Unit1Knowyourself词汇讲义牛津译林英语九年级上册教师版

20242025学年牛津译林九年级上学期英语U1词汇精讲与精练Part1(Wele)1.eatup吃光，吃完宾语是名词时，放在eatup的中间或后面，宾语是代词时，一定要放在中间eatup吃光；吃完makeup组成（被动：bemadeupof);编造（谎言lies,一个借口anexcuse,故事stories);弥补；化妆putup举起；张贴；搭建*putupwith忍受pickup捡起；习得；开车接；*意外找到takeup拿起；占据（时间，空间）;开始学习，从事giveup放弃（放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.)cheerup使振作（使某人振作：cheersb.up;打起精神来，振作起来：Cheerup!)eupwith想出（主意：ideas)catchupwith赶上lookup向上看（尊敬某人lookuptosb.);查阅（字典，资料）setup建立（学校，组织创建一个记录setarecord);设立（~路障roadblocks)stayup熬夜turnup(声音）调高；出现*bringup养育；提出*breakup分裂，破碎vi.e.g.Civilwarcouldeifthecountrybreaksup.vt.Breakupthechocolateandmeltit.;分手；(会议、聚会）解散【例题精讲】1.It’sselfish______you_____thewholecake,Tom.A.for;eatingB.for;toeatC.of;eatingupD.of;toeatup2.It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlatepaign(光盘行动).Sure,weshouldtryto______allthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup3.Mum,onethirdoftheappleshavegonebad.We’dbetter______therestassoonaspossible.A.eatawayB.eatintoC.eatupD.eatout4.这个女孩太饿了，把整个蛋糕都吃光了。Thegirlwassohungry_______________________________________________________________.答案：1.D2.C3.C4.thatsheateupthewholecake2.creative有创造力的 adj. createv.创造creatorn.创造者creationn.创造3.curious好奇的adj. curiosityn.好奇becuriousabout对……感到好奇【例题精讲】1.Kidsarealwayscurious______everything.Theyarealwaysaskingquestions.A.withB.aboutC.forD.above答案：B4.energeticadj.精力充沛的energyn.能量5.modest谦虚的adj.6.organizedadj.有条理的organizev.组织，安排organizationn.组织organizern.组织者7.order顺序n.keepsth.in(good)order使…保持井然有序【例题精讲】1.Youshouldlearntokeepyourthingsingood__________(顺序).2.这对双胞胎都不知道如何使他们的东西井井有条。Neitherofthetwinsknowshow_______________________________________________________________.3.Thenumbersarelistedinalphabetical(字母)__________(顺序).4.图书管理员总是把书保持得井然有序。Librariansalways_______________________________________________________________________.答案：1.order2.tokeeptheirthingsinorder3.order4.keepbooksingoodorder8.showoff炫耀showup出现showv.show…aroundshowsth.tosb.=showsbsth.n.beonshowoff的短语短语含义短语含义setoff出发showoff炫耀getoff下车getoffit下公交车takeoff脱下;起飞turn/switchoff关掉putoff延期;推迟;*让某人下车cutoff切断falloff跌落;掉下payoff还清giveoff散发(光、热、气)【例题精讲】1.Igotan“A”intheEnglishtest!Jim!Youare______again.A.puttingoffB.showingoffC.givingoffD.takingoff2.一些富二代喜欢在脸谱上炫富。Someoftherichsecondgenerationlove____________________therichesonthefacebook.答案：1.B2.showingoff9.grammar语法 n.10.eupwith想出（主意）=thinkofcatchupwith赶上（由其指功课、进度，强调动作）keepupwith赶上（强调状态）putupwith忍耐【例题精讲】1.他在班里很有人缘，因为他总能想出新点子，而且从来不炫耀自己。Heispopularinhisclassbecausehecanalways_____________________________________________.2.AfatherintheUKhas______awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克).A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.eupwithD.shownup3.Ihaveaproblem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Let’saskDickforhelp.Hecan______agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A.eupwithB.eoutC.ethroughD.eom4.我不确定他们花了多长时间想出这么一个有创意的点子。Iamnotsurehowlongtheyhave________________________________________________.答案：1.eupwithnewideasandnevershowsoff2.C3.A4.spentingupwithsuchacreativeidea11.neither两者之一不 conj.词义两者三者或三者以上任意一个eitherany都bothall都不neithernoneneither(1)neither用作代词，意为“两者都不”。常用结构：neitherof+代词或名词复数，此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Either也有相似的用法，表示“任何一个”。eg:Neitherofthestorieswastrue.(2)用作形容词，意为（两者中）没有一个，表示全部否定，后接可数名词单数eg:Neitherstoryisinteresting.(3)并列连词，neither…nor…意思是既不……也不……，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致，即就近原则eg:NeitheryounorIamright.（4）neither用作副词，意为“也不”。eg:Ifyoudon’tgothere,neitherwillI.nor也不 conj.【例题精讲】1.MyclassmateJoecan’treachthetopoftheshelf,and__________(也不)canI.2.Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?______dayisOK.There’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.Any3.Teaorcoffee?______,thanks.I’djustlikeaglassofwater.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None4.她和她的丈夫都不会轻易动气，所以他们跟邻居们处得很好。Neithershenorherhusband_____________________________,sotheygetonwellwiththeirneighbours.5.WhichofthetwoTshirtswouldyoulike?__________(两者之一不).Idon’tliketheirstyles.6.Itwasnotmyfault(过错),__________(也不)hers.7.NeitherTomnorhistwinbrother______ever______abroadforfurtherstudy.A.has;beenB.have;beenC.has;goneD.havegone8.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but______ofthemansweredit.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.nobody9.你既不耐心也不细心，不能做护士。Youare_________________________________________,soyoucan’t______________________.答案：1.neither2.D3.A4.getsangryeasily5.Neither6.neither7.A8.B9.neitherpatientnorcareful,makeanurse14.accountantn.会计countv.数数；重要【课堂练习】一、词汇A)根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Theteacherisshouting_____________(anger)atallthestudentsintheclass.2.Cindydoesnotliketotakepartinanyactivity,sosheisan_____________(active)girl.3.Heisveryconfidentbecausehethinkshecananswerthequestions___________(easy).4.Itis_____________(create)ofhimtocreatenewthings.5.Someadjectivesareoftenusedtodescribepeople’sdifferent______________(person).答案:1.angrily2.inactive3.easily4.creative5.personalitiesB)根据句意及中文提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空。Thechildisso___________(精力充沛).Heneverfeelstiredevenifhehasrunforhours.Mostofthestudentsarenotgoodat_______________(语法）rulesinEnglish.3.Iamso_____________atthis_____________newswhenIhearher___________voice.(兴奋)4.WhenmysisterandIgrowup,wewanttobe_____________(会计)inthisbigpany.5.Thisisan______________(组织)calledUNICEFandithelpspoorchildrenallovertheworld.答案:1.energetic2.grammar3.excited;exciting;excited4.accountants5.organization二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.AsweknowthatDaniel_________never___________(show)offhimselfinfrontofanyone.2.____________(repeat)whatyousaidjustnow,please.3.Areyoufondof_______________(play)football?4.Sandyisagirl_____________(have)longhairinthepicture.5.Lethim_____________(notgo)toschool. 6.Pleaseforgivemeof__________(be)lateagain.7.Youwillnotbesuccessfulwithout_____________(work)hard.8.Someofthestudents_____________(talk)witheachotherwhentheirteachercamein.9.Whatdoyouthinkmadehim_____________(feel)unfortable?10.Howabout________(run)forhours?答案:1.hasshown2.Repeat3.playing4.having5.notgo6.being7.working8.weretalking9.feel10.runningPart2Reading1.bornadj.天生的abornartist一个天生的艺术家bearborebornv.生（孩子）【例题精讲】1.这位年轻人是个天生的艺术家。Theyoungman________________________________________________.2.Thoughtheboywas__________(bear)blindanddeaf,hisparentsloveandtakegoodcareofhim.3.人人天生具有学习的能力。(bebornwith)___________________________________________4.Arethey__________(bear)smartorisjustpractice?答案：1.wasabornartist.2.born3.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.4.born2.impressv.给……留下印象impressionn.印象区别:express表达；传达impresssb.withsth.以……给……留下印象beimpresswith/by…留下深刻印象；被感动impresson/uponsb.sth.使某人牢记某事leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象【例题精讲】1.Thenewstudenthas___________(给…留下印象)histeacherwithhisgoodmanners.答案：impressed3.sculpturen.雕塑，雕像4.praisen.表扬，赞扬（不可数名词）vt..赞扬praisesb.forsth.表扬某人某事winhighpraisefromsb.高度赞扬speakhighlyofsb.*辨析名词:prize/praise/award/reward(1)prize:指奖品;奖赏;常见的奖项，比如:诺贝尔奖(NobelPrize)，一等奖(firstprize)(2)praise:指夸奖，赞扬;往往指语言行为上的资邀，表扬。(3)award:指奖学金，奖励;常常指在工作或者学习中变现优异的人颁发的奖状，奖品。(4)reward:指报答，酬劳;一般是指某人的工作或者服务等的回报，也可以指帮助别人拿到的奖金或者报酬。【例题精讲】1.WuWei’ssculpturesforSunshineTownhavewonhigh____________(赞扬)fromtheartmunity.2.Theteamalsowon___________(赞扬)forsportsmanshipandfairplay.答案：1.praise2.praise5.salesdepartmentn.销售部6.generaladj.总的；首席的；普遍的；大体的n.一般generalmanager总经理generalknowledge=monsense常识ingeneral通常，大体上；总的来说generallyspeaking7.racen.比赛，赛跑v.和…比速度intheracewintheraceraceagainstsb.同某人比赛8.either...or...不是……就是……，或者……或者……either①用作副词，意为“也不”，通常用在否定句末。eg:Idon’twanttheblueone,andIdon’twanttheredone,either.②用作代词,意为“(两者中的）任何一个，后常与of连用eg:Therearetwobikesintheroom.Youcanrideeitherofthem.③用作形容词，意为”（两者中）任一的；后接可数名词单数eg:Thereareshopsoneithersideofthestree.④either…or…并列连词，要么……要么，或者……或者，不是……就是，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。eg:Eitheryouorheiswrong.【例题精讲】1.Wereyourparentsathomelastnight?No,______ofuswenttograndpa’sbirthdayparty.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none2.Icanplay______thepiano_____theviolin.Ifyouwanttolearn,Icanteachyouatanytime.A.either;orB.neither;norC.no;andD.notonly;butalso3.______ofthemcouldsolvetheproblem,soweturnedtoathirdpersonforhelp.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither4.Thoughhefellbehindatthebeginning,hehasgoneintothe___________(leader)now.答案：1.B2.D3.D4lead9.leadn.领先地位；榜样v.指引，引导；领路；领导takethelead处于领先地位leadto通向；导致10.fallbehind落后falldown跌落，掉下，落下 falloff跌落，从…掉下来 fallover向前摔倒，跌倒fallback后退 fallasleep入睡11.challengen.挑战challengingadj.有挑战性的takeonnewchallenges接受新挑战takeon1.雇佣2.承拖(takeonnewchallenges承想新的挑战)3.呈现takedown1.记下2.(从高处)取下3.拆除4、病倒takeout1.取出(takeoutaloan取出一笔贷毅);2.去除(takethetoothout拔牙)takein1.(消化)吸收2.领会3．欺骗takeoff1.脱下2．起飞3.休假(take3daysoff)taketurnstaketumstodo轮流做...takepartin参加（活动);～joinin区别:join加入(成为一员):joinsb.indoing;attend参加，出席(正式)：~meeting/lakepartinschool/lesson任务型转化:takeanactivepartinsth.=takepartinsth.activelytakeplace发生(无被动)；坐某人的座位/代替(某人的职位)【例题精讲】1.Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.Well,the______ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.courage B.messageC.challenge D.knowledge答案：C12.chiefadj.主要的，首要的13.highspeedadj.高速的14.connectvt.连接connectAwith/toB【例题精讲】1._________theputer_________(connect)totheInternet?Ineedtosendanemailnow.2.Theearlybusfromthevillage____________(连接)withtheearliesttraintoLondon.3.Anncan’tanswerthephonenow,forshe__________(connect)thekeyboardtotheputer.4.Somethingiswrongwiththemouse____________(connect)totheputer.答案：1.Isconnected2.isconnected3.isconnecting4.connected15.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。missn.[c]错误，过失v.错过；想念missthetrain错过火车asgoodas和……几乎一样，简直是HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar.他无异于说我撒谎。【例题精讲】1.Aftertwomore_________(miss),theplayerscoredagoalintheend.2.Iamgettingolder.Mymemoryisn’t______itoncewas.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.thebestD.betteras答案：1.misses2.A16.attentionn.注意，专心payattentionto意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词。paynoattentionto表示“不注意”。例如：Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.Hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficlightsandcausedtheaccident.【区分】①asgoodas.....两种含义：A.与.....一样好；B.和....几乎一样；简直就是.....Eg:A.Thishouseisasgoodasthatone.这个房子和那个房子一样好。B.Itlooksasgoodasnew.看上去和新的几乎一样。②aswellas....两种含义：A.与.....一样好；B.除.....之外，还有......Eg:A.HespeaksEnglishaswellasher.他说英语说得跟她一样好。B.She’scleveraswellasbeautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。【例题精讲】1.Ifyoudonot_____whattheteachersaysinclass,you’llfallbehind.A.taketheleadB.agreewithC.payattentiontoD.devoteto2.Littleattention__________(pay)tohisnewbookatthebookshowlastweekend.3.Shegetstonsof______(关注)everywhereshegoes.答案：1.C2.waspaid3.attention17.standardn.标准[c]worktohighstandards工作高标准uptostandard达到标准，符合标准adj.标准的，规范的，权威的standardweight标准体重standardbooks权威著作18.pioneern.先锋，开拓者19.surgeonn.外科大夫20.carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.carelesslyadv.反义词：carefulnessn.carefuladj.carefullyadv.ness是名词后缀，类似单词：illness,happiness,loneliness【例题精讲】1.Mostofthesetrafficaccidentsefromdrunkdriversandothersfrom____________(care).2.Hefailedtopasstheexambecauseof__________(care).答案：1.carelessness2.carelessness21.extraadj.额外的；附加的workextrahours加班22.devotevt.把……献给；把……专用于；把……用在(时间、精力、生命等抽象名词)devotesth.to(doing)sthdevoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于，献身于devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的devotionn.热爱；忠诚【例题精讲】1.雷锋把他的一生都奉献给了帮助那些需要帮助的人。LeiFeng___________________________________________________________thepeopleinneed.2.Hedevotedmostofhistimeto__________(create)thesculpturesforCitySquarelastyear.答案：1.devotedhiswholelifetohelping2.creating23.respectv.尊敬，尊重respectsb/sth.尊敬某人respectsbas…把某人尊为…respecthimasmyteachern.尊敬，敬意；方面giveone’srespectto向…表达问候haverespectfor…尊敬，重视inallrespects在各方面inmanyrespects/innorespectinrespectto=withrespectto关于24.suitableadj.合适的；适宜的besuitablefor…对…适合suitv.适合【例题精讲】1.It’sdifficultforpeopletofinda____________(suit)placeforfishinginWuxinow.2.Wehavetochoosea_______(suit)persontobeournewmonitor.答案：1.suitable2.suitable25.partnern.搭档，合作伙伴【课堂练习】ReadingI一、词汇1.Mysisterisa________(天生的)dancer.2.Themanoverthereisoneofthechief________(工程师)oftheproject.3.Histeachersarefullof________(赞扬)fortheprogresshehasmade.4.Ihavea________(总的，普遍的)ideaofhowacarworks.5.Afterthesmall________(operate),youwillfeelbetter.6.Hecanpaintverywell.Heisaborn________(art).答案：1.born2.engineers3.praise4.general5.operation6.artist二、动词填空Alowcarbon(低碳)lifestylehasaneffect(影响)onourlife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto________(save)energythesedays.Look,whathaveyoudone?Sorry.IthinkifI________(give)anotherchance,I’lldoitmorecarefully.Thedoctorencouragedthelittlegirlnottogiveup________(treat).________he________(join)theputerClubthisyear?Yes,hetoldmeaboutityesterday.ThankstoourEnglishteacher,I________(catch)upwithmyclassmate.Smokingdidharmtoman’shealth.Solastyearhisfather________(give)upsmoking.Sandyisgoodatcooking.Butshenever________(show)offinfrontofothers.Thecaptain’s________(cheer)laughdispelled(驱除)ourfears.Itisfun________(read)booksaboutstarsignsinfreetime.Whataboutsomemorefruit?No,thanks.I________(eat)alotbeforeyoucamein.答案：1.saving2.amgiven3.beingtreated4.Hasjoined5.havecaught6.gave7.shows8.cheerful9.toread10.ateReadingII一、词汇1.Tous,asmall________(过失)intheexperimentwillbeagreatdamage.2.DoctorWuisdoingano________onmygrandpa.(operate)3.C________willbeadisastertoadrive,sobecarefulwhendriving.(care)4.Davidisoneofthemost________(suit)basketballplayerinourschool.5.Simonis________(energy).Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.6.Shecan’tbeagoodnurse.Sheistoo________(patient).7.How________(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain.8.Anactivepersonenjoystakingpartindifferent________(act).9.Wemustbecarefulnottomakethesame________(错误)intheexam.10.Theblackleatherbagonthechairisoneofthose________(工程师).11.Don’tbetooproud,youngman.Youshouldbe________(谦虚).12.Studentsshouldbe________(积极的)inclass.Thisway,theywilllearnmore.13.Theoldmanwashighly________(尊敬)byeveryoneforhiskindness.14.Thefilm________(it)isgreatfun.15.LiMingisoneofthe________(design)ofthehighspeedrailway.16.Eitheryouorhe________(be)goingtothecamerawithmethisevening.答案：1.miss2.operation3.carelessness4.suitable5.energetic6.impatient7.careless8.activities9.mistakeengineers’11.modest12.active13.respected14.itself15.designers16.is二、用所给词组的正确形式填空keep...inrightorder;eupwith;becuriousabout;giveup;devote...to..;connect...to..;as....as......;payattentionto..;can’t....too..;makemistakes1.Hecouldonly___________twohoursaday__________hisstudy.2.Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodycan_______________theanswer.3.He____________alotofgrammar____________inthetestjustnow.4.Ihave_____thebooksinmyclass__________already.5.—Jack,Iwanttousetheputertosearchfortheinformation.—Waitamoment.Theputerneedsto_________theInternetbyourteacher.6.Millie________whathashappenedtothatboy.Sohekeepswaitingtheretosee.7.You_____praisethefilm_________much.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.8.Please___________________yourspellingwhentakingEnglishexams.9.HespeaksEnglish________well______anAmerican,soweallbelievethathehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.10.Iwillnever___________learningEnglish,thoughit'snoteasytolearnwell.答案:1.devote;to2.eupwith3.made;mistakes4.kept;inrightorder5.beconnectedto6.iscuriousabout7.can’t;too8.payattentionto9.as;as10.giveup三、动词填空Youarethemostsuitableperson________(take)thisjob.Whereisyourbrother?He________(do)anoperationonthesickman.Whatacreativeartist!He________(impress)thewholecountrywiththesculpture.Wecan’tafford________(fall)behindourclassmates.Youcangoandplaytennisonlywhenyourreport________(finish).WhenIwenttovisithimyesterday,he________(read)amagazineaboutpersonalities.Weallhopeyou________(win)thebasketballfinalthisweekend.Ihavespentmuchtime________(explain)thatthingtothem,Ithink.Hewatchedtheresultsofthetestandthen________(draw)aconclusion.答案：1.totake2.isdoing3.hasimpressed4.tofall5.isfinished6.wasreading7.willwin8.explaining9.drewPart3GrammarIntegratedskills1.impatientadj.不耐烦的；急躁的n.impatience反义词：patient/patiencebepatientwithsb./sth.对…有耐心【例题精讲】1.Susanisahardworkinggirlbutshecanbeimpatient______.A.attimeB.alwaysC.sometimeD.attimes2.Heisalways__________(不耐烦的)withchildren.Doesn’theknowhowlovelychildrenare.3.Shecanneverbeanurseorateacher.Sheistoo__________(patient).答案：1.A2.impatient3.impatient2.thinktwice(aboutsth.)三思而行thinkabout考虑；thinkof想起；thinkover仔细考虑3.dothedishes洗碗4.lunarcalendar阴历5.animalsign生肖6.representv.代表；象征=standfor7.appearvi.出现appearancen.出现；外表反义词:disappear=1\*GB3①appear作不及物动词，意思为“出现，露出”。eg:Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.批注：appear作为不及物动词时既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。作连系动词，意思为“看起来，似乎”，后可接名词、形容词、动词不定式或从句等。eg:Itappearsatruestory.

Heappears(tobe)quiterich

.Heappearstobelivinginthe

area.

Itappearsthatheforgottosigntheletter.

【拓展】appear的反义词是disappear，类似加dis这样的否定前缀的词还有：dislike,dishonest,discuss等。【例题精讲】1.Kindsofsmallwhiteflowersoften__________(出现)inearlysummer.答案：1.appear8.fixedadj.固定的fixv.固定；修理=repair=mendinafixedorderfixedprice/costs/ine【例题精讲】1.Theysellfruitandvegetablesat__________________(fix)prices.答案：1.fixed9.cyclen.循环10.powerfuladj.有力的，强大的powern.权力11.livelyadj.活泼的；生机勃勃的(1)lively adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的;热烈的【9AU1】 e.g.alivelydiscussion 一场热烈的讨论(2)alive adj.活着的《名词代词后做表语》【8AU8】(3)living adj.活着的(名词﹔代词前做定语) e.g.livingthings 生物 n.生计 e.g.makea/one'slivingbydoingsth. 通过做...谋生 =dosth.foraliving(4)live v.生存;生活 liveon以食...为生【8AU5】 adj.现场演出的 *adv.在现场直播;在现场表演(或录制)【9AU6】 coverlive 现场直播【例题精讲】1.OurEnglishteachercameupwithsomeideastomakehisclasses_______(live)thanbefore.2.Therailwaystationnearmyhomewasnoisybut_______inmyeyes.A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive3.Theylookmuch____________(lively)inthenewclothesthantheyreallyare.4.Josephineisbright,___________(活泼的)andcheerfulinandafterclass.5.Thevisitortoldavery___storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.alive;liveB.lively;lifeC.living;livingD.lively;living答案：1.livelier2.C3.livelier4.lively5D12.practicaladj.实际的practicen.实际inpractice实际上13.loyaladj.忠诚的beloyalto对…忠诚14.inall总计，总共inall 总共 allinall 总而言之;头等重要的东西 aboveall 首要的是;尤其是 allabove 以上都是;所有上面的 firstofall 首先 *that'sallfor...=somuchfort……到此为止15.startsignn.星座16.dividev.分开，分divide...into...把整体分成部分bedividedinto被分成separatev.分离separate...from...把部分从整体分开【例题精讲】1.Thestudentswere__________(分)intotwogroupsbeforethegamesstarted.2.ThenewEnglishbook_________(divide)intoeightunitsandcoverseighttopics.答案：1.divided2.isdivided17.shapevt.使成形，塑造【课堂练习】一、词汇1.Mymotherdoesn’tlikefishing,Heisan________(patient)boy.2.Ihavelearnedalotaboutjobsand________(person)inthepasttwomonths.3.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducethepollution________(recent).4.Ihadsometrainingin________(cook)inthepast.5.Theplaceis________(suit)forapicnic.6.Iwanttoknowmore________(细节)abouttheorganization.Canyoutellme?7.Thelittleboypaysnoattentiontothesesmallthings.Heisvery________(粗心).8.Sheis________(积极)inraisingmoneyforProjectHope.9.Ihopethesechangeswillbringusmoreadvantagesinthe________(将来).10.Agoodwritershouldhave________(创造)power.答案：1.impatient2.personalities3.recently4.cooking5.suitable6.details7.careless8.active9.future10.creative二、根据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词1.Badweatheroftencausesnatural（灾害）.2.NeitherMillienorherfriendsknowabout（类型）ofpersonality.3.Eithermymumormydaddoesthe（洗碗）aftersupper.Ialsohelpwithit.4.Anotherterribletrafficaccidenthappenedyesterdaybecauseofthedriver’s.（粗心）5.DoyouthinkLisa,andDavidcanbe(art)?6.Don'tbe(patient)!Trustyourself.Youcanworkoutthisproblem.7.Whoelsewouldbe(suit)forthegeneralmanagerofthepany?8.Mylitterbrotherdoeshishomework(careless).HeoftenmakesMumangry.9.The(energy)boythinksvegetableshavelessenergythanmeat.10.Susanisan(act)girlandyoucanfindherinmanyschool(act).11.Ifyouwanttodobetterinyourstudy,youmustn’tbe(patient).12.Ialwaysworryabout(be)late,soIgetupearlyeveryday.13.YoumaygoandaskMrWufor（建议）ifyouhaveanytrouble.14.Youshouldbe（有信心的）thatyoucanpasstheexam,Youshouldfeelsureboutyourownability.Ifyouworkhard.youwillbean（出色的）student.答案：1.disasters 2.types 3.dishes 4.carelessness5.artists6.impatient 7.suitable 8.carelessly 9.energetic 10.active11.impatient 12.being 13.advice 14.confident 15.excellent三、根据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词1.Ayearcanbe（分成）twelvedifferentstarsigns.2.In（西方的）countries,thereare12starsigns.3.IntheChineseLunar（日历）,theDragonBoatFestivalisinthefifthmonthofayear.4.Don'tyouthinkLily'sdressis（相似）totheoneyouhave?5.SomepeopleintheWestbelievethatyourstarsign（决定）yourpersonality.6.IthinkPeterismuch（活泼的）thanbefore.7.Anarticleaboutstarsigns（出现）inthelatestmagazine.8.Tomakeyourselfmore(power),youshouldpracticeharder.9.Excellentteachersareusually(interest)intheirstudents.10.Studentsshouldlearntospendtheirpocketmoney(wise).11.Don'tget(patient)whenyouareintrouble,Youshouldtrytocalmdown.答案：divided 2.western 3.calendar 4.similar 5.decideslivelier 7.appeared 8.powerful 9.interested 10.wiselyimpatientPart4Task1.speechn.演讲，发言speakv.说，说话；演讲speaker演讲者makeaspeech发表演说【例题精讲】1.Davidisnotafraidofmaking____________(演讲)infrontofmanypeople.2.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomake__________(speak)?答案:1.speeches2.speeches2.absentadj.缺席的absencen.反义词：presentadj.出席的presencen.beabsentfrom缺席……【例题精讲】1.Thepoorboyhasbeen________(缺席的)fromschoolfortwoweeksbecauseofhisillness.2.昨天双胞胎都没有缺席。___________________________________________________________yesterday.答案:1.absent2.Neitherofthetwinswasabsent3.monitorn.班长4.positionn.职位；位置；名次5.agreewithsb同意某人的看法(1)agreewithsb“同意某人的意见”。eg:Allofusagreedwiththeprofessor.(2)agreeto(aplan)同意（计划）。eg:Theyagreedtotheplan.(3)agreetodo同意做某事。eg:Idon’tagreetomaketheexperiment.(4)agreeonsth就...取得一致。eg:Finally,weagreedonthepricewiththeseller.【例题精讲】1.LinTaohasnoideaofhisown.Healways______hisfriendsoneverything.A.argueswithB.playswithC.disagreeswithD.agreeswith答案:1.D【课堂练习】一、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。每空一词。1.Samisfullof_____________(自信).Ibelievehewillpasstheexam.2.Withthehelpofhisstrong____________(品质)，hewonthematchintheOlympicgames.3.Look!Heislooking______________(仔细)atthatdeliciousfood.MoYanhasmadesomany____________(演讲)indifferentplaces.5.Rocketsisa____________(有力的)team,buttheycan’tenterthefinalgames.6.Suchabuildingcanbe_____________(容易地)builtinsixmonths.7.Inmymind,Davidis______________(适合)thanotherstudentsinClass2.8.Hewantstobea_____________(科学家)whenhegrowsup.9.Mikeisstill____________(勤奋)eventhoughheisthetopstudentinourclass.答案:1.confidence2.qualities3.carefully4.speeches5.powerful6.easily7.suitable8.scientist9.hardworking二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。YourEnglishteacherspentasmuchtimeashecould____________(help)hisstudents.2.Don’tforget____________(close)thewindowsbeforeyouleave.3.Weusedtopractise____________(play)basketball.4.Thisisadaynevertobe____________(forget).5.SinceKittybegantouseaputer,she____________(get)moreorganized.6.Thetimeofyearinwhichyouwereborn____________(depend)onyourstarsign.7.Heisneverafraidof_________