八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（广州卷）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末押题预测卷（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TonyBlairhaslovedflyingsincehewasakid.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisdadtookhimto1airshow.Tonylovedthesoundsoftheplanes,andhedreamtof2anairplanepilotsomeday.AsTonygrewup,helearned3hecouldaboutflying.Hewantedtogotoflyingschoolaswellasuniversity.Atthattime,pilottrainingwasveryexpensive.Hisparents4payforit.LaterTonybecameasalesman.Hehopedtogetlotsofmoneyforflyingschool.HetravelledaroundAmericaforhisfactory.Helikedtotravel5byplane.Onemorning,TonyflewtoSanFrancisco.Ontheplane,afterbreakfast,hewenttosleep.Sometimelater,hewokeupandheardtwomenbesidehim6inalowvoice.WhenTonyheardtheword“hijack”(劫机),henearlyjumpedoutofhisseat7hepretended(假装)hewasstillasleep.Tonyquicklylearned8washappening.TheyplannedtohijacktheplanetoCuba.ThismadeTonyvery9.Heknewhehadtostopthem10theirplan.Tonypretendedtousethewashroom.Onthewayhemetahostess(空姐)andtold11theingdanger.Amomentlater,thepassengersweretoldthattherewas12wrongwiththeplane.Soontheplanelandedat13airport.Thetwomenreceivedasurprisebecausetwentypoliceofficers14forthemattheairport.LaterTony15freeflyingtrainingasareward.Thenhebecameapilotandflewhappilyeversince.NowhisstoryiswellknownintheUnitedStates.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．bee B．became C．being D．bees3．A．asmanyas B．asmuchas C．somanyas D．somuchas4．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t5．A．wide B．widely C．mostwidely D．widest6．A．talking B．talk C．talked D．aretalking7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．how B．when C．why D．what9．A．anger B．angrily C．angry D．moreangrily10．A．carryout B．carryingout C．tocarryout D．carriedout11．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything13．A．near B．nearly C．nearer D．thenearest14．A．wait B．werewaited C．werewaiting D．arewaiting15．A．give B．gave C．isgiven D．wasgiven二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.Hetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtooknotesofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada16Whentheexampaperwasreturnedtome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“x”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowe?17,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonhadsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone18theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“That’s19Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimals,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget20marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewereangry.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthere21all?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillberecordedinyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis22,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways23.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare24inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecideby25.Whataspeciallessonhegaveus!16．A．discussion B．question C．test D．plan17．A．Anyway B．Anywhere C．Luckily D．Bravely18．A．passed B．refused C．failed D．took19．A．why B．because C．how D．when20．A．low B．useful C．high D．wrong21．A．with B．after C．of D．at22．A．experience B．introduction C．story D．passage23．A．interesting B．friendly C．active D．right24．A．reasons B．mistakes C．decisions D．points25．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．himself三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARobertClackSchoolSportsDay!Adayofffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomemoresportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!EveryoneWele!Thursday,10:00a.m.—3:30p.m.Basketball

VolleyballSoccer

PingpongTennis

HighjumpRunning

LongjumpSportsclubsarerunbytrainedteachers.Theywillteachthestudentsmoreaboutthesportandhowtodoit.Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachclub,sosignup(报名)earlytogetyourfirstchoice.Signupinthelibraryforthesportsyouwanttoplay.Signedparents’permissionslips(同意书)areneededtojoin.26．Howmanykindsofsportsarementionedintheposter?A．Six. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Twelve.27．WhencanstudentstakepartintheSportsDay?A．At10:30a.m.onTuesday. B．At2:40p.m.onTuesday.C．At10:30a.m.onThursday. D．At4:30p.m.onThursday.28．Whereshouldstudentssignup?A．Intheclub. B．Inthehall. C．Inthelibrary. D．Intheclassroom.BYoumighthaveheardabouttheworld’smostdeliciousdishes,buthaveyoueverheardabouttheworld’shardestdishes?Ifyouwanttotrysuchakindofdish,suodiu,aChinesedish,mightinterestyouverymuch.Peoplecallsuodiuthe“world’shardestdish”becauseitusessmallstonesasthekeyingredient(原料).Surprising?Butwait,youdonotneedtoeatthestones.Youjustneedtosuck(吮吸)onthestonestoenjoythetasteofthedish.Cooksmixstoneswithsomeotheringredientslikechiliandgarlic.So,thestoneshaverichtaste.Afterenjoyingthetasteofthestonesbysuckingthem,youspitout(吐出)thestones.Thisishowthedishgotitsname.ThisdishwaspopularinsomepartsofHubeiProvince.Thisdishoriginated(起源于)inthelateMingandearlyQingdynastiesandwasoneoftheboatmen’sfavoritedishes.Accordingtoareport,intheolddays,boatmenoftenranoutoffoodwhiletravelingalongtheYangtzeRiver,sotheyturnedtostones.However,astechnologydevelopedandboatmen’slivingstandardimproved,suodiubecamelessreceived.Inrecentyears,thedishhasbeepopularagainandmanypeoplesharevideosofitonline.Well,whatdoyouthinkofthespecialdish?Wouldyouliketogiveitatry?29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Suodiuhasdisappearedpletelynow. B．Peoplecanreallyeatthestonesofsuodiu.C．Smallstonesarethemainingredientforsuodiu. D．Suodiuisadishfromthestoneworkersfirst.30．Whendidsuodiuoriginate?A．InthelateQingdynasty. B．IntheearlyMingdynasty.C．InthelateTangandearlySongdynasties. D．InthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties.31．Whywassuodiucreatedattheverybeginninginhistory?A．Becauseboatmencouldn’tfindenoughfood.B．Becauseboatmenlikedtherichtasteofstones.C．Becauseboatmenfoundthestoneswerehealthyfood.D．Becausethestonesweresofttoeatwithfish.32．Whatistheauthor’srealpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceboatmen’sterriblelifeinthepast. B．Tointroducehowsuodiu’snamecame.C．Tointroducewhypeoplelikedsuodiu. D．TointroduceaChinesedish,suodiu.C①Parkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)isthesecondmostmonneurodegenerative(神经退行性)diseaseworldwide.Itaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.Astheglobalpopulationages,moreandmorepeoplehavethisdisease.Nowadays,morethan6millionpeopleworldwidehaveParkinson’sdisease,andthereareabout60,000newpatientseachyear.②ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Thestudyobserved(观察)thehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.③Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople.Onegroupof147peopleoftenpracticedtaichi(太极),helpedbytrainingclasstoimprovetheirways.ThetraditionalChineseexerciseincludesslowgentlemovements,deepbreathingandrelaxation.Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwiththeirmoncare,butdidn’tpracticetaichi.④Afterfiveyearsofstudy,theresearchersfoundthat________.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainandfewermemoryproblemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifekeptgettingbetter.⑤What’smore,anearliertestofpeoplewithParkinson’swhopracticedtaichiforsixmonthsfoundgreaterimprovementsinwalking,posture(姿态)andbalancethanthosenotontheprogram.Expertssaythefindingssupportearlierstudiesonthebenefits(益处)ofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.⑥WritingintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryandPsychiatry,researcherssaytheirstudyshowsthattaichihasthelongtermbeneficialeffectsonParkinson’sdisease,whichincludemakingqualityoflifelastlonger,cuttingdownthetaskonnursingcareandmedicineuse,whilestillhelpingtokeeppatientsactive.TheyalsofindthattaichitrainingissafeforpatientswithearlyprimaryParkinson’sdisease.⑦Thiswasanobservationalstudy,sotherelationshipbetweentaichiandimprovementinParkinson’sdiscasecouldnotbesure.Buttheresearcherswillcontinuetostudyit.33．WhodoesParkinson’sdiscaseaffect?A．Peopleaged60. B．Peoplebetween6065.C．Peopleaged65andover. D．Allthepeople.34．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe__________?A．practicingTaijihasalotofbenefitsforpatientsB．patientswhodidn’tpracticetaichigotmuchbetterC．patientsinthetaichigroupgotoverthediscasepletelyD．parkinson’sdiscasedevelopedmoreslowlyinthetaichigroup35．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainthewayParkinson’spatientspracticetaichi.B．TodiscussabouttheimportanceofstudyingParkinson’sdiscase.C．TointroduceastudyabouttheinfluenceoftaichionParkinson’sdisease.D．TosuggestsomeproperwaysofimprovingParkinson’spatients’qualityoflife.36．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．DTheReturnofthehorseOnceuponatime,earlyhorsestravelledaroundtheAmericas.Thentheyleftonajourneythattookthemaroundtheworld—andbackagain.55millionyearsago,atinyhorsecalledHyracotheriumatehappilyonbushesinthewoodsofNorthAmerica.Itdidn’tlookmuchlikeahorse,really.Itwasaboutthesizeofadogandlookedmorelikeathreetoeddeer.Gradually,thelandbegantochange.Lessrainfell.Forestschangedtograssland.ThefamilyoflittleHyracotheriumgrewintomanydifferentkinds.Somegotbiggerandbegantoeatgrass.TheyspreadoutalloverNorthandSouthAmerica,livingonthebroadgrasslandsandmountainsandintheforestsanddeserts.Oneday,aroundfivemillionyearsago,someearlyhorseslivinginAlaskatravelledabitfartherwestthanusual.Backthen,asolidlandconnectedAlaskaandSiberia.TheywalkedstraightacrossitandonintoAsia.Otherbandsfollowed,includingtheancestors(祖先)ofthemodernhorse.Thisfamily,calledEquus,likedAsiajustfine.Therewaslotsoftastygrassandplentyofroomtorun.SomestayedinAsia,whileotherstravelledfartherwest,intotheMiddleEast,Europe,andallthewaytoAfrica,wheretheirdescendants(后代)becamezebrasanddonkeys.Meanwhile,backinAmerica,lifebecamehardforhorses.Byabout10,000yearsago,nohorsesofanykindwereleftinNorthorSouthAmerica.Butontheothersideoftheworld,horsesthrived.Theymetupwithsomestrange,twoleggedcreatureswhoseemedtolikeridingontheirbacks.In1492,SpanishexplorerssetsailtofindawesternroutetoIndiaandranintoAmericainstead.Ontheirsecondtrip,theybroughtalongsomehorses.ThesecreaturessurprisedthenativeAmericans,whohadneverseensuchananimalbefore.ButthehorsesfeltrightathomeintheNewWorld.Andnowonder!Theywerehomereturningtothegrassyplains(平原)wheretheirancestorsstartedoutsolongago.37．WhichofthefollowingwouldHyracotheriummostprobablylooklike?A．B．C． D．38．Inthemap,whichshowsthecorrectrouteofhowthehorsesmovethroughhistory?A．①②③④⑤①B．①④③②①⑤C．①⑤④③②①D．①③④②⑤①39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”meaninparagraph4?A．Becameloyalbutweak.B．Becamestrongandhealthy.C．Becamelonelybutdangerous.D．Becamehungryandill.40．Whichofthefollowingresultsinthereturnofhorsesatlast?A．Richtastygrass. B．Plentyofroom.C．Pleasantweather. D．Humanactivities第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）DoyoulikeCoke?Doesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestmobilephone,the“CokePhone”,designed(设计)byDaiziZheng,isasurprise.DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.41Asaresultofherresearch(调查),shefoundthatnormalphonebatteries(电池)areexpensiveandalsobadfortheenvironment.42Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.ThenaNokiamobilephonethatdrinksCokewasborn.Themobilephonehasabiobattery.43SousersonlyneedtopouraglassofCokeintothephone,andthenwatchtheCoketurnintopower.44Biobatteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthannormalones.Infact,ZhengsaidthatnotonlyCokebutalsosodawithsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthemobilephone.45A．Itgetspower(能量)fromsugar.B．Italsotakesupmanygoodresources(资源)tomakeanormalbattery.C．Whenthebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleftbehindit.D．Sowecanhavemorethanonewaytocharge(充电)thephone.E．TheNokiapany(公司)askedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）HaveyoueverwatchedanonlinevideoaboutthestoriesofChinesecraftsmen?A46itdoesn’tshowbeautifulpicturesorexcitingscenes,itquietlytellsthestoriesoftraditionalChinesecrafts(手艺).Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinthem,sotheyn47disappear.Thevideomakerdecidedtor48themwithhisowncamera,becausehemissedthetraditionalcraftofhishometown—oiledpaperumbrellamaking.Makingoiledpaperumbrellasisnots49.Inthefilmyoucanseean80yearoldmanmakingumbrellaswithspecials50.Tofinishanumbrella,hehastofollow80steps,suchaschoosingthebamboo,makingabambooframe…Thisfilmremindspeopleoftheimportanceofcrafts.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．他开车比我小心。Hedrives.52．奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。Grandmawhenshenewspaper.53．我想知道你是否同意我的看法。Iifyoume.54．我吃完饭后，他建议我立刻出发。AfterIfinishedeating,hemeatonce.55．我在出差的时候，汤姆在宠物酒店受到了很好的照顾。TominthepethotelwhenIwasonbusiness.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．随着科技发展，人们的生活将会更加舒适和智能化，自然界中人与动物将更加和谐相处。近期，班级将举办一个就“TheFutureWorld”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文。要求说明：1)覆盖所有要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；2)词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3)不能出现真实的校名和姓名。TheFutureWorldWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thefutureworldwillbedifferent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtothefutureworld.参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．D5．B6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B11．C12．A13．D14．C15．D【导语】本文讲述了有飞行梦想的Tony因为家境不能进行飞行训练成为一名飞行员。在一次出差时，他获悉了一次劫持计划，并告知一个空姐，飞机安全在最近的机场着陆。嫌犯被警察带走了。然后他得到了免费的飞行训练的机会，终于成为了一名飞行员。1．句意：他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。show是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，air以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。2．句意：他梦想有一天成为一名飞机飞行员。bee变得，动词原形；became动词过去式；being动名词；bees动词第三人称单数。空前是介词of，后接动名词形式。故选C。3．句意：随着Tony的成长，他尽可能多地学习飞行。asmanyas与……一样多，修饰可数名词复数；asmuchas与……一样多，修饰不可数名词或者动词；somanyas常与not连同，表示“不及……多”；somuchas常与not连同，“不及……多”。根据“Hewantedtogotoflyingschoolaswellasuniversity”可知，应是尽可能多地学习飞行，句子是肯定句及空后“hecould”可知，空处使用as...as结构，修饰动词could使用much。故选B。4．句意：他的父母付不起钱。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据上文“Atthattime,pilottrainingwasveryexpensive.”可知，此处表示他的父母不能支付它。故选D。5．句意：他喜欢坐飞机四处旅行。wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；mostwidely更加广泛地，比较级；widest最广泛的，最高级。根据空前travel是动词，可知空处使用副词修饰动词，且句中不存在比较。故选B。6．句意：过了一会儿，他醒了，听到旁边有两个男人低声说话。talking谈话，动名词；talk动词原形；talked过去式；aretalking现在进行时。根据hearsbdo/doingsth表示“听到某人做/正在做某事”及“hewokeupandheardtwomenbesidehim”可知，空处表示正在谈话。故选A。7．句意：他几乎从座位上跳起来，但他假装还在睡觉。and并且；but但是；so因此；or否则。“henearlyjumpedoutofhisseat”和“hepretended(假装)hewasstillasleep.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。8．句意：Tony很快了解到就知道发生了什么事。how怎样；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据下文“TheyplannedtohijacktheplanetoCuba.”可知，该句表示正在发生什么事情。故选D。9．句意：这让Tony非常地生气。anger生气，名词；angrily生气地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；moreangrily更加生气地。makesb.+形容词表示“使某人……”。故选C。10．句意：他知道他必须阻止他们执行他们的计划。carryout执行，动词原形；carryingout动名词；tocarryout动词不定式；carriedout动词过去式。stopsb.doingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指“阻止他们执行计划”。故选B。11．句意：在路上，他遇到了一位空姐，并告诉她即将到来的危险。she她，人称代词主格；hers名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前“Onthewayhemetahostessandtold”可知，空处表示“她”；空前told为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。12．句意：过了一会儿，乘客被告知飞机出了问题。something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于疑问句或者否定句中；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据下文“Soontheplanelandedatnearestairport”可知，该句为肯定句，使用something。故选A。13．句意：很快，飞机降落在最近的机场。near近的，原级；nearly将近；nearer更近的，比较级；thenearest最近的，最高级。根据上文“thepassengersweretoldthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeplane.”可知，飞机应是在最近的机场着陆了。故选D。14．句意：这两名男子收到了一个惊喜，因为二十名警察在机场等着他们。wait等待，动词过去式；werewaited被动语态；werewaiting过去进行时；arewaiting现在进行时。根据空前“Thetwomenreceivedasurprisebecausetwentypoliceofficers”可知，空处表示“正在等待”；根据主句received可知，空处使用过去进行时。故选C。15．句意：后来Tony得到了免费的飞行训练作为奖励。give给，动词原形；gave动词过去式；isgiven被给，一般现在时的被动语态；wasgiven一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系可知，空处使用被动语态；结合下文动词became可知，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C21．D22．A23．D24．B25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们没有质疑使得所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：我们应该学会培养怀疑的习惯和自己做决定的能力。16．句意：后来我们有了一次测试。discussion讨论；question问题；test测试；plan计划。根据后文“Whentheexampaperwasreturnedtome,Iwassurprisedandsad.”可知，此处指的应是我们有了一次测试。故选C。17．句意：无论如何，在试卷上我都写下了杰克逊先生在课上讲的内容。Anyway无论如何；Anywhere任何地方；Luckily幸运地；Bravely勇敢地。根据“Therewasabigred‘x’througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowe?…onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonhadsaidinclass.”可知，我试卷上的每个答案上都有一个大大的红色“X”。我考砸了。但是为什么呢？……在试卷上我都写下了杰克逊先生在课上讲的内容。空处应填anyway表示转折、补充或强调。故选A。18．句意：然后我意识到，没有人通过这次考试。passed通过；refused拒绝；failed失败；took拿走。根据后文可知，杰克逊先生编造了瓦姆普斯的故事，所以学生们笔记中的信息是不正确的，不正确的答案是无法得到高分的，因此应是没有人通过这次考试。故选A。19．句意：杰克逊先生解释道，“那是因为我编造了关于瓦姆普斯的故事。从来没有过这样的动物，所以你们笔记中的信息是不正确的。你们还指望拿不正确的答案得高分吗？”why为什么；because因为；how如何；when何时。根据前文可知，此处杰克逊先生应是解释没有人通过这次考试的原因。故选B。20．句意：杰克逊先生解释道，“我编造了关于瓦姆普斯的故事。从来没有过这样的动物，所以你们笔记中的信息是不正确的。你们还指望拿不正确的答案得高分吗？”low低的；useful有用的；high高的；wrong错误的。根据“Doyouexpecttoget…marksforincorrectanswers?”可知，不正确的答案应是得不到高分。故选C。21．句意：我们怎么能相信他给我们讲了这么多关于根本不存在的动物的信息呢？with与；after在……之后；of……的；at在。根据“…hadnotbeenthere…all.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达not…atall“根本不……”。故选D。22．句意：通过这个经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。experience经验；introduction介绍；story故事；passage段落。根据前文可知，文章主要讲述了老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们没有质疑使得所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历。因此此处指的是通过这个经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。故选A。23．句意：老师和书本并不总是对的。interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；active活跃的；right正确的。根据前文可知，文章主要讲述了老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们没有质疑使得所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历。因此此处指的是老师和书本并不总是对的。故选D。24．句意：相反，我们应该一直保持思考，并在我们认为老师的话或书本上有错误时大胆地提出来。reasons原因；mistakes错误；decisions决定；points点。根据“Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare…inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.”可知，应是老师的话和书本上有错误时，我们要大胆提出来。故选B。25．句意：我们应该学会培养怀疑的习惯和自己做决定的能力。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecideby…”可知，主语是we，空处应填we的反身代词形式ourselves。故填B。26．B27．C28．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了RobertClack学校运动会的相关信息以及如何报名参加。26．细节理解题。根据“Basketball;Volleyball;Soccer;Pingpong;Tennis;Highjump;Running;Longjump”可知，篮球，排球，足球，乒乓球，网球，跳高，跑步，跳远，即共计八项运动。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“EveryoneWele!Thursday,10:00a.m.—3:30p.m.”可知，欢迎大家，星期四上午10:00至下午3:30，即C选项“周四上午10:30。”与文章相符。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Signupinthelibraryforthesportsyouwanttoplay.”可知，在图书馆报名参加你想参加的运动。故选C。29．C30．D31．A32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一道中国菜——嗦丢。29．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecallsuodiuthe‘world’shardestdish’becauseitusessmallstonesasthekeyingredient(原料).”可知，嗦丢菜的主要原料是小石头，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Thisdishoriginated(起源于)inthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties”可知，这道菜起源于明末清初，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoareport,intheolddays,boatmenoftenranoutoffoodwhiletravelingalongtheYangtzeRiver,sotheyturnedtostones”可知，在过去，船夫在沿江航行时经常会耗尽食物，于是他们转向石头。故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttotrysuchakindofdish,suodiu,aChinesedish,mightinterestyouverymuch.”可知，本文主要介绍了一道中国菜——嗦丢，故选D。33．C34．D35．C36．A【导语】本文主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。33．细节理解题。根据“Itaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.”可知，帕金森病影响了1%2%的65岁及以上人群。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainandfewermemoryproblemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifekeptgettingbetter.”可知，练习太极拳的患者跌倒、背痛和记忆问题也更少，而且睡眠和生活质量也在不断改善，即“太极拳组的帕金森病患者病情发展较慢”。故选D。35．目的意图题。根据“ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine...Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwiththeirmoncare,butdidn’tpracticetaichi.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项上海交通大学医学院开展的研究，研究内容为观察太极对帕金森患者病情的影响。故选C。36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了帕金森病及其现状；第二、三段讲述了上海交通大学医学院进行的研究项目及背景；第四、五段介绍了该研究的结果；第六段说明了太极对帕金森病的影响；第七段总结研究，展望未来，所以选项A符合文章结构。故选A。37．A38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文讲述了马的演化历史及其在不同地区的迁移。最早，马在美洲出现，然后它们将自己的脚步扩展到全世界，并最终又回到美洲。37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的描述可知，Hyracotherium可能看起来最像一种三趾的鹿，因为它大约“是一只狗的大小并看起来更像一头有三趾的鹿”。故选A。38．细节理解题。从文章中我们可以推断出马的历史迁徙路径应该是：初期，小马居住在美洲的森林中；随着环境的变化（降雨减少，森林转变为草原），这个小马的家族进化为许多不同的种类，它们散布在整个北美和南美；大约在五百万年前，一些生活在阿拉斯加的早期马走得比平时更远，通过当时将阿拉斯加与西伯利亚连接在一起的陆地，直接走入亚洲；一部分马留在了亚洲，另一些则继续向西迁徙，来到中东、欧洲，甚至一直到达非洲，他们的后代就是现在的斑马和驴；西班牙的探险家们为了寻找通向印度的西路，在他们的第二次航行中带了一些马回到了美洲。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“Byabout10,000yearsago,nohorsesofanykindwereleftinNorthorSouthAmerica.Butontheothersideoftheworld,horses thrived .”可知，此处表转折，应该表示马在世界的另一边茁壮成长。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，导致马最终回归的是人类活动。文中提到，西班牙探险家在1492年找到了通向印度的西路，他们在第二次旅行中带着一些马。所以选择“人们的活动”。故选D。41．E42．B43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了郑黛子设计可乐的原因以及可乐的电池。41．根据下文“Asaresultofherresearch(调查),shefoundthatnormalphonebatteries(电池)areexpensiveandalsobadfortheenvironment.”可知，此处讲的是郑黛子发现普通的电池对环境有害。选项E“诺基亚公司要求她设计一款对环境无害的。”符合语境，故选E。42．根据上文“shefoundthatnormalphonebatteries(电池)areexpensiveandalsobadfortheenvironment”和下文“Soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.”可知，此处讲的是普通的电池。选项B“制造一个正常的电池也要占用很多好的资源。”符合语境，故选B。43．根据上文“Themobilephonehasabiobattery.”可知，此处提到了可乐的电池。选项A“它从糖中获得能量。”符合语境，故选A。44．根据下文“Biobatteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthannormalones.”可知，此处讲的是生物电池使用的时间更长。选项C“当电池耗尽时，只剩下氧气和水。”符合语境，故选C。45．根据上文“