山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题 含解析

2024年1月高一期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用·2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwouldtheflowerscomeoutintheman’sopinion?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InMay2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.He’sjustgotapayrise.B.Heboughtanewphone.C,He’llholdacelebration.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45,B,9:00.C.9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whyisthewomangoingout?A.Toattendtraining.B.Tobuysomebread,C.Todoapart-timejob.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbusylife?A.Verytired.B.Prettycurious,C.Quitepleased.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.ParentandchildC.Doctorandpatient.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Heisinanewcoat.B.Heiswearingglasses.C.Hehaslostsomeweight.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Guidingthewoman.B.Orderingsweets.C.Havingameal.11.Whatcoloristhecupcake?A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.12.Howmuchdoesthelemonpiecost?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inanoffice.B.Inamarket.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatistheman’sformerjob?A.AcarsellerB.Afashiondesigner.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Whatistheman’snewbusiness?A.Sellingofficedesks.B.Teachingliterature,C.Designingclothes.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryabetterway.B.Getwellprepared.C.Believeinherself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InWales.18.WhatisthemostfamoustheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sadinosaur.B.It’samonster.C.It’safish.19.Whatisthepurposeoftheprofessor’sstudy?A.TocatchandremoveNessie.B.Tomakehimselfwell-known.C.Toseewhatlivesliveinthelake.20.Howwilltheprofessorandhisteamdotheirstudy?A.Byteachingthelocalsscience.B.Bystudyingtherelatedrecords.C.BymatchingtheDNAofwaterlives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear—formorethan15yearsrunning—AmazoneditorscometogethertodecideontheBestBooksoftheYear.Belowarethetop4picks,alongwithquotesfromtheeditors.HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread.”—SeiraWilsonHappyPlacebyEmilyHenry“EmilyHenry’slatesthasallthefeels!Morethanyourstandardsecond-chanceromance,HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife.”—KamiTeiTheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGrann“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisaturner.Youcanalmostfeelthesaltstuckonyourskinastheshipanditsnoisyshipmenfightagainstthebadweatherandeachotherforbecomingrichandfamous.DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.”—AlWoodworthLadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee“IwillnotsoonforgetLadyTan.Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread.”—KamiTei1.WhatisHappyPlacemainlyabout?A.Adventuresofadults. B.Connectiontonature:C.Mixedfeelingsoflife. D.Challengesofgrowingup.2.Whowroteanovelbasedonatruestory?A.AnnNapolitano. B.EmilyHenryC.DavidGrann. D.LisaSee3.WhatdoHelloBeautifulandLadyTan’sCircleofWomenhaveincommon?ATheyaresetinhistory. B.Theyareaboutwomen.C.Theycoverseveralcenturies. D.Theyfocusondangersoflife.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。亚马逊的编辑们每年都会齐聚一堂，评选出年度最佳图书，这已经连续超过15年了。文章主要介绍了前4名精选图书，以及编辑们的引述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyPlacebyEmilyHenry部分中“HappyPlaceisaboutthebeauty,pain,andjoythatcomewithbiologicalfamilies,chosenfamilies,growingupandapart,andhow—asadults—wedealwiththisthingcalledlife(《快乐之地》讲述了亲生家庭、选择的家庭、成长和分离所带来的美丽、痛苦和欢乐，以及作为成年人，我们如何处理生命这个事情。)”可知，《快乐之地》主要讲的是生活的复杂感受，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWager:ATaleofShipwreck,Mutiny,andMurderbyDavidGrann部分中的“Pleasegetready.Thistruestoryofviolenceandmurder,adventure,andambitiononthehighseasisaturner...DavidGrann,onceagain,hasmadehistorycomealive.(请做好准备。这个关于公海上的暴力、谋杀、冒险和野心的真实故事引人入胜。……大卫·格兰再一次让历史变得生动起来。)”可知，DavidGrann根据真实故事写了一部小说，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano部分中的“Thoughdividedbycenturies,threewomen,whoshareauniqueconnectiontothenaturalworldandtoone,another,telltheiramazingstoriesofcoldness,danger,andsurvivalinabeautifullywrittennovelthatisanimpressiveread(尽管相隔几个世纪，三位女性与自然世界以及彼此有着独特的联系，在一本写得很精美的小说中讲述了她们关于寒冷、危险和生存的惊人故事，读起来令人印象深刻)”和LadyTan’sCircleofWomenbyLisaSee部分中的“Ahistoricalstorygroundedinwomen,medicine,andtradition,LadyTan’sCircleofWomenisheart-touching,andIfoundmyselfunderliningthroughoutthisinvitingread.(谭女士的《女人圈》是一个植根于女性、医学和传统的历史故事，感人至深，我发现自己在这本引人入胜的读物中强调了这一点。)”可知，HelloBeautiful和LadyTan’sCircleofWomen的共同之处在于它们都是关于女人的，故选B。BFriendshipisabeautifulrelationship.Whilesomefriendshipstendtocometoanendaswegrowinlife,therearesomerareandspecialonesthataremeanttolastforever.Nomatterhowmanyyearspassby,theconnectionstaysalive.Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.IreneGrestyandJanetHendersonwereneighborsinthe1940s,growingupinEngland,butlikemanyfriends,theylosttouchovertheyears.Aftergettingmarried,Grestymovedwithherhusbandwhowasinthenavyandwasshippedtomanyforeignplaces.However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grestysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Theycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.Theyspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingtoeachother.Hendersonsaidthatitisusualinlifeforpeopletooftenmoveawayfromtheareaandlosecontact.Astheirfamilynameschanged,Hendersoncouldn’trecognizeherfriend’snamedespitebeingtoldabouther.Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“joinedatthehip”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Growfast. B.Workhard.C.Hangaround. D.Staytogether.5.WhatmadeGrestyreturntoEngland?A.Herfriends’invitation. B.Herhusband’snewjob.C.Herinterestintraveling. D.Herloveforherhometown.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrestyandHenderson’sreunion?A.Unexpected. B.Resultless.C.Long-planned. D.Well-organized7.WhatdidGrestyandHendersonpromisetodonext?A.Keepintouch. B.Travelabroad.C.Posttheirstories. D.Makemorefriends.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gresty和Henderson两人从小是好朋友，由于某种原因，两人失去了联系，但是半个世纪后两人又重聚了。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Twochildhoodbestfriendswhowere“joinedatthehip”askidswerereunitedoverahalfcenturylater—whentheyleastexpectedit.(两个儿时最好的朋友在孩提时就“joinedatthehip”，半个多世纪后在他们最意想不到的时候重聚。)”可知，半个世纪后两人重聚了，这说明两个人在小时候就是朋友，即两人小时候就待在一起，由此可知，画线短语joinedatthehip意为“待在一起”，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,Gresty,despitelivinginmanycountries,lovedherowncountry.Grestysaid,“IlovedtheareawhereIgrewup,soIwantedtosettledowntoenjoyretirement(退休).”(然而，尽管格雷斯蒂生活在许多国家，但她热爱自己的国家。格雷斯蒂说：“我喜欢我长大的地方，所以我想安定下来享受退休生活”)”可知，Gresty对家乡的热爱使她回到英格兰，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ThankstoaneventhostedbyBieldHousingandCare,anon-profitorganizationdevotedtosupportingresidentsover55yearsold,finallytheymeteachother.Grestysaid,“Wesatdownbesideeachotherandsheturnedtomeandsaid‘IsthatyouIrene?’andIjustlaughedandsaid‘Yes.AreyouJanet?’”Theycouldn’tbelievethattheyweremeetingeachotheraftersolong.(感谢BieldHousingandCare（一家致力于支持55岁以上居民的非营利组织）主办的一次活动，他们终于见面了。格雷斯蒂说：“我们坐在一起，她转向我说‘是吗？’”是你艾琳吗？我只是笑了笑说：“是的。”“你是珍妮特吗？”她们不敢相信这么久之后又见面了)”可推知，Gresty和Henderson的重聚是出乎意料的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thetwohavepromisedtoneverstaylongwithoutseeingeachother.Theyexchangednumberssotheycouldmeetinthefuture.Theyhavemanyyearstocatchuponeverythingtheyhavemissed.(这两个人已答应不再久别重逢。他们交换了电话号码，以便将来见面。他们有许多年的时间来弥补他们错过的一切。)”可推知，Gresty和Henderson承诺接下来两人会保持联系，故选A。CEverywhereandineverygiventime,childrenspendtheirdaysinsimplebutinterestinggames.Onesuchgamewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptotheground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.HooprollinghasaverylonghistoryandithasbeenrecordedsinceancienttimesinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.InAsia,theearliestrecordsdatefromancientChina,andinEuropefromancientGreece.TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.Besides,thegamewasalsoacommonpastimeofAfricanvillagechildren.Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilization.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.Nowitgraduallybecomespartofthegraduationceremony.Studentscelebratebydressingupinchildren’sclothingandplayinggames.Thechild’splaypopularinancienttimeshelpsthemescapefromreal-worldworries.Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforever.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouthooprolling?A.Itsrules. B.Itstypes.C.Itshistory. D.Itsmaterial9.WhydidancientGreekslikehooprolling?A.Itofferedawaytokilltime.B.Itwasfitforvillagechildren.C.Itcouldbeplayedanywhere.D.Ithelpedtheweaktoexercise.10.WhyisWellesleyCollegementioned?A.ToremembertheMayDaycelebration.B.Topromoteamethodofreducingstress.C.Toencourageothercollegestofollowsuit.D.Togiveanexampleofpreservingthetradition.11.Whatdoesthelonghistoryofhooprollingsuggest?A.People’shobbieshavechangedalot.B.Allinventionswillsurviveinhistory.C.Goodthingscanstandthetestoftime.D.Newgameswillalwaysbeontheway.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hooprollingisbothachild’sgameandasport.Alargehoopisrolledalongtheground,generallybymeansofanobjectheldbytheplayertokeepitrolling.Theaimofthegameistokeepthehoopuprightforaslongperiodsoftimeaspossible.First,thelefthandsupportsthehoop;therighthandholdsthelonghandleofthehook(钩).Andthenkeepthebalanceofthehoopwiththehook.Pushthehooptotheground,keepitrollingsteadilyandkeepthehoopfromfalling.Intheteamcompetition,itismainlyaboutwhoisfaster,andhowfartoroll.(滚铁环既是儿童游戏，也是一项运动。一个大的铁环沿着地面滚动，通常是通过游戏者拿着一个物体来保持滚动。比赛的目的是尽可能长时间地保持铁环直立。首先，左手支撑铁环；右手握住钩子的长柄。然后用钩子保持铁环的平衡。将铁环推到地上，保持其平稳滚动，防止铁环倒下。在团体赛中，主要是关于谁更快，以及滚多远)”可知，本段主要介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheancientGreekswelcomedhooprollingasabeneficialexerciseforthosenotverystrong.(古希腊人乐意接纳滚铁环运动，认为这对那些身体不太强壮的人来说是一种有益的运动)”可知，古希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动，是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hooprollingservesasevidence(证据)ofeverydaylifeaboutthelong-gonecivilization.EveryyearatWellesleyCollege,hooprollingcompetitionstartedasamemoryoftheMayDaycelebrationofspring.(滚铁环是关于早已消失的文明的日常生活的证据。韦尔斯利学院（WellesleyCollege）每年都会举办滚铁环比赛，以纪念春天的五一节)”可知，文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保护传统的例子。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onesuchgamewhichhaspassedthetestoftime,becomingoneoftheoldestformsofchild’splayeverknown,ishooprolling.(其中一种游戏已经通过了时间的考验，成为有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，那就是滚铁环)”以及最后一段“Thelonghistoryofthegameshowsthatthereindeedareinventionsthataretimeless.Thehumanabilitytomakehimselfandothershappyhasbeenpresentsincethebeginningofcivilization,andwillbepresentforever.(游戏的悠久历史表明，确实有一些发明是永恒的。人类使自己和他人幸福的能力自文明之初就存在，并将永远存在)”可知，滚铁环这种儿童游戏也是一种运动，经历了时间的考验，成为了有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，由此可推知好东西经得起时间的考验。故选C。DInchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.GillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocialcommunication.Shefoundthatpeoplewereabout17percenthappieronthedayswhentheystartedachatoveracoffeemachine,orsaidhitoaneighbour.“Myworkclearlyshowsthattalkingtostrangersmakesyoumorepositive,”shesays.“Italsoencouragesyoutotrustotherpeoplemore,whichmakestheworldfriendlierandsafer.”Thereasonissimple.Wewanttoconnectwithothers.Themorepeoplewedothiswith,thehappierweare.Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroadmixofcommunication.Theproblemisthatmanyofusfindtheideaofbeginningaconversationwithstrangersabitfrightening.Humansarenaturallyafraidofbeingrefused.Asaresult,eventhoughwecansensedeepdownthatnothingtoobadcouldhappenifwestartaconversationwithastranger,apartofusisafraidofgettinghurtdoingit.Thegoodnewsisthatwhatwefearmostrarelyhappens.InDrSandstrom’swork,shefoundthatonlytenpercentofcontactreceivednoanswers.Themoreoftenwespeaktopeople,theeasieritbecomes,“Doingittimeandtimeagainwasthekey,”saysDrSandstrom.“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeingrefusedandmoreconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation.”12.WhatdroveSandstromtostartherstudy?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.Herchildhoodmemories.C.Herinterestinsocialstudy.D.Herchatswithco-workers.13.WhatdoesthestudyfromHarvardBusinessSchoolsuggestpeopledo?A.Talkmorewithfriends.B.Groupdifferentpeople.C.Enlargetheirsocialcircle.D.Selecttheirfavoritepartners.14.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingtotalkwithstrangers?A.Theyfeargettingphysicallyinjured.B.Theyarenotusedtomakingfriends.C.Theyhavenoideahowtostartatalk.D.Theyworryaboutbeingturneddown.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkillsnecessaryforsociallifeB.TipsonleavingcomfortzonesC.ThekeytobuildingconnectionsD.Thepoweroftalkingtostrangers【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GillianSandstrom,alecturerinpsychology,wouldoftentalkwithawomanworkingonahotdogstand.“Istartednoddingandsmilingatthelady.Whenshereplied,thesmallconnectionmademefeelseen,safeandpartofthecommunity,”saysSandstrom.Thispositiveconnectionledhertostudytheeffectofsimplesocialcommunication.(心理学讲师吉莉安·桑德斯特罗姆(GillianSandstrom)经常与在热狗摊上工作的女士交谈。“我开始向那位女士点头微笑。当她回复时，这种小小的联系让我感到被关注、安全和社区的一部分，”桑德斯特罗姆说。这种积极的联系促使她研究简单社交沟通的效果。)”可知，Sandstrom的亲身经历促使她开始她的研究，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Infact,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardBusinessSchool,peoplewhotalkwithinmoredifferentrelationshiplevels,includingfriends,familymembers,co-workersandstrangers,arehappierthanthosewithalessbroadmixofcommunication.(事实上，根据哈佛商学院的一项研究，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐。)”可知，哈佛商学院的一项研究表明，在不同的关系层次上交谈的人，包括朋友、家人、同事和陌生人，比那些交流范围较小的人更快乐。由此可推知，哈佛商学院的研究建议人们扩大他们的社交圈子。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themorepeopletalkedtostrangers,thelessworriedtheyfeltaboutbeingrefusedandmoreconfidenttheybecameintheirabilitytostartandcontinuea:conversation(人们与陌生人交谈的次数越多，他们对被拒绝的担心就越少，并且对自己开始和继续对话的能力越有信心)”可知，很多人不愿意和陌生人说话是因为他们担心被拒绝。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inchildhoodwe’retoldnottotalktostrangers.Butnowwe’vegrownup,andit’stimetoforgetthat,becausehavingachatwithsomeonewedon’tknowcouldchangeourwholeday.(小时候我们就被告知不要和陌生人说话。但现在我们已经长大了，是时候忘记这一点了，因为与我们不认识的人聊天可能会改变我们的一整天。)”可知，文章主要介绍了与陌生人交谈会对我们产生积极的影响，即可能会改变我们的一整天，D项“与陌生人交谈的力量”适合作文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksarethemostvaluableculturalheritage.However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons.____16____BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.____17____“I’mshyandnotgoodatsocializing,sothisjobsuitsmeverywell,”shesaid____18____Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.____19____Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.Soitcouldtakeatleastamonthtocompletetherestorationofawholebook.Baihasrestoredabout10,000pagesofancientbooksinherover10yearsofwork.Themostdifficultpartoftherestoration,accordingtoher,iskeepingeverythingunderexactcontrolovereverystage.____20____Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestoration.However,ifthepasteistoothick,thefixedpageswillbetough,challengingtoopen.Withtheadvancementofscienceanddigitaltechnology,themethodsforprotectingancientbookshavebecomemorevarious.A.Thetaskofrestorationisdemanding.B.Sometimesthebookisbadlydamaged.C.Baiworksinreaderserviceforancientbooks.D.Thisledtoanewfield—restoringancientbooks.E.SheofficiallybecamearestorerinFebruary2019.F.Recordingthecontentofabookdemandsarestorer’spatience.G.Shegaveanexampleofthechallengesinpreparingasuitablepaste.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。【16题详解】上文“However,therearemanyancientChineseclassicssufferingfromdifferentdegreesofdamageduetovariousreasons(然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。)”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“BaiYuzhi,apost-90srestorer(修复师)attheWuhanLibrary,graduatedfromWuhanUniversityin2016withamajorinrestoringancientbooks.SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.(白玉芝，武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合，故选D。【17题详解】上文“SheisnowthefourthgenerationofrestorersattheWuhanLibrary,Baistartedpracticingthistechniqueduringherafter-classactivitiesatcollegein2014.(白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后正式成为一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。【18题详解】下文“Therestorationstepscannotberushed.Whenrestorersreceiveanancientbook,theirfirsttaskisnottodirectlyrestoreitbuttoobserveitandrecordthebook’simportantdetails.Afterthat,therestorerswillopenthebook,removeeverypage,andrepairitonthebackside.(修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。)”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。【19题详解】下文“Itmaytakeoneortwodaystorestoreasinglepage.(修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间。)”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合，故选B。【20题详解】下文“Ifthepaste(面糊)istoothin,therepairedpagesmayeasilycomeoffandbecomebroken,whichcouldaffectthequalityoftherestoration.(如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。)”举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”符合，引起下文，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurdogBreeisaStaffycross.She____21____morelikeacatthanadog.Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner____22____whatisbeingoffered.Shedoesnothangarounduswaitingforpiecestofallherway.Thatis,ofcourse,unlessIammakingtoast(烤面包)formybreakfast.Shealwaysmakesherwaytothe____23____andsitsverystraightandtallatmyfeetasthoughtosay“LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa____24____ofbreadtoasting.I____25____her,brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoherbefore____26____somespreadtomytoast.Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.Sheseemed____27____andIdidn’tthinkalittlecrustwould____28____her.Unfortunately,thedaycamewhenIfedherapieceoftoastwithagenerous____29____ofbutterandjam.Clearly,shethoughtitwas____30____asshenowturnsher____31____upatdrycrustsandwillonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread.Thisincident____32____meofasmartChineseproverb:Itis____33____topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.Whenitcomesto____34____children,weshouldwatchoutforthis.____35____,theymightbespoiled(宠坏)easily.21.A.changes B.behaves C.works D.looks22.A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.becauseof D.insearchof23.A.bedroom B.yard C.study D.kitchen24.A.sound B.moment C.smell D.word25.A.forgave B.praised C.ignored D.trapped26.A.applying B.adapting C.sticking D.pressing27.A.injured B.annoyed C.satisfied D.confused28.A.touch B.please C.impress D.ruin29.A.spread B.offer C.act D.meal30.A.strong B.delicious C.small D.hot31.A.ears B.eyes C.nose D.neck32.A.reminds B.frees C.clears D.warns33.A.usual B.possible C.great D.easy34.A.training B.raising C.helping D.moving35.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Instead【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A.changes改变；B.behaves表现；C.works工作；D.looks看。由上文“OurdogBreeisaStaffycross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A.regardlessof不管；B.incaseof以防万一；C.becauseof因为；D.insearchof寻找。由上文“Unlikeotherdogs,shewillveryhappilyeatupherdinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A.bedroom卧室；B.yard院子；C.study书房；D.kitchen厨房。由下文“breadtoasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A.sound声音；B.moment时刻；C.smell味道；D.word单词。由上文““LookatwhatagoodgirlIam!”assoonasshecatchesa”和下文“breadtoasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A.forgave原谅；B.praised赞美；表扬；C.ignored忽视；D.trapped困住。由下文“brokeoffalittlebitofcrust(面包皮)andfedittoher”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A.applying申请；涂抹；B.adapting适应；C.sticking粘；D.pressing按压。由下文“somespreadtomytoast”可知，spread(抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.injured受伤的；B.annoyed恼人的；C.satisfied满意的；D.confused困惑的。由上文“Thisbecameour“thing”—ifIwashavingtoastshe’djoinmeforbreakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A.touch触碰；B.please使高兴；C.impress给……留下印象；D.ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“Ididn’tthinkalittlecrustwould”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A.spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B.offer提供；C.act行动；D.meal饭。由下文“ofbutterandjam”和下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A.strong强壮的；B.delicious美味的；D.small小的；D.hot热的。由下文“onlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.nose鼻子；D.neck脖子。turnone’snoseupat固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“willonlyeattoasttoppedwithatastyspread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.reminds提醒；B.frees使摆脱；C.clears清理；D.warns警告。由下文“meofasmartChineseproverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A.usual通常的；B.possible可能的；C.great伟大的；D.easy简单的，容易的。由下文“topassfromapoorlifetoarichone,butdifficulttogobackintheotherdirection.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A.training培训；B.ra