Unit1TeenageLifeReadingandThinking语言点导学案高中英语人教版

语言点ReadingandThinkingPage14(指示性缩略语说明：Para1指文本第一段。Line2指文本第2行。Page14指课本第14页。相关类似)(颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提醒。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。)(附录：课文汉语译文)Para1,Line2,Page14Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。challengen.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战(1)achallengetosb 对某人来说是一种挑战facethechallenge 面对挑战meet/riseto/takeupthechallenge迎接挑战(2)challengesbtosth 向某人挑战某事challengesbtodosth 向某人挑战做某事(3)challengingadj. 有挑战性的;挑衅的单句填空①Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemain(challenge)facingthegovernment.

②Thejobis(challenge)tomebecauseIhavelittleexperience.However,itisalsorewarding.

完成句子③Tensofthousandsofgraduatesfromcollegesoruniversitiestogetsatisfyingjobsnowadays.

现在,数以万计的大学毕业生发现找到令人满意的工作很有挑战性。④,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.

当你迎接这些挑战时,你就有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长的乐趣。Keys:①challenges②challenging③finditchallenging④Whenyouriseto/takeup/meetthechallengesPara1,Line3,Page14Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑(1)confuseAwithB 把A与B混淆(2)confusedadj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的be/getconfusedabout 对……感到困惑beconfusedby… 被……搞糊涂(3)confusingadj. (事物)令人困惑的;难懂的(4)confusionn. 困惑inconfusion 处于混乱状态提示:confused和confusing都是形容词,confused表示“感到迷惑的”,常用来修饰人,而confusing表示“令人迷惑的”,常用来修饰物。单句填空①Hesentthewrongreportsbecauseheconfusedthemotherones.

②Differentteamsaredressedindifferentcolourstoavoid(confuse).

③Fromtheteacher’slook,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchaquestiontohim.(confuse)

Keys:①with②confusion③confused;confusing完成句子④Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.

随着青少年的成长,他们对自身内外的变化感到困惑是很正常的。⑤wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.

最让我困惑的是他英语讲得这么好。Keys:④tobeeconfusedabout⑤WhatconfusedmemostPara2,Line2,Page14Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones：maths，English，chemistry，worldhistory，andChinese.学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程:数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。suitableadj.合适的；适宜的；besuitablefor合适的;适于asuitableplaceforapicnic适合野餐的地方Idon'thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。Wouldnowbeasuitablemomenttodiscussmyreport?现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.这个节目儿童不宜。Ithinkthatthishousewillbesuitablefortheneedsofyourfamily.我想这房子将会适于你家里的需要。Theapplicationmustbesuitableforuseinthehomeenvironment.应用程序必须适于在家庭环境中使用。Para2Line4,Page14IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。fluentadj.流利的fluently,adv.流利地;流畅地;fluency,n(尤指外语)流利;流畅;熟练自如;befluentin会说流利的,说得一口流利的……例句I

can't

speak

English

fluently

as

I

am

out

of

practice.我不能流利地说英语，因为我已荒疏了The

research

investigates

how

foreign

speakers

gain

fluency.这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。Youneedto

befluentin

Englishandbegoodatusingputers.你必须能说流利的英语,熟练操作电脑.Befluentin

English,bothwrittenandverbal.能操流利的英语,包括书面和口头.完成句子HeisafluentEnglishspeakersohecanspeakfluentEnglish.Inotherwords,heisfluent____EnglishandhespeaksEnglish_______.Everyoneisamazedathis_______inEnglish.Keys:in,fluently,fluencyPara2Line5,Page14IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。graduatevt.&vi.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生(1)graduatefrom 从……毕业graduatein 毕业于(专业)(2)graduationn. 毕业;毕业典礼单句填空①LisagraduatedourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.

②Moreandmorecollege(graduate)aredissatisfiedwiththeirlowwages.

③Hewasassuredawellpaidjobupon(graduate)thoughitwasdifficultformanycollegegraduatestofindone.

Keys:①from②graduates③graduation/graduating一句多译④他向他的父母许诺大学毕业后要自力谋生。→Hepromisedtohisparentsthathewouldsupporthimself

.(graduation)

→Hepromisedtohisparentsthathewouldsupporthimself

.(graduate)

Keys:④afterhisgraduationfromcollege;afterhegraduatedfromcollegePara2Line5,Page14MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。remendvt.建议;推荐;介绍(1)remendsthtosb 向某人推荐某物remendsbtodosth 建议某人做某事remenddoing… 建议做……remendthatsb(should)do…建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)It’sstrongly/highlyremendedthatsb(should)do… 强烈建议某人做……(2)remendationn. 推荐;求职介绍信提示:remend及其名词引导的从句均使用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。类似的表示“命令、建议、要求、坚持”等含义的单词还有:advise,mand,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge等。单句填空①Startingat12o’clockonSunday,theinterviewwilllastfortyminutes,duringwhichtimeyouareexpectedtogiveussome(remend)onhowtoreducestress.

②Thedoctorstronglyremended(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.

③Foryoursafety,itisstronglyremendedthatyou(keep)yourseatbeltfastenedduringtheflight.

Keys:①remendations②limiting③(should)keep完成句子/句式改写④Aboutwhichuniversitytostudyin,IbecauseitiswellknownforitsDepartmentofChinese.

关于就读哪所大学,我向你强烈推荐北京大学,因为它以中文系而闻名。⑤Iremendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.→Iremendthatbeforeyoumakeanydecision.(用宾语从句改写)

Keys:④stronglyremendBeijingUniversitytoyou⑤you(should)thinkverycarefullyPara2Line5,Page14MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。signup(forsth.)注册，报名I'mthinkingofsigningupforayogacourse.我在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。AnystudentwhoisinterestedintheactivityisrequiredtosignupattheStudents'UnionbeforenextTuesday.任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生需在下周二前到学生会报名。Para2Line6,Page14MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。advancen.前进;发展v.前进;促进;发展(1)inadvance 在前面;预先,提前makeadvancesin(=advancein)在……方面取得进步/进展(2)advanceon/towards…朝……前进(3)advancedadj. 高等的;先进的;高级的例句：(1)Ifyouwanttovisitthefamousancientcastle,youhadbetterbookyourticketinadvance.如果你想去参观那座著名的古代城堡,你最好提前订票。(2)Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandmunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.多亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化。(3)Theadvancedworkerhaskeptonstudyingadvancedtechnologyandmadegreatadvancesinhisfield.Manypeopleorderhisproductsinadvanceeveryyear.这位先进工作者不断地学习先进技术,并在自己的领域取得了巨大的进步。每年许多人都提前订购他的产品。单句填空①Shedecidedtogobacktocollege(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.

②Thisrestaurantisusuallyfullatmealtimes,soyou’dbetterreserveatableadvance.

③Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofputersinordertousethe(advance)technology.

Keys:①toadvance②in③advanced完成句子④Accordingtotheweatherreport,astormnowthecity.

根据天气预报,一场暴风雨现在正向这座城市袭来。⑤IfoundmathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialintheUKthaninChina.

我觉得数学相当容易,也很有趣,因为英国的教材难度没有中国的高。Keys:④isadvancingtowards⑤waslessadvancedPara3Line3,Page14Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。quitvi.&vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)(1)quitdoingsth 停止做某事(2)quitone’sjob 辞职quitschool 辍学quitsmoking 戒烟提示:quit的过去式是quitted/quit;过去分词是quitted/quit;现在分词是quitting。单句填空①Despiteoppositionfromhisfamily,hequit(teach)andbecameaparttimeactor.

②Thedecision(quit)aseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunwise.

完成句子③isoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourselfandyourlovedones.

戒烟是你为自己及所爱的人能做的最好的事之一。④SusanandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighbourhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.苏珊辞去了她报酬丰厚的工作,去年我去拜访她时,她正在社区做志愿者。

Keys:①teaching②toquit③Quittingsmoking④hadquitherwellpaidjobPara3Line4,Page14I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到一个提高自己球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入足球队了。onone’sown依靠某人自已maketheteam入选球队Now,Ihadn'ttoldhimthesedetails,sohemusthavedonesomeresearchonhisown.你看，我没有告诉他这些细节，因此他一定是自己作了一些调查。Hehasthegreatambitionofrunningapanyonhisown.他怀有自己经营公司的雄心壮志。Para3Line4,Page14I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到一个提高自己球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入足球队了。sothat…以便于……（引导目的状语从句）句式点拨此句中sothat引导目的状语从句,相当于inorderthat,意为“以便于……”。sothat引导目的状语从句时,在从句中往往有can,could,may,might等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后,主句和从句之间没有逗号。sothat还可以引导结果状语从句,从句前常有逗号与主句隔开,意为“结果……”。相关拓展so…that…和such…that…均可引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致……”,其中such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。具体的搭配形式是:①so+形容词/副词+that…②so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…③so+many/much/few/little+名词+that…④such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+that…⑤such+形容词+可数名词复数+that…⑥such+形容词+不可数名词+that…单句填空①Thereweremanyvisitorsintheexhibitioncentrethatwecouldhardlymoveon.

②Theyraisedtheirhandsupstraightsotheteachercouldseethem.

③HemaderapidprogressthistermthathewasabletokeepadiaryinEnglishbeforelong.

Keys:①so②that③such完成句子/句式改写④Theysetoutearly,ontime.

他们出发得早,结果是按时到了那儿。⑤Thespeakerspokesoclearlythateveryoneintheroomcouldunderstandhim.→Thespeakereveryoneintheroomcouldunderstandhim.(用sothat改写)

⑥Popmusicissoimportantapartofsocietythatitevenhasaninfluenceonourlanguage.→Popmusicisofsocietythatitevenhasaninfluenceonourlanguage.(用such改写)

Keys:④sothattheyarrivedthere⑤spokeclearlysothat⑥suchanimportantpartPara3,line6,Page14EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthemunityhandout分发，散发;Aprofessorstoodbeforehisclass,abouttohandoutthefinalexam.一位教授站在学生面前，正准备发期末考试的试卷。Willyouhelpmetohandoutthematerialsforthelecture?你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗？Para4Line2,Page14IknowIhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。getusedto(doing)sth./beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事，（to为介词）Para4,line4getusedtoallthehomework注意：usedtodosth.过去常常，（to为不定式的标志）beusedtodosth.也可表示普通的被动语态，（to为不定式的标志）例句IusedtohavelotsofgoodfriendsbutnowwearenotinthesameSeniorHighSchool,soIamnotusedtothelifehere.Ihavenofriendshere,somostofmytimeisusedtostudy.Para4Line2,Page14IknowIhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的(1)beresponsiblefor 对……负责(2)responsibilityn. 责任;义务asenseofresponsibility 责任感takeresponsibilityfor 对……负责/承担责任单句填空①Asparentswehavea(responsible)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.

②Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblerealizingyourgreatpotential.

Keys:①responsibility②for完成句子/句式改写③Drivingacarmeansone’sownlifeandthelivesofotherpeople.

开车意味着要对自己的生命和其他人的生命负责。④Globalwarmingisoneofthemanyfactorsresponsiblefortheworstfloodinginrecentyears.→Globalwarmingisoneofthemanyfactorstheworstfloodinginrecentyears.(用定语从句改写)

Keys:③beingresponsiblefor/takingresponsibilityfor④that/whichareresponsibleforPara4Line5,Page14Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为上大学或是未来会发生的任何其他的事情做好充分准备。v.ing作主语。studyinghard是动名词短语作主语。句式点拨句中的studyinghard是动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。动名词短语作主语时,谓语用单数形式。相关拓展常见的接动名词的短语有:nouse,nogood,nofun,awasteoftime等。Itisnouse/oflittleusedoingsth.做某事无益/几乎没用。Itisuselessdoingsth.做某事无用。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间。单句填空①Settingyourwatchfiveminutesahead(be)aneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.

②(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofmunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.

③(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

Keys:2.①is②Understanding③Ignoring完成句子④reallyopensyoureyestoothercultures.

环游世界真正能使人开阔眼界,认识其他文化。⑤Ithinkatkindergartenbecauseitmightcauseconfusionbetweentheirnativelanguageandtheforeignone.

我认为让孩子在幼儿园学习外语并不好,因为这可能会导致他们混淆母语和外语。Keys:④Travellingaroundtheworld⑤it’snogoodlettingkidslearnaforeignlanguagePara4Line5,Page14Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为上大学或是未来会发生的任何其他的事情做好充分准备。prepareforsth.be/getpreparedforsth.makepreparationsforsth.为……做准备bepreparedfor后面接了两个宾语，一个是university，另一个是whatever引导的宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么事情”，“任何东西”，这里whatever充当了宾语从句中的主语。I'llgrowupanddealwithwhateverhappenstome.我会长大并处理任何发生在我身上的事情。Hetakeswhateverhisparentsgivehim.他接受了他父母给他的任何东西。Exercise5,02Line2,Page15FindingtimeforbothstudiesandextracurricularactivitiesisabigChallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedu