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Unit2We’reFamily!SectionAWhatisyourfamilylike?第1课时(SectionA1a-1d)人教版英语七年级上册3.掌握并应用询问人物关系的句子:
①Who’s/Who’re…?
②He’s/She’s/They’re…
③Isthis/Aretheseyour…?
④Yes,…/No,…
1.掌握并正确运用词汇:mean,husband等2.能够简单介绍人物关系;能够指认人物关系LearninggoalsDoyouknowwhoaretheyinafamily?fathermemothergrandfathergrandfathergrandmothergrandmother妈妈的爸爸,爸爸的爸爸都叫grandfather(grandpa)。妈妈的妈妈,爸爸的妈妈都叫grandmother(grandma)。WarmingupFamilytree(家谱)WarmingupFreetalk:talkaboutyourfamilytreeHowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whoarethepeopleinyourfamily?Warmingupauntaunt指父母那一辈除母亲之外的所有女性长辈,相当于汉语中的“姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母”。前面有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。注意:a+以辅音音素开头的词;an+以元音音素开头的词。姑母姨母伯母婶母舅母Pre-listeningauntuncleuncle指父母那一辈除父亲之外的所有男性长辈,相当于汉语中的“舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父”。前面有不定冠词修饰时,应用an。uncle舅父叔父伯父姑父姨父Pre-listeningaunt/uncle与人名连用时,书写与汉语习惯相反,要将称呼写在人名前,且首字母要大写。UncleSamisverykind.萨姆叔叔很友善。AuntAmyismymother’ssister.埃米姨妈是我妈妈的姐姐。注意Pre-listeningcousincousin意为“堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)”,表示与自己同辈的男性亲属或女性亲属,其复数形式为cousins。—Isthisyouruncle’schild?这是你叔父的孩子吗?—Yes,it’smycousinDavid.是的,这是我的堂兄戴维。注意此处要用it,不能用thisPre-listeningReadthesewordsthreetimes.grandfathergrandmothercousinsisterfathermotheruncleauntbrotherPre-listening1aMatchthedefinitionswithmembersofthefamily.yourmum’sordad’smotherA.cousinyourauntanduncle’schildB.auntyourmum’sordad’ssisterC.uncleyourgrandmother’shusbandD.grandmotheryourmum’sordad’sbrotherE.grandfatherPre-listening/ˈhʌzbənd/
丈夫,对应词为wifeWhenwewanttoknowsomeone,wecanask:①Whois/Whoare…?②Isthis/Arethese…?Pre-listening1bListentotwoconversationsandnumberthepicturesintheorder.youhearthem.1
2
While-listening1cListenagainandcompletethesentences.EllaisYaming’s_________.YaqiisYaming’s________.HelenisPeter’s_________.DavidisPeter’s_________.JimisPeter’s________.classmatesistercousinsisterbrotherWhile-listeningFinishthefamilytreeofYaming’sfamily.motherfatherYamingYaqi(sister)While-listeningfatherFinishthefamilytreeofPeter’sfamily.grandmothergrandfathermotherunclecousin(David)auntbrother(Jim)Petersister(Helen)While-listeningRole-playthetwoconversations.Conversation1Yaming:Morning,Ella.Ella:Oh,hi,Yaming!Gladtoseeyouhereinthepark!Yaming:Metoo.Ella,thesearemyparents.DadandMum,thisismyclassmate.Mr&MrsWang:Nicetomeetyou,Ella.Ella:Nicetomeetyoutoo,MrandMrsWang.Yaming:Andthisismysister,Yaqi.Ella:Hi,Yaqi!Yaqi:Hi,Ella!Post-listeningConversation2TengFei:Isthisyourfamilyphoto,Peter?Peter:Yes,itis.TengFei:Aretheseyourparents?Peter:Yes,theyare.TengFei:Who’she?Peter:He’smyfather’sbrother,myuncle.Andthisismyaunt.Role-playthetwoconversations.Post-listeningTengFei:Who’sshe?Peter:She’smysister,Helen.TengFei:Isthisyourbrother?Peter:No,it’smycousin,David.Thisismybrother,Jim.TengFei:Whoarethey?Peter:They’remygrandparents.They’remyfather’sparents.TengFei:Whatahappyfamily!Post-listening1.DadandMum,thisismyclassmate.(教材听力材料)
Thisis...这是……(1)介绍近处的人或物用“Thisis...”或“Theseare...”。(2)介绍远处的人或物用“Thatis...”或“Thoseare...”。Thisismyruler.这是我的直尺。Thatismykey.那是我的钥匙。LanguagepointsLanguagepointsThesearemyparents.这是我的父母。Thosearemybooks.那些是我的书。【特别提醒】“Thatis...”可以缩写为“That’s...”,但是Thisis、Theseare和Thoseare均不能缩写。1.DadandMum,thisismyclassmate.(教材听力材料)
Languagepoints【拓展】在电话用语中,通常用this表示“我”,用that指代对方。—Hello,thisisLucy.IsthatLiLei?喂,我是露西,你是李雷吗?—Yes,thisisLiLeispeaking.是的,我是李雷。1.DadandMum,thisismyclassmate.(教材听力材料)
Isthis/that...?Languagepoints2.Isthisyourfamilyphoto?(教材听力材料)(1)Isthis...?这是……吗?
Isthat...?那是……吗?(2)肯定回答:Yes,itis.否定回答:No,itisn’t.Languagepoints—Isthisyourphoto?这是你的照片吗?—Yes,itis.是的,它是。—Isthatyourbook?那是你的书吗?—No,itisn’t.不,它不是。简答中的否定回答通常用缩写2.Isthisyourfamilyphoto?(教材听力材料)Arethese/those...?Languagepoints3.Aretheseyourparents?(教材听力材料)(1)Arethese...?
这(些)是……吗?
Arethose...?那(些)是……吗?(2)肯定回答:Yes,theyare.
否定回答:No,theyaren’t.Languagepoints—Arethoseyourrulers?那些是你的尺子吗?—Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。—Aretheseyourbrothers?这是你的兄弟吗?—No,theyaren’t.Theyaremyfriends.不,他们不是。他们是我的朋友。否定回答通常用缩写3.Aretheseyourparents?(教材听力材料)4.Who’she?(教材听力材料)
whopron.谁who为疑问代词,常用在句首引导特殊疑问句,对人进行提问。主语是单数时,be动词用is;主语是复数时,be动词用are。LanguagepointsLanguagepoints—Letmeseeyourpictures.Who’sthis?让我看看你的照片。这是谁?—Thisismyfather.He’sateacher.这是我的爸爸。他是一名老师。—Whoarethey?他们是谁?—Theyaremyteachers.他们是我的老师。4.Who’she?(教材听力材料)
Let’spractice!—Who’s/Who’re…?—He’s/She’s/They’re…Who’sshe?She’smysister.They’remygrandparents.Who’rethey?Post-listeningLet’spractice!—Isthis/Aretheseyour…?—Yes,…/No,…Isthisyouruncle?Yes,heis.Aretheyyourcousins?No,theyaren’t.Post-listening3.Youruncle’ssonisyour________.Exercises一、
单项选择2.Yourmother’ssisterisyour_________.A.grandmotherC.grandfather1.Yourfather’sor
mother’s
dad
isyour_______.A.uncleB.fatherB.uncleC.cousinA.brotherB.auntC.cousinCCBExercises二、连线题Mum’sordad’sfatherA.auntAuntanduncle’schildB.uncleMum’sordad’sbotherC.cousinMother’shusbandD.grandfatherMum’sordad’ssisterE.father三、将方框中的单词填入下面的家谱中Exercises
sistersoncousinmomaunt
()(brother)grandpagrandmadaduncledaughterdaughter()momauntsoncousinsisterSummarymother,father,parent,grandmother,grandfather,grandparent,brother,sister,family,those,these,who,husbandKeywordsSentences①—Isthis/Aretheseyour...?—Yes,.../No,...②—Who’s/Who’re…?—He’s/She’s/They’re…③Thisis.../Theseare...HomeworkBringafamilyphotoandtalkaboutthepeopleinit.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Thisismymother.Thatismyfather.Thesearemyparents/grandparents.Unit2We’reFamily!SectionAWhatisyourfamilylike?第2课时(Pronunciation1-2e)人教版英语七年级上册Learninggoals1.
掌握目标词汇:bat,ping-pongbat,playingping-pong,everyday,together,fishingrod,spend,alotof,really,activity2.掌握长元音/ɜː/,/ɑː/和短元音/ə/,/ʌ/的发音方式3.了解发音为/ɜː/,/ɑː/,/ə/,/ʌ/的字母或字母组合4.了解单词的重音5.能够简单对话描述全家福WarmingupThisismyfamilyphoto.Thisismyfather.Thisismymother.Thatismysister.Look!It’sme.Thosearemygrandparents.AndIhaveadog.ItsnameisPipi.Trytointroducethisfamilyphototous.Phonetictranscription/ɜː//ɜː/her/hɜː/skirt/skɜːt/Herskirtisblue.WarmingupPhonetictranscription/ə//ə/today/təˈdeɪ/doctor/ˈdɒktə/Thedoctorgetshomeataboutninetoday..about/əˈbaʊt/WarmingupPhonetictranscription/ʌ//ʌ/us/ʌs/
much/mʌtʃ/love/lʌv/mother/ˈmʌðə/Mymothergivesusmuchlove.WarmingupPhonetictranscription/ɑː//ɑː/after/ˈɑːftə/guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː/Ilikeplayingtheguitar
afterschool.Warmingup1Listenandrepeat./ɜː//ə//ʌ//αː/hersisterduckdarkgirlsummerhutmarchturndoctormuchheartPronunciation1.发/ɜː/音的字母或字母组合:er,ir,ur,or(如:serve,bird,nurse,word)2.发音方式如下:1)发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,舌中部伸向硬腭,但不要碰到硬腭,双唇扁平。2)为长元音,发音时声带振动。/ɜː/Pronunciation1.发/ə/音的字母或字母组合:o,a,i,u,e,er,or,ar(如today,ago,family,upon,open,teacher,actor,sugar)2.发音方式如下:1)嘴巴微张,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,双唇扁平。2)为短元音,发音时短促有力。【注意】有些单词在弱读时会弱化读作/ə/,如a,an,and,as,them等。/ə/Pronunciation1.发/ʌ/音的字母或字母组合:u,o,ou,oo(如:under,come,cousin,blood)2.发音方式如下:1)嘴巴半张,舌中部抬起,舌尖抵住下齿,口型扁平,开口度较大。2)为短元音,发音时短促有力。/ʌ/Pronunciation1.发/ɑː/音的字母或字母组合:a,ar,ear,au(如:father,art,heart,aunt)2.发音方式如下:(1)上下齿全部张开,嘴巴放松张大为圆形,舌身后缩,舌后部稍抬高,开口度比/ʌ/大。(2)为长元音,发音时声带振动,声音要拖长一些。/ɑː/Pronunciation/ʌ/和/ɑː/的发音区别图解:Pronunciation2Listenandrepeat.likesloveswatcheslets
reads
walksplayscloses
gets
finds
Mike’sElla’s
Alice’s
Kate’s
Fred’s/z//s//dz//ts//ɪz/Pronunciation-s和-es在的发音与它们后面的字母或字母组合有关。s的发音:当s在元音或浊辅音后时,通常读作/z/。如:dog/dɒɡ/→dogs/dɒɡz/,bed/bed/→beds/bedz/当s在清辅音(如/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/等)后面时,读作/s/。如:walk/wɔːk/→walks/wɔːks/,map/mæp/→maps/mæps/当s在/t/后时,与/t/一起读作/ts/。如:sports/spɔːts/,shorts/ʃɔːts/。当s在/d/后时,与/d/一起读作/dz/。如:birds/bɜːdz/,sounds/saʊndz/。Pronunciation2.es的发音:以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es时,读作/ɪz/。
如:bus/bʌs/→buses/ˈbʌsɪz/
match/mætʃ/→matches/mætʃɪz/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,复数es的发音也为/iz/。但以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,不适用于此规则(如boy/bɔɪ/→boys/bɔɪz/)。
如:library/ˈlaɪbrəri/→libraries/ˈlaɪbrəriz/
Pronunciation
英语单词有单音节词、双音节词和多音节词之分。含有一个响亮音素的声音片断叫作一个音节。英语里的元音都是响亮的音素。由一个音节构成的词叫单音节词。由两个或两个以上音节构成的词称为双音节词或多音节词。对于双音节词或多音节词,有的音节须读得重些,叫作重读音节;有的音节要读得轻些,叫作非重读音节。重读音节用重读符号“ˈ”标出。单词重音Pronunciation单词重音(1)单音节词不需要标重读符号,如:cat/kæt/、dad/dæd/、desk/desk/。(2)双音节词的重音一般落在第一个音节上,如:jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/、carrot/ˈkærət/、sweater/ˈswetə(r)/。(3)少数双音节词的重音落在第二个音节上,如:about/əˈbaʊt/、mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/、guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː/。PronunciationTengFei:
Hi,Peter!Comein./Welcome.
Peter:Thanks.Oh,theseping-pongbatsarenice.Whosearethey?TengFei:
Well,thisismyping-pongbat,andtheblack/redoneismygrandpa’s.Peter:Doyouoftenplayping-pongtogether?2aListentotheconversationandcirclethecolouredwordsyouhear.乒乓球拍打乒乓球Listening&ReadingTengFei:Yes,weplayevery
day/week.Mygrandpalovessport.Peter:Whosefishingrodsarethose?TengFei:They’remyfather’s.Hespendsalotof/lotsoftimefishing.Peter:Hey,doyouplaythepiano?TengFei:No,it’smymother’spiano.Shecanplayitreally/very
well!钓竿弹钢琴Listening&Readingspend/spend/v.花费spend的主语通常是人,常用于以下结构:sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sb.spendstime/moneyonsth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱Hespends
alotof/lotsoftimefishing.(教材P292a)
LanguagepointSimonspends2hoursplayingthepianoeveryday.西蒙每天花两个小时弹钢琴。Ispent69yuanonthisT-shirt.我花69元买了这件T恤衫。Hespends
alotof/lotsoftimefishing.(教材P292a)
Languagepoint【拓展】表示“花费”的其他常见词:takeittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间paysb.pays(somemoney)forsth.某人为某物付(多少)钱coststh.costs(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱Hespends
alotof/lotsoftimefishing.(教材P292a)
Languagepointalotof/lotsof大量;许多常用于肯定句中,既可修饰可数名词复数(相当于many),又可修饰不可数名词(相当于much)。Therearelotsofbooksinherhome.她家里有很多书。(修饰可数名词复数)Wehavelotsofmilkinthefridge.我们冰箱里有很多牛奶。(修饰不可数名词)Hespends
alotof/lotsof
timefishing.(教材P292a)
Languagepoint2bReadtheconversationandcompletethetableaboutTengFei’sfamily.FamilymemberThingActivityTengFeiping-pongbatplayping-pongGrandpa
FatherMotherblackping-pongbatplayping-pongfishingrodsplaythepianopianofish
Listening&Reading2cListentotheconversationagain.Thenrole-playit.OneisTengFei,andtheotherisPeter.Thanks.Hi,Peter!Comein.Listening&Reading2dUsethephotostotalkaboutZhangXinyu’sfamily.A:Whoseerhuisthis?B:It’sXinyu’serhu.A:Doessheplaytheerhuwell?B:Yes,shedoes.A:…拉二胡oftenplaybasketball;readalot;likeChinesechess;playtheerhuwell;likegardening
;loveanimalsn.园艺Post-listening2eBringsomephotosofthingsyourfamilymembershave.Inpairs,askandanswerquestionsaboutwhoownseachofthemandwhatactivitiesyourfamilydo.Post-listening一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项
Exercises1.(
)A.herB.shirtC.sister
2.(
)A.todayB.wordC.over
3.(
)A.furB.butC.cut
4.(
)A.fatherB.hardC.mother
CBAC二、
将画线部分与正确的读音进行连线1.cakes/s/2.plays3.matches4.wants5.sands/ɪz//z//dz/ExercisesPronunciation1.元音音素/ɜː/,/ɑː/,/ə/,/ʌ/。2.-s和-es遇到字母或者字母组合的发音变化。3.单词的重音。bat,ping-pongbat,playingping-pong,everyday,together,fishingrod,spend,alotof,really,activity,memberKeywordsSummaryUnit2We’reFamily!SectionAWhatisyourfamilylike?第3课时(GrammarFoucus3a-3d)人教版英语七年级上册Learninggoals1.掌握目标单词:grandparent,funny,laugh,different,violin,havefun;2.掌握含实义动词的一般现在时的用法;3.掌握名词所有格的用法;4.能够描述家庭成员喜欢的运动。I
bookseveryday.(read)Talkaboutwhatthepeopledointhefollowingpictures!Andobservethesubjectsandverbforms.readHeoften
footballafterschool.(play)playsWarmingupAmy
acamera.(have)She____takingphotoswithit.(like)hasMaryandLilyaregoodfriends.They
playingbasketball.(like)likelikesWarmingupWhatcanyoufind?1.Weuse“do”withI,you,weandthey.2.Weuse“does”withhe,sheandit.Warmingup3aReadthesentences.Howdotheverbformschangewiththesubjects?
TengFeiandhisgrandfatherplayping-pongeveryweek.TengFei’sgrandfatherlovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei’sfatherhasafishingrod.Doyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesyourmotherhaveapiano?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.GrammarFocus
含实义动词的一般现在时的句式结构句式构成形式肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他.否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及其简略回答Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.
否定回答:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s或-es。GrammarFocus含实义动词的一般现在时Heplaysbasketballeveryday.他每天都打篮球。Theydon’tliketogoshopping.他们不喜欢去购物。—Doeshisfatherwearglasses?他爸爸戴眼镜吗?
—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的,他戴。/不,他不戴。GrammarFocus含实义动词的一般现在时“名词+’s”所有格主要用于表示有生命事物的名词的所属关系。1.单数名词后加“’s”(以-s结尾的人名后加“’”或“’s”均可)。mysister’sbook我姐姐的书James’/James’sbike詹姆斯的自行车GrammarFocus“名词+’s”所有格2.以-s结尾的复数名词只加“’”,不以-s结尾的复数名词通常加“’s”。thethreegirls’father这三个女孩的父亲thethreechildren’sfather这三个孩子的父亲GrammarFocus“名词+’s”所有格3.表示几个人共有,仅在最后一个人的名字后加“’s”;表示各自所有时,应在各个名字后加“’s”。MaryandJane’scar玛丽和简的汽车(两人共有的汽车)
Mary’sandJane’scars玛丽和简的汽车(两人各自的汽车)
注意用单数形式注意用复数形式GrammarFocus“名词+’s”所有格4.’s所有格后的名词为住所、商店或办公场所等时,该名词通常可省略。—Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里?—ToTom’s.去汤姆家。Sheisnowatthedoctor’s.她现在在诊所。GrammarFocus“名词+’s”所有格3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform(’s)ofthewordsinbrackets.Thisis
(Kate)cat.Itlikesfishverymuch.Thisis
(EllaandEmma)classroom.Theylovetheirbigandcleanclassroom.Thesearemylittle
(brothers)balls.Theyplaywiththemintheplaygroundeveryday.Kate’sEllaandEmma’sbrothers’GrammarFocus4.A:Whosecapsarethese?B:They’remy
(grandparents).Theylikewearingcaps.5.A:Whoseschoolbagisthis?B:It’s
(TengFei).Helikesthecolourblue.TengFei’sgrandparents’3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform(’s)ofthewordsinbrackets.GrammarFocus3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe_____shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften______uslaugh.Mysister_____verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.belikelookmakeplaytalkhavehasismakes/ˈfʌni/adj.有趣的/lɑːf/v.笑;发笑GrammarFocus3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Shereally_____reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t______orreadmuch.ButI_____theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We_____alldifferent,butwehavealotoffun
together.likesbelikelookmakeplaytalkhavetalkplayarenot...or...既不……也不……GrammarFocusHeisreallyfun,andheoftenmakesuslaugh.(教材P313c)makesb./sth.dosth.让某人做某事make在此作使役动词,意为“让,使”。同义短语还有let/havesb./sth.dosth.。Themoviemakesmecry.这部电影使我落泪。Wecanmakerobotsworkforus.我们可以让机器人为我们工作。LanguagepointsWearealldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogeth
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