2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册必考语法-宾语从句

九年级必考语法--宾语从句定义：一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。例句：Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.二．时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。连接词：1.that，无实意，不做任何的句子成分时，可以省略。例句：Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear他告诉我他下一年上大学.2.if和whether，意思为“是否”Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.3.1）连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.例句：DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?2）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.例句：Couldyoupleasetellmehowyoureadthenewpanel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?三.时态1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意。3.从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。锦囊妙计：主过从过，主现从随便，真理永一现四．语序：宾语从句的语序陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其他）五．否定前移，及完成反意问句在think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。（注:否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）例句：Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyou?Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet,havethey?六．宾从中that不可省略的情况1）．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。例句：Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．2）当it作形式宾语时例句：Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．3）当宾语从句前置时例句：Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．宾语从句专项练习一、用合适的连接词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow_______thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?(why,what)11.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.12.Doyouknowwho______(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?13.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?14.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.15.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.16.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).17.Hesaidthathe_________(finish)hisworkalready.18.Theythoughttheycould_______(hike)tothetopofthemountain.19.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople_____(help)him.20.Shedoesn’tknowwhether________(go)orwait.二、选择填空。1.It’ssodark.Ican’tfindout________it’saboy________agirl.A.if,andB.that,andC.either,orD.whether,or2.Couldyoutellmeifhe________toShanghai?A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go3.Hetoldme________shewouldcatchtheearlybus.A.WhichB.whetherC.whyD.that4.Mrs.Greenaskedme________Iwouldgowithher.A.WhatB.whichC.whyD.that5.Idon’tknow________thecoat________cheapenough.A.if,isB.where,wereC.that,wasD.if,were6.CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatCwhoeverD.whatever7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.AwhyBwhetherCwhenDhow9.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever11.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which12.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which13.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever15.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that16.Somepeoplebelieve___iseasierforsmallcountriestobecomestrongandrichthanforlarge____.A.that;countryB.it;oneC.that;countriesD.it;ones17.Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where18.—Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?—Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if19.—Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?—HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where20.Doyouknow________?A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen21.Canyoutellme________?A.whoareyouB.whoyouareC.youarewhoD.whoyoube22.Doyouknow________ofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes23.Ihear________theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether24.Canyoutellme________languageshespeaks?A.WhichB.whatC.thatD.whether25.Canyoutellus________yougrowcottoninyourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.whose26.Idon’tunderstand________yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what27.Doyouknow________themeetingwillbegin?初中英语语法突破A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what28.I’dlikeknow_______youwantbest.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where29.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that30.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where31