Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks课件英语人教版八年级下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA要点一cheerup(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.那个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。精析cheerup=make...happier意为“(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来”。cheerup为“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作宾语时,要放在中间。Helookssad.Let’scheerhimup.他看起来很伤心。我们让他振作起来吧。拓展与up有关的短语:Practice!1.Bobvisitedhissickgrandmotherto

.

A.cheerupher B.cheerherupC.callherup D.callupher2.Ourschoolhas

asignatthegate,saying“Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile”.

A.cleanedup B.putupC.lookedup D.stayedup要点二putoff推迟;拖延Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。精析putoff意为“推迟;拖延”,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语,宾语为代词时,代词要放在put与off之间。Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.Youcan’tputitofftilltomorrow.你今天必须完成作业,不能拖到明天。拓展由put构成的其他短语:puton穿上;长胖;演出putaway收起来putup张贴;举起;抬起putout熄灭putin花费、投入(时间或精力);提出(请求);插(话)Practice!1.Don’tputoff

atravelplan.It’stimeforustostart.A.tomake B.makes C.made D.making2.Let’smakesomenotices.ThenI’ll

afterschool.

A.putthemup B.putupitC.putupthem D.putitup3.Wehaveto

thesportsmeetingforthebadweather.

A.puton B.putup C.putoffPractice!1.Isawher

footballwithherfriendswhenIpassedby.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.played2.Everymorning,Timseesgroupsofmiddle-agedwomen

inthesquare.

A.dance B.todance C.dances D.dancedSectionB要点一takeafter(外貌或行为)像Itakeaftermymother.我像我母亲。精析takeafter意为“(外貌或行为)像”(相当于besimilarto),表示与家中的长辈相像,尤指与父亲或母亲相像,不能用于进行时。其中after是介词,其后接名词或代词。Yourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.你女儿一点儿都不像你。拓展1.looklike意为“看上去像……”,多指外貌,既可指人,也可指物。Youlooklikemybrother.

你与我弟弟长得像。2.belike意为“像……”,可指外貌,也可指性格。Whatisyoursisterlike?

你妹妹的性格怎么样?Practice!Tom

hisfather.Theyarebothhelpful.

A.looksafter B.takesafterC.lookslike要点二makeit+形容词+forsb.+todo使某人做某事成为……YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.你帮助我,使我拥有Lucky成为可能。精析makeit+形容词+forsb.+todosth.意为“使某人做某事成为……”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。有类似用法的动词还有find,think等。IfinditdifficulttounderstandspokenEnglish.我发现听懂英语口语很难。Practice!1.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforeveryone

educationanywhereandanytime.

A.get B.gets C.toget D.getting2.—Ithink

isimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.

—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.this B.that C.it D.they要点三difficultyn.困难;难题Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.大多数人从来没有想过这些,但很多人却有这些困难。精析Practice!1.Ifyouhavesome

(difficult)atschool,youshouldaskyourteacherforhelp.

2.—I’mD