“签名”；legacy意为“遗产，遗留问题，后遗症”。根据句意可知，选D。25．Aseachblackcreature______andflappedawayintothegrayingsky,shewatchedit,tearsinhereyes.A．flutteredB．featuredC．fussedD．ferried正确答案：A解析：flutter意为“飘动，鼓翼”；feature意为“有特色，担任主演”；fuss意为“小题大做，忙乱”；ferry意为“摆渡”。根据句意可知，选A。26．Themomentseemedto______outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.A．stretchB．expandC．skipD．slip正确答案：A解析：stretch意为“延伸”，指由短变长，由曲变直的伸展；expand意为“扩展”，指尺寸的增加，范围和面积的扩大；skip意为“跳”；slip意为“滑”。此处指时间由短变长，故选A。27．Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom______therest.A．takenapartB．setasideC．setapartD．fallenapart正确答案：C解析：takeapart意为“把……拆开”；setaside意为“留出”；setapart意为“区分开，使分离”；fallapart意为“崩溃，破碎”。根据句意可知，选C。28．Hisaimwasto______prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights.A．respondB．restoreC．restrainD．retreat正确答案：B解析：respond意为“回应，做出反应”；restore意为“恢复，使复原”；restrain意为“限制”；retreat意为“撤退”。根据句意可知，选B。29．Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto______groupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs.A．consistofB．contrastwithC．contributeinD．composedof正确答案：A解析：consistof意为“由……构成，包括”。其他几个选项表达有误，常见形式为：incontrastwith意为“与……相比”；contributeto意为“导致，做贡献”；becomposedof意为“由……构成”。故选A。30．Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage______theirchildren.A．incontrasttoB．ratherthanC．forthesakeofD．regardlessof正确答案：C解析：incontrastto意为“与……对比”；ratherthan意为“而不是”；forthesakeof意为“为了”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。根据句意可知，选C。ReadingComprehensionHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.(71)Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?31．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．livingspaceandbehaviorB．populationandlivingconditionsC．interestingexperimentsonratsD．anaturallawforhumansociety正确答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章开头连续提出两个问题，随后对其进行解答。因此从文章前两句可知，本文主要是关于livingspace的，因此答案为A。32．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?A．Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.B．Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.C．Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.D．Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三句“…totrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman．”可知，答案为C。33．Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?A．Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.B．Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.C．Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.D．Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。根据文章倒数第四、五句“Theycannotsleeporeatwell，andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious．Themorecrowdedtheyare，themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother．”可知，当生活的空间变得很拥挤时，老鼠们会恐惧、紧张，相互撕咬，甚至会咬死对方。故答案为D，war-like意为“好战的”。34．Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.A．aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulationB．maycauseanincreaseinviolenceC．mayleadtohighbirthrateD．maybringaboutpollutionproblems正确答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三句“Thusforrats，populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated．”以及上文提到的实验可推知，过度拥挤可能会导致暴力行为的增加。故选B。Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.(72)Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界语),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.35．Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat______.A．allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguageB．peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetterC．peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetterD．peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages正确答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章首段前两句“Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage．Overtheyears，peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim．”可推知，人们创造新语言的目的是希望所有人都能用同一种语言交流。故选A。36．Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause______.A．hewantedpeopletolearnitquicklyB．hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnitC．hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficultyD．hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段“ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage，hemadeitassimpleaspossible．”可知，使语言尽可能简单是为了鼓励大家来学习这门语言，即希望更多的人乐意学习这门语言。故选B。37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto?A．Itiswidelytaughtinschools.B．Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.C．ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto.D．Itisspokenbymanypeople.正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers，anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools．TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople…”可知，A、D项正确。根据第三段最后一句“ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto．．．”可知C项正确。根据文章第四段第三句“Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople．”可知It指English，因此B项错误。故选B。38．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheLanguageMadebyOneManB．ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguageC．EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryoneD．Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish正确答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文全篇都在讲世界性语言；根据文章尾句可知，Esperanto不大可能成为世界性语言，所以排除D项。AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.(74)Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren‘trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.(75)Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.39．OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.A．newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB．itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighwaysC．largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayD．improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段可知，洛杉矶地震造成的损失较小的原因有两个：一是正逢一个假期的凌晨4：31，为非交通高峰期；二是房屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故选D。40．Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.A．counterbalanceanearthquake’sactiononthebuildingB．predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC．helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingD．measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations正确答案：A解析：事实细节题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward，thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection．”可知，地震造成建筑物移动时，电脑可以迫使建筑物向反方向移动，即抵消地震造成的易位，而A项与此意一致，counterbalance意为“抵消，抗衡”。故选A。41．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.A．theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionB．thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsC．thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsD．earlyforecastsofearthquakes正确答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，在所有方法中最为先进的方法是将计算机用于新型建筑中，而汁算机主要是用于减少摇摆的程度，即减少地面震动的影响。由此可推断C项正确。42．Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______.A．comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.B．encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputersC．outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterialsD．reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuildings正确答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章前三段介绍洛杉矶1994年地震造成的伤亡较小，第四段用despite一词引起新信息，表明专家们正在设计更加抗震的建筑。随后两段对这种新型建筑进行更加详细的介绍。因此，文章主题句应为第四段前两句，因此可以推出答案为D。A.Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege.B.Shieldingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirdevelopment.C.Wemustwakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Oritwillbetoolate.D.Tostartwith,itisnotonlymoneythatheworkssohard.Heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.43．首先，他如此努力工作并非只是为了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：D组中，我们可以根据关键词组“首先”“努力工作”“一心”“设法”分别对应选项D中的英文“tostartwith”“workhard”“becommittedto”“trytodo”，进而确定答案为D。44．要保持好名声所赢得的那份尊重，这一渴求促使我成为全家第一个上大学的人。A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：A组中，可以根据关键词组“保持好名声”“上大学”分别对应选项A中的英文“keepagoodname”“gotocollege”，进而确定答案为A。45．我们必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则，就为时太晚了。A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：C组中，可以根据关键词组“唤醒”“环境保护”“否则”分别对应选项C中的英文“waken”“environmentalprotection”“or”，进而确定答案为C。46．庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长是绝对无益的。A．B．C．D．正确答案：B解析：B组中，可以根据关键词组“庇护孩子”“失败”分别对应选项B中的英文“shieldchildren”“fail”，进而确定答案为B。A.Theonlythingneighborshaveincommontobeginwithisproximity,andunlesssomethingmoredevelops,thatisn’treasonenoughtobebestfriends.B.AsIlookback,it’sclearthathehaddeliberatelykeptallofthathiddenfromustoavoidspoilingourfun.C.Thoughgratefulforgentleemployment,hedidn’treallyseewhohadagiftforwritingshouldnecessarilybeabletoteach.D.Forashyman,hisgregariousgenerosityofspiritwasremarkable.47．现在回想起来，他是故意不让我们知道，免得扫了大家的兴。A．B．C．D．正确答案：B解析：B组中，我们可以根据关键词组“回想”“故意”“免得”分别对应选项B中的英文“lookback”“deliberately”“avoid”，进而确定答案为B。48．尽管他对拥有这份体面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正认为具有写作天才的人一定能够教书。A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：C组中，找准关键词“尽管”与英文“though”相对应，即可确定正确答案为C。49．对于一个腼腆的人而言，他爱交际的慷慨精神尤其难能可贵。A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：D组中，可以根据关键词组“对于一个腼腆的人而言”“慷慨”分别对应选项D中的英文“forashyman”“generosity”，进而确定答案为D。50．一开始，邻居们唯一的共同点就是住得近，只有进一步发展关系，才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友。A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：A组中，可以根据关键词组“一开始”“最好的朋友”分别对应选项A中的英文“tobeginwith”“bestfriends”，进而确定答案为A。TranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.51．Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.正确答案：最近的研究表明，老鼠的行为深受到空间(大小)的影响。解析：本题考查宾语从句和常用短语的译法。本句包含一个that引导的宾语从句，翻译时直接顺译即可。isgreatlyaffectedbyspace可译为“深受空间的影响／受空间影响很大”。52．Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.正确答案：在寻求一门所有人都能讲的语言的过程中，至少发明了六百多门语言。解析：本题考查定语从句和常用短语的译法。本句包含一个which引导的定语从句，可将该定语从句翻译为前置定语。inthesearchfor…可译为“在寻求……的过程中”。为了使句子读起来更顺畅，可将被动句atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendeveloped译为主动句。53．ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.正确答案：本世纪以来英语已经变得越来越重要。它已经成为数百万人的第二语言。解析：本题由两个简单句组成，难度不大，顺译即可。throughoutthiscentury可译为“本世纪以来”；hasgrownmoreandmoreimportant可译为“已变得越来越重要”；millionsofpeople可译为“数百万人”。54．Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.正确答案：相比之下，1988年发生在美国的有相同等级的地震造成25000人丧生。解析：本题考查定语从句和常用短语的译法。本句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词earthquake，翻译时应前置。bycomparison可译为“相比之下”；claim意为“索取，夺走……的性命”。55．Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.正确答案：新型设计应该使经常发生地震的城市更加安全。解析：本题考查定语从句和常用短语的译法。本句包含一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cities，翻译时应前置。offerevengreatersecuritytocities直接意思为“给城市提供更大的安全性”，这里意译为“使城市更加安全”。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.56．我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。正确答案：Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames．解析：本题考查几个固定短语的译法。“过去常常做某事”常用usedtodosth．表示；“浪费时间玩游戏”可译为wastetimeplayinggames。57．理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?正确答案：Yourplansoundsgoodintheory，butwillitworkinpractice?解析：本题考查几个固定短语的译法。“理论上说”可译为intheory／theoretically；“听起来不错”可译为sound(s)good；“实际上”可译为inpractice。58．小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。正确答案：Thelittlegirl’ssingingbroughtsunshinetotheoldmanandhelpedhimbearthehardshipsoflife．解析：本题考查几个固定短语的译法。“歌声”可译为singing；“给老人带来了欢乐”可译为bringhappiness／sunshinetotheoldman；“忍受生活的种种艰辛”可译为bearthehardshipsoflife，注意此处应用hardship的复数形式，表示“种种”。59．这个倔强的男孩不愿意听从父母的忠告。正确答案：Thestubbornboyrefusedtolistentohisparents’advice．解析：本题考查固定短语的译法。“倔强的”可译为stubborn；“不愿意听从父母的忠告”可译为refusetolistentohisparents’advice或beunwillingtofollowhisparents’advice。60．只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足。正确答案：Aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife，youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction．解析：本题考查条件状语和常用短语的译法。根据“只要”可知，可将本句译为aslongas引导的条件状语从句，注意主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“一辈子”可译为allyourlife；“不停地努力工作”可译为keeponworkinghard；“回忆往事”可译为recallthepast(days)；“感到心满意足”可用feelaglowofsatisfaction表示。Writing61．Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:(1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此甚为担忧；(2)有人认网络游戏并不是一无是处；(3)你对此的看法是……正确答案：OnlineGamesWiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,onlinegamesarebecomingincreasinglyavailableandpopularamongyoungpeople,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Thisphenomenonbringsalotofworriestoparentsandteachers,becausemanystudentswhohavelowerself-disciplineareaddictedtothesegames,whichhasabadinfluenceontheirhealthaswellastheiracademicperformance.However,therearesomepeoplewhoarguethatonlinegamesarenotgoodfornothing.Theypointoutthatplayingonlinegamescanhelptheplayerspracticetheirreactioncapacity,whichisgoodforformingpromptandresponsivethinking.Inaddition,theplayerscantemporarilyreleasethemselvesfromthegreatpressureintheirworkandstudyandenjoythemselvesbyplayingthesegames.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieveplayingonlinegamesisnotabadchoiceforindoorrelaxationandentertainment.Theonlythingweshouldpayourattentiontoisthatweshouldhavestrongself-controlanddonotspendtoomuchtimeonit.ListeningComprehensionSectionA听力原文：M:Whatdoyouwantmetoget?I’mleavingnow.W:Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbread,please.Q:Whereisthemanprobablygoing?62．A．Tothebank.B．Toabookstore.C．Toashoestore.D．Tothegrocer’s.正确答案：D解析：本题是对地点进行提问。根据女士的回答“Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbread，please”可推知，男士要去食品杂货店。故选D。听力原文：M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldliveinthecityinsteadofgoingtoworkbytrain.W:Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandfall.Q:Wheredoesthewomanprefertolive?63．A．Nearthetrainstation.B．Inthecountryside.C．Inthecity.D．Neartheworkplace.正确答案：B解析：本题是对细节进行提问。根据女士的回答“Butthecountryissobeautifulinspringandfall．”可知，女士比较喜欢在乡村生活。故选B。听力原文：W:Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?M:Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?64．A．Thechoiceofcourses.B．Adaycourse.C．Aneveningcourse.D．Theirwork.正确答案：A解析：本题是对细节进行提问。根据男士的提问“Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?”可知，他们是在谈论课程的选择。故选A。听力原文：W:Youdon’tfeelverywell,doyou?Youlookpale.Haveyougotacold?M:Oh,no.Butmystomachaches,maybetheseafooddoesn’tagreewithme.Q:Whatprobablycausedtheman’sstomachache?65．A．Thepear.B．Theweather.C．Theseafood.D．Thecold.正确答案：C解析：本题是对细节进行提问。根据男士的回答“Butmystomachaches，maybetheseafooddoesn’tagreewithme．”可知，男士胃疼是海鲜造成的。故选C。听力原文：M:IwishIcouldseeGeorgehere.W:Hewasplanningtocome,butamomentago,hiswifecalledtosaythathehadtotakehisfathertothehospital.Q:Whowasill?66．A．George’swife.B．George’sfather.C．George’sbrother.D．George’swife’sfather.正确答案：B解析：本题是对细节进行提问。首先根据录音可知，本题涉及的主人公是George，再根据女士的回答“…hiswifecalledtosaythathehadtotakehisfathertothehospital．”可知，是George的父亲病了。听力原文：M:CanIuseyournewcar,Auntie?W:Yes,ofcourse,ifyoudriveitcarefully.Q:What’stheaunt’sanswer?67．A．Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.B．Sherefusestolendhimthecar.C．Sheagreestolendhimthecar.D．Sheoffershimthecar.正确答案：C解析：本题是对细节进行提问。根据女士的回答“Yes，ofcourse，ifyoudriveitcarefully．”可知，姑姑答应借车给男孩，但是要在他谨慎驾驶的前提下。故选C。A项“她很高兴把车借给他”，有点曲解题意。听力原文：M:Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaled?W:I’msorry.WillIhavetopayafine?Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?68．A．Policemananddriver.B．Policemanandthief.C．Teacherandpupil.D．Directorandactress.正确答案：A解析：本题是对对话者之间的关系进行提问。根据问句中的stop，signaled(打信号灯)和女士的回答“WillIhavetopayafine?”可推知，女士为司机，男士为交警。故选A。听力原文：W:Goodevening,sir.M:Goodevening.MynameisTigers.Ibelieveyouhavearoomreservedforme.W:Justamoment,Mr.Tigers.Let’ssee.Tigers?ThisistheTigers’Room,204.Howlongdoyouintendtostay,Mr.Tigers?M:I’mnotsure.Italldepends,butI’mprobablygoingtoleaveonThursday.W:OnThursday,Isee.Wouldyoutellusassoonasyouknow?M:Yes,ofcourse.Oh,wouldyouwakemeupat7:00tomorrow?W:At7:00,certainly.Porter?TakeMr.Tigerstohisroom.Justfollowtheporter,Mr.Tigers.M:Thankyou.Good-bye!W:Good-bye!Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Whatdoesthemandowhenhegoesintothehotel?9.Whenwillthemanleavethishotel?10.