2023-2024学年深圳某中学高中园高二年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年第一学期期末测试

高二英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为1-6。题,

共110分，第n卷为61・71题，共40分。全卷共计150分。考试时间为120分

钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡

上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第I卷（本卷共110分）

第一部分单项选择（共25小题；每小题1・5分，满分37・5分）

1.Onatypicalday,clowndoctorsspendtheirtimepatients,theirfamilies!Theydothis

bydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesandofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.

A.burstingontoB.cheeringupC.tellingoffD.looking

through

2.Evenusingaspoon,Ispilledmostofthesouponmyshirt,soIfelt,eventhoughnoone

couldseeme.

A.confusedB.inspiredC.delightedD.

embarrassed

3.Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetoo

shortandtooweaktofollowhisfather'sfootsteps.ButStephenplayingbasketball.

A.carriedonB.paidoffC.fellbehindD.gaveup

4.VisitorstooneofJanetEchelman'sartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,they

couldalsointeractwithitbyusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.

A.greatlyB.rarelyC.previouslyD.literally

5.PandasChinaandsomeofthemareinvitedtoothercountriestolivefbrsometime

becauseofdeepfriendshipbetweencountries.

A.arenativetoB.areawareofC.areworthyofD.are

familiarwith

6.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeistheQingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongest

bridgebuiltoverpermafrost（永久冻土层）.

A.splendidB.delicateC.genuineD.primitive

7.Theambulancedriverhasseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolvingteenagersandthinksthe

ageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.

A.matureB.evidentC.legalD.instant

8.Ifyouconsidersomething,youtrytothinkaboutthefacts,andnotbeinfluencedby

yourownfeelingsoropinions.

A.legallyB.graduallyC.noblyD.

objectively

9.Aswecansee,emojishaveatopopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythatthey

facilitatethewaytheyexpressthemselves.

A.tendencyB.accessC.agencyD.licence

10.Whattheboy'sfatherdidwasnotbecausehissonhasbecomeausefulpersonfbr

society.

A.invainB.incontrastC.incaseD.in

advance

11.Goodmorning,everyone.ItismygreatpleasuretogivealecturetheBeatOnewith

NatureAssociation.

A.incontrasttoB.inadditiontoC.inneedofD.on

behalfof

12.Marspeoplesinceancientlimes,andtodayourinterestinMartianexplorationis

greaterthaneverbefore.

AhasfascinatedB.hasrisenC.hasreactedD.has

approved

13.Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswe.

A.consistofB.switchonC.throwawayD.relyon

14.Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemore

A.influentialB.convincingC.emotionalD.

independent

15.Thankstotheirefforts,themonkey*shasdoubledsincethe1980s.Theirnumber

reachedover1,300in2015andcontinuedtogrow.

A.populationB.popularityC.routineD.intention

16.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspeciesonEarthatthesametime,andhadnot

changedsince.

A.haveappearedB.wereappearedC.hadappearedD.were

appearing

17.Theissueatthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers.

A.wasbeingdiscussedB.isbeingdiscussed

C.haddiscussedD.wasdiscussing

18.Theyworkedfortwohourstorescuethemanwasinjuredintheaccident.

A.whomB.whichC.asD.who

19.Sunsetisthetimeofdaywesitonthebalconyandcountstars.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.how

20.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,

meansclowndoctorscanbehelpfulinamusingpeople.

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who

21.around,Isawawhite-hairedman.

A.ToturnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Turn

22.intherefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.

A.KeptB.BeingkeptC.KeepingD.Having

kept

23.Grandfatherandfather,atthetable,areplayingchess.

A.seatedB.areseatingC.seatingD.are

seated

24.Withsomuchhomeworkthisweekend,Ihavenotimetogotobookstorewithyou.

A.doneB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing

25.TheboywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLakewheremanypeoplechoosetogo

everyday.

A.missingB.missedC.hadmissedD.was

missing

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Animalsweretherealpioneersofspaceflight.Letusleamaboutsom?animalsthathave

beentospace.

A.Fruitflies

OnFebruary20,1947,theUnitedStatessentsomefruitfliesintospacetostudytheimpact

thatcosmicradiation（宇宙辐射）mightpotentiallyhaveonastronautsinthefuture.Theychose

fliesbecausetheyaregeneticallysimilartohumans.

WhentheyreturnedtoEarth,thescientistsfoundthefliesalive,withnoevidenceofthe

effectsofradiation.

B.Mice

Micehavelongbeenusedtofindoutmoreabouthowspacetravelwillaffectthehuman

body.Infact,NASAhasrecentlypublishedastudyofmicehousedattheInternationalSpace

Station.Itshowsthatmicequicklyadapttomicrogravity（微重）J）conditions.

Theveryfirstmousewentintospacein1950,reachinganaltitudeof137km.However,

unlikethefruitflies,themousediedwhentherocketbrokeintopartsduetoaparachute（降落伞）

failure.

C.Dogs

Laika,aRussianhomelessdog,wenttospaceonNovember3,1957.Shewaspickedupon

thestreetsandwasthoughtsuitablebecauseshehadagentletemperament【性情）andbehaved

well.Thescientistsalsobelievedahomelessdogwouldbebetteratdealingwithdifficult

conditionslikemicrogravitythanapeldog.

Laikaisfamousforbeingthefirstanimaltoorbit（环绕...运行）theEarth.However,she

neverreturned.

D.Spiders

In1973,twogardenspiderscalledAnitaandArabellawereusedinanexperimenttoseeif

theycouldstillbuildwebsinspace.

Bothspidersmanagedtobuildwebs,eventhoughthewebswereslightlyfinerthanonEarth.

Thestudyshowedagreatdealabouttheeffectsofmicrogravilyonmotorresponse（运动反应）.

26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemouseastronaut?

A.Itfailedtocomebackalive.

BItcouldn'tsurviveinmicrogravityconditions.

C.Itsgenesweresimilartohumans'

D.Itwasthefirstanimaltobesenttospace.

27.LaikawaschosenbythescientistsforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.hergoodtemperamentB.heridentityasapetdog

C.herabilitytodealwithmicrogravityD.hergoodbehavior

28.What'sthepurposeofsendingthetwospiderstospace?

A.TocomparethequalityofwebstheymadeonEarthandinspace.

B.Tostudytheimpactofcosmicradiationontheirsurvival.

C.Toseehowfasttheycouldbuildwebsinspace.

D.Toseewhethertheycouldbuildwebsinspace.

B

Michaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighbor

JeffDunan'svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingand

essentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.Inspired,Michaeldonated$150

toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended

$15,041charge.

Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasconfused.Soon,itallmadesense.MichaeFs

creditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcard

informationwhilehiscursor（光标）wasstillinthedonationbox.

MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestarted

receivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogram

manager,thankinghimfbrhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeople

holdingthank-yousignsthatreadhisname,MichaePsheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadto

withdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate

$1,500.

AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpublicly

onsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhiintheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.44Theleast

IcoulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonate

tothecause,“Michaelsaid.

Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmore

than$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks—abouteighttimesMichaeEs

mistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseof

Michael'spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned（震惊）bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport.t4Neverin

mywildestdrcamsdidIimaginethisreaction/'hesaid."Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycome

togetherfbrsomethinglikethis.”

29.HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?

A.Heinputanincorrectamount.B.Heencounteredasystemerror.

C.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.D.Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.

30.WhydidMichael'sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Hesawpeopleindespair.B.Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.

C.Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.D.Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.

31.WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?

A.Dunan'srequestfbrpublicity.B.Adesireforpersonalrecognition.

C.Iheorganization'surgentneedforfunds.D.Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.

32.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Alwayspreparefbrarainyday.D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.

C

Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiwei

becomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another19astronautshavereached

fbrthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfull

swing.Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.

Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallenges

onaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thesensationof

confinement（封闭）livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.

Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhuge

pressure.Soit'snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothrougha

toughtrainingprogram.

TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,44Eight

types,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,“HuangWeifer,chiefdesignerofthe

astronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitness

training,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock（模拟）missions.

Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingis

designedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,

astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Water

resistance（阻力）andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.t4NieHaisheng,oneofthe

astronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,Msaid

Huang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechance

togotospace.

33.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Humanbodyisperfectforspaceexploration.

B.Thespacecrafthasenoughspaceforastronautstooperate.

C.Astronautsoughttocompletemissionsunderhugepressure.

D.1heisolatedconditioninspacebenefitspeople'smentalhealth.

34.HowmanygenerationsofChineseastronautshavebeensenttospace?

A.3B.4C.19D.20

35.WhydidHuangmentionNieHaisheng'stwo-kilogramweightloss?

A.Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis.

B.TodescribeNie'spersonalachievements.

C.Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts.

D.Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.

36.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Microgravityenvironmentcausehealthproblems.

B.Astronautsneedtoughtrainingtomeetvariouschallenges.

C.Chinahascompletednumerousmissionsinspaceexploration.

D.Expertsrevealsthehighstandardsofselectionprocessofastronauts.

D

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternet

userssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,

createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersget

human-liketext.”

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfor

training.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifit

providesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself"It's

atotallydifferentchatbot,“computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.t4The

knowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedthe

world.”

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.

WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmany

exampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincethe

robotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases（偏见）aboutcertaingroups.

Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

37.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?

A.Doneharmtotheinternet.B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.

C.Becomepopularovernight.D.Causedseriouschangesofthe

weather.

38.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?

A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.

B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.

C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.

D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.

C.Anybodycanmakemistakes.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwith

humans.

40.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld's

Eyes!

C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?

第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Characteristicsofanexcellentscientist

TheFreeDictionaryde行nes（定义）ascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeon

oneormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.41Let'slookatsome

characteristicsofanexcellentscientist.

Curiosity.

42ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthings

mainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingsworked.Ifascientistdoesn'thavethedrivetoask

questionsorevenwonder,thenhe/shenevergetstothefirststageofthescientificprocess.

Patience.

43Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenifyouthinkyouhave

receivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou'rean

instant-gratification（及时满足的）lypeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.

Ethical（道德的）qualities.

Inordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesire

toimprovepeople'slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffecteach

otherinthelongrun.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonaloroutside

commercial（商业的）interests.Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradicted（反驳）byevidenceisdishonest.

44

Workinghabits.

Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservation,keepingitinmindand

recordingil.45He/Shealsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.

Networkingskillsconnecthim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemay

discoversomethingnew.

ABecomingascientisttakesalonglime.

B.Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.

C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.

D.However,thatbeliefshouldn'tbechangedwithoutpowerfillevidence.

E.He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat'sneeded.

F.Tomakediscoveriesinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.

G.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37・5分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?My

friendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteuntil

allthedisheswe46wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin47

thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact48order.Thenthemostimportantpart:

takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe49andclickinthefilterapp.The

foodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno50to

reallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallyStella'sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,she

hatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfbrdays.

Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtrytoohardto51others.

Theyfindithardtobe52andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir

53lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis54whattheylackin

reality.Butthiswillnotbringany55toreality,astheystill56thesameold

patternoflife.

Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore57intoachievingit

58fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,59themselvesandtryingtheirbestto

bebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan60theirlifeonsocialmedia.

46.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared

47.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.

collecting

48.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.missed

49.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures

50.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason

51.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.

discourage

52.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.

confident

53A.realB.secretC.peacefulD.healthy

54.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly

55.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm

56.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow

57.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingD.money

58.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

59.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing

60.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.

worsening

第n卷(本卷共40分)

第二部分语言运用

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilso£Promisein2008.Itsgoalis61

(make)sureallchildrenhaveachancefbreducation.Inthepastfewyears,it62(help)

morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.

ItstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystopped

63(he)onthestreetandaskedformoney.MrBraunaskedtheboy64hewould

want,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld."Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouse,acaror

aboat.Hisanswerwas'apencil',65shockedme.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejustlitup

withjoy.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthe66（real）for57

millionchildrenaroundtheworld,uBraunsaid.

AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduated67college.Buthenever

forgottheboyand68problemherepresented.Sohedecidedtodevotehimselfto

69create）thatworld.Braunsayshisorganizationworks70（close）withthe

localeducationorganizations,whichorganizethemainprogramo£studies.

第四部分写作（读后续写，满分25分）

71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthat

hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowand

therewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.

Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,uonlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow.”

Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcountedit

carefully.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.Atthatmoment,onlyasalesman

andawell-dressedmanwereinthedrugstore.Thegirlwenttothesalesmandirectly.4lWhatdoyou

\vant?^^askedthesalesman."It'sfbrmylittlebrother,**thegirlanswered."He'sreallysickandI

wanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.

“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlya

miraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”"Wedon,tsellamiraclehere,child.I'm

sorry,"thesalesmansaidwithasmile.

“Please!Ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."saidthe

littlegirl,almostcryingwithanxiety.

注意：

1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头部分已为你写好。

Paragraph1:Thewell-dressedmanheardit.

Paragraph2:Havingknownaboutwhathappenedfromthegirlthewell-dressedmantookup

thegirl'shand.

深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年第一学期期末测试

高二英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为i・6o题,

共110分，第II卷为61・71题，共40分。全卷共计150分。考试时间为120分

钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡

上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。

3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第I卷（本卷共110分）

第一部分单项选择（共25小题；每小题1.5分，满分37・5分）

1.Onatypicalday,clowndoctorsspendtheirtimepatients,theirfamilies!Theydothis

bydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesandofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.

A.burstingontoB.cheeringupC.tellingoffD.looking

through

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个典型的日子里，小丑医生花时间给病人和他们的

家人打气!他们通过表演魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲愚套的笑话来做到这一点。A.

burstingonio突然出现;B.cheeringup使变得高兴;C.tellingoff责备；D.lookingthrough

览。结合句意及下文中的“bydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesandofcourse,

tellingsillyjokes"可知，通过变魔术，唱歌，跳舞，讲故事应是“让其人高兴起来”，般以

此处使用cheerup,根据spendsometimedoingsth.意为“花时间做某事”可知，此处使用动

名词形式做宾语。故选B项。

2.Evenusingaspoon,Ispilledmostofthesouponmyshirt,soIfelt,eventhoughnoone

couldseeme.

A.confusedB.inspiredC.delightedD.

embarrassed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使用勺子，我也把大部分汤洒在了我的衬衫上，所

以我感到很尴尬，即使没有人能看到我。A.confused困惑的；Binspired卓越的：C.delighted

高兴的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Evenusingaspoon,Ispilledmostofthesouponmy

shirt”可推知，形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意，表示因为在用勺子的情况下，也把

汤洒在了自己的衬衫上而感到尴尬。故选D。

3.Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetoo

shortandtooweaktofollowhisfather'sfootsteps.ButStephenplayingbasketball.

A.carriedonB.paidoffC.fellbehindD.gaveup

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮太弱，

无法追随他父亲的脚步。但是斯蒂芬继续坚持打篮球。A.carriedon继续做；B.paidoff付清；

C.fellbehind落后；D.gaveup放弃。分析句意再根据but可知，此处和上文是转折关系，所

以此处表示斯蒂芬“继续”打篮球。故选A项。

4.VisitorstooneofJanetEchelman'sartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,they

couldalsointeractwithitbyusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.

A.greatlyB.rarelyC.previouslyD.literally

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在温哥华，参观JanetEchelman的一件