高中英语-阅读理解解题指导-细节理解教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

阅读理解解题指导—细节理解

Teachingaims:

1.Improvethestudents5readingcomprehensionabilityaboutdetails.

2.Helpthestudentsmastersomeusefulwordsandphrasesandreview

thebasicknowledgeoflanguage.

Thedifficultandimportantpoints:

Improvethestudents?readingcomprehensionabilityaboutdetails.

Teachingmethods:

Task-basedteaching；Cooperation；DiscussionandSpeaking.

Teachingprocedures:

Step1Lead-in

Step2Exercises

考点1：直接信息理解题—题干定位寻依据

1.OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethrough

August,withadditionalperformanceinMarchandSeptember.Theopera

honorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.

http:〃

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742B.723-1182C.381-3300D.232-6220

2.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406Elm

Street,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call

723-1182formoreinformation,http:〃.

22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.FebruaryB.May.C.August.D.November

考点2：间接信息理解类一意义类似定答案

Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoys

asatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmy

students.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,and

said:"MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-

and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”

25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto?

A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessons

moreexciting

C.raisethestudents5interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoy

design

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeanings

ofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmay

beexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

constructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtoo

earlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthe

healing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthe

careofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreating

patients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealing

effects.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhome

farenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,^^says

ChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.We

nowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenear

them,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.^^

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemore

children.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespect

fortheirgrandparent.

考点3—是非判断类一“对号入座”辨是非

设问形式whichofthefollowingisTURE/NOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

FieryFoodsFestival-TheHottestFestivalonEarth

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000English

villagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoinclude

cheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyof

strangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metre

course.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointo

theircompetitors'lane.Competitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisa

completeStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,but

understandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthe

competitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditional

accompanimentforStiltoncheese.

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,

NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbean

andChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction-foodthatisnotjust

spicy(辛辣的),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspin

andyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQ

FestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.You

mightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper-officiallythe

hottestpepperintheworld一oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthat

areonshow.Butonething'sforsure-ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofa

burningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina-TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhosts

EaTomatina-theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebration

leadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.

Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes一official

fight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000

kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthat

moves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotheriverto

makefriendsagain-andforamuch-neededwash!

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeeror

portwine.

B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQ

Festival.

C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQ

Festival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.

考点4：数字计算类

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavy

aspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfor

theirparentallabors,theywouldearnasmuchas£172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehours

theyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearly

income£30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrime

Minister?

A.£30,000.B.£142,000.C.£172,000.D.

£202,000.

考点5：细节排序类一“首尾定位”排序列

设问形式whatistherightorderoftheevents?

Step3.TheDonation

1.Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedle

fortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverinseconds.

2.Theactualdonationtakesabout8-10minutes,duringwhichyouwill

beseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes,suchasplatelets（血小板）

orredcellscantakeupto2hours.

3.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected,thedonationis

completeandastaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm

WhatistherightorderoftheeventsinStep3?

a.cleananareaonthedonors'armb.letthedonorsitcomfortably

c.placeabandageonthedonor'sarmd.drawaneedlee.insertthe

needle

A.a,b,d,e,cB上,a,c,e,dCcb.a.e,d.D上,a,e,d,c

课堂达标

Whatison

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm—1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanevening

ofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterested

inbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,

comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecord

producer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto

produceyoumusic.

GeeWhizz

8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian

onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromthe

youngesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon'sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.

Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmany

differentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactor

whohas10years5experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsare

excitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidenceto

befunny.

CharlotteStone

8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.Charlotte

Stonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJames

Pickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfresh

fish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenall

day,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.James

Pickering.

22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.Kaleidoscope

C.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseach

time.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.Itisheldevery

Wednesday.

24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm—1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.

FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding——undoubtedlyfirst-rate

photo-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywere

shotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrous

shipwreck（海难），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationof

survival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezing

water,inthedamagedwoodenship.

TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-built

three-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmall

crewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreof

Antarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforcea

passagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.Thejourneywas

intendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad

done.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthad

diedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.TheyweremadelastweekB.Theyshowedunderseasceneries

C.TheywerefoundbyacameramanD.Theyrecordeda

disastrousadventure

34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?

A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFalconScott

D.CarolineAlexander

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardof

RachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthink

wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamsto

thank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencourageda

senseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducation

andservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethefirst

AmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnot

existtoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthe

dangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansand

ontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO5Connor(193O-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw

School,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasa

woman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,the

firstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethe

decidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetop

court.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnot

giveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlanded

Parksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement,"Theonly

tiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,^^saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperiencein

court.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementinthe

US?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO?Connor.D.

RosaParks.

Step5Homework

Finishtheexercisesafterclass.

学情分析

本节课的授课班级十八班是一个高三理科实验班，学生

基础与普通班级相比较要好很多，英语成绩平均分在105分

左右。这些学生在学习上自主性要稍强些，思维活跃，求知

欲强，课堂上能主动与老师配合，发挥学生的主体作用。因

此，即使是高考题，课堂容量也比较大，对他们进行恰当的

学法指导和技巧点拨，我个人认为效果还是不错的。

学生当堂学习效果评测结果及分析

1、本堂课所选题材是全国各地的高考题，而且是精挑细选的阅读理

解中的细节理解题部分，很有代表性和典型性，对学生来说具有相当

的说服力。

2、本堂课的实施效果较好，符合高三复习课的要求。在教学过程中，

学生能够积极参与，主动讨论，学习积极性较高。虽然这节课由于时

间紧迫，课堂容量大没有让学生进行分组讨论，但学生合作学习的效

果相当好。

3、阅读中贯穿着对英语基础知识的复习巩固。

4、由于本课所面对的学生是高三学生，而且是高三理科实验班，他

们所面临的学业负担重，时间紧迫，距离高考只有两个月的时间，考

虑到这样的情况，没有进行试讲，自我感觉没有进行多次磨课有点遗

憾。

总之，这节课的教学效果明显，目标达成度高。学生能主动参与

课堂并积极思考，在整个过程中较好地贯彻了学生主体地位的思想，

把课堂真正还给了学生，充分发挥学生的主体作用，体现教师的主导

作用，符合高三英语二轮复习课的要求。

教材分析

1.本节课的地位和作用

以具有代表性的全国各地的高考题为例，对学生进行学法指导和

技巧点拨，帮助学生攻克阅读理解之细节理解的障碍。

2.教学内容：

本堂课是一节高三英语阅读理解复习课，主要是对阅读理解之细

节理解题进行解题指导，所选题目都是精挑细选出来的全国各地的高

考题，具有相当大的代表性和典型性,对学生来说具有相当大的说服

力。

3.教学目标

以高考题为例，掌握阅读理解之细节理解题的做题方法和技巧。

通过对细节理解题的解题指导，高效精准的做好细节理解题。

4.教学重、难点：

(1)对阅读理解之细节理解题的五种类型：①直接信息类②间

接信息类③是非判断类④数字计算类⑤细节排序类，以高考题为例，

进行学法指导和技巧点拨，攻克阅读障碍。

(2)充分学习利用阅读中遇到的单词短语，帮助学生扩充词汇

量。

评测练习

PassageA

Whatison

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm—1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanevening

ofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterested

inbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）？Ifso,

comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecord

producer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersonto

produceyoumusic.

GeeWhizz

8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedian

onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromthe

youngesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon'sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.

Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmany

differentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactor

whohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsare

excitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidenceto

befunny.

CharlotteStone

8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.Charlotte

Stonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJames

Pickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfresh

fish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenall

day,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.James

Pickering.

22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

B.TheCyclopsTheatreB.Kaleidoscope

C.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseach

time.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.Itisheldevery

Wednesday.

24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm—1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.

PassageB

FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding——undoubtedlyfirst-rate

photo-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywere

shotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrous

shipwreck（海难），byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationof

survival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezing

water,inthedamagedwoodenship.

TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-built

three-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmall

crewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreof

Antarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforcea

passagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.Thejourneywas

intendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad

done.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthad

diedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.TheyweremadelastweekB.Theyshowedunderseasceneries

C.TheywerefoundbyacameramanD.Theyrecordeda

disastrousadventure

34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?

A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFalconScott

D.CarolineAlexander

PassageC

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardof

RachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthink

wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamsto

thank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencourageda

senseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducation

andservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethefirst

AmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnot

existtoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthe

dangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansand

ontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO5Connor(193O-present)

WhenSandraDayO5ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw

School,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasa

woman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,the

firstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O5Connorgavethe

decidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetop

court.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnot

giveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlanded

Parksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement,"Theonly

tiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,^^saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofprop