考题猜想04阅读七选五经典题20篇

考题猜想04阅读七选五经典题20篇必修一至选择性必修第一册A(20222023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)AustrianpainterGustavKlimtcreatedsomeofhisbestknownmasterpiecesduringthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.1.Nazilooting(纳粹掠夺)duringWorldWarIIledtothedestructionofmanyprizedKlimtworks,includingtheFacultyPaintings:threeenormousscenestitledPhilosophy,MedicineandJurisprudence.Tostudythesepaintings,arthistorianshavelonghadtomakedowithblackandwhitephotographs.Thankstomachinelearning,however,researchershavenowrestored(恢复)historicalimagesoftheFacultyPaintingstoalmosttheiroriginalcolors.2.Tocreatetheimages,GoogleArtsandCultureandtheBelvedereMuseuminViennadevelopedatoolthatselectedinformationaboutKlimt’suseofcolorfromdifferentsources.ThedatasetincludednewspaperdescriptionsoftheFacultyPaintingsand80fullcolorreproductionsofKlimtpaintingsfromthesameperiod.3.GoogleengineerEmilWallnerspentnearlysixmonthscodingtheAIalgorithm(编写人工智能算法)tocreatecolorpredictions.4.Forexample,onemightexpectthestarryskyfeaturedinKlimt’sPhilosophytobeblue,buttheAIcoloredversiontendstobealittlegreen,basedpartlyonnewspaperaccountsthatdescribethepainting’sgreenishcolor.“5,”saysFranzSmola,whoworkedontherestorationwithWallner.“WewereabletocolorKlimt’sworkseveninplacesaboutwhichwehadnoknowledge.”Artloverscanexplorethesecolorfulrecreationsonline.Therestoredpaintingsarepairedwithanonlineexhibition,“Klimtvs.Klimt:TheManofContradictions”,whichexploresthepainter’slifeandworks.A.ItwasstoredwithotherpreciousartworksB.ButnotallofKlimt’spaintingssurvivetodayC.Italsoincluded1millionpicturesoftherealworldD.ThatsuggeststhatthesethreeKlimtpaintingswerenotsavedE.HesayssomepartsofthefinalpaintingssurprisedtheresearchersF.Withmachinelearning,wecanpredictthatKlimtusedcertaincolorsG.ThatoffersviewersasenseofwhatKlimt’sworkslookedlikebeforetheirdestruction【答案】1.B2.G3.C4.E5.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于机器学习，研究人员现在已经将FacultyPaintings的历史图像恢复到几乎原始的颜色。1.空前“AustrianpainterGustavKlimtcreatedsomeofhisbestknownmasterpiecesduringthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.(奥地利画家GustavKlimt在20世纪头十年创作了一些他最著名的杰作)”说明GustavKlimt的画作很多，空后“Nazilooting(纳粹掠夺)duringWorldWarIIledtothedestructionofmanyprizedKlimtworks,includingtheFacultyPaintings:threeenormousscenestitledPhilosophy,MedicineandJurisprudence.(二战期间纳粹的劫掠导致Klimt的许多珍贵作品遭到破坏，其中包括FacultyPaintings：名为Philosophy，Medicine和Jurisprudence的三幅巨大场景)”说明这些画作后来被破坏了，也就是没有保存下来，B选项“ButnotallofKlimt’spaintingssurvivetoday(但并不是所有Klimt的画作都保存至今)”说明了并不是所有的Klimt的画作都保存了下来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。2.空前“Thankstomachinelearning,however,researchershavenowrestored(恢复)historicalimagesoftheFacultyPaintingstoalmosttheiroriginalcolors.(然而，由于机器学习，研究人员现在已经将FacultyPaintings的历史图像恢复到几乎原始的颜色)”说明了机器学习使得研究人员可以把FacultyPaintings的历史图像恢复到几乎原始的颜色，空格处应该说明这会带来什么样的好的影响，G选项“ThatoffersviewersasenseofwhatKlimt’sworkslookedlikebeforetheirdestruction(这为观众提供了一种Klimt作品被毁前的样子)”说明了这种机器学习所带来的好的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。3.空前“ThedatasetincludednewspaperdescriptionsoftheFacultyPaintingsand80fullcolorreproductionsofKlimtpaintingsfromthesameperiod.(数据集包括报纸上对FacultyPaintings的描述和80幅同一时期克里姆特绘画的全彩复制品)”说明了数据集包括哪些，空格处应该继续对此进行描述，说明数据集的内容，C选项“Italsoincluded1millionpicturesoftherealworld(其中还包括100万张真实世界的照片)”说明了数据集还包括哪些东西，其中“alsoincluded”和上文“included”相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。4.空前“GoogleengineerEmilWallnerspentnearlysixmonthscodingtheAIalgorithm(编写人工智能算法)tocreatecolorpredictions.(谷歌工程师EmilWallner花了近六个月的时间编写人工智能算法，以创建颜色预测)”说明了EmilWallner创建颜色预测，空后“Forexample,onemightexpectthestarryskyfeaturedinKlimt’sPhilosophytobeblue,buttheAIcoloredversiontendstobealittlegreen,basedpartlyonnewspaperaccountsthatdescribethepainting’sgreenishcolor.(例如，人们可能会认为Klimt的《哲学》中的星空是蓝色的，但人工智能着色的版本往往是有点绿色的，部分原因是报纸上的报道描述了这幅画的绿色)”说明了人工智能对修复画作颜色的影响，空格处也应对此进行描述，且和画作有关，E选项“Hesayssomepartsofthefinalpaintingssurprisedtheresearchers(他说，最终画作的某些部分让研究人员感到惊讶)”中的He指代的是前面的EmilWallner，且说明了人工智能修复的画作会给人什么样的感觉，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。5.空格处是FranzSmola所说的话，空后“WewereabletocolorKlimt’sworkseveninplacesaboutwhichwehadnoknowledge.(我们甚至可以在我们不知道的地方给克里姆特的作品上色)”也是FranzSmola所说的话，说明了我们甚至可以在我们不知道的地方给克里姆特的作品上色，这是对机器学习给我们带来的好处，空格处也应该是讲某种其他的好处，也就是有了机器学习，我们可以做到什么事情，F选项“Withmachinelearning,wecanpredictthatKlimtusedcertaincolors(通过机器学习，我们可以预测Klimt使用了特定的颜色)”说明了有了机器学习，我们可以对画作的颜色进行预测，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。B(20222023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)WhenIstartedmycareer,Iobservedpeopleinleadershiprolesandthought,“They’resolucky.Theyhavesomuchcontrol.SoimaginemysurprisewhenItookacourseinbusinessschoolonleadershipandwastoldthatasyougetmoresenior,youaremoredependentonotherpeople.6Theywereright.Iamdependentonmysalesteam,nottheotherwayaround.7.Asaleader,whatIcanacplishisnotjustwhatIcandomyselfbutwhateveryoneonmyteamdoes.paniesineverycountryoperateinwaysthatarerightfortheirowncultures.8Oneofthoseisthatitisbettertoinspirethantodirect.Yes,peoplewilldowhattheirbossestellthemtodoinmostorganizations.Butgreatleadersdonotjustwanttosecurepliance(顺从).Theywanttoelicitgenuineenthusiasm,pletetrust,andrealdedication.9.Iftheybelieveinyourorganization’smissionandtheybelieveinyou,theywillnotonlydotheirdailytaskswell,buttheywilldothemwithtruepassion..NoonewonmoreheartsthanmybelovedhusbandDaveGoldbergwhopassedawaysuddenlytwomonthsago.Davewasaninspiringleader.Hewaskind.Hewasgenerous.Hewasthoughtful.10.HediditasCEOofSurveyMonkey,anamazingpanythathehelpedbuild.Hediditformeandforourchildren.Leadershipisaboutmakingothersbetterasaresultofyourpresenceandmakingsurethatimpactlastsinyourabsence.LikeDave,youcandothisforothersoverthecourseofyourcareer.A.Iftheyfallshort,itismymistake.B.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyprofessorswerewrong.C.Heraisedthelevelofperformanceofeveryonearoundhim.D.Theydon’tjustwinthemindsoftheirteams,theywintheirhearts.E.ButIbelievetherearesomeprinciplesofleadershipthatareuniversal.F.Anddifferentculturesshapedifferentpanyprinciplestoboostproduction.G.OurfriendBillGurleywroteapostwhereheurgedothersto“BeLikeDave.”【答案】6.B7.A8.E9.D10.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是领导者的领导才能。6.空前说“SoimaginemysurprisewhenItookacourseinbusinessschoolonleadershipandwastoldthatasyougetmoresenior,youaremoredependentonotherpeople.(所以，想象一下，当我在商学院上了一门领导力课程，被告知职位越高，就越依赖他人时，我有多惊讶。)”，空后说“Theywereright.(他们是对的。)”，这说明作者怀疑过教授的说法，B选项“Atthetime,Ithoughtmyprofessorswerewrong.(当时，我认为我的教授们错了。)”表达了作者对教授们的怀疑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。7.空前说“Iamdependentonmysalesteam,nottheotherwayaround.(我依赖我的销售团队，而不是销售团队依赖我。)”，空后说“Asaleader,whatIcanacplishisnotjustwhatIcandomyselfbutwhateveryoneonmyteamdoes.(作为一名领导者，我能做到的不仅仅是我自己能做到的，还有我的团队中的每个人都能做到的。)”，说明作者对团队的依赖关系，A选项“Iftheyfallshort,itismymistake.(如果他们达不到要求，那是我的错。)”说明了作者对团队负责，阐明了和团队的关系，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。8.空前说“paniesineverycountryoperateinwaysthatarerightfortheirowncultures.(每个国家的公司都有适合自己文化的经营方式。)”，空后说“Oneofthoseisthatitisbettertoinspirethantodirect.(其中之一是，激励比指挥更好。)”，说明虽然每个公司的经营方式可能不同，但是有的经营方式是一样的，E选项“ButIbelievetherearesomeprinciplesofleadershipthatareuniversal.(但我相信有些领导原则是普遍适用的。)”说明了有的原则是一样的，和后文举的其中一个例子相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。9.空前说“Butgreatleadersdonotjustwanttosecurepliance(顺从).Theywanttoelicitgenuineenthusiasm,pletetrust,andrealdedication.(伟大的领导者不只是想确保服从。他们想要的是真正的热情，完全的信任和真正的奉献。)”，说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，空后说“Iftheybelieveinyourorganization’smissionandtheybelieveinyou,theywillnotonlydotheirdailytaskswell,buttheywilldothemwithtruepassion.(如果他们相信你的组织的使命，他们相信你，他们不仅会做好他们的日常工作，而且会带着真正的激情去做。)”，说明的也是伟大的领导者的做法，因此空格处也应该是关于这些领导者的做法的，D选项“Theydon’tjustwinthemindsoftheirteams,theywintheirhearts.(他们不仅赢得了球队的思想，还赢得了他们的心。)”中的They和空前空后的they相一致，也说明的是伟大的领导者的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。10.空前说“Davewasaninspiringleader.Hewaskind.Hewasgenerous.Hewasthoughtful.(戴夫是一位鼓舞人心的领导者。他很善良。他很慷慨。他是深思熟虑的。)”，是对Dave的描述，空后“HediditasCEOofSurveyMonkey,anamazingpanythathehelpedbuild.(他是作为SurveyMonkey的首席执行官成功的，这是他帮助创建的一家了不起的公司。)”也是对Dave的描述，因此空格处也应该描述Dave，C选项“Heraisedthelevelofperformanceofeveryonearoundhim.(他提高了周围每个人的表现水平。)”中的he和空前空后的he相一致，也是对Dave的描述，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选C。C(20222023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)FourwaystofindhumourineverydaylifeIfyouthinkyourlifeistooboringtobefunny,joke’sonyou:humourisallaroundus.11Itsparksenergy,improvesmoodandincreasesoverallhealth.Addinghumourtolifealsoleadstosocialbenefits.Whenyouexperiencehumourwithsomebody,youbondwiththem.Whenpeoplearebonded,theyfeelmorerelaxedandfortable.DoctorSultanoffofferedthefollowingtips.●FigureoutwhatmakesyoulaughThinkaboutwhatkindofhumourappealstoyou,thenseekitoutasoftenaspossible.Gotoedyshowsandspendmoretimewithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh.12StoresomefunnyvideosonInstagramorTikTok,andthenreturntothemwhenyouneedtorelax.●13We’reoftennotawareofwhat’sinfrontofusuntilwestartlookingforit,sosetadailyintentiontolookforhumour.“Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,say,‘I’mgoingtofindonethingtodaythatIcangiggleat,’”suggestsSultanoff.You’llfindthefunnyinunexpectedplacesandlaughalotmore.●MasteronejokeManyofusinnately(天生的)lovetomakeotherslaugh,anddoingsodoesn’trequiregreatedicskill.“Itellpeopletolearnonesimple,goodjoke,”Sultanoffsays.“Itdoesn’thavetobelong.”14●TrainyourselftobequickwittedSultanoffalwaysbineshumourwithhismedicalpractice.Onarainydayamancametohisclinicwithababy,andashewasleaving.Sultanoffsaid,“Besuretocoverupthebaby.”15Whatwouldyousayifyouweretheman?Well,afteramoment’sembarrassment,themansaid,“Don’tworryaboutmyson.Hehasn’thadashoweryettoday.”Brainstormquips(俏皮话),andyou’ll“trainyourselftoatsomepointbeabletodotheminthemomenttheyoccur.”A.SocialmediacanalsobeusefulB.Thatmadethemanalittleawkward.C.DiscoveratleastonefunnythingadayD.TrytosmileasfrequentlyasyoucaneverydayE.Practiceit,thenuseitinsituationsthatneedsomelaughterF.AddinghumourtoyourdailylifebringsavarietyofbenefitsG.Laughinghelpsyouimproveyourhealthandinteracteasilywithothers【答案】11.F12.A13.C14.E15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个在日常生活中发现幽默的方法。11.根据下文“Addinghumourtolifealsoleadstosocialbenefits.(给生活增添幽默感也会带来社会效益)”中的also推知，空处陈述在日常生活中添加幽默是有好处的。F项“Addinghumourtoyourdailylifebringsavarietyofbenefits(在日常生活中增加幽默感会带来多种好处)”符合题意，故选F。12.根据上文“Gotoedyshowsandspendmoretimewithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh.(去看喜剧节目，花更多的时间和那些让你开怀大笑的人在一起)”和下文“StoresomefunnyvideosonInstagramorTikTok,andthenreturntothemwhenyouneedtorelax.(在Instagram或TikTok上存储一些有趣的视频，然后在需要放松时查看)”可知，除了去看喜剧节目，浏览社交媒体，看有趣的视频也有用。A项“Socialmediacanalsobeuseful(社交媒体也很有用)”符合题意，下文是对选项的具体说明。故选A。13.空处为本段小标题。根据下文“We’reoftennotawareofwhat’sinfrontofusuntilwestartlookingforit,sosetadailyintentiontolookforhumour.“Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,say,‘I’mgoingtofindonethingtodaythatIcangiggleat,’”suggestsSultanoff.You’llfindthefunnyinunexpectedplacesandlaughalotmore.(在我们开始寻找之前，我们通常不会意识到眼前是什么，所以每天都要有寻找幽默的意图。Sultanoff建议：“当你早上醒来时，说，‘我今天要找到一件我可以笑的事情。’”。你会在意想不到的地方发现有趣的地方，并笑得更多)”可知，本段建议每天都寻找幽默的、可笑的事。C项“Discoveratleastonefunnythingaday(每天至少发现一件有趣的事情)”可以作为本段小标题，funny是关键词。故选C。14.根据小标题“Masteronejoke(掌握一个笑话)”可知，本段建议掌握一个笑话，结合空处上文““Itellpeopletolearnonesimple,goodjoke,”Sultanoffsays.“Itdoesn’thavetobelong.”(苏尔塔诺夫说：“我告诉人们要学会一个简单、好的笑话。”。“不需要很长时间。”)”可知，学到一个简单的笑话后，通过不断练习来掌握，并在适当的时候运用它。E项“Practiceit,thenuseitinsituationsthatneedsomelaughter(练习它，然后在需要笑声的情况下使用它)”符合题意，承接上文。故选E。15.根据上文“Sultanoffalwaysbineshumourwithhismedicalpractice.Onarainydayamancametohisclinicwithababy,andashewasleaving.Sultanoffsaid,“Besuretocoverupthebaby.”(苏尔塔诺夫总是把幽默和他的医疗实践结合起来。一个雨天，一个男人带着一个婴儿来到他的诊所，正要离开。苏尔塔诺夫说：“一定要把婴儿盖起来。”)”推知，空处应陈述那个男人对Sultanoff的话的反应。B项“Thatmadethemanalittleawkward.(这让他有点尴尬)”符合题意，且下文“Well,afteramoment’sembarrassment,themansaid,“Don’tworryaboutmyson.Hehasn’thadashoweryettoday.”(好吧，在一阵尴尬之后，那个人说：“不要担心我的儿子。他今天还没洗澡呢。”)”中的embarrassment呼应选项中的awkward。故选B。D(20222023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)Itisenjoyabletohaveyourroomorganized.Ifyoushareabedroomwithyourfamilymember,perhapsyoucansortthroughittogether.16Here’showtogetstarted.Considerthebenefits.Treatyourbelongingswithrespect.Youwanttoenjoytheitemsyoulovewithouttrippingoverthemorbeingunabletofindthem.17.Forexample,rediscoveringanoldtreasureyou’dforgottenaboutwouldbeexciting.Startsmall.Youdon’thavetoorganizeyourroominoneday.18Instead,focusononesmallarea.Thiscouldbeyourdesktopwherebookshavestartedtopileup.Ormaybeit’sadrawerthatisfilledwithnotebooksandphotos.Sortthingsintothreepiles:“keep”,“donate”and“recycledorthrownaway”.19Nowlookthroughthe“keep”items.Findsomebaskets,boxes,orothercontainerstostoresimilaritemstogether.Putthecontainersonshelvesorindrawersnearwhereyoutypicallyusethem.Forexample,ajaronyourdeskcouldstoreartsupplies,pens,andpencils.Sortthroughtherest.Askanadulttohelpyougothroughyour“donate”pileandyour“recycledorthrownaway”pile.Theycanhelpyoudecidehowtodealwiththem.Forexample,youmayhaveaneighborwithayoungerchildwhomightliketohavetheclothes,booksandtoysyou’veoutgrown.20A.Identifyneworganizingareas.B.Throwawaytheuselessitems.C.Thatcouldmakeyoufeelwornout.D.Thinkaboutwhatyou’llgainbytidyingup.E.Butjustsortingoutyourownareaoftheroomcanberewarding.F.Indeed,sharingroomwithothersrequirespatienceandunderstanding.G.Manymunitiesalsohavesocialmediagroupswhereyoucangiveawayitems.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.A20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了整理房间的方法。16.根据前文“Ifyoushareabedroomwithyourfamilymember,perhapsyoucansortthroughittogether.”(如果你和家人共用一间卧室，也许你们可以一起整理。)提到了和家人共用房间时，家人可以和你一起来整理你的房间。下文“Here’showtogetstarted.”(下面是如何开始。)提到了整理房间是有方法的。所以空处应承接前文，描述和人们共用房间也是有要求的。选项F.“的确，与他人分享房间需要耐心和理解。”选项中“sharingroom”与前文“shareabedroom”相对应，符合题意，故选F。17.根据段落标题“Considerthebenefits.”(想想好处。)和前文“Youwanttoenjoytheitemsyoulovewithouttrippingoverthemorbeingunabletofindthem.”(你想要享受你喜欢的东西，而不是被它们绊倒或找不到它们。)说明要把自己喜欢的东西整理好。下文“Forexample,rediscoveringanoldtreasureyou’dforgottenaboutwouldbeexciting.”(例如，重新发现一个你已经忘记的旧宝藏会很令人兴奋。)提到了整理东西带来的好处，所以空处应描述考虑整理房间会带来的好处的。选项D.“想想你会从整理中得到什么。”引领下文，符合题意，故选D。18.根据前文“Youdon’thavetoorganizeyourroominoneday.”(你不需要在一天内整理你的房间。)可知，空处应该承接前文，讲述一天内整理完房间会带来什么结果。选项C.“这会让你感到疲惫。”代词that指代前文“organizeyourroominoneday”，符合题意，故选C。19.根据下文“Nowlookthroughthe“keep”items.Findsomebaskets,boxes,orothercontainerstostoresimilaritemstogether.Putthecontainersonshelvesorindrawersnearwhereyoutypicallyusethem.Forexample,ajaronyourdeskcouldstoreartsupplies,pens,andpencils.”(现在查看“keep”项。找一些篮子、盒子或其他容器来存放类似的物品。把容器放在架子上或抽屉里，靠近你经常使用它们的地方。例如，桌子上的一个罐子可以储存美术用品、钢笔和铅笔。)提到了需要保留的物品的内容及放置的位置，所以本段应描述确定需要保留的内容和区域划分。选项A.“确定新的组织领域。”总结下文内容，符合题意，故选A。20.根据前文“Theycanhelpyoudecidehowtodealwiththem.Forexample,youmayhaveaneighborwithayoungerchildwhomightliketohavetheclothes,booksandtoysyou’veoutgrown.”(他们可以帮助你决定如何处理这些问题。例如，你可能有一个邻居，他的孩子比你小，他可能想要你已经长大了的衣服、书和玩具。)讲述了对于你不需要的东西的处理方式，例如可以把小的衣服送给邻居。因此空处应该承接前文，讲述处理不需要的物品的其他的方法。选项G.“许多社区也有社交媒体群，你可以在那里捐赠物品。”描述了通过捐赠也可以处理自己不需要的物品，符合题意，故选G。A(20232024学年福建莆田高一下学期期中)Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.1Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreallifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhandsonactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.2Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.3Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.4Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisselfdiscoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobepletedintoajourneytobetreasured.5So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.【答案】1.G2.B3.D4.E5.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。1.根据上文“Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能已经习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习)”以及下文“Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.(这是“体验式欣赏”的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)推测，此处在谈论不止有通过阅读教科书来学习这一种方法，因此推断G项“现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。)”符合语境，故选G。2.根据上文“So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。)”推测，此处在谈论这些活动的作用，因此推断B项“这些活动将学习带入生活”符合语境，故选B。3.根据下文“Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”推测，此处在谈论感觉的作用，结合D项“相反，激活你的感官，让它与你的感官更紧密地联系在起。”符合语境，故选D。4.根据下文“Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.(在尝试了一些新的东西之后，问问自己学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。)”推测，此处在谈论反思的作用，因此推断E项“通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。”符合语境，故应E。5.根据上文“Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobepletedintoajourneytobetreasured.(体验式的欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”推测，此处在谈论体验式的欣赏优于教科书，因此推断A项“它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”符合语境，故选A。B(20232024学年广东佛山高一下学期期中)BorninLondonon28November1772,LukeHowardwasinterestedintheweatherfromanearlyage6Hewasinsteadeasilydistracted(分心)bythecloudshecouldseethroughthewindow.Hestartedhiscareerasapharmacist,producingandsendingoutmedicinesforpeople.7Hesoonbecameanamateurmeteorologist(业余气象学者).In1802,HowardpresentedhisresearchinalecturetotheAskesianSociety,aclubforpeoplewhowereinterestedinscience.Atthispoint,meteorologyhadn'tprogressedasmuchasothersciences,becauseitwasdifficulttotakeobservationswhentheweatherwasalwayschanging.Totakehisobservations,Howarddidsketches(草图)ofthecloudsastheymovedandchangedinthesky.8Howardsuggestedthatalthoughtheshapesofcloudswerechanging,therewerethreebasictypesofcloudsinthesky,towhichhegaveLatinnames.9.Thesecondwas“cumulus”,meaningheap(一堆)orpile.Andthethirdwas“stratus”,meaninglayerorsheet.Healsointroducedfourothercloudtypestorecognizethechangingcloudswhentheyarejoiningtogetherorbreakingapart.In1803,hepublishedhisresearchinapapercalled“OntheModificationsofClouds”.AfterthepublicationofHoward'sresearch,thefieldofmeteorologycontinuedtodevelop.Scientistsnowhaveamuchgreaterunderstandingofweatherpatterns(模式)allaroundtheworld.10ProfessorLizBentley,ChiefExecutiveoftheRoyalMeteorologicalSociety,said,“Hisscientificworkhelpedusunderstandourclimate.”A.Therearenow10typesofclouds.B.Buthistruepassionwasmeteorology.C.ButitwasHoward'sworkthatstarteditall.D.Hecouldn'tstayfocusedwhenhewasatschool.E.Thishelpedhimtorecognizetheformsweknowtoday.F.Howard'sfindingsalsoinspiredtheartistJohnConstable.G.Thefirstwascalled“cirrus”,whichmeanstendrilorhairinLatin.【答案】6.D7.B8.E9.G10.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了卢克·霍华德对气象学做出的贡献。6.根据下文“Hewasinsteadeasilydistractedbythecloudshecouldseethroughthewindow.”(相反，他很容易被透过窗户看到的云分散注意力)可知，选项承接下文与下文话题一致，说的都是他不能注意力集中的事情。故D选项“他在学校时不能集中注意力。”切题。故选D项。7.根据上文“Hestartedhiscareerasapharmacist,producingandsendingoutmedicinesforpeople.”(他的职业生涯始于药剂师，为人们生产和分发药品)根据下文“Hesoonbecameanamateurmeteorologist(业余气象学者).”(他很快就成了一名业余气象学家)可知，选项与上文为转折关系且引起下文，说明他真正热爱的是气象学。故B选项“但他真正热爱的是气象学”切题。meteorology呼应meteorologist(业余气象学者)。故选B项。8.根据上文“Totakehisobservations,Howarddidsketches(草图)ofthecloudsastheymovedandchangedinthesky.”(为了进行观察，霍华德画了云在天空中移动和变化的草图)可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的作用是什么。故E选项“这帮助他认识到我们今天所知道的云的形状”切题。故选E项。9.根据下文“Thesecondwas“cumulus”,meaningheap(一堆)orpile.”(第二个是“积云”，意思是堆或堆。)可知，选项与下文为并列关系，说明的是第一种类型的云。故G选项“第一种叫做“卷云”，在拉丁语中是卷须或毛发的意思”切题。故选G项。10.根据上文“AfterthepublicationofHoward'sresearch,thefieldofmeteorologycontinuedtodevelop.Scientistsnowhaveamuchgreaterunderstandingofweatherpatterns(模式)allaroundtheworld.”(霍华德的研究发表后，气象学领域继续发展。科学家们现在对世界各地的天气模式有了更深入的了解。)可知，选项承接上文说明科学家们现在对世界各地的天气模式有了更深入的了解的原因。故C选项“但这一切都是从霍华德的工作开始的”切题。故选C项。C(20232024学年山东济宁高一下学期期中)It’sastruggleformanyofustogetoutofthesedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,despiteourbestintentions.11,thebiggestbarriersarementalones.Maybeit’salackofselfconfidencethatkeepsyoufromtakingpositivesteps,oryougeteasilydiscouragedandgiveup.Youalreadyknowtherearemanywaysandgreatreasonstoexercisefromimprovingmood,sleep,andhealthtoreducinganxiety.Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisecan’tgetyoustartingandstickingtoyourexerciseplan.12,youneedtofollowthesestepswhichcanmakeexerciselesspainfulandmorefun.●Getridoftheallornothingattitude.Youdon’thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintoboringorpainfulactivitiesyouhatetoexperiencethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofexercise.13.Infact,addingjusttinyamountsofphysicalactivitytoyourweeklyroutinecanhaveagreateffectonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.●Bekindtoyourself.Don’tpunishyourselfifyoumissaworkout.14.Ifyoumissaday,consideritarestday,andrememberthere’salwaystomorrow.Ifyouhaveahardtimestickingwithyourworkoutroutine,justtrysomethingdifferent.Thereareplentyofwaystostayactive,andattheendoftheday,youwillfindanexerciseroutinethatworksforyou.●15.Youarenotoutofshapeovernight,andyou’renotgoingtoinstantlytransformyourbodyeither.Demandingtoomuch,toosoononlyleadstodissatisfaction.Insteadofpayingattentiononlytoresults,focusonconsistency(连贯性).A.LetitgoandbepatientB.SharetheresultswithothersC.HavereasonableexpectationsD.IfyoureallywanttomakeexerciseahabitE.RememberalittleexerciseisbetterthannothingF.IfyouarehavingtroubleinfindinganexercisetodoonadailybasisG.Whilepracticalconcernslikeabusyschedulecanmakeexercisechallenging【答案】11.G12.D13.E14.A15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于我们中的大多数人而言，摆脱久坐的生活方式是一件难事，而运动对于摆脱久坐有很多益处。本文介绍了如何使运动变得不那么痛苦且更有乐趣的方法。11.空前“It’sastruggleformanyofustogetoutofthesedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,despiteourbestintentions.(尽管我们有最好的意图，对我们中的许多人来说，摆脱久坐不动的生活方式是一场斗争)”说明对我们中的大多数人而言，摆脱久坐的生活方式仍是一件难事。空后“thebiggestbarriersarementalones(最大的障碍是心理上的障碍)”说明最大的障碍是心理上的。空处内容很可能与心理障碍形成对比，且涉及阻碍我们运动的事情。G项“虽然繁忙的日程安排等实际问题可能会使锻炼具有挑战性”提到了现实生活中的一个实际问题——繁忙的日程，这能导致锻炼变得有挑战性，且与心理障碍形成对比。故选G。12.空前“Youalreadyknowtherearemanywaysandgreatreasonstoexercise—fromimprovingmood,sleep,andhealthtoreducinganxiety.Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisecan’tgetyoustartingandstickingtoyourexerciseplan.(你已经知道有很多方法和很好的理由去锻炼——从改善情绪、睡眠和健康到减少焦虑。但是知道如何以及为什么锻炼并不能让你开始并坚持你的锻炼计划)”说明尽管你知道锻炼的多种方法和重要原因，但这些无法帮助你开始并坚持锻炼计划。空后“youneedtofollowthesestepswhichcanmakeexerciselesspainfulandmorefun(你需要遵循这些措施，它们可以让锻炼少一些痛苦，多一些乐趣)”说明需要遵循这些措施以使锻炼变得不那么痛苦且更有乐趣。由此可知，空处内容应是关于让锻炼变成习惯。D项“Ifyoureallywanttomakeexerciseahabit(如果你真的想让锻炼成为一种习惯)”提供了一个前提条件，表示如果你真的想要使锻炼成为一种习惯，这与空后提到的需要遵循的步骤紧密相关。故选D。13.空前“Getridoftheallornothingattitude.Youdon’thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintoboringorpainfulactivitiesyouhatetoexperiencethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofexercise.(摆脱孤注一掷的态度。你不必花几个小时在健身房或强迫自己做无聊或痛苦的你不喜欢的活动，为了体验锻炼对身体和情感的好处)”说明摒弃极端的态度，你不用长时间待在健身房或强迫自己做自己讨厌的单调或痛苦的活动来体验锻炼对身体和情感的益处。因此空处需要填入的内容应与对待运动的正确态度有关。E项“Rememberalittleexerciseisbetterthannothing(请记住，一点运动总比没有好)”与空前提到的极端的态度形成对比，强调即使是少量的锻炼也好过完全不锻炼，且E项中的“alittleexercise”与空后的“tinyamountsofphysicalactivity”呼应。故选E。14.空前“Bekindtoyourself.Don’tpunishyourselfifyoumissaworkout.(善待自己。不要因为错过了锻炼而惩罚自己)”暗示空处填入的内容应与对待错过锻炼的态度有关，尤其是在没有按时每天锻炼时如何保持积极的心态。A项中的“Letitgo”与前文的态度一致，强调采取一种轻松态度——随它去吧。A项中的“bepatient”呼应后文中的“attheendoftheday,youwillfindanexerciseroutinethatworksforyou(归根结底，您会找到适合您的锻炼进程)”，因此推断A项“放手，耐心等待”符合句意。故选A。15.根据最后三段的结构特点可知，空处是本段的主旨句。空后“Youarenotoutofshapeovernight,andyou’renotgoingtoinstantlytransformyourbodyeither.Demandingtoomuch,toosoononlyleadstodissatisfaction.Insteadofpayingattentiononlytoresults,focusonconsistency(连贯性).(你不会一夜之间走样，你也不会立刻改变你的身材。要求太多，太快只会导致不满。与其只关注结果，不如关注连贯性)”讲述你不是一夜之间变得不健康的，你也不可能立刻改变你的身体，接着指出要求太多和太快只会导致不满。由此可推知，本段主要讲述的是要有合理的锻炼期望。故选C。D(20232024学年安徽合肥高一下学期期中)Theonlinemappingisawaytousemapsavailableonlinetoprovideanumberoffunctionst