Unit9SectionA定语从句西游记主题语法课课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.AttributiveClausesTounderstandattributiveclauses.Tolearntouseattributiveclauseswiththat,whichand

whototalkaboutpreferences.LearningObjectivesIamaclevermonkey.定语定义：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。定语种类：名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。I’macutepig.找出定语cute形容词前置I’maleaderridingahorse.现在分词短语后置ridingahorseI’mamonkeywiththegoldencudgel.介词短语后置withthegoldencudgelIlikepotatochips.名词作定语potatoIhavethreeapprentices(徒弟).数词前置threeIamTangMonkwhohasthreeapprentices.whohasthreeapprentices定语从句后置ThemanwhoridesahorseisTangMonk.Attributiveclause定语从句定语从句的祖宗？Bajieisamanwholikeseatingandsleeping.加长版形容词Bajieisafatman.adjective形容词在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。Attributiveclause在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。ThemanwhoridesahorseisTangMonk.ThemanwholikeseatingandsleepingisBajie.名词(先行词)关系词定语从句1、连接(连接定语从句和主句)2、替代(替代前面的先行词)3、成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。关系代词：that,which,who,who,whose关系副词：when,where,whyLet'slookandthink.TangMonkistheman

whoridesawhitehorse.Bajieisthemanwhoisfatandlazy.MyfavouritecharacterisWukongwhoiscleverandpowerful.Wujingwhoalwaysshouldersmanythingsishard-working.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用__________。that/whoLet'slookandthink.Wukongisthecharacter(that/whom)Ilikebest.TangMonkistheperson(that/whom)alotofmonsterswanttoeat.ThequeenofthefemalekingdomisthewomanthatTangMonkhasrefused.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用___________，可省略。that/whomLet'slookandthink.Thegoldencudgelisaweaponthat/whichhasgreatpower.当先行词是物时，关系代词用

______________________that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）Thegoldencudgel(that/which)MonkeyKinghasgotispowerful.Journeytothewestisabook(that/which)hasmanyinterestingstories.Let'slookandthink.Bajieisapigwhosehobbiesareeatingandsleeping.当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用_________。whoseManychildrenadmireWukong

whosemagicalpowerdefeatedallthemonsters.IrespectSandywhosekindnesstouchesme.Let'slookandthink.当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，关系代词用__________________。when/where/whyIdon'tremembertheday

when/onwhichJourneytotheWestwaspublished.Doyouknowthereason

whyTangMonkistheleader？TangMonktraveled50000milestoIndiawherehetookthescriptures.Summary定语从句4考点：关系代词指代人：that/who/whom关系代词指代物：that/which关系代词指代所属关系：whose关系副词指代时间/地点/原因：when/where/whyPS：关系代词在定从中作宾语时，可以省略。where=in/at/onwhichwhen=on/during/inwhichwhy=forwhich哪些情况关系代词只能用that，不能用which？当先行词被all、every、no、any、theonly、thevery、thelast等修饰时,只能用thatTheonlygoalthatTangMonkhasistogettheBuddhistscriptures(佛经).SunWukongdefeatedallthemonstersthattriedtoeathismaster.当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时,只能用thatNothingthathadhappenedcouldaffectTangMonk'sgoal.EverythingthatcanbedoneforsavingTangMonkhasbeentried.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用thatThisisthebestwaythatcanbeusedtosaveTangMonk.Thefirstmonsterthattheyhavemetontheirwayiswhitebonedemon.当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用thatIwillneverforgetthecharactersandstories

thataretoldintheJourneytotheWest.Bajietoldusaboutthepeopleandthethings

thathehadmet.Let'sthink.that是万能关系代词么？虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？Let'slookandthink.Thisisthegoldcudglewith_____Wukonghasbeatenmanymonsters.whichthatwhich前有介词That’stheboy_____takesMonkeyKingasanidol.whothatwho前有that第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号Bajieheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedhim.Bajieheardaterriblenoise_____________frightenedhim.whichthat/which

thatwhich前有逗号Exercises第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。1.Ilikethemonkey.Themonkeycanmake72changes.2.Bajieisapig.Bajie'shobbiesareeatingandsleeping.3.Sandyishard-working.Sandyalwaysshouldersalotofthings.4.Wukonghasthegoldencudgel.Thegoldencudgelispowerful.Ilikethemonkeythat/whocanmake72changes.Bajieisapigwhosehobbiesareeatingandsleeping.Sandyishard-workingwhoalwaysshouldersalotofthings.Wukonghasthegoldencudgelthat/whichispowerful.Fillintheblanks.第三种不能用that作关系代词的情况：前有逗号JourneytotheWestisthemostfamousmythodology(神话)inChinacomesfromrealhistoricalevents.ABuddhistmonknameisXuanzanghasthreeprotectors.Theywalkedmorethan10,000kilometerstoIndiaXuanzangtookthescriptures.SunWukongishisfirstdisciple(大徒弟)isamonkeywithgreatmagicalpowers.Heisabraveherocanmake72changes.HehasthegoldcudgelwithWukonghasbeatenmanymonsters.Manypeoplelikethecharactersinthisnovelkindnessandbravenesstouchthemdeeply.Ittellsstoriesaboutovercoming(战胜)difficulties,inspiresalotofpeople.thatwhosewherethatwhowhichwhosewhichWhoisyourfavoritecharacter?Ilikethemanwhoridesahorsebecause...Ilikethemonkeywhocanmake72changesbecause...4aChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentadj.聪明的注意：先行词是物时用that/which引导，是人时用who/that引导。e.gIlikeclotheswhicharecomfortable.Welikeactorswhoarefunny.4bReadJennifer’sCDreviewonpage68.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.It’sthekindofmusic_________________________2.It’saCD___________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians___________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs______________________5.Shelikessingers_____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.e-mailaddress:jennifer@.What’sthenameofyourfavouriteCD?WhydoyoulikethisCD?WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?It’sDance,Dance,Dance.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.YoucantakethisCDtoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.4cMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.Whatkindofmovies/friends/placesdoyoulike