云南省2024年初中英语学业水平预测卷（二）

2024年云南省初中学业水平考试英语预测卷(二)(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Kids,believeinyourselves.I'mprettysurecanmakeitfinally!A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves2.——Excuseme,Iwonderifthereisundergroundparkinglotnearby.——Sorry,I'mnewhere.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—Couldyougotothemovieswithmetonight?——Sorry,I.IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrowandIstudyforit.A.can;mustB.can't;mustC.can;mustn'tD.can't;mustn't4.Yunnanblacktea,alsoknownasDianhongtea,inmyhometowneveryyear.A.makesB.producedC.ismadeD.willbeproduced5.—Tina,youcan'tuntilthebusstops.—OK,Mom.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff6.——Whoismorehardworkingatschool?—Tinathinkssheworksthanme,butIworkasasTina.A.hard;harderB.hard;hardC.harder;harderD.harder;hard7.———wonderfulnewsZhouhaswritten!—Iagreewithyou.Sheismyfavoritereporter.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa8.Thefilmsevenprizesandsweptatthe77thBritishAcademyFilmAwards.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning9.Iknow,thetraditionalstoryYuGongMovestheMountainsoriginated(起源于)inJiyuan,Henan.A.AswellasB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras10.—Wow,yourjacketissocool!Couldyoutellme?——Oh,yes.Iboughtitatanonlineshop.A.whenyouboughtitB.whereyouboughtitC.howdidyoubuyitD.whomdidyoubuyitfor第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Alittlestream(溪流)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit11adesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblem12thedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaid13toherself.Atthistime,adeep14said,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That'sbecauseyoucan't15whatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,and16cantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“Giveup17Iamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸气)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature18changes.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedher19thenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittle20.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.11.A.gotB.wentC.reachedD.arrived12.A.crossB.crossesC.crossedD.crossing13.A.sadlyB.gladlyC.happilyD.excitedly14.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.music15.A.getupB.giveawayC.putupD.giveup16.A.itB.itsC.hisD.her17.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when18.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always19.A.toB.forC.ofD.at20.A.sunB.snowC.stormD.stream第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Oneday,whenthreemenwalkedintotheThirteenthStreetStation,theyweretoldthethreeo’clocktraintoNewYorkwasgoingtoleaveanhourlaterthatday.Then,theywenttoanearbybartowait.Aboutanhourlater,theyreturnedtothestationlaughingandtalking.Whentheyarrivedattheplatform(站台),theysawthetrainwasalreadymovingslowlyoutofthestation.Thethreemenranafterthetrainshouting,“Wait!Wait!eback!”Twoofthemcaughtupwith(追上)themovingtrain.Bythistime,thethirdmanhadstoppedrunning.Ashehopelesslywatchedthetrainpulloutofthestation,hecouldstillseehisfriendswave(挥动)andhearthemcall.Atfirsthehadaconfused(迷惑的)lookonhisface.Thenafterashortmoment,helaughed.Amanstandingnearbyasked,“What'ssofunny?Afterall,yourtwofriendsmadeitbutyoudidn't.”Themanwasstilllaughingsohardthathehadtearsinhiseyesashereplied,“Youdon'tunderstand.Thosetwofriendscametoseemeoff(送行).”21.Threemenwantedtotakethethreeo’clocktraintoNewYork.22.Theyhadtogotoanearbybartowait.23.Afterabouttwohours,theyreturnedtothestationlaughingandtalking.24.Thethreemencaughtupwiththemovingtrain.25.Infact,thetwofriendscametoseethelaughingmanoff.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AFreeLecture(讲座)&ShowofChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)续表AboutthelectureTime:2:30p.m.—3:30p.m.nextFridayPlace:CityMuseumMr.Yang,whohasstudiedintotheshadowpuppetryfornearly20years,willtellitshistory,developmentandformsofperformance.Note:Don'taskanyquestionsuntilthelectureisover.AbouttheshowTime:3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.nextSaturdayPlace:CityCinemaShow:WuSongFoughttheTigerNote:Arriveatthecinema15minutesearly.Foodanddrinksarenotallowed.26.Ifyouwanttolistentothelecture,youshouldgoto.A.CityMuseumB.CityCinemaC.ScreenCityD.MovieCinema27.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Yang?A.HeisgoodatPekingOpera.B.Heknowsalotabouttheshadowpuppetry.C.Hehasstudiedintotheshadowpuppetryfor30years.D.Herefusestoanswerquestionsafterthelecture.28.HowlongdoestheshowWuSongFoughttheTigerlast?A.For30minutes.B.For60minutes.C.For90minutes.D.For120minutes.29.Accordingtothechart(图表),whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wedon'thavetopayfortheshow.B.Weshouldchoosetheseatsbeforetheshow.C.Wemustarriveatthecinema15minutesearly.D.Wecandrinksomejuicewhilewatchingtheshow.30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthischart?A.Inamap.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inadictionary.D.Inastorybook.BYuhangoilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofmorethan230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproductionassteelribbed(钢骨的)umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Ifellinlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.Iwanttobringittolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that'swhatIwanttosee.”Therearemorethan70steps,includingmakingbambooribsandpasting(糊)papers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Aftermastering(掌握)theskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作室)andworkedwithlocalumbrellamakingmasters(大师).Liuimprovedtheoilpaperumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,hestartedtousethickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehandpaintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternswhicharenotonlyfromtraditionalculturebutalsofrommoderncartooncharacters.Sinceonlineshoppingispopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasover80,000followers.Still,Liudoesn'thurry.Toensure(确保)quality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartwillbepassedon(传承).Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudentsandshowsupateventsindifferentplacestopromote(推广)theart.31.HowlonghavepeopleinYuhangmadeoilpaperumbrellas?A.Foralmost230years.B.Forover230years.C.Since1970s.D.Since2015.32.Towintheheartsofyoungpeople,LiuWeixue.①usesthinnerpaper②makestheumbrellasweighless③drawspatternsoftraditionalcultureonly④invitespainterstodrawhandpaintedpicturesontheumbrellaA.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Oilpaperumbrellasareeasytomake.B.LiuWeixuelearnedtheartfromhisfather.C.LiuWeixue'sstudiomakes10,000umbrellaseachyear.D.LiuWeixuehopestopromotetheartasbestashecan.34.InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refer(代指)to?A.Onlineshopping.B.Anonlineshop.C.Anoilpaperumbrella.D.Alocalschool.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofLiuWeixue'sgrandfather.B.ThefansofLiuWeixue'sonlineshop.C.Thestepsofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.D.LiuWeixue'seffortstopassontheartofoilpaperumbrellas.CInthewild,wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyfate(命运),waitingfordeath.Yet,intheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里国家级自然保护区)inQinghai,onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.Itgrewfromapoor,thinonetoafat,happywolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This“actofkindness”ledpeopletoask:Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf?Supportersarguethatwithoutfeeding,thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn'tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotbreakthenaturalorder.Science,however,providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedingaffectedthelivesofbottlenosedolphins(宽吻海豚)nearBunbury,Australia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCenter.Afterstudyingmorethan10yearsofdata(数据),thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets.Feedingwildanimalsmayleadthemtodependonhumansforfood,ascientistwarned,whoisattheChengduInstituteofBiology,ChineseAcademyofSciences.What'smore,sickanimalsmaybringdiseasetopeoplewhofeedthem.So,ifweeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp,whatshouldwedo?Adeputydirector(副主任)ofXiningWildlifePark,saidthatit'sbesttoreporttheanimaltoauthoritiesinsteadofjustfeedingit.36.WhereistheHohXilNationalNatureReserve?A.InShaanxi.B.InQinghai.C.InGansu.D.InXinjiang.37.Whatwillhappentowolveswithbrokenlegsinthewildaccordingtothepassage?A.Gotodie.B.Facealuckyfate.C.Getfoodbyitself.D.Befedbytourists.38.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofbottlenosedolphins?A.Toexplainarule.B.Togivealesson.C.Tomakeanexcuse.D.Tosupportanidea.39.Theunderlinedword“authorities”inParagraph4probablymeans“”inChinese.A.证券公司B.主管单位C.食品救济站D.律师事务所40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TouristsintheWildB.ResearchonDolphinsC.PriceforaKindActD.ApologyLetterforWolves第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(惊蛰),orAwakeningofInsects,fallsonMarch5thandendsonMarch20ththisyear.Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillbemorerainfall.Itsnamereferstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtoebacktolife.41.Butmodernscientificstudieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecauseofthewarmweatherandmoist(潮湿的)soil.42.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzhees,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showtheimportanceofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencefastrisingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.43.44.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforlungs(肺)astheairbeesdry.Thisisverygoodforpeople'shealthwhenpeopleexperienceparched(干裂的)mouthsanddrytonguesbecauseofthechangingweather.45.A.Apearissweet,juicyandcold.B.Jingzheisanimportanttimeforfarmers.C.Itmeanstheinsectsbegintowakeupgradually.D.EatingpearsaroundthistimeispopularinChina.E.Alloftheseprovidethebestconditionsforfarmingactivities.F.Therefore,peoplealwayssaythatJingzheisaperiodtodofarmingandeatpears.G.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwasm