宁夏小升初英语试卷及答案指导

宁夏英语小升初复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheboywanttoeatforbreakfast?A.ToastB.PancakesC.CerealRecording:“Mom,Idon’tfeellikehavingtoasttoday.Canwehavesomethingdifferent?Maybepancakes?”Answer:B.PancakesExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexpresseshisdesireforsomethingotherthantoast,specificallymentioningpancakesasanalternative.2、Wheredidthegirlloseherbackpack?A.AtthelibraryB.IntheparkC.AtschoolRecording:“Iwasstudyingatthelibraryyesterday,andwhenIleft,Iforgotmybackpackonthetable.”Answer:A.AtthelibraryExplanation:Thegirlclearlystatesthatshewasatthelibraryandforgotherbackpacktherewhensheleft.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirfavoritesubjectinschool.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“IthinkMathisthemostinterestingsubjectforme.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Math.4.Youlistentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheprojectabout?A.PaintingB.WritingastoryC.SingingasongAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasks,“Doyouhaveanyideaabouttheschoolproject?It’saboutwritingastory.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Writingastory.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourmathtestyesterday?M:Oh,itwastough.Ididn’tdowellatall.W:Don’tworry,John.Mostkidsfindthemathtestchallenging.Whatquestionsdidyoufindthemostdifficult?M:Well,therewasthisoneaboutfindingtheareaofatriangle.Ididn’tknowhowtocalculateit.W:That’sokay,John.Justkeeppracticingandyou’llgetbetter.Question:WhatdidJohnfinddifficultonthemathtest?

A)Calculatingtheareaofatriangle

B)Multiplyingfractions

C)Addingupnumbers

D)DividingwholenumbersAnswer:A)CalculatingtheareaofatriangleExplanation:TheconversationbetweenthetwospeakersindicatesthatJohnfoundthequestionaboutfindingtheareaofatriangledifficult,ashementioned,“Well,therewasthisoneaboutfindingtheareaofatriangle.Ididn’tknowhowtocalculateit.”6.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectresponse.M:Hey,Lisa,areyougoingtothesciencefairnextweek?W:Yeah,Iam.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.I’vebeenworkingonmyprojectforweeks.M:That’sgreat!Whatareyougoingtopresent?W:I’mdoinganexperimentonhowplantsgrowwithdifferentamountsofsunlight.M:Soundsinteresting.Imightcomebytocheckitout.W:You’rewelcometocome.Icoulddefinitelyusesomeextrahelpwiththesetup.Question:WhatisLisa’sprojectabout?

A)Theeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth

B)Thesciencebehindthesolarsystem

C)Anexperimentonhowplantsgrowwithdifferentamountsofsunlight

D)ThehistoryofplantsonEarthAnswer:C)AnexperimentonhowplantsgrowwithdifferentamountsofsunlightExplanation:Lisadirectlystatesherprojecttopicintheconversation:“I’mdoinganexperimentonhowplantsgrowwithdifferentamountsofsunlight.”ThismakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.7.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.B.Thegirlispaintingapicture.C.Theyarebothreadingbooks.D.Theyarecleaningtheroom.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutwhatthegirlisdoing.Theconversationmentions“She’spaintingapicture,”whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.8.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.

W:Ireallyenjoythenewmathbook.It’ssomucheasiertounderstandthantheoldone.M:Iknow,right?Andthechaptersarereallywell-organized.W:Yes,andthereareevenpracticeproblemsattheendofeachchapter.M:_______.A.That’strue,andit’sgreatforreview.B.Ithinkweshouldbuyoneforschooltoo.C.Iagree,andit’shelpingmealotwithmyhomework.D.IwishIhadthisbookwhenIwasinelementaryschool.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecontextoftheconversationisaboutthebenefitsofthenewmathbook.Theblankshouldbefilledwitharesponsethatcontinuesthepositivecommentaboutthebook.“Iagree,andit’shelpingmealotwithmyhomework”fitsthecontextandcompletesthedialoguecoherently.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,John.Areyoureadyfortheentranceexamformiddleschool?

B:Yeah,Ithinkso.I’vebeenstudyingreallyhardforthepastfewmonths.Question:HowhasJohnbeenpreparingfortheexam?

A)He’sbeenplayingvideogames.

B)He’sbeenstudyinghard.

C)He’sbeentakingfrequentbreaks.Answer:B

Explanation:TheanswerisfoundinthesecondsentenceofthedialoguewhereJohnsays,“I’vebeenstudyingreallyhardforthepastfewmonths.”10.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.M:Ican’tdecidewhichschooltochooseformyson.ThescienceprogramatOakwoodisamazing,buttheartsprogramatRenaissanceisalsoverygood.W:Well,itreallydependsonwhatyoursonisinterestedin.He’squiteatalentedmusician,soRenaissancemightbeabetterfit.Question:Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheboy’sschoolchoice?

A)Oakwoodbecauseofthescienceprogram.

B)Renaissancebecauseoftheartsprogram.

C)Anyschoolsincebotharegood.Answer:B

Explanation:ThewomansuggestsRenaissanceasabetterfitfortheboybecauseheisatalentedmusician,whichalignswiththestrengthoftheRenaissanceschool’sartsprogram.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“IthinkIshouldvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyhaven’tseenmeinawhile.”ThisindicatesthatherplanistovisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon.12.Youarelisteningtoaphonecallbetweenastudent,Tom,andhisteacher,MissSmith.TheyarediscussingTom’sschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhathelpdoesMissSmithoffertoTomforhisproject?A.Shesuggestshevisitthelibrary.B.Sherecommendsheaskhisclassmatesforhelp.C.Shetellshimtofinishtheprojectbynextweek.Answer:AExplanation:Inthephonecall,MissSmithsays,“Tom,Ithinkyoushouldgotothelibraryandgathermoreinformationforyourproject.Theresourcestherecanbereallyhelpful.”Thisindicatesthatsheisofferinghimthesuggestiontovisitthelibrarytogathermoreinformationforhisproject.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentencestructureinEnglish?A.Subject+Verb+ObjectB.Object+Verb+SubjectC.Subject+Object+VerbD.Verb+Subject+ObjectAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectsentencestructureinEnglishis“Subject+Verb+Object”.Forexample,“Ilovereadingbooks”isacorrectsentencestructure.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould________alotofEnglishbooks.A.readB.readingC.readsD.readedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceis“read”asitisusedintheinfinitiveform.Thesentenceshouldbe“IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadalotofEnglishbooks.”3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thelibraryhasawidevarietyofbooks,includingnovels,textbooks,and_______.magazinesgroceriesfurnitureelectronicsAnswer:A)magazinesExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutdifferenttypesofbooksfoundinalibrary.“Magazines”areatypeofreadingmaterialcommonlyfoundinlibrariesalongsidenovelsandtextbooks.“Groceries,”“furniture,”and“electronics”arenottypicallyassociatedwiththecontentofalibrary.4.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest:elephantkangaroofishtigerAnswer:C)fishExplanation:“Elephant,”“kangaroo,”and“tiger”arealllandanimals.“Fish,”ontheotherhand,isawater-dwellinganimal,makingitthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest.5、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.didoB.doedC.doneD.doseAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorformsoftheword.6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Thecat_______uptheentireroom.”A.jumpedB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumpingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“jumped,”whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“jump.”Theotheroptionsareincorrecttenseformsorverbsthatdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?wentgogonegoneAnswer:A)went

Explanation:Thepasttenseformof“go”is“went.”Thisisthecorrectanswerasitindicatesanactionthathasalreadybeencompletedinthepast.8.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:apple,banana,orange,kjuicelemonwaterAnswer:A)milk

Explanation:Thewords“apple,”“banana,”“orange,”and“grape”arealltypesoffruits.“Milk”isaliquidandnotafruit,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.9、Thesentence“Shewaswalkingherdoginthepark”isanexampleofa(n):imperativesentenceinterrogativesentencedeclarativesentenceexclamatorysentenceAnswer:C)declarativesentenceExplanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandisusedtoconveyinformation.Thegivensentenceisstatingthatthewomaniswalkingherdoginthepark,makingitadeclarativesentence.10、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtowater:streamoceanforestriverAnswer:C)forestExplanation:Thewords“stream,”“ocean,”and“river”areallrelatedtowaterbodies.A“forest,”ontheotherhand,referstoalargeareacoveredwithtreesandundergrowth,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.11.Whatdoestheword“algebra”comefrom?Greekwordmeaning“studyofnumbers”Latinwordmeaning“studyofchange”Arabicwordmeaning“restoration”Frenchwordmeaning“studyofgeometry”Answer:C)Arabicwordmeaning“restoration”Explanation:Theword“algebra”comesfromtheArabicword“al-jabr,”whichmeans“restoration”or“reunionofbrokenparts.”ThistermwasusedinthetitleofabookwrittenbythePersianmathematicianMuhammadibnMūsāal-Khwārizmī,whichintroducedtheconceptofalgebratotheWesternworld.12.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?24272936Answer:C)29Explanation:Aprimenumberisanaturalnumbergreaterthan1thathasnopositivedivisorsotherthan1anditself.Amongthegivenoptions,29istheonlynumberthathasnodivisorsotherthan1anditself,makingitaprimenumber.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrachoicethatdoesnotfitinthepassage.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”byLewisCarrollisaclassictaleofayounggirl’sextraordinaryjourney.Oneday,Alice[1]intoamagicalworld,wheresheencounterspeculiarcreaturesandexperiencesthemost[2]things.Alice[3]downarabbitholeandfindsherselfina[4]garden.Thecreaturesshemeets,suchastheCheshireCat,theMadHatter,andtheWhiteRabbit,areall[5]andaddtothewhimsicalnatureofthestory.1.A)stumbled

B)swam

C)jumped

D)flew

E)walked2.A)ordinary

B)amazing

C)boring

D)dangerous

E)exciting3.A)fell

B)swam

C)jumped

D)flew

E)ran4.A)strange

B)beautiful

C)huge

D)silent

E)familiar5.A)normal

B)friendly

C)serious

D)lazy

E)smartAnswerKey:1.A)stumbled2.B)amazing3.A)fell4.A)strange5.B)friendly四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ATriptotheZooOnceuponatime,ayounggirlnamedLilywasexcitedtovisitthelocalzoowithherfamily.Itwasasunnyweekendmorning,andthewholefamilydecidedtogoforadayout.Thezoowasalarge,beautifulplacewithmanydifferentanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Lilyhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyanimals,andshewaseagertoseeallthecreaturesshehadreadaboutinherbooks.Astheyenteredthezoo,theyweregreetedbyalargesignthatread,“WelcometotheHappyZoo!”Thefirstexhibittheyvisitedwasthe“TropicalRainforest.”Theairwaswarmandhumid,andtherewerecolorfulbirdsflyingaround.Lilywasparticularlyamazedbytheparrots,whichcouldmimichumanspeech.Hermothertookoutherphoneandrecordedtheparrotstalking.Next,theywenttothe“AsianElephantHabitat.”There,theysawseveralelephants,includingababyelephantthatwasplayingwithitsmother.Lilywasamazedathowgentleandmajestictheelephantswere.Shewatchedasoneoftheelephantspaintedapicturewithitstrunk,andshefeltadeeprespectfortheseintelligentcreatures.Afterthat,theyvisitedthe“Aquarium,”wheretheysawmanydifferenttypesoffishandseacreatures.Lily’sfavoritepartwasthe“DolphinShow,”wherethedolphinsperformedtricksanddancedtomusic.Thewholefamilycheeredasthedolphinsleapedoutofthewater.Finally,theyendedtheirvisitatthe“PettingZoo,”wheretheycouldtouchandfeedtheanimals.Lilylovedthegoatsandtherabbitsthemost.Shefedsomecarrotstotherabbitsandfelttheirsoftfur.Bythetimetheyleftthezoo,Lilywastiredbuthappy.Shehadhadawonderfuldayandhadlearnedsomuchabouttheanimals.Shecouldn’twaittotellherfriendsabouthertriptothezoo.Questions:1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthedayLilyvisitedthezoo?A.SunnyandcoldB.RainyandcloudyC.SunnyandwarmD.Windyandchilly2.WhichanimaldidLilyfindparticularlyfascinatingintheTropicalRainforest?A.ElephantsB.ParrotsC.DolphinsD.Goats3.WhatdidLilydoatthePettingZoo?A.WatchedthedolphinsperformtricksB.PaintedpictureswiththeelephantsC.FedcarrotstotherabbitsD.SangsongstotheparrotsAnswer:1.C2.B3.C五、写作题（16分）WritingWriteashortstorybasedonthefollowingprompt:“Imagineyouareayoungstudentwhohasjustdiscoveredthewondersofnature.Describehowthisnewfoundlovefortheoutdoorschangedyourlifeandhowitinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeanenvironmentalscientist.”Example:Onceuponatime,inthebustlingcityofMetropolis,therelivedayoungstudentnamedAlex.Alexwasanaveragestudentwithanaveragepassionforschoolwork.However,allthatchangedwhenAlexstumbleduponthebeautyofnatureonesunnyafternoon.ItwasawarmSaturdayafternoon,andAlexdecidedtoexplorethenearbyforestforachange.AsAlexwandereddeeperintothewoods,thesoundsofthecityfadedaway,replacedbythegentlerustlingofleavesandthesoothingmelodyofbirdsong.Thevibrantcolorsofthetrees,thelushgreenery,andthesparklingstreamscaptivatedAlex’sheart.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,Alexfoundthemselvesreturningtotheforestmoreoften.ThebeautyofnaturebecameasanctuaryforAlex,aplacetoescapethestressofschoolandthenoiseofthecity.Alexspenthoursobservingtheplants,animals,andtheintricateba