Unit4SpaceExploration单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

Unit4SpaceExploration(wordsandexpressions)

China’s

astronauts叶光富李聪李广苏ALongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXVIIImannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardblastedofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaat8:59pmonThursday.周四（4月25日）晚20点59分，长征二号F火箭搭载神舟十八号载人飞船及三名宇航员从中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。

spaceman/spacewoman:n.宇航员单复同形mental/ˈmentl/adj.精神的;思想的mentallyadv精神上；思想上physicaladj.身体的physicallyadv.身体上锻炼有益于我们的身心健康。Doingexercises

isgoodforourmentalandphysicalhealth.cm(centimeter)/'sentɪˌmi:tə(r)/n.厘米meter米

kilometer千米intelligent/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的intelligencen.智力artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能我们都是聪明的学生。Weareallintelligentstudents.determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/vt.查明；确定determinedadj.有决心的;determinationn.决心determinetodosth决定做..(动作)=bedeterminedtodosth决心做…

(状态)(1)Shegavemea________________(determine)lookwhichsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.(2)Determined(determine)tolearnEnglishwell,sherecitethewordsdayandnight.determinedsatellite[ˈsætəlaɪt]

n.人造卫星；卫星launch[lɔːnʧ]

n.&vt.发射=send(up)；发起；上市；发布新品(in)orbit[ˈɔːbɪt]

n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；vi.&vt.沿轨道运行、环绕……运行在宇宙飞船上在火车上在船上在飞机上beonboard:在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上;在火车上goonboard:登上船/飞机/火车disappointed/dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的/沮丧的disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望；沮丧bedisappointedat/about/withsth.对…失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望havea(strong)desireforsth/todosth渴望..desiretodosth渴望做…desireforsthdesired

adj.渴望的；desirableadj.可取的①Thosepoorgirlshaveastrongdesire

(receive)educationtochangetheirfates.

②Allofusdesire

freedom,happinessandwealth.

③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

toreceive

for(should)begiven(the)universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n.宇宙;天地万物universaladj.普遍的；共同的independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.独立的;自立的independencen.独立，自主dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的dependencen.依赖；依靠dependvi.依赖，依靠；dependon...依赖/取决于……signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号

n.信号；标志signal(sb)that……示意(sb)……signal(to)sbtodosth示意sb做..老师示意我坐下。Theteachersignaledmetositdown.soasto(do)为了；以便=inordertodosth为了（句中/句首）为了占到好位置，我们早早去了。We

wentearlysoasto/inordertogetgoodseats.Inordertogetgoodseats,wewentearly.（放句中）lack/læk/n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏lacksth

(vt.)缺乏..(a)lackof(n.)缺乏……belackinginsth缺少…lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的[不用于被动语态]lack当前青少年会面临哪些问题？(a)lackof

sleep缺乏睡眠/exercise缺乏运动/confidence缺乏自信判断下列句子中lack使用是否正确。2.Shelacksofconfidence.3.Shelacksinconfidence.4.Shesuffersfromalackofconfidence.5.Sheislackinginconfidence.6.Shelacksconfidence.

beyondprep➊［表示位置］在……的那边；远于：ItistheonlyplacebeyondtheEarthtohavebeenvisitedbyhumans.

［表示时间］在……以后；迟于：Thepartywentonuntilbeyondmidnight.

［表示数量、水平、限度］超出：Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.2010重庆Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.2011福建

［表示范围］超出……的范围；非……所及：beyond

repair/control/belief

beyond

thereachofsb

/beyond

one’sreach

Ithadbeenasuccessfarbeyond

theirexpectation.sufficient

/səˈfɪʃnt/adj.足够的；充足的sufficientlyadv.充分地；足够地sufficiencyn.besufficienttodosth=beenoughtodosth足以做某事keen/kiːn/adj.热衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth=bekeenondoingsth

渴望做某事渴望做某事：beeager/thirsty/hungrytodosth=desiretodoargue/ˈɑːɡjuː/vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争辩某事arguefor/against据理力争/反对……argue+that从句主张…，认为…argumentn.论证;争吵1.Asisknowntousall,failureusually_________________lazinesswhilediligencecan____________success.(resultfrom/in)asaresult/asaresultof①(2013·山东高考)__________,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.因此,我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。②Hewasinjured___________acaraccident.他因车祸而受伤。resultin导致；造成______________,因此（so）______________由于（becauseof）asaresultasaresultofresultfromresultinAsaresultasaresultof=lead

to;contributeto;bringaboutresultfrom由.....引起limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的limitv.限制；限定n.限制limitlessadj.无限制的；无界限的limitationn.限制；限度Thereisalimitto…………是有限度的provideforsb提供生活所需providesthforsb=providesbwithsth为某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb

(sth)runout用完，耗尽=(sth.)giveout

，无被动语态(sb.)runoutof用完，耗尽=

(sb.)useup

如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。）-Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,wewillsoon__________________it.-Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,itwillsoon________________.runoutofrunoutattachvt.系；绑；贴;重视attach...to...把……附在……上attach(great/much)importance/significanceto...

认为…重要；重视…beattachedto附属于我认为这项研究很重要。Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.attachedadj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的attachmentn.附件；附属品1.____________n.程序；步骤→_________n.过程v.加工2._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上_________adj.身体的；物理的→_________adv.身体上3.

adj.聪明的；有智力的；智能的→___________n.智力；聪明；智能artificialintelligence人工智能/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/IQ智商4.__________n.宇宙→____________adj.普遍的;全世界的5.____________vt.确定；决定→___________adj.下定决心的，坚定的→______________n.决心；决定6.________vt.系；绑；贴;附上→

adj.喜爱的；附属的→___________n.附属物；附件；爱慕procedureprocessmentalmentallyphysicalphysicallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaldeterminedetermineddeterminationattachattachedattachment7._________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人8.____________v.传输；发送→

n.传送；传输9._________n.神秘→___________adj.神秘的10.

adj.失望的→________________adj.令人失望的

→____________v.使失望

→________________n.失望

agencyagenttransmissiontransmitmysterydisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment11.

adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地→____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地→_____________n.独立；自主→_______________n.依赖；依靠

→____________v.依赖；依靠dependon取决于；依赖12.________vt.回收利用→_________n.回收利用→__________adj.可回收的

independentindependentlydependentdependentlyindependencedependencedependrecyclerecyclingrecyclablemysterious13.__________

adj.当前的；现在的;流行的

n.水流；电流；流行

→__________

adv.目前；当前→__________n.货币14.__________adj.足够的；充足的→

n.充足15._________n.

地球；地球仪→________adj.全球的

globalwarming全球变暖16.__________n.

分析复数：analyses→__________v.

分析/ˈænəlaɪz/17.__________adj.

定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv.

经常；定期地→_________adj.

不规律的aregularcustomer常客18._________adj.

有限的→________adj.

无限的，无尽的→_________v.

限制；n.

限制→__________n.限制currentcurrentlysufficientsufficiencycurrencyglobeglobalanalysisanalyseregularregularlylimitedlimitlesslimitlimitationirregularMrsBrownwasunableto____________(mental)returntoworkaftertheterribleaccident.Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal___________(intelligent).Whenrobotsbecomeextremely_____________(intelligence)oneday,whatwillhappentoourearth?

Helenwasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat______________(determine).mentallyintelligenceintelligentdeterminationThe_____________(disappoint)newsthathefailedtheexammadehimvery_____________(disappoint).Tomy_______________(disappoint),hisbehaviourcausedsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.NotonlymyspokenEnglish,butalsomyabilitytolive

(independent)hasbeenimprovedalot.8.Astudyabroadprogramcanteachstudents____________(independent)

andimportantlifeskills.disappointingdisappointeddisappointmentindependentlyindependenceYoushouldrespectthelocalcustomsandculturesoas_________(leave)agoodimpressiononthelocalpeople.

Bothcompanieswerekeen

cooperatingwitheachother.

Hestoodup，__________(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinishedtal