Unit2WildlifeProtectionVocabulary课件高中英语人教版

WildlifeprotectionUnit2WordsandExpressions

1.postern.海报[搭配]制作海报makeaposter[同根词]

postn./vt.

Couldyoupostthisletterforme?

postoffice/bypost

applyforthepost

anonlinepost

postanarticleonlinevt.邮递

n.邮政，邮递；

n.（尤指重要的）职位；岗位n.帖子，在线留言板上

vt.张贴，公布

illegaladj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illegaldrugsillegalactivitiesillegalparkinganillegalactIt’sillegaltodosth.Heenteredthecountry________(illegal).It’sillegal_________(drive)througharedlight.违禁药品非法活动违章停车违法行为做某事是违法的illegallytodrivehuntvt.&vi.

打猎;猎取;搜寻huntfor搜寻，寻找

=lookfor=searchfor=insearchofhuntforajobgohunting狩猎_____________un.狩猎，打猎_____________n.猎人，狩猎者

_____________n.女猎人huntinghunterhuntress[练一练]用hunt/hunter/hunting/huntfor的正确形式填空。

Mr.Smithisanexcellent_______whousedtomakealivingby________wildanimals.Afterwildanimal________wasforbiddenhehadtogotothecityto_______anewjob.huntforhunterhuntinghuntingimmediatelyadv.

立即;马上;1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailed____________(immediate)inordertobereceivedintimefortheSpringFestival.2.TheycametohelpmeimmediatelytheheardIwasintrouble.immediateadj.立即的，当前的*animmediateeffect

立竿见影的效果

______________________(他一回到家),hesetouttodohishomework.immediatelyconj.一……就，即刻（assoonas)Immediatelyhegothome

speciesn．物种

Thisspeciesofplant___(be)dyingout.Variousspeciesofanimals____(be)livinginthisforest.*单复数同形：species,means,deer,sheepisareonearth究竟，到底Whatonearthdidyoudothatfor?theoriginsoflifeontheearth究竟，到底(用在疑问词之后表示强调)在地球上dieoutManyrarespeciesaredyingout.Thatstyleofmusicdiedouthundredsofyearsago.*die—died—died—dying

_______n.

→_______adj.→________adj.bedyingforsthbedyingtodosthdeathdeaddying1.Mywilltotalktohimgraduallydied.2.Hewatchedhiscigarettedie.3.Thebatteryisdead.Thewhole

roomfellintodeaddarkness.4.Youaredeadlyright.Themost

deadlythreatisnotarmsbuthumansthemselves.消失;消退熄灭不工作的，已废弃的完全的adv.很，十分adj.致命的Ashegrewolder,hisrelativesalldiedoff.Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.Hisangerhasdieddownabit.dieout

(家族、物种等)灭绝;(风俗、习惯)逐渐消失，（灯，火）熄灭dieaway

(声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失dieoff

相继死去，先后死去(直到死光)diedown

(火、兴奋程度等)减弱,平息;(=dieaway)(声音、光线)变弱,消失dieof/from因……而死（of+内因，from+外因）Therainforestsaredisappearingatan___________(alarm)rate,whichshouldattractthegovernment’sattention.alarmn.惊恐;惊慌;恐慌;警报;警报器;v.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心;analarmclock闹钟afirealarm消防警报raise/soundthealarm发出警报

inalarm

惊恐地(常作状语)alarmed

adj.(人感到)惊恐的;害怕的bealarmedby/atsth.

因……而惊恐bealarmedtodosth.

做某事感到恐慌alarmingadj.使人惊恐的alarming

【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thediseasehasspreadatan___________(alarm)rate.(2)Peoplebegantofeel___________(alarm)aboutthecholera.(3)Sheturnedaround____alarmwhenthedooropened.(4)Theworldisusingupitsnaturalresources___________________________．世界正在以惊人的速度耗尽各种自然资源。(5)Thereisnoneedtolookso__________.(6)Everybody

thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。(7)Theboywasalarmed

(see)thebearwalkingtohim.这个男孩看到熊走向他，很是惊慌。alarmedalarmingalarmedinatanalarmingratewas

alarmed

at/byto

seerate/ratingata/an…rateattherateof…atanalarmingratethebirth/deathrateTheshowhasgoneupintheratings.以……的速度这个节目的收视率上升了。出生/死亡率extinctAlreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto_________(extinct),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.extinctspecies已灭绝的一个物种extinction灭绝;消亡

speciesindangerofextinction濒危物种preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝extinctionmassmassproduction批量生产themassmedia大众传媒themasses群众amassof/massesof+n.(pl.)/n.[U]大量的amassof一堆……massesof成堆的……1.Amassofwork___________(do)topreventtheriverfrombeingpollutionuptonow.2.There_____(be)massesofpeopleintheshopyesterday.3.Thepagewascoveredwithamassoffigures.

纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。hasbeendoneweremassiveadj.巨大的

aware/awareness/unaware1.be/becomeawareof…Hewas

wellaware

oftheproblem.Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.2.beaware+that…Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.3.makesbawareof*raise/increaseawarenessof…意识到，知道意识到，知道提高……意识使……意识到1.Therewasanalmostcompletelackof___________(aware)oftheissuesinvolved.2.Peoplearebecomingfarmore__________(意识到)environmentalproblems.3.She_____________(察觉到)atalldarkpersonwatchingher.4.Thewriter’sbook__________________________

(提高人们……的意识)

thedangersofpollution.5.Manypeople_______________________(不知道)howmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume(消耗).awarenessawareofwasawareofraisedpeople’sawarenessofarenotaware/unawareof④

He______________________________________________he

was

in

and

climbed

into

the

building

seriously

damaged

in

the

earthquake.→________________________________________he

was

in

,

he

climbed

into

the

building

seriously

damaged

in

the

earthquake.

(用形容词短语改写)他没有意识到自己处于极大的危险中，爬进了在地震中严重损坏的建筑。was

not

aware

of

the

great

dangerNot

aware

of

the

great

dangerdangern.dangerousadj.endangervt.endangeredadj.These

tigersarein

becauseofhuman’shunting,whichis

_

theirlives.Nowtheybecome

species.dangerousdangerendangeringendangeredvt.使…面临危险／危害；危及…endangeren使...进入状态+danger危险使危险

anaverageof

平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average 平均(起来)above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.4.Fortyhoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.averagen.平均；平均数

adj.普通的；平常的；一般的adj.典型的；正常的①Howmanyelephantsarekilled______________everyday?每天平均有多少头大象被杀害？②Hehasmoreeffectivelearningmethods，sohisgradeis________________________inhisclass.(成绩在班里高于平均水平)(3)平均来说，为保持健康我们学生应该每天至少锻炼一个小时。_____________________,westudentsshouldtakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday.(4)Doctors

work________________________________,

while

a

few

are

on

call

for

up

to

120

hours.(平均每周工作90个小时)onaverageabove(the)average

On(the)averageanaverageof90hoursaweekmakeprogressStudywellandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上。makeprogressin…(在……方面)取得进步

=(makeadvancesin)◆误区警示progress是不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式。makesome/great/largeprogress取得一些/巨大进步inprogress 在进行中(1)Itisreportedthatthebuildingofthebridgeis_____progress.(2)只有用这种方法你才能在英语方面取得进步。Onlyinthisway________________________________________________.(3)There

is

no

denying

that

China_______________________________________________________________in

recent

years.不可否认，近年来，中国在科学和技术方面都取得了巨大的进步。(4)What

puzzles

me

most

is_________________________________

in

such

a

limited

time.inhas

made

greatcanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish

progress

in

both

science

and

technologyhow

she

has

made

such

rapid

progressconcernn.担心，关心express/showone’sconcernfor/about…对……表示关心/担心

v.涉及，让……担忧1.Itconcerned

herthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.2.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.concerning=about/regardingprep.关于,有关

concernedadj.担心的；关切的；相关的

beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……=be

worried/anxious

about)

beconcernedwith与...有关asfarasIamconcerned

就我而言1.ThePresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyourvocabulary.Translation1.父母十分关心我们的健康。Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealthgreatly.2.我很担心她的安全。Iamconcernedabouthersafety.Hersafetyconcernsme.3.这部影片是关于保护动物的。Thefilmisconcernedwithprotectinganimals.4.就我而言，我更喜欢英语。AsfarasIamconcerned,IpreferEnglish.

Exercise:①___________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation____________(concern)theclub.③___________________________(就我个人而言),it’swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.Hismotherisconcerned__________hisfutureandhishappiness.(3)___________(concern)abouthisdaughter'sstudy,thesinglefatherdecidedtohaveatalkwithher.ConcernedconcerningAsfarasIamconcernedabout/forConcerned(1)Iamwritingtoyouto_____________________yourstudy.我给你写这封信是为了表达我对你的学习的关心。(2)Shecalledthepolicebecauseshe_____________________________Gemma'ssafety.因为担心杰玛的安全,她打电话报了警。(3)Inmyopinion,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.→__________________________________，it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.(同义句改写)showmyconcernforwas

concerned

aboutAs

far

as

I'm

concerned

livingadj.

活的；居住的；活跃的；逼真的;n.生计，收入

livingroom

客厅，起居室make/earnaliving=make/earnone’sliving

谋生1.Arobotisnotalivingthing.(有生命特征的）2.Sanskritisnotalivinglanguage.(现存的）3.Itisaliveconcert.adj.活的，现场直播的

4.Theoldgoatisstillalive.adj.活着的5.onceIcaughtafishalive。6.Lisaislivelylikeabird./alivelydescriptionadj.活泼的,生动的adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合(1)adaptto

适应

daptoneselfto

使自己适应或习惯于(2)beadaptedfrom...

根据……改编

beadaptedfor…

被改编成……adaptationn.适应;改编本adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的Thefilm,TheWanderingEarth,wasadaptedfromoneofLiuCixin'snovels.*adaptV.Sadoptadapt:指“适应；改编”adopt:指“采用；采取；收养”1.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapt(myself)___theschoollife.2.Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted______anovelbyJaneAusten.3.Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadapted____television.4.Hemadeaquick______________(adapt)tothenewenvironment.5.Scientists

suggest

that

larger

brains

make

birds

more____________(adapt)

to

the

changeable

conditions

of

city

living.6.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto________(live)onmyown．tofromforadaptation【活学活用】adaptableliving完成句子1.Wemust___________________________thenewconditions.我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况。2.Howto___________________thenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.如何使自己适应新的环境是你必须要面对的首要问题。3.Humanbeingswillcontinueto_______________________________________inbothordinaryandastonishingways.人类将会以正常的和出人意料的两种方式持续来适应气候变化。adapt

our

thinking

to

adapt

yourself

to

adapt

to

the

changing

climate

●完成句子④

As

well

as______________________________________________the

new

school

life,

she

found

the

culture

difference

another

challenge

for

her.除了适应新学校的生活有困难外,她发现文化差异对她来说是另一个挑战。having

difficulty

adapting

herself

to⑤

The

movie_____________________________________a

popular

novel

and

it

became

a

hit

the

moment

it

appeared

on

the

screen.→Truthfully_______________________________________,

the

movie

became

a

hit

the

moment

it

appeared

on

the

screen.

(用分词改写)这部电影如实地改编自一本畅销小说,一经上映就大获成功。was

truthfully

adapted

fromadapted

from

a

popular

novelmeasurev.测量n.措施、方法Successisnotmeasuredbythepositionyoureachinlife;it'smeasuredbytheobstaclesyouovercome.measurement

n.尺寸;测量Itishightimethatweshouldtakesome________(measure)toprotectendangeredanimals.Weshouldtakemeasures_________(prevent)thewildanimalsfrombeinghuntedillegally.measurestopreventmeasure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式；measurev.测量n.措施、方法takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事measure…by…=bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量……Theroom_____________(measure)10metersacross.*measure系动词，（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为。后跟测量的数据，不用于进行时和被动语态。翻译：黑板长三米，宽一米。Theblackboardmeasuresthreemeterslongandonemeterwide.measures[应用融会]

(单句语法填空)1.The

new

bridge

under

construction,_____________(measure)

twice

as

long

as

the

old

one,

is

due

to

be

completed

next

month.2.Weshouldtakemeasures_______________(protect)theenvironmentatonce.3.MrSmithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothes______hisownmeasure.makesthtosb'smeasure 照某人的尺寸做某物4.Thehallwasextremelybig,____________(measure)200metreslongand100metreswide.to

protecttomeasuringmeasuring(1)It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’t______________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,you'dbettermakeauniform_____

yourownmeasureratherthanbuyone.(3)Wesincerelyhopethat_____________________________________toprotectthisendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.我们真诚地希望能够采取有效措施来保护这种濒危物种，防止其灭绝。We've

been

taking

various

measures,

including

the

use

of

new

technologies,____________(reduce)

pollution

in

the

production

process.bemeasuredtoeffectivemeasurescanbetakento

reduce●完成句子④

A

person's

character_____________________________________his

special

actions,

but

by

his

everyday

actions.一个人的品格不应由他的特殊行动来衡量，而应由他的日常行为来衡量。should

not

be

measured

by⑤

The

farmer

has

planted

masses

of

trees

on

the

wasteland,

and______________________________________20

metres.→The

farmer

has

planted

masses

of

trees

on

the

wasteland,______________________________________20

metres.

(用定语从句改写)

这个农民在荒地上种植了许多树木,其中最高的达20米。the

tallest

of

them

measuresthe

tallest

of

which

measurespressuren.压力；催促；强迫(1)beunderpressure=beunderstress

在压力下；承受压力putpressureonsb. 给某人施加压力

血压(2)pressvi.&vt.

按；压；逼迫presssbtodosth.

敦促某人做某事(3)

theOxfordUniversityPress

牛津大学出版社

thepress

报刊新闻业；新闻界bloodpressure国潮

【即学活用】语法填空(1)The________(press)ofmodernlifeisgreat.(2)Hemayhaveputpressure___hertoagree.(3)Theyarepressingus_______(make)aquickdecision.(4)Theauthorities

are________________

tobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.

pressureontomakeunderpressure1.I'vereservedaroominthenameofJones.

reservev.预订(座位/席位/房间等)2.I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.

reservesthforsb3.Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.

bereservedfor... 为……而预订/保留；留给……4.I'dpreferto

reserve(my)judgement

(=notmakeadecision)

untilIknowallthefacts.

reservev.预留;保留reserve

v.

为某人预定某物.largeoilandgasreserves

大量的石油和天然气贮藏量

reserve

funds

储备金awildlifereserve

野生动植物保护区

reservationn.预约；保留意见

withoutreservation

毫无保留地

makeareservation

预定，预约

reserve

n.

储备(量)；储藏(量);(动植物)保护区；自然保护区

【语境应用】1)I’dliketo_________________________two.我想预订供两人用餐的桌位。2)Inordertosaveendangeredanimals,somecountrieshavecreated______________(reserve)wheretheycanliveinpeaceandsafety.3)Customersareadvisedto

make

seat

__________________(reserve)

wellinadvance.4)Themanagementreservestheright_____________(refuse)admission.5)We___________________________________(设立野生动物保护区)toprotectendangeredelephants.6)Thequestionmust______________________furtherdiscussion.这个问题须保留待进一步讨论。reserveatableforreservesreservationstorefuseset

up

a

wildlife

reserve

be

reserved

formakeoutIcouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.Hecouldjustmakeoutadarkshapemovingtowardshim.giveoutcarryoutpickoutpointoutworkoutfindout用光，耗尽；分发，发出（光、热等）贯彻，执行，实施精心挑选，辨别出指出解决，计算出，锻炼身体弄清，查明makeout

看清、听清、分清makeup

组成,化妆，编造，和解，弥补（makeupfor）makeit

及时到达;取得成功makeupone'smind

下定决心makeroomfor

为...腾地方makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用bemadeupof

由…构成makesense

讲得通;有意义;有道理;言之有理makeout1.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficultto___________heistryingtoexpress.2.Insomelanguages,100words___________halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.3.Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe______________itwithhardwork.4.To

improve

his

ability

of

speech,

he

has_______________each

chance.5.You

are

always_____________excuses.

I

won't

believe

in

you.6.You’rebraveandcourageous.Youcan____________.makeout

makeupmakesupfor【活学活用】短语填空(用make短语填空)made

use

ofmaking

upmakeitobservev.观察(到)；注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝(1)dosth.

观察某人做某事(全过程)

doingsth. 观察某人正在做某事

done观察某人被...

observethat... 观察到……(2)observethetrafficrules 遵守交通规则(3)observetheSpringFestival

庆祝春节observesb/sth

observationn.观察observern.观察者

observev.观察(到)；注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝observesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb/sthisobservedtodosth。[即学活用]1.Theparkingrulesinpublicplaces____________________________________,(应当被严格遵守)otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.2.Thepolicemanobservedthemanenterthebanktogetherwithawoman.→Theman__________________________________________togetherwithawoman.(用被动语态改写)3)Hestoodthere,_____________(observe)everymoveoftheseants.4)Hewasobserved___________(read)abookwhenweenteredtheclassroom.should

be

observed

strictlywas

observed

to

enter

the

bankobservingreading[一词多义]——写出下列句中observe的含义①Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved． ___________②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival. ___________③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps． ___________④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway． ___________遵守庆祝观察注意beautiful

adj.

美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地beautifyvt.美化;打扮beauty

n.美；美人；美好的东西effectively:adv.有效地;实际上

effect:n.影响;效果

affect:v.影响

effort:n.努力effectiveadj.有效的;生效的remind

remind...of...使……想起……remindsbthat...

使某人想起……remindsbtodosth.

提醒某人做某事Heremindedme

theteacher’swords.Heremindedmeof

theteacherhadsaidtous.Shewasreminded

shehadtoobservethetrafficrules.Wearereminded

(turn)offthelightbeforeleavingtheroom.toturnofwhatthatreminder(n.)引起回忆（提醒人）的事物；通知单；提示信shoot1)开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射

Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.

2)(n.)嫩芽Newgreenshootscanbeseeneverywhereinspring.3)拍摄；摄影Wherewasthemovieshot?

4)射门；投篮Heshouldhaveshotinsteadofpassing.

*shoot-shot-shotshootat

朝...射击shooting(n.)枪击;（电影）拍摄shot射击；开枪（或炮）；枪（或炮）声Someone

tookashotat

thecar.

有人朝轿车开枪。击球；射门；投篮

Goodshot!

好球！takeashot

尝试，射击

profitThecompany

madea

healthy

profit

onthedeal.

公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。Net

profit

wasup16.1%.

纯利润上升了16.1%。makeaprofit/profits

赚取利润profitable

adj.有利可图的；有益的non-profit

adj.非盈利的22.watchover看守;监视;守护;照管【短语】watchout(for)

当心;注意watchforsth. 盼望或等待某事物keepawatchon 监视undertheclosewatch 在严密的监视下beonthewatchfor 小心提防;警戒watchoverattackn.&v.攻击，抨击，进攻，(疾病)发作1.Themanattackedhimwithaknife.2.Hearinghermotherwasattackedwithcancer,thegirlburstoutcrying.3.Whenaplantisunderattack,itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

attacksb 攻击/抨击某人

beunderattack

受到攻击

have/sufferaheartattack

心脏病发作beattackedwithadisease 患病recoverrecoverfrom…

从……恢复过来recoverfromaheartattackrecoverone’ssight

恢复视力makeaquick/slowrecovery

快速恢复Annemadeaquick________(recover)fromheroperation.Helosthissuitcase,buthe_________(recover)itattherailwaystation.recoveryrecovered(n.)recovery

移走；移开；搬走takeawayHewastootiredtoremovethestone.Heremovedanoticefromthedoor.

[正式用语]摘掉；脱掉takeoffSheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.日常用语中更常用takeoff

消除；去掉getridof

removeone’sfear/doubt

remove

darkspots

把……免职；撤去dismissfrom

remove

amanfrom

office►

removal

n[C]&[U]移走；移去；消除remove1.He_______________(remove)fromofficeforsomereasonlastyear.2.Thedoctortried___________(remove)thepatient’sfears.3.Shehashadthetumour(肿瘤)_______________(remove)

.4.Sherecovered___________hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.5.Aboutsomeminuteslater,thegirlrecovered_______________(her）.6.Stresscannot______________(remove)fromourlives.wasremovedtoremoveremoved☞即学活用beremovedfromherselfintend打算；想要toplanormeantodosth

①intendtodosthHeintendstostudyabroadnextyear.②intendsb/sthtodosthIintendyoutocomewithme.③

intend+that从句Weintendthat/Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartnextmonth.日常英语中更常用plantodosth

Withtheintentionofenrichingschoollife,afunsportsmeetisscheduledtobeheldnextweek.(n.)intention1)Hisparentsintendedhim__________(study)furtheraftergraduationfromuniversitybutheintended_________________(chase)hisowndream.2)Thisprogram_________(intend)foryoungchildrenarewellreceivedbytheparentsassoonasitisintroduced.3)Ihavenointention__________(watch)thefilm.Ihavetopracticeplayingthepianoforthecomingcontest.4)Hehadintendedtopayavisittohisgrandmother,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedandhehadtochangetheplan.

tostudy

tochase

intended

towatch

hadintendedtodo…本打算做但事实上没有beintendedfor为……而设计的threatthreatn.[U]威胁，恐吓[C]构成威胁的人或物threaten

vt.威胁，恐吓(1)(翻译)Manypeopleallovertheworldhavesufferedthethreatofviolence.(2)(翻译)Waterpollutionis

agreatthreattohumans.(3)Thetrafficproblems________________(threat)theeverydaylifeofpeopleinthepastfewyears.havethreatenedexist(1)existin...存在于……之中

existon...=liveon

靠……为生Thereexist(s)...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在(3)existingadj.现存的；现行的*theexistinglaw/system【运用】⑴Thelittleboycannotexist_______themoneyheisearning.⑵Wecan’texistwithoutwater.Thatmeansour____________(exist)dependsonwater.⑶Weexisted________adietofrice.(4)Iwasunawareofhis_______________(exist)untiltoday.(5)The_____________(exist)systemhasbeenoutofdateduetotherapiddevelopmentofthesociety.on

existenceonexistenceexistingharmonylive/workinharmony融洽的生活/工作inharmonywith与……协调/一致harmoniousadj.

和谐的只有这样我们才能与自然和谐相处。Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithnature.creature

createv.创造;创作;产生creativeadj.创造性的;创新的creatively

adv.有创作力地

creativity

n.创造力reduce(1)reduceto...

减少到/降低到……

reduceby...

减少了/降低了……(2)reduce…to…(常用于被动语态)使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落Shewasreducedtotears

bytheircruelwords.(3)reduction

n.减少；缩小1.Thepricehasbeenreducedfrom$10to$8.2.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.

reduce/decrease/decline/fall/drop

increase/rise1.Most

of

the

problems

were

due

to

human

error.

2.President

Bush

is

due

to

visit

the

country

next

month.

3.The

ferry

is

due

to

land

at

3

o'clock.

4.Due

to

the

fact

that

they

did

not

read

English,

the

prisonerswere

unaware

of

what

they

were

signing.

表示“因为，由于”的短语：dueto/becauseof/owingto/thanksto/asaresultofdueadj.duetoprep.由于；因为beduetodosth预计/计划做某事(to是不定式符号)【活学活用】①Mistakesdueto_________________(careless)mayhave